2020版高考英语(人教版)新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 1 课后达标检测 含答案解析
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·惠州高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my timethinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing．”So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。
1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．He often helped his brother with housework.B．He studied hard for his family.C．He put his own needs above others’.D．He was concerned about his family.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better．”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。
故选C项。
2．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A．Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.D．Selfishness is helpful.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The author loved kids.B．The author often fed his baby.C．The author realized the importance of happiness.D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.D解析：推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
4．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Loving Others, a Way to HappinessB．The Elder One Grows, the More He GetsC．Help Others, Help OneselfD．Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeA解析：标题归纳题。
根据最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing．’ So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
B(2019·广东七校高三第一次联考)On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date(保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4，000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly－expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.France’s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110，000 tons of goods received annually, only 36，000 tons come from supermarkets. Bailet estimates(估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France, an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修2 Unit 1 课后达标检测 Word版含解析
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Kettle’s Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions, with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clea n in its 150－year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.chan ging→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。
2020人教版高考英语一轮复习练习必修2 1 Unit 1 高效演练跟踪检测含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially (design) to take care of old people.答案：designed2．There is no doubt spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.答案：that3．—Why not meet Diana today?—I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed our company.答案：from4．He is considering selling the old house (belong) to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.答案：belonging5．Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is debate.答案：under6．The film Wolf WarriorsⅡ(战狼2) is so excellent that it is worth (see) a second time.答案：seeing7．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how (survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive8．It is reported that the police (search) the building for the criminal. Anyone can’t get close to it without permission.答案：are searching9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do return.答案：in10．As there was so much noise, we couldn’t (hear) what they were talking about.答案：have heardⅡ单句改错1．You can complain, but I doubt that it will make any difference.答案：that→if/whether2．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.答案：第一个for→of3．Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived from the flood.答案：去掉from4．I have some doubt whether they will think high of my plan.答案：high→highly5．All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.答案：去掉wasⅢ单元语法——定语从句1．(2018·陕西长安一中质检)The yellow house windows face south is the place I spent my childhood.答案：whose; where2．(2018·河北五校联考)This city, lies in the northeast and I went on vacation last year, has been the country’s busiest port since the 1950s.答案：which; where3．(2018·北京海淀拟模)There are many occasions on which you are left in a helpless situation, in you can depend on more other than yourself.答案：which4．(2018·黑龙江大庆质检)With the improvement of life standards, there are a growing number of people traveling each year, is a good way to enjoy life.答案：which5．My father retired in 2017, since he has been devoting his time to gardening.答案：whenⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮人教通用版练习：必修1-1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect theSan Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. Itcost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, ata length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
人教版2020年高考英语一线一轮复习练习：必修1-作业手册
【Ⅰ】阅读理解When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am to talk about it，”she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.This is true of Erika and Jane's friendship. With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erik a's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different c ity soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1．According to the passage, a late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.A．a friend B．a relativeC．a stranger D．a doctor2．TV shows like Friends tell us that ________．A．marriages with friends often end up in failureB．families and work are as important as friendsC．close friends help us face problems in lifeD．friendship fades as time goes by3．From the passage, we can learn that Erika and Jane ________．A．live far away from each otherB．have been friends for 32 yearsC．spend a lot of time explaining thingsD．trust and support each other in daily life4．Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?A．A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.B．Both marriage and friendship demand commitment.C．However far away we're, parents worry about us.D．Long distance makes the hearts closer.【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语一轮复习人教版必修一课时作业A1
3．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.
rising sharply.
2．You must remember: Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties
before they succeeded.
3．Helen listened carefully and set down what the teacher said from time to
不再……
14． pack (sth.) up
将(东西)装箱打包
15． face to face 面对面地
16． in order to 为了……
进入导航
第9页
语境活用 ————————————(选用上面的短语填空)
1．The government has taken a series of measures to stop houses prices from
1． tip
n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒
2． upset 3． calm 4． grateful
adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
5． settle
3． suffer
vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→ suffering n. 折
2020高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1
2020高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·广州综合测试二)Mature-age university students are annoying, I know. I understand that when you're 18 or 19, and already know everything, there's no need to do the readings or show up prepared for class. I also understand that there are these old people in class who should be doing other things—maybe retiring, or gardening in the backyard. They are eagerly asking questions (or worse, answering them) and generally loud.I understand because I used to be one of them. I dropped out of high school in Year 11 and after playing guitar in a band for a few years, I spent the next ten years working different jobs. Then a friend, who thought I was wasting my life, suggested I enrol at his university. Although afraid, I eventually took a university preparation course and a year later became a 35-year-old university freshman.Like many mature-age students, after completing my degree, I continued studying and eventually attained my PhD.Now I'm a lecturer at Toronto University in Canada. In fact, I have just finished preparing a group of mature-age students to annoy next year's young first years. My students come from many different backgrounds. But they all share an enthusiasm for knowledge and learning.I know they are ridiculous and show up to class with folders full of readings, minds overflowing with ideas and concepts theywant to discuss. I was the same. But, contrary to the stereotype of the annoying mature-age students occupying the airtime in class, most don't want to control the discussion.They're likely to be waiting, counting away the seconds silently in the hope that someone will want to talk about all of these amazing ideas we're learning about. Only after waiting for younger voices to speak (but which often remain silent) do they begin talking.Speaking for myself, I love students who come prepared and ready to discuss stuff. So let's celebrate all of those “annoying” mature-age students.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年 人教版 高考英语一轮复习资料：(练习)必修1 2 Unit 2 高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.答案：as2．With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.答案：based3．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.答案：gradually4．It’s no use (stay) up so late if you don’t devote yourself to your study.答案：staying5．The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.答案：(should) be taken6．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore，he can go shopping without (recognize)．答案：being recognized/recognition7．What’s your opinion of Mr. Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?答案：(should) spend8．The designer says the idea came after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.答案：up9．She was worried than angry when her daughter didn’t come home.答案：more10．As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday communication.答案：frequentlyⅡ单句改错1．The film is based on the fiction is popular among the youth.答案：第一个is前加which或去掉第一个is2．There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”答案：去掉第一个a3．Friends play an important part on our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.答案：on→in4．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.答案：discuss前加to5．It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad.答案：because后加ofⅢ单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)1．Mr. Smith said to his girlfriend that he has not seen her for a long time.答案：has→had2．Our English teacher told us not look out of the window when we had classes.答案：在look前加to3．Mr. Brown asked Mary that she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.答案：that→whether/if4．Tom suggested that they could go to the park that afternoon.答案：could→should5．An English teacher asked his students if they were interested in your lessons.答案：your→hisⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版练习：第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 含答案
第一部分必修一Unit 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The supplies were transported (运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2．Attention，please！The party is scheduled (安排时间) at 7：00 pm next Monday.3．He is a stubborn (固执的)boy who won't obey his mother.4．In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点)I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.5．People's attitudes (态度)towards the matter are different.6．One major disadvantage (不利因素)of the area is the lack of public transport.7．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance (保险)as well.8．You are her close friend.And only you can persuade(说服)her not to spend too much money on clothes.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She gave in her job to look after her sick mother.in→up2．What I care is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence.care后加about3．I think they've finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.mind→minds4．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drive→driving5．When he retired three years ago，he persuaded his church music director take him as a student. take 前加to6．Thanks to the determining efforts of the workers，we finished the task ahead of time.determining→determined7．After what had happened，we decided to call off the schedule meeting.schedule→scheduled8．If you stand here，you'll get better view of the river.better前加aⅢ.教材与语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance 2.to take(take) a bike trip. It was Wang Wei 3.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. Despite all the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.determined (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.more (much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. Before their trip, they found a large atlas 7.with good maps 8.showing (show) details of world geography. From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 9.slowly (slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters 10.the South China Sea.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.答案：Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet. Along the way children who was were dressed in long wool coats stop stopped to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully wonderful . To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself ourselves cycling through clouds ，we were surprising surprised . It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps sheep eating green grass. In the early evening we always stop to make camp. At midnight the sky became clear clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait ∧to reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there where our cousins will join us. Ⅴ.话题微写作 1．我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。
2020高考英语 新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Module 5 课后达标检测
2020高考英语新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Module 5 课后达标检测(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·湖南高三11月份六校联考)If I scratch your back and you scratch mine, then we’re both better off as a result—so goes the principle of reciprocity. As humans, we are familiar with the concept, whether it is by buying rounds of drinks or expelling diplomats. But do animals also help those who help them? The answer may be yes. A paper by Dolivo and Taborsky shows that Norway rats will only give as good as they get.In their laboratory, Dolivo and Taborsky first trained rats to pull a stick that provided a food item within the reach of a rat in a neighboring cage separated from them by wire mesh(铁丝网)．They then introduced a further treatment in which an experimental rat was placed in a cage with other caged rats on either side. On one side the rat pulled a stick that provided pieces of carrot to the rat in the central cage, while the other pulled a stick that produced banana pieces.In the following trials the focal rat (the one in the central cage) had the opportunity to repay the other rats using the same stick tool to deliver food items.Now, the rats had typically turned their noses up at the carrot and showed a strong preference for the more desirable banana. On the basis that the banana－providing rat should be therefore remembered as the superior partner, the authors predicted that in the test phase(阶段) the focal rat would more readily provide help for banana－offering rats than for carrot －offering rats. This proved to be the case: the rats that had provided better help in the past received greater rewards—it seemed that they were behaving reciprocally.Dolivo and Taborsky’s experiments show that rats can recall the quality of help provided and by which rat, and adjust their behavior so as to invest more time and energy in helping those that helped them. It is apparent that we shouldn’t undervalue the ability of animals to engage in reciprocity.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。