高一《新题速递·英语》 (考点04语法填空) (2)
考点04语法填空——2020年高二《新题速递·英语》（1）湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高一第一学期期期末考试阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while ___36___ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost ___37___ (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? ___38___ (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely ___39___(mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing ___40___ just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum ___41___(be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about ___42___ I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was ___43___ (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain ___44___ all cost. I could hardly wait ____45____ (try) this adventure again.【答案】36. exploring 37. fell 38. Curiosity 39. mysterious 40. but41. would be 42. what 43. absolutely 44. at 45. to try【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者小时候在一个大山脚下看到了一组台阶，他很好奇，就往上爬。
但是由于天色晚了，怕妈妈担心，作者带着遗憾回去了。
回到家，他依旧在幻想要是继续爬，在山顶上会找到什么。
【36题详解】考查现在分词作状语。
句意：一天放学后，当我正在探索这座雄伟的山的时候，我差点在一组台阶上摔倒。
这是一个时间状语从句，主语I 与explore之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故填exploring。
【37题详解】考查一般过去时。
句意同上。
根据这句话的时间状语“One day after school”可知，这句话应用一般过去时。
故填fell。
【38题详解】考查名词。
句意：尽管我知道天很快就要黑了，但是好奇心还是让我想试试。
空格处单词在句中作主语，所以空格处填名词形式。
“curious（好奇的）”的名词形式为curiosity，故填Curiosity。
【39题详解】考查形容词。
句意：我开始向上爬那些神秘的台阶。
空格处单词修饰名词steps，所以应用形容词形式。
“mystery （神秘的事物）”的形容词为mysterious，故填mysterious。
【40题详解】考查介词。
句意：除了绿色的灌木与那些台阶外，什么都没有。
“除了”可翻译为but，故填but。
【41题详解】考查过去将来时。
句意：如果我不赶快回去，我的妈妈将会很担心。
由从句中的didn’t可知，从句动作发生在过去。
根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以主句应使用过去将来时。
故填would be。
【42题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。
句意：我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。
这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句也缺少宾语，所以空格处应使用连接词what。
故填what。
【43题详解】考查副词。
句意：或许我什么也发现不了。
空格处单词修饰系动词was，所以应使用副词形式。
故填absolutely。
【44题详解】考查介词短语。
句意：但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。
“不惜任何代价”可翻译为at all cost，故填at。
【45题详解】考查不定式。
句意：我几乎等不及再次冒险。
“迫不及待做某事”应翻译为“can’t wait to do sth.”，因为迫不及待做得事情是还没有发生的。
故填to try。
(2)广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am fond of my sister 36．she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 37．(real) stu bborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 38．(organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she 39．(look) at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about 40．(detail).So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 41．(determine) look - the kind 42．said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 43．(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up 44．(she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 45．.【答案】36．but37．really38．organize39．had looked40．details41．determined42．that43．to breathe44．her45．in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要记叙了作者和姐姐打算去湄公河旅游，以及他们的准备过程。
36．考查连词。
句意：我喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。
结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。
故填but。
37．考查副词。
修饰形容词stubborn，应用副词。
，故填really。
38．考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把旅行安排好。
insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略（尤其是当已经省略should 时）。
故填organize。
39．考查动词时态。
句意：我问她是否看过地图。
此处look发生在ask之前，即发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。
故填had looked。
40．考查名词的数。
detail为可数名词，此处上文没有冠词，故用复数形式。
故填details。
41．考查形容词。
句意；她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种表示她不会改变主意的眼神。
修饰名词look应用形容词determined，表示“坚定的眼神”。
故填determined。
42．考查定语从句。
句意同上。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词kind，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“那种”应用关系代词that。
故填that。
43．考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我告诉她那里的空气很难呼吸，而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。
根据短语be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”后跟不定式。
故填to breathe。
44．考查代词。
句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。
根据短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。
故填her。
45．考查介词。
句意：最后，我不得不让步。
根据短语give in表示“让步，屈服”。
故填in。
(3)河北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年高一期末英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 36．important job, but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years 37．(build) Motley Zoo, devoted to wildlife 38．(protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined 39．(continue) to do her work, even though there was little money to reward her.But things changed this year. “As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $9,000,” Thomas said. She decided to use the money 40．was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much support from 41．public.Thomas said, “Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I 42．(attract) many people. Now when I walk on the street, many 43．(passer-by) wave and even shout to me ‘I adopted (收养)my dog from you!’ I feel 44．(shock) that people treat me 45．(nice) than ever.”【答案】36．and37．building38．protection39．to continue40．which/that41．the42．have attracted43．passers-by 44．shocked45．nicer【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
超实用高考英语复习：热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) (新高考专用)(学生版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词）(新高考专用)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(教师版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；3.确定词形结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然的和谐共生。
1.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2021届高一《新题速递·英语》9月刊(同步课堂必刷题)(原卷版)
1.2 Discovering Useful Structures 一、阅读理解 A （2020·江苏省口岸中学高一期末）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs:
高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析
高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】That is my bike; you mustn't use it without my _________(permit).【答案】permission【解析】考查名词。
代词后面接名词形式。
句意：那是我的自行车，没有我的允许你禁止使用它。
【2】Cycling is good exercise which ________ (strong)all the muscles of the body.【答案】strengthens【解析】考查主谓一致。
句中先行词为exercise，为单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
句意：骑自行车是一项锻炼人体所有肌肉的运动。
【3】Reading and traveling ________(broad) the mind.【答案】broaden【解析】考查动词。
注意前面为and连接的两个动名词，故谓语动词用复数形式。
句意：阅读和旅行拓宽思维。
【4】We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.【答案】argument【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的冠词an，故名词用单数形式。
句意：关于账单我们与服务员有争论。
【5】Careful ________ (consider)should be given to issues of health and safety.【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的形容词，后用名词形式。
注意此名词为不可数。
句意：健康和安全问题应当仔细考虑。
【6】When you fill in the form, please state your name, age, sex and________ (occupy) .【答案】occupation【解析】考查名词。
这里是与前面name, age, sex并列的名词。
专题04 语法填空(第09期)-新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(学生版)
专题04 语法填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.56． (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 57． you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the58． (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years. Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is59．(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60． (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61． (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become62．“internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors63． (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores. Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64． clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 65． people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 【福建省泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班1月质量监测（二）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hometown Schooling At a recent seminar on comprehensive practical activities in Beijing, experiences of Beijing Hezhima Hutong Primary School rather ___36___ (impress) attendees. As part of the school’s social studies project, students get to learn about the history of local time - honored brands and even act as tour___37___(guide) introducing original hutong culture, the city's network of traditional alleys,___38___visitors. Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, schools have put more efforts into___39___(organize) events that can help expand students'comprehensive abilities and individual qualities.For example, the school has taken advantage of its geological features ___40___(help) students further explore the knowledge of the capital’s traditional hutongs, the central axis (中央轴) that divides the city into east and west ___41___ other aspects. That way, children can gain___42___ better understanding of their local features and customs during the accelerating urbanization that is reshaping the city’s landscape. ___43___(similar),instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places___44___they can witness the development oftheir hometown. That can help them grow a much ____45____(deep) interest in traditional architecture styles and learn to think independently. 【河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The natural wonder’s matchless beauty inspired the U.S. government to create the world’s first national park. The ____56____(discover) of Yellowstone helped characterize America’s identity with its vast, eye-catching scenery. The powerful and natural springs ____57____(associate) with Yellowstone’s identity and picture landscape brought Yellowstone its fame. But today, its wildlife population is just ____58____ popular. The most controversial is Yellowstone’s wolf population. This world has been finding excuses ____59____(kill) wolves. Afraid of the threat wolves would cause to their livestock (家畜), the hunters in the early 1900s hunted Yellowstone’s grey wolves to near extinction. Wolves had been absent from Yellowstone for more than 70 years, which ____60____(great) damaged the ecosystem. It would be almost a century ____61____ an effort would begin to turn back this damage. In late 1994, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Canadian wildlife biologists caught wolves in Canada and freed ____62____ in Yellowstone. The returning wolves ____63____(recover) parts of the ecosystem that had changed sharply.“But there is not a quick fix for ____64____(mistake),” a university ecology professor said. For ____65____ (inspire) the vision to preserve one of the world’s most beautiful natural wonders, Yellowstone is listed as one of the national wildlife conservation areas. 【湖北省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As many Chinese people celebrated the nation’s _____36_____ (late) spacewalk, they were also thinking of the heroes behind those great _____37_____ (achieve)that China’s space industry has made. Deng Qingming is one of these heroes and has recently become a popular figure on _____38_____ (society)media as Chinese internet users show respect and gratitude to him. China Central Television also published a short video clip on its various media platforms to honor Deng, _____39_____ (say)that he is a model of perseverance and devotion. Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training _____40_____a pilot at a flight college in Hebei province. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates and was
2019-2020学年高一英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04 语法填空(第04期)(解析版)
2019-2020学年高一百所名校好题速递分项汇编（4）之语法填空【宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had the feeling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here ___36___(come) “Pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot ___37___ (read) human feelings. ___38___(use) its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and ___39___(surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in ___40___(it) chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper ___41___ (design) to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or stores, ___42___ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel ___43___ (relax).Pepper began to be on sale ___44___ a price of $2,000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch. Before selling, the ___45___(create) want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings.【答案】36. comes 37. to read 38. Using 39. surprisingly 40. its 41. is designed 42. where 43. relaxed 44. at 45. creators【解析】这是一篇说明文。
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；3.确定词形结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(全篇有提示词专练)(题目序号：仿新高考)Passage 1(改编自2023·山东菏泽统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。