人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8语法指导与练习
- 1 - 人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8语法指导与练习 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Unit 8语法指导与练习
语法指导
【教材原句】 1.——Is there a bank near here?这附近有医院吗？ ——Yes,there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大桥街上。 2.——Are there restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？ ——Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一个。 3.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我的街区有一个动物园。. 以上含有 be句型的句子，表示某处 某物。（there；有/存在） 【语法透析】 一、构成 There be„句型，表示的是“某处存在某物或某人，其结构为”There be（is，are;was ,were;will be）+名词+地点状语。例如： There are forty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-box. There were some dogs then. There will(is going to ) be a party near here. 二、各种句型 1.肯定句：There be（is，was）+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. 或There be（are，were）+复数名词+地点状语. 例如：There is a bird in the tree. There are two boys under the tree. 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 2.否定句：There be+not+名词+地点状语. there be句型的否定句的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n. 例如：There is an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. →There is not an orange in her bag. There are some birds in the tree. →There are no birds in the tree. →There are not any birds in the tree. 3.一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not(缩写). 例如：There is some water in the glass. →Is there any water in the glass? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
There be 句型的用法 - 2 -
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 注意：肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。 4.特殊疑问句： (1)对there be结构中名词的数量来提问：当对可数名词的量提问时用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？当对不可数名词的量提问时用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例如:：There are forty shops on the street. →How many shops are there on the street? There is a bird in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on this table. →How much bread is there on the table? (2)dui there be结构中的名词(主语)提问时，常省略there。 指物：What is +地点状语？ 指人：Who is+地点状语？ 例如：There are many books on the desk. →What’s on the desk? There are three boys in the room. →Who’s in the room? 三、用法 1.there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例如：There is a basketball in the box. There are many people in the hall. 2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 例如：There is an apple and some bananas in the basket. Thre are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 四、there be与have/has的区别 there be与have/has(got)都表示“有”的含义，区别如下： 1.there be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，表示“有”时，侧重于客观，此时不强调此物归谁所有。例如：There are two men in the office. 2.have/has(got)表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，侧重于主观，此时强调“所属关系“，主语多是人。例如：He has got two sons. 3.二者有时可能通用，表示“某物本身拥有„„”。例如：A week has seven days.=There are severn days in a week. The classroom has ten desks.=There are ten desks in the classroom. 【口诀助记】 there be句型的用法 there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数名词用is，复数名词are记全。 否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间。 【试题链接】There still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not cecessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A.was B.were C.is D.are （答案：C） 【试题链接】There a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A.am B.is C. are D.have （答案：B） - 3 -
语法指导 【教材原句】 1.——Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？ ——Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.是的，有。它在中心大街上。 2.——Where’s the park?公园在哪里？ ——It’s across from the bank,hehind the hotel.它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。 以上两句都是有关 与 的句型。（问路，指路） 1. How do you get to school? 2.How long does it take to get to school? 3.How far is it from your home to school? 以上例句是以 、 和 引导的特殊疑问句。（how，how long,how far） 【语法全解】 Asking for directions问路 1.Excuse me,where is the nearest hospital please?请问最近的医院在哪儿？ Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is? could you but please Woule you please 2.Excuse me,how can I get to the Bank of China?打扰了，请问到中国银行怎么走？ Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Bank of China? can you how to but please would you please if there is a Bank of China 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？ 3.Excuse me,（but）can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel? 打扰了，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？ 4.Excuse me,but I’m trying to find a chemist’s shop.对不起，我要找一家药店。 5.Hello！Is there a park near here,please?你好！请问这附近有公园吗？ 6.Is the zoo far from here?动物园离这儿远吗？ 7.Will it take long to get to the airport?去机场要很长时间吗？ Giving directions指路 1.Go along/down the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一一直走到红绿灯那儿。 Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往左转弯。 2.Turn left/right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左/右转弯。 Take the second turning on the left/right. Turn left/right at the second crossing,and then walk straight.„„然后一直朝前走。 3、It’s across from/near/next to the hospital.它就在医院对面/附近/隔壁。 It’s on the corner of Huanghai Street and Xizang Road.
Unit8SectionA语法：使用方位介词Therebe句型的就近原则课件-人教版英语七年级下册
There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is C. have
B. are D. be
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语法大练兵
1. There ____A_ a clock on the table.
A. is B. are
2. ___B___ there a radio on your desk?
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There be 句型表示 “存在…”“有” 其中be动词有时态和单复 数变化。
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There be 句型的单复数
看名词
单数is 复数are 不可数的 用is
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看名词
There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the
Park.
A. is
B. are
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There is a cat under the tree.
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There are two dogs under the tree.
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There _____ a desk and fifty-five
3
本 课 内 容： 方位介词：
on
在…上
In
在…里面
under
在…下面
in front of
在…前面
behind
在…后面
next to across from
在…旁边，挨着 在…对面
2020人教新目标七年级下册英语unit8语法题(含答案)
2020人教新目标七年级下册英语unit 8 语法专练50题（有答案）单项选择( )1. The shirt ________ the right looks very good.A. toB. onC. inD. at.( )2. There ________ a bank , a post office and many shopson the street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )3. We should look left and right when we go _____ the road.A. acrossB. overC. pastD. through( )4. Maths is my favorite subject and I am good ______ it.A. forB. toC. atD. of( )5. ---Is there a bus stop ________ the neighborhood?--- Yes. It’s ____ Center Street ______ the right.A. in, down, onB. on, on, inC. in, on, onD. on, down, to( )6. ______ healthy, we should eat healthy food every day.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps( )7. They ______ two days finishing the work.A. payB. takeC. spendD. cost( )8. Many girls enjoy this song .A.to listenB.listeningC.listening toD.to listening( )9. ---________ are the booke? ---They are under the desk.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Whose( )10. --- Is the shop next to the supermarket ? ---________.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Yes, it’sD. No, it is( )11. Do you want _______basketball tomorrow?A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays( )12. This summer, I usually go to the _______ near my house tohave breakfast.A. restaurantB. clubC. libraryD. hospital( )13. ---Excuse me. ________ can I get to the museum? --- Take a taxi.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where( )14. Let Joy ________ the art club. She likes drawing.A. joiningB. joinC. joinsD. to join( )15. You can buy some ________ in the food market.A. breadB. baseballsC. clothesD. sweater( )16. My uncle will _________ Dongguan next Sunday.A.getB. arrive inC. arrive atD. getting to( )17. Welcome ________ Dongguan.A. toB. inC. atD. from( )18. Lucy Lily.They look the same.A. looks atB. looks likeC. looks afterD. looks for( )19. Next to the shop ______a small house _______ an interesting garden.A. has, withB. is, withC. have, withD. has, has( )20. Could you tell ________ the way to the People’s Hospital？A. hisB. heC. himD. she( )21.There are a lot of people and cars on HongFu Street. It’s a ______ street.A.busyB. quietC. cleanD. dirty( )22. ---Let’s put the table ______ the two beds.---That sounds good.A. onB. inC. betweenD. and( )23. You can get money in the ______ and you can borrow books in the ______.A.post office；bankB. bank；libraryC. library；bankD. bank；post office( )24. Look! There is a whiteboard ______ our class.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC. on front ofD. on the front of( ) 25. ---_____ is it from here to the stop? ---About 3 kilometersA.How longB.How farC.How manyD. How many( )26. .Where is the station, please?A. HelloB. Excuse meC. SorryD. Hi( )27. —Is there a post office on Three Avenue?—Yes, .A. here isB. they areC. it isD. there is( )28. —is the pay phone?—It’s next to the post office.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. Why( )29.There a pen and ten pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( )30. Walk along the street and take the crossing on the right.A. fiveB. fivesC. fifthD. fivth( )31. The school is the bus stop.A. nextB. next toC. the nextD. the next to( )32.The garden is the post office and the supermarket.A. amongB. betweenC. onD. across( )33. Welcome my birthday party.A. atB. inC. toD. /( )34. He often fun.A. haveB. hasC. doD. does( )35.What can you see the left？A. onB. toC. atD. in( )36.—.Could you tell me how go to the Renmin Hospital?—No problem.Look!It’s just over there.A.Excuse meB.I am sorrye onD.Not much( )37.Just walk along Main Street and the post office is your left.A.onB.atC.toD.in( )38.If you want to go to the bank,please go straight and right at the second crossing.A.getB. turnC.takeD.leave( )39.—Excuse me,can I get to the supermarket?—Sorry,I’m new here.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.how( )40.We don’t need to pay b ecause everything is at the party today.A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.free( )41.It’s time for dinner.Let’s find a and get something to eat first.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.townD.bank( )42.healthy,my father exercises for about 40 minutes every morning. A.Keeping B.MakingC.To keepD.To make( )43.The skirt is so beautiful but I don’t have much to buy it.A.luckB.problemC.moneyD.time( )44.—Do you like listening to pop music?—Yes,I lots of time on it.It’s a good way to relax.A.bringB.spendC.payD.take( )45.There a hotel and three banks on Center Street.A.areB.isC.hasD.have( )46.My motherter is a book lover and she enjoys very much. A.read B.readingC.to readD.to reading( )47.The man the car is busy driving.A.in front ofB.in the frontC.in frontD.in the front of( )48.—Is there water in the cup?—No,but there is in the glass.A.any;someB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;any( )49.The Internet is very useful .We can find lots of information.A.hardB.easilyC.onlyD.really( )50.—Thank you very much!—.A.I’d love toB.That’s rightC.Not muchD.No problem标准答案1—5：B A A C C 6—10：B C C A A 11—15：B A C B A16—20：B A B B C 21—25：A C B A B26-30BDCAC 31-35BBCBA36-40AABDD 41-45ACCBB 46-50BDABD。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Grammar知识讲解
七年级英语下册Unit 8 Grammar知识讲解【语法】（一）there be句型“There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there 没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词， There are后面加可数名词复数。
注意：1.切记there be句型有临近原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。
2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加not；变一般疑问句时将is/are提前3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No, there isn’t/aren’t.4.就数量提问时常用“how many + 可数名词复数”或“How much + 不可数名词”开头Eg: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。
”There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。
”There are some books in the bag.“包里面有一些书。
”There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。
”There are some pencils and a book on the desk.“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。
”There isn’t a book and any pencils on the desk.“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。
”Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗？”Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？How much water is there in the pool?池塘里有多少水？（二）Have“有”常指人拥有，为实义动词。
七年级英语下人教版unit8练习.doc
Unit 8 Td like some noodle 练习看图写出下列物品的名称。
izse drerokindr uenmpeaehei ievolIII. III. 请把下列对话补充完整。
A: What _____ pizza ______ you like?B: Td _____ a large pizza・A: And _____ would you like ______ it ?B: Fd like cheese, green peppers, onions, please.IV. IV. 请把下列此组合成完整的句子。
1.to, want, some, I, pizzas, order2.like, it, what, you, on, would3.medium, like, would, pizza， she, a4.some, we, specials, great, have 5 ・ like, would, size, what, pizza, you6.number; your, what, phone, is7.you, I, can, helpV. V. 根据答语写岀句子。
1 ・1・ Fd like onions, pepperoni and olives on it?2. 2. Fd like a small pizza.3.3・ My address is Room 203, building 5, Flower Street.4. 4. My telephone number is 8296,0735.5.5・ She would like a hot dog.VI. VI. 请从方框中选择恰当的词语填在句子中。
would, would, small, she, you, like, onions, lemonade,1. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. A: What toppings ?B: Fd like pepperoni on it.2. 2. A: What size would she like?B: _____ ______ like medium size.3. 3. I want a ________ p izza.4. 4. They don't have wine. They have __________ .参考答案：看图写出下列物品的名称。
人教版七年级下册英语单元必背句子与词组：Unit8
金戈铁骑 初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 1. --你想要什么？-- What would you like? = What do you want? --我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles. 句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加to) 想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，加to) 练：(1) Do you want ________? A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school (2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea? 2. 餐厅英语： --我能帮您吗？-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? --我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would) –你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like? --我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”) –你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like? --我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…) 什么种类：What kind 什么尺寸：What size 一大/小碗面条：a large/small bowl of noodles 3. --你想吃些东西吗？-- Would you like something to eat? --（接受）好的：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would. （拒绝）不，谢谢。-- No, thanks. 练：-- Would you like some tea? -- ________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please 4. 我要买它：I’ll take it. (此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take) 5. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all? 6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings. 7. some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。 some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。 练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table. (2) I’d like some _______ and _______. A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices 8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’d like dumplings and orange juice. “否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I don’t like green tea or porridge. 金戈铁骑
七年级英语下册Unit8同步练习新版人教新目标版(最新整理)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near herePart 6 Self Check——自我检测，综合提升一、读音标，写单词。
1． /pəʊst//ˈɒfɪs//iːzəli/post office easily2． /klaɪm//həʊˈtel//ˈrestrɒnt/climb hotel restaurant3． /spend//ˈkrɒsɪŋ//ˈneɪbə(r)hʊd/spend crossing neighborhood4． /əˈraʊnd//ˈsʌnʃaɪn//wɔːlk/around sunshine walk5． /nɔiz/ /bɪˈhaɪnd//pəˈliːs/noise behind police二、单元语法过关。
（ C ）1．Don’t break the traffic rules, or maybe you will be sent to the__________.A．restaurant B．post office C．policestation D．bank（ A ）2．Don’t _________ too much time playing computer games, that’s bad foryour eyes.A．spend B．take C．costD．pay（ B ）3．Don’t choose to live in a restaurant near the street __________ it willbe very noisy.A．so B．because C．when D．if（ D ）4．I like reading. When I read, I find time goes _________.A．slow B．slowly C．quickD．quickly（ A ）5．Students usually have a 10-minute rest __________ classes.A．between B．in C.behind D．before（ C ）6．If you want to see that beautiful village, you have to _________ theriver.A．over B．through C．crossD．across（ C ）7．Walk along the street and __________right. You can see the school.A．go B．going C．turnD．turning（ B ）8．Tom studies very hard _________ the exam of the senior high school.A．passing B．to pass C．pass D．passes（ D ）9．________ a lot of trees and flowers in Song Shan Lake of Dongguan.A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are（ D ）10．—Thanks for telling me the way to the store. —______________.A．I don’t know B．I am sorry C．Allright D．My pleasure三、配对阅读专练。