人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识精讲一、必背词汇outgoing [‘aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better [‘betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly [‘laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly [‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [haːd’wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn’tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly [‘klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过talented [‘tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly [‘truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious [‘sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror [‘mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映kid n. 孩子，小孩necessary [‘nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者grade n. 成绩should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要saying n. 名言reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动heart [haːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断arm n. 胳膊laugh [laːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar [‘sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的primary [‘praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知二、重点词汇1. competition noun /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else竞争1). Competition for jobs is intense.求职的竞争非常激烈。
2). There’s a lot of competition between computer companies.计算机公司间的竞争很激烈。
3). The two companies are in competition with each other.两家公司相互竞争。
2. share verb/ʃeər/to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享1). She’s very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.她对自己的玩具占有欲太强，很难跟别人分享。
2). Bill and I shared an office for years.比尔和我同在一个办公室里工作了多年。
3. similar adjective/ˈsɪm.ɪ.lər/looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same相似的，近似的1). My father and I have similar views on politics.我和父亲在政治上观点相似。
2). I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.我买了一双新鞋，和我以前的一双非常相似。
3). Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.保罗和他哥哥长得很像。
4. break verb /breɪk/broke, brokento (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏1). The dish fell to the floor and broke.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
2). Charles is always breaking things.查尔斯老是打碎东西。
3). She fell and broke her arm (= broke the bone in her arm).她摔断了胳膊。
5. necessary adjective /ˈnes.ə.ser.i/needed in order to achieve a particular result必需的，必不可少的1). He lacks the necessary skills for the job.他不具备做这项工作所需的技能。
2). I don’t have much time so I won’t be staying any longer than necessary.我时间不多，所以若非必要我不会逗留。
3). Just do what’s necessary and then leave.做完必要的事情就走吧。
三、必背短语be similar to类似于；与……相似the same as与……同样的bring out拿出；推出as long as只要be different from和……不同care about 关心、在乎have fun玩的开心enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事make sb. laugh 让某人笑in fact 事实上primary school小学四、经典句型1. ---Is Tom smarter than Sam?---No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.2. Are you as friendly as your sister?3. ---Does Tara work as hard as Tina?4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.5. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.三点剖析一、考点：形容词和副词比较级的基本用法1. 大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。
比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2. 常见用法：1). 形容词和副词的比较级+than2). 可修饰比较级的词(1). a bit, a little, much, far, even, agreat deal, still等。
(2). 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰词。
3). much/ many, old和far(1). much和many的比较级都是more。
后接名词时，much more+不可数名词，many more+可数名词复数。
(2). old有两种比较级形式：older和elder。
elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
(3). far有两种比较级形式：farther和further。
farther侧重表示距离更远，further侧重表示程度更进一步。
二、易错点：1. both与allboth指“两者都”，both与复数名词连用，但是both…and可与单数名词连用all指“三者或三者以上都”all修饰名词作主语或all单独作主语时，谓语动词的数由all所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
2. win和beat1). win做及物动词，意为“赢得”，宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。
做不及物动词，意为“获胜”。
2). beat做及物动词，意为“击败”，宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词。
做不及物动词，意为“殴打”，(风雨等)拍打，(心脏)跳动。
3. smile和laugh1). smile表示无声的微笑，指面部表情。
2). laugh 指出声的笑，既有声音，又有表情。
题模一：both 与all, win 与beat, smile 与laugh例1.1.1 ---Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?---_________. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All例1.1.2 Lingling and Betty are great. _________ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both题模二：形容词和副词的比较级的用法例1.2.1 Peter is 15 years old. He is _________ than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest例1.2.2 ---Your father never shops online. Why’s that?---He says they’re much _________ but the products are not really good.A.nicerB.cheapC.niceD.cheaper随练1.1 写出下列单词的比较级。
(1)funny________(2)outgoing________(3)interesting________(4)hard -working________(5)slowly________随练1.2 单词拼写(词汇运用)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
初中英语人教版 中考一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit 3
Eg. We had twenty miles to cover to reach the nearest railway station. 我们得走 20 英里的路才能到达最近的火车站。
当 reach作“伸手;伸手去够;够得到”解时, 是及物动词,后面直接加“伸手够”的对象。
be similar in sth. 在某一方面相像/相似
Eg. The two houses are similar in size. 两栋房子在大小上相似。
考点四 both/all 用法
单词
用法
反义词
指“两者都……” both 与复数名
both 词连用,但 both…and…可与单数 neither 两者都不
后跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
Eg. Did you hear him go out? 你听到他出去了吗? I often see him play basketball in the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
考点十一 as long as 的用法
as long as “只要”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
9. saying n. 谚语；格言 v.
say 说 differences
重点短语
和…相同 the same as 与…不同 be different from 使显现；表现出 bring out
事实上 in fact
与…相似 be similar to 小学 primary school
关心；在意care about
v. compete 竞争compete with sb. for sth和. 某人为…竞争
最新版人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点重难点
最新版人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点重难点Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点1.b oth…and.. “…和…都”（当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
）e.g. Both T om and Mike are good at dancing.2.as +形容词或副词+ as“与…一样…”not as +形容词或副词+ as= less +形容词或副词+ than“不如…那样…”e.g. Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary.= Lucy is less outgoing than Mary. Lucy不如Mary外向。
3.be talented in 在某方面有天赋4.care about 关心；在意take care of = look after 照顾；照看5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 e.g. make me laugh 让我发笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人6.be serious about 对…认真7.be like 像…一样 e.g. He is like a brother to me. 对我来说他就像哥哥一样。
8.as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”）e.g. You will get good grades as long as you work hard.9.It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的10．be different from 和…不同be the same as 和…相同11. bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面表现出来12. get good grades 取得好成绩13. reach sp. 到达某地reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把14. touch one’s heart 打动某人的心；令某人感动15. talk about 谈论；讨论16. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物17. be there for sb. 随时给某人提供帮助；不离某人左右e.g. That’s why I love my father—he is always there for me.18. 辨析：①the other 特指两者中的“另一个”，one…the other…一个…另一个…;the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”；e.g. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.②the others特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”，是the other 的复数形式。
人教版初二上册英语第三单元unit3语法篇
Unit 3 语法篇形容词、副词用法1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
变化和不规则变化两种原级变为比较级和最高级有规则:变化2、规则(1) 单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级。
(a)直接加er, est ：(b) 以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er, est：(c) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,先把y 改为i 再加上er, est：(2) 两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 好；(身体 )好的 ,bad,badly 糟糕的,糟worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕糕地地； (身体 )更不舒服的地； (身体 )最不舒服的 ill( 身体 )不舒服的many 许多的 (可数 )much 许多的( 不可more 更多的；更most 最多的；最数)；非常little 少的less更少的least最少的farther 更远的；更远地farthest 最远的；最远地far 远的；远地further 进一步的(地) furthest 最深刻的(地)(一)原级的用法1、只能修饰原级的词very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough如：① I am pretty ____________(healthy).②English is so _______________(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。
如What an _______________(interesting) book!3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与⋯一样）4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A 不如B⋯）如：① He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。
新人教版英语八年级上册--unit 3 课文重难点讲解
2014八年级上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点单词：Outgoing necessary better both loudly shouldQuietly saying hard-working reach competitionHand fantastic touch which factClearly break win laugh thoughShare talented loud share trulyCare similar serious information重点短语which one in fact care about make sb. laughPrimary school be similar to as long as have funthe same as get better grades bring out share everything重点句型1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam?---No, he isn’t..2.----Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.语法: 形容词和副词的比较级。
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.outgoing 比较级----more outgoing.2. Loud, loudly, aloud. 作副词时：“大声地”，有时可互换。
Aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人吃见，但声音不一定很大). 常与read, think连用：The teacher always asks us to read aloud.Loud 多作形容词：He gave a loud laugh. Don’t speak so loud.Loudly 多跟表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，可置于动词前或后，与quietly相对：He complained loudly.3. win: 过去式和过去分词分别为：won, won. 现在分词为winning.Beat与winBeat为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛，战斗的对手，可以是人或者集体。
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit-3
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
八年级英语上册Unit 3语法PPT课件
days Jim is going sightseeing with his
uncle in the beautiful city and playing a
lot202o0年f10月g2日ames there.
6
What
is Lin doing for vacation?
Where is Lin going for vacation?
……
2020年10月2日
2
What are they doing for vacation?
Peter
going hiking; having a picnic; going to the lake; going fishing and boating; visiting the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
2020年10月2日
1
What can we do for vacation?
travel, go to the summer camp, play soccer, visit friends or folks, go fishing, go swimming, play computer games, stay at home, surf the Internet, go shopping, go to the movies, go to the beach, go to the library, study for exams
2020年10月2日
10
The Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
2020年10月2日
人教版八年级上英语unit3知识点及习题
人教版八年级上英语u n i t3知识点及习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。
英语教材解读人教八年级上册八上unit 3
2 When they were10,
they looked different.
Tips:
tall (taller) short (shorter) thin (thinner) heavy (heavier) long (longer)
3 Now they are 15，
__f_ri_e_n_d_l_ie_r_ than me.
and
4. 5. 6. 7.
earlier higher friendlier funnier
A: Who's more hard-wokinghaatrdsechrool? Tara: Tina thinks she works ____s_m_a_rttehran me,but I work as
conj. 虽然
Fill in the blanks with the correct letters and meanings.
1. whi______ in c ou an ch tion ly 2. f____tasti____
3. competi_____
4. clear___
获胜 极好的 比赛 清楚地 不过 哪一个
Thanks for your listening!
smart (smarter) (more) hard-working friendly (friendlier)
get up early (earlier)
funny (funnier) lazy (lazier) (more) outgoing
get up late (later）
.
run fast (faster)
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister 一、词组、短语：01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗，02.as...as...与……一样，03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛，04.themostimportant最重要的，05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋，06.thesameas与……相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注，08.bedifferentfrom与…不同，09.belikeamirror像一面镜子，10.aslongas与…一样长，11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来，12.getbettergrade取得好成绩，13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动，15.infact事实上，16.makefriends交朋友，17.begoodat在某方面成绩好，18.theother另一个，19.besimilarto对…熟悉，20.begoodwith与…和睦相处二、重要句子：01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。
04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？06.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。
07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。
08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
人教版八年级英语上册：Unit3-讲义(含答案)
学科：英语专题：Un it3 rm more outgo ing tha n my sister重难点精讲题一题面Ti na is _________________ than Tara.Tina比Tara更外向。
Lisa sang _________________ tha n Nelly.Lisa唱歌比Nelly更好。
请写出这些词的比较级quicker fatterfiner ugliermore in terest ingbetter强势比较This pai nti ng _________________________这幅画比那幅要更贵。
He ___________________________ .他比我工作更努力。
The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanestWe are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quicklyJim runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastestThe…，the… 结构The older I get, the happier I am.The more exciting it is, the more I like it.题二题面The ___________ , the __________ . 越早越好。
比较级+a nd+比较级The weather is getting colder and colder.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.I began to feel __________________ . ( 越来越健康)程度副词修饰比较级She' s a little more outgoing than me.Is your mother any more relaxed?You' ve got far more (much more) opportunities than I have.After taking the medicine, he did not get any better.I ' m feeling ________________ (.好多了)题三题面Tara works as ___________ as Tina. (hard)Are you as ___________ as your sister? (friendly)同级比较This painting is _____________________ that one.这幅画与那幅同样贵。