9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译!
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
100个俗语的意思
100个俗语的意思1.鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。
马不卸鞍，人不解甲，比喻时刻处于高度警惕状态。
2.拔出萝卜带出泥。
拔出萝卜带出泥，比喻事情办得不干净不利索，使得其他的人或事受到牵连，也比喻引起了不必要的麻烦。
3.饱汉不知饿汉饥。
比喻不能设身处地为有困难的人着想。
4.不管白猫黑猫，捉住老鼠就是好猫。
这句话是四川的俗语，是一切从实际出发的形象化表述。
5.百星不如一月。
一百颗星星发出的亮光不如一个月亮发出的光明亮，比喻量多不如质优。
6.不要把鸡蛋放进一个篮子。
告诫人们不要孤注一掷，把所有的精力资本都投入到一件事情上，应该做多手准备，留几条后路。
7.不要在一棵树上吊死。
遇到困境后应有所变通，不要固执一种选择。
8.闭塞眼睛捉麻雀。
比喻盲目地办事情。
9.唱白脸。
白脸：京剧中的反派角色。
指扮演反面的角色，对事情采取尖酸苛刻的态度。
10.唱对台戏。
比喻采取与对方相反的行动，或有意搞垮对方。
11.唱高调。
说不切实际的漂亮话；说得好听而不去行动。
12.唱空城计。
比喻掩饰自己力量空虚、骗过对方的方法；比喻某单位的人员全部或大部不在；形容肚子饿。
13.唱主角。
比喻担负主要任务或在某方面起主导作用。
14.避其锐气，击其惰归。
避开敌人初来时的气势，等敌人疲惫时再狠狠打击。
15.鞭长不及马腹。
指鞭子虽然很长，但是不应该打到马肚上。
后以之比喻力所不能及。
16.吃不了兜着走。
比喻某人行为造成了很严重的后果。
17.吃错药。
比喻说话办事有违常理。
18.吃小灶。
比喻享受到特殊照顾。
19.丑媳妇早晚要见公婆。
比喻不好的东西迟早要让人知道。
20.穿小鞋。
比喻暗中报复人，刁难人。
21.闯红灯。
比喻超越法现有的规则办事。
23.打官腔。
指说些官场上的辞令、口吻，或用冠冕堂皇的话来应付、推托或责难别人。
24.打水漂。
比喻白白投入而没有收获。
25.打退堂鼓。
比喻办事中途退缩。
26.打小报告。
告密又称作打小报告。
27.打预防针。
比喻提前打招呼，作好思想准备，以防患于未然。
英语写作9类过渡词30组同义表达,附100条中国成语翻译
英语写作9类过渡词30组同义表达，附100条中国成语翻译九类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述三十组同义表达1九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth determine to do sthbe determined to do sth make a determination to do sth resolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sth make up one’s mind to do sthset one’s mind to do sth 2两个“尽可能......”as …as possible as…as you can3五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sth have pleasure to do sth 4九个“准备做……”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sth prepare for sthprepare oneself for sth prepare to do sth prepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d like/love to.) 6四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sthtoo …to…8六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sthsth. costs （sb.）some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10三个“以至于不......”too…to…so …that…not…not…enough to…11两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth12两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? 13四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from）doing prevent sb. （from）doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth 17四个“相处”get on （well）with sbget along （well）with sb mix with sbmix well with sb18五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21两个“弥补”make up for compensate for22五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eye according to sb23三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24八个“著名”be famous for sth be famous to sb be famous asbe famous to sb. as be known for sth be known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as 25四个“满意”be satisfied with be pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sbbe delighted for sth27两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 28两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth make an apology to sb. for sth 29三个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth) enjoy oneself30七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instant immediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译！1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success 16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20.脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23.老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29.没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something 41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47.上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time58.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60.团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing. 68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71.心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day. 100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。
高级成语及解释100个
1．哀而不伤：悲哀而不过分。
2．哀兵必胜：遭受压迫而悲愤地奋起反抗的军队必定胜利。
3．爱屋及乌：比喻因爱一个人而连带喜爱跟他有关的人或物。
4．爱莫能助：虽然同情但无力帮助。
5．安土重迁，并非看重迁移的意思，而是形容恋乡土，不愿轻易迁移到外地。
6．安危相易：平安与危难可以互相转化。
7．安时处顺：安于常分，顺其自然，形容满足于现状。
8．按部就班：按照一定的条理，遵循一定的程序。
9．白驹过隙：比喻时间过得很快，就像骏马在细小的缝隙前。
10．百身何赎：意思是白死一百次，也换不过来。
后来表示对死者极其沉痛的悼念。
11．百年树人：培养人才是长远之计，需要付出艰辛。
12．百尺竿头，更进一步：不满足于现有成就．继续努力，以取得更好成绩。
13．稗官野史：指记载轶闻琐事的作品。
14．坂上走丸：形容事情发展很快。
15．鲍鱼之肆：卖咸鱼的铺子。
比喻恶劣的环境。
16．暴殄天物：原指残害灭绝天生自然资源。
17．暴虎冯(ping)河：赤手空拳打老虎，没有渡船要过河。
比喻有勇无谋，冒险行事。
18．毕其功于一役：一次战役就完全成功或一下子把几项任务都做完。
19．筚路蓝缕：驾着柴车，穿着破衣服，去开辟山林。
形容事业的艰辛。
20．表里山河：形容地势险要。
21．别无长物：表面上看起来是别无特长，其实是指再没有别的东西，形容除此之外空无所有。
22．别开生面：另外开创新的局面或创造新的格局。
23．博闻强识：见闻广博记忆力强。
24．不知所云：指说话人说得不好，而非听者不理解。
25．不以为意：不放在心上。
26．不敢旁骛：不敢再来求别的．形容注意力集中于一点．27．不分轩轾；车前高后低叫轩，前低后高叫轾．比喻不分高低优劣。
28．不可理喻：不能够用道理使之明白。
形容愚昧或态度蛮横，不讲道理。
29．不谋而合：没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动完全一致。
30．不耻下问：不可用于比自己高明的人。
31．不瘟不火：指表演既不沉闷也不过火。
32．不经之谈：荒诞无稽的话。
初中生常用词语成语解释
四字词语大全及解释四字词语大全及解释一1、目无全牛：《庄子·养生主》中说,一个杀牛的人最初杀牛,眼睛看见的是全牛,三年以后,技术纯熟了,动刀时只看到皮骨间隙,而看不到全牛.用来形容技艺已达到十分纯熟的地步.2、天花乱坠：指说得极为动听,多指夸大或不切实际.3、青梅竹马：形容男女小时候天真无邪,在一起玩耍.多指男女间幼时的亲密感情.4、不刊之论：刊,删改,修订.不可删改或修订的言论.形容文章或言论的精当,无懈可击.5、差强人意：差,稍微地.愿意是很能振奋人,现多用来表示比人预想的好一些,还算让人满意.易误解为“不如人意”.6、弹冠相庆：《汉书?王吉传》：“吉与贡禹为友,世称‘王阳在位,贡公弹冠’,言取舍同也.”弹冠,掸去帽子上灰尘准备做官.后来用“弹冠相庆”指一人当了官或升了官,他的同伙也互相庆贺将有官可做,多用作贬义.使用时易弄错感情色彩.7、汗牛充栋：汗牛,用牛运输,使牛累得出汗；充栋,堆满了屋子.形容书籍极多.形容的对象仅指书.8、明日黄花：苏轼诗《九日次韵王巩》中有“相逢不用忙归去,明日黄花蝶也愁”句.原指重阳节过后,菊花即将枯萎,便再也没什么好玩赏的了.后来用“明日黄花”比喻已失去新闻价值的报道或已失去应时作用的事物.此成语易被想当然地误写成“昨日黄花”.9、深孚众望：孚,使人信服.意思是深得众人的信赖和尊重.易误用成“不负众望”.10、重整旗鼓：指失败后重新集后力量再干.也可写作“重振旗鼓”.此词不能用作贬义.11、信口雌黄：指不顾事实地随意乱说.注意与“信口开河”区别开来,“信口开河”也有随口乱说的意思,但“信口雌黄”词义更重.12、处心积虑：千方百计地盘算.多用贬义.13、万人空巷：指家家户户的人都从巷子里出来了,形容庆祝、欢迎等的盛况.不能误解为“人们都集中在家里,故万巷皆为空之意.14、不谋而合：没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动完全一致.本词应与“不约而同”也只能做状语不能做谓语.15、无可非议：没有什么可以指摘的.应与“无可厚非”区别开来,“无可厚非”意为不可过分指责.前者表示言行完全合乎情理,后者表示虽有缺点,但是可以原谅.16、莫衷一是：指大家看法不同,不能得出一致的结论.使用时要注意主语不能是某一个人.17、鞭辟人里：里,里头；辟,透彻.形容能透彻说明问题.使用时要注意语境,不要随便滥用.如：“他对这个问题的分析很全面,可谓鞭辟入里.”这一句就因误用成语犯了前后不一致的毛病.18、刮目相看：《三国志·吕蒙传》记载,吴国大将吕蒙听从孙权劝告,在繁忙的军务中抽出时间读书,学问大进,取得令人惊奇的成绩.鲁肃说：“士别三日,即当刮目相看.”说明要用新的眼光来看待别人.注意本成语一般用来指看待别人取得的进步和成绩.19、不足为训：训,准则.不能当作典范或法则.如：“他这种做法实在不足为训.”注意不能将这里的“训”理解为“教训”.20、莘莘学子：众多的学子.该词前面不能再加任何的数量词.21、好整以暇：形容虽在百忙之中仍然从容不迫.不能误用作贬义.22、仁者见仁：指对同一问题,各人观察的角度不同,见解也不相同.23、曾几何时：指时间过去没有多久或不久以前.24、不稂不莠：稂,狼尾草.全词比喻人不成才,没有出息.25、附庸风雅：附庸,追随；风雅,多指才学.为了装点门面而结交名士,从事有关文化的活动.不能误用作褒义.26、含英咀华：咀,咀嚼；英、华,花朵.把花朵含在嘴里慢慢咀嚼.比喻欣赏、领会诗文的精华.使用时注意本词领会的对象.27、拾人牙慧：拾取别人的片言只语作为自己的话来说,多用来形容一味重复别人而缺乏主见.多用作贬义.28、无所不为：没有不做的事,指什么坏事都干得出来.多用作贬义.29、登堂入室：比喻学问、技艺或社会地位已经由浅入深、由低到高,达到了很高的境地.使用时不能只看其表层意思.30、狗尾续貂：比喻用不好的东西续在好的东西的后面.后也用来比喻事物（多指文艺作品）的续作前后好坏不相称.本词一般用作贬义,用于自称含自谦义.31、休戚与共：休,欢乐；戚,忧伤.彼此间忧喜和祸福共同承担,指同甘共苦.注意不能将本词与“息息相关”混淆,后者只比喻关系密切面无同甘共苦之义.32、过犹不及：事情做得过火了,就跟做得不够一样,都是不好的.不要错误地理解为做得太不够了.33、穷形尽相：形容尽致的意思,指文章的细腻生动.不要把它误解成原形毕露之义.34、贻笑大方：大方,有见识的内行.让有见识的内行见笑.“大方”是理解本词的关键.35、数典忘祖：典,典籍,指古代的礼制、历史.数典忘祖比喻忘本.现也用来比喻对本国历史无知.36、鹿死谁手：鹿,原比喻政权,后亦比喻争逐的对象.鹿死谁手原指谁获得政权,后泛指谁获得胜利.37、美轮美奂：轮,高大；奂,众多.形容建筑物的华丽.注意本词形容的对象.38、炉火纯青：纯,纯粹.道家炼丹,炉中的火焰由红色转成青色时即为火候到家.比喻功夫达到纯熟、完美的境界.注意本词语用的对象.39、洛阳纸贵：晋代左思《三都赋》写成以后,抄写的人非常多,洛阳的纸都因此涨价了.比喻广泛流传,风行一时.不能将本词只理解成物价上涨.40、天马行空：天马,神马.马的奔驰如同腾空飞行.多比喻诗文、书法等气垫豪放,不受拘束.41、风声鹤唳：前秦苻坚领兵进攻东晋,大败而溃,溃兵听到风声鹤叫都疑为追兵.形容惊慌疑惧.不能只按字面意思理解.42、馨竹难书：罄,尽,空；竹,指竹简.罄竹难书指即使把竹简写尽了也写不完累累罪恶.比喻罪恶很多,难以说完（贬义词）.43、望穿秋水：秋水,比喻眼睛.形容盼望得非常急切.44、抛砖引玉：比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见引出别人高明的、成熟的意见.本词只用于自谦.45、炙手可热：炙,烧,烤.热得烫手.比喻气焰盛,权势大.多含贬义.使用时要注意适用的对象.46、屡试不爽：爽,差错.经过多次试验都没有差错.注意不能将词义理解反了.47、韦编三绝：语出《史记?孔子世家》：“孔子晚而喜《易》……读《易》,韦编三绝.”韦编,用熟牛皮绳把竹简编连起来；绝,断.编连竹简的皮绳多次断绝.形容读书勤奋.48、捉襟见肘：见,同“现”.原指衣服破烂,生活穷困.后来也比喻困难重重,应付不过来.49、粉墨登场：妆扮好了,登场演戏.今多用于贬义,比喻坏人登上政治舞台.50、饮鸩止渴：鸩,一种毒酒.用毒酒解渴.比喻只求解决目前困难而不计后果.使用时注意这是个贬义词.51、管窥蠡测：从竹管里看天,用瓢来量海水.比喻眼光狭窄,见识短浅.（贬义词）52、管中窥豹：通过竹管子的小孔来看豹,只看到豹身上一块斑纹.比喻只见到事物的一小部分.有时同“可见一斑”连用,比喻从观察到的部分,可以推测全貌.53、文不加点：形容写文章很快,不用涂改就写成.（点：涂上一点,表删去.）54、道路以目：形容百姓慑于暴政,在路上相见,不敢交谈,敢怒不敢言,只能以目示意.55、方兴未艾：事物正在发展,一时不会终止.56、下里巴人：泛指通俗的文学艺术,常跟“阳春白雪”对举.57、亦步亦趋：比喻自己没有主张,或为了讨好,每件事顺从别人,跟着人家走.多用作贬义词.58、不瘟不火：指戏曲表演非常沉稳,既不沉闷乏味,也不火爆.（注意使用的对象）59、色厉内荏：外表强硬而内心怯懦,多用作贬义.60、釜底抽薪：抽去锅底下的柴火.比喻从根本上解决.61、东施效颦：比喻胡乱模仿,效果很坏.多用作贬义.62、胸无城府：指为人坦率真诚,不用心机.（褒义词）63、大快朵颐：形容食物鲜美,吃得很满意.（注意形容的对象）64、求全责备：苛责别人,要求完美无缺.65、评头论足：指无聊的人随便谈论妇女的容貌,也比喻在小节上多方挑剔.多用作贬义.66、醍醐灌顶：比喻灌输智慧,使之从迷惑中醒悟或彻底觉悟.67、目不识丁：形容人不识字,没有文化.68、一文不名：一个钱也没有.（名：占有）69、夙兴夜寐：早起晚睡,形容人勤劳.（褒义词）70、耳提面命：形容恳切地教导.多用于长辈对晚辈或老师对学生.（褒义词）71、耳濡目染：形容见得多了以后,无形之中受到影响.72、耳熟能详：听的次数多了,熟悉得能详尽地说出来.73、忍俊不禁：忍不住笑了出来.在句子中使用时,不能与“笑”字重复.74、悬壶济世：指行医救助生灵.（壶,药壶也,注意该词的使用对象）75、趋之若鹜：像鸭子一样,成群地跑过去.多比喻许多人争着去追逐不好的事物.（贬义词）76、越俎代庖：厨子不做饭,掌管祭祀神主的人不能越过自己的职守,放下祭器去代替厨子做饭.一般用来比喻超过自己的职务范围,去处理别所管的事情.77、不绝如缕：像细线一样连着,差点儿就要断了,多用来形容局势危急或声音细微悠长.78、匪夷所思：指言谈行动超出常情,不是一般人所能想象的.（多用于贬义的语境中）79、见异思迁：一看见不同的事物就改变原来的主意,指意志不坚定,喜爱不专一.80、功败垂成：快要成功的时候,遭到失败（含惋惜意）81、异曲同工：不同的曲调演得同样好,比喻不同的人的辞章或言论同样精彩,或者不同的做法收到同样的效果.82、因人成事：指依靠别人的力量办成事情.83、每况愈下：指情况愈来愈坏.84、始作俑者：比喻恶劣风气的创始者.（贬义词）85、一团和气：态度温和,没有原则.（多用作贬义）86、曲高和寡：曲调高深,通跟着唱的人很少,现比喻议论或艺术作品不通俗,能理解或欣赏的人很少.87、声名鹊起：形容名声迅速提高.88、罪不容诛：罪大恶极,处死都不能抵偿.（贬义词）89、改弦更张：琴声不和谐,换了琴弦,重新安上.比喻改革制度或变更方法.90、江河日下：江河的水天天向下游流,比喻情况一天天坏下去.91、拒谏饰非：拒绝别人的规劝,掩饰自己的错误.（贬义词）92、不孚众望：不使大家信服.不能理解为“不辜负大家的期望（不负众望）93、间不容发：比喻与灾祸相距极近,情势极其危急.94、下车伊始：指官吏初到任所.95、妄自菲薄：过分看轻自己.96、如坐春风：比喻受到教育.（不要望文生义）97、自怨自艾：本义指悔恨自己的错误,自已改正.现在只指自己悔恨,不包括改正的意思.（艾：治理,惩治）98、滥竽充数：比喻没有真正的才干,而混在行家里面充数,或拿不好的东西混在好的东西里面充数.（贬义词）99、雪泥鸿爪：比喻往事遗留下的痕迹.100、凤毛麟角：比喻稀少而可贵的人或事物.（褒义词）101、轩然大波：比喻大的纠纷或风潮,现也用来形容引起较大的反响.102、沆瀣一气：比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起.（贬义词）103、人浮于事：工作人员的数目超过工作的需要,事少人多.（用在贬义的语境中）.104、口诵心惟：一面读着,一面想它的意义和道理.（惟,思考）.105、栉风沐雨：风梳头,雨洗发,形容奔波劳碌,不避风雨.（褒义词）106、东山再起：比喻失势之后,重新恢复地位.（褒义词）107、尸位素餐：空占着职位,不做事而白吃饭.（贬义词）108、未雨绸缪：趁着天没下雨,先修补房屋门窗.比喻事先做好准备.四字词语大全及解释二爱不释手：释：放下。
成语与俗语比较100例
成语与俗语比较100例成语与俗语都是汉语中的熟语，二者关系密切。
从语言研究的角度来看，它们还是各有特点的：一、成语以精练为特色，俗语以形象为主体。
二、成语多为四字短语，俗语多为完整的句子，长短不一。
三、成语多用作书面语，文字上趋向典雅；俗语流行于人民群众的口头上，文字上保持着口语的特点。
以下是100条成语和俗语的比较，以供欣赏。
1、分道扬镳——你走你的阳光道，我走我的独木桥2、弱肉强食——大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米3、得陇望蜀——吃着碗里的，看着锅里的4、面面相觑——大眼瞪小眼5、得过且过——当一天和尚撞一天钟6、坐收渔利——坐山观虎斗7、欲盖弥彰——此地无银三百两8、反目成仇——翻脸不认人9、以怨报德——好心不得好报10、吹毛求疵——鸡蛋里挑骨头11、弄巧成拙——偷鸡不成反蚀把米（画虎不成反类犬）12、以卵击石——鸡蛋往石头上碰13、无地自容——恨不得有条地缝钻进去14、走投无路——叫天天不应，叫地地不灵（上天无路，入地无门）15、面红耳赤——脸红脖子粗16、双管齐下——两条腿走路17、胸无点墨——没喝过墨水18、混为一谈——眉毛胡子一把抓19、忍气吞声——捏着鼻子20、望眼欲穿——盼星星，盼月亮21、自暴自弃——破罐子破摔22、语无伦次——前言不搭后语23、以牙还牙——他要我的心肝，我要他的五脏24、一曝十寒——三天打鱼，两天晒网25、滥竽充数——秃子跑进和尚庙26、恩将仇报——念完了经打和尚（病好打太医）27、当头棒喝——挨了一记闷棍28、人云亦云——矮子看戏，见人道好，他也道好29、舍本逐末——爱为不爱柴，为从哪里来30、应接不暇——按下葫芦起了瓢31、门当户对——八两配半斤32、因小失大——拔了一颗钉子，倒了一堵墙33、刨根问底——打破沙锅问到底34、开诚布公——摆在桌面上35、自惭形秽——风人矮三分36、束手待毙——闭上眼睛等死37、一败涂地——兵败如山倒38、针锋相对——兵来将挡，水来土掩39、饥不择食——病急乱投医40、明哲保身——不干已事不开口，一问摇头三不知41、怨天尤人——不骂天，就怨地42、晕头转向——不认识东西南北43、势不两立——不是鱼死就是网破44、劳而无功——拆东墙补西墙45、熟能生巧——常说口里顺，常做手不笨46、迫不及待——炒虾等不得红47、飞扬跋扈——扯着考老虎尾巴抖威风48、吃里扒外——吃曹操的饭，做刘备的事49、胆大包天——吃了豹子胆50、智者千虑，必有一失——聪明一世，糊涂一时51、九死一生——从刀尖上爬过来的52、忍气吞声——打掉门牙往肚里咽53、因地制宜——到什么山唱什么歌54、遥遥无期——等到黄河清55、自投罗网——飞蛾扑灯自烧身56、栉风沐雨——风里来，雨里去57、同床异梦——夫妻同床睡，人心隔肚皮58、各自为政——各打锣鼓各唱戏59、损人利己——刮别人的油水，长自己的膘60、机不可失——过了这个村，遇不上那个店61、新陈代谢——后浪推前浪62、不了了之——糊涂事糊涂了63、不识抬举——敬酒不吃吃罚酒64、见多识广——久住江湖，能识过路人65、引而不发——开弓不放箭66、南辕北辙——撞车不看路67、痴心妄想——癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉68、集腋成裘——粒米集成箩，滴水流成河69、唇亡齿寒——邻家失火，不救自危70、见义勇为——路见不平，拔刀相助71、弦外之音——锣鼓听声，说话听音72、一丘之貉——猫狗是一家73、殊途同归——骑马也到，骑驴也到74、自力更生——求人不如求已75、集思广益——三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮76、上行下效——上梁不正下梁歪77、藏龙卧虎——深山藏虎豹78、逢凶化吉——摔了一跤拾了大铜钱79、寡不敌众——双拳难敌四掌80、水落石出——水清石头现，鱼烂刺出来81、四面楚歌——四下起火，八下冒烟82、欲壑难填——填不满的耗子洞83、翻来覆去——一碗肉倒到锅里，锅里倒到碗里84、每况愈下——九斤老太，一代不如一代85、夜郎自大——尾巴翘到天上86、鞭长莫及——天高皇帝远87、目中无人——瞎子逛大街，看不见人88、和风细雨——下毛毛雨89、金玉其外，败絮其中——绣花枕头一包草90、一落千丈——一个跟头从云端里跌下来91、借题发挥——有文章可做92、做贼心虚——自做贼紧关门93、好高骛远——做梦吃星星，想得不低94、镜花水月——竹篮子打水一场空95、强词夺理——正人有正理，歪人有歪理96、照猫画虎——照葫芦画瓢97、莫名其妙——丈二和尚摸不着头脑98、老奸巨猾——牛角上抹油，又尖又滑99、后来居上——后长的犄角比先长的耳朵长100、见机行事——到什么庙，烧什么香。
常见的俗语大全及解释100条
常见的俗语大全及解释100条生活中那么多的俗语不仅丰富了我们的文化，更为语言增添了一份幽默与乐趣，一起来看看吧！下面是由小编为大家整理的“常见的俗语大全及解释100条”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
常见的俗语大全及解释（1-20条）1. 没有打着蛇，倒让蛇咬了一口：（惯）比喻没能惩罚对方，自己反倒受了伤害。
2. 背黑锅：比喻代人受过，泛指受冤屈。
3. 老虎头上搔痒：比喻不自量力。
4. 唱主角：比喻担负主要任务或在某方面起主导作用。
5. 捋虎须：捋：抚摩。
比喻触犯有权势的人或冒着很大的风险。
6. 看人下菜碟儿：比喻待人因人而异。
7. 敢走黑路就不怕鬼：（谚）迷信说走黑路容易碰见鬼。
既然敢走黑路，就不怕遇到鬼。
比喻人既然敢干，就无所畏惧。
8. 鲤鱼跳龙门：古代传说黄河鲤鱼跳过龙门，就会变化成龙。
比喻中举升官。
9. 冬天的大葱：叶黄根枯心不死：（歇）比喻人或集团表面上虽已衰败，但不死心，仍有复活的念头。
含贬义。
10. 打圆场：调解纠纷，缓和矛盾。
11. 吊胃口：用好吃的东西引起人的食欲，也比喻让人产生某种欲望或兴趣。
12. 空城计：指在危急处境下，掩饰空虚，骗过对方的策略。
13. 蛤蟆死了还要跳三跳：（谚）比喻人在绝境中不会束手待毙，总要作一番拼死的挣扎。
14. 露马脚：比喻暴露了隐蔽的事实真相。
15. 口头禅：原指和尚常说的禅语或佛号。
现指经常挂在口头上而无实际意义的词句。
16. 闷葫芦：比喻很难猜透而令人纳闷的话或事情。
17. 老死不相往来：指彼此不联系，不交流情况。
18. 抱佛脚：原来比喻平时没有联系，临时慌忙恳求，后来多指平时没有准备，临时慌忙应付。
19. 空口说白话：形容只说不实行，或只说而没有事实证明。
20. 闯红灯：比喻超越法现有的规则办事。
常见的俗语大全及解释（21-40条）21. 辽东豕（shǐ）：比喻知识浅薄，少见多怪。
22. 烈火见真金：真金是不怕烈火烧的，所以只有在烈火中才能鉴别出是不是真金。
100个中国成语俗语的英文翻译,果断收藏!
03
比上不足，比下有余 to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
04
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
05
不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
41
强龙难压地头蛇 The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
42
瑞雪兆丰年 A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
43
人逢喜事精神爽 People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
48
塞翁失马，焉知非福 a blessing in disguise; Every cloud has a silver lining.
49
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be
31
谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes; God disposes.
32
弄巧成拙 make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33
赔了夫人又折兵 suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
100 个中国成语俗语的英文翻译，果断收藏！
国家公务员考试 言语理解 高频易混词语(包括近义词、成语、熟语)
高频易混词语熟语100例1. 不齿•不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。
“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。
二者表意正好相反。
2. 勾通•沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。
而“沟通”指两方能够通连。
3. 定金•订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。
而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。
4. 预定•预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。
而“预订”指预先订购。
5. 作客•做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。
而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。
6. 质疑•置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。
而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。
7. 义气•意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。
而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。
8. 本义•本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。
而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。
9. 功夫•工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。
而“工夫”指①占用的时间；②空闲时间；③指时候。
另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。
10. 牟取•谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。
而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。
11. 巨变•剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。
12. 法制•法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。
而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。
13. 自诩•自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。
而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。
14. 勉励•勉力：勉励，劝人努力。
而“勉力”指努力去做。
15. 处世•处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。
而“处事”指处理事务。
16. 形迹•行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。
而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。
17. 原形•原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。
原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。
9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译!
9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译！九类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述三十组同义表达1九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth determine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sth resolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth set one’s mind to do sth2 两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sthhave pleasure to do sth4九个“准备做……”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sthprepare for sthprepare oneself for sth prepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.) 6四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sthtoo … to…8六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sthsth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth12两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?13四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?14两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doingprevent sb. （from） doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sthdissuade sb. from doing sth17四个“相处”get on （well） with sbget along （well） with sbmix with sbmix well with sb18五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb23 三个“丢”be lostbe missing be gone24八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as25四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sbbe delighted for sth27 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth28两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sthmake an apology to sb. for sth29 三个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself30七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译！1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing isbelieving.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little 13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home. 20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart 33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throwa sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time 58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned 78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times 86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。
高分英语作文必备 9类过渡词+30组同义表达+100句俗语
一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，so，and，then，but 等关系词使用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。
因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
今天，小编就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~九类过渡词类别1：开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2：表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3：表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4：表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5：表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6：表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7：表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9：表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说by and large 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之，最后at last 最后三十组同义表达1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.2.两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3.五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.九个“准备做……”get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sth.too … to…8.六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sth. costs （sb.）some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth. 12.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?15.三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from）doingprevent sb. （from）doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth.17.四个“相处”get on （well）with sb.get along （well）with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb. as25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sb.be happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth. 29.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。