北京市高考英语一轮复习第14讲时态和语态经典精讲练习(上)
第14讲 时态和语态经典精讲（上）
开篇语
本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：
时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型有更好的理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。
开心自测
开心自测详解
题一：
—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
—Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I _______.
A. will be working B. am going to work
C. am about to work D. will work
题二：
It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.
A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed
C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; needed
题三：
—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
—Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have
been writing
题四：
----I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.
----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber’s face. I’m
sure of it.
A. did see B. was seeing C. had seen D. would see
题五：
----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.
----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.
A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come
主要考点梳理
高考必会的13种时态 以动词learn为例：
时态 例句
一般现在时 She English every day.
一般过去时 She English yesterday.
一般将来时 She English tomorrow.
过去将来时 She said (that) she English.
现在进行时 She English now. 过去进行时 She English when I came in.
将来进行时 She English at nine tomorrow.
现在完成时 She English for three hours.
过去完成时 She said (that) she English for hours.
将来完成时 She English for three hours before I return.
现在完成进行时 She English since nine o’clock.
过去完成进行时 She said (that) she English since nine o’clock.
将来完成进行时 She English for three hours before I return.
高考必会9种被动语态 以动词clean为例：
被动语态 例句
一般现在时的被动语态 Our classroom every day.
一般过去时的被动语态 Our classroom just now.
一般将来时的被动语态
Our classroom soon.
过去将来时的被动语态
She said the classroom soon.
现在进行时的被动语态 Our classroom now.
过去进行时的被动语态 The classroom when I came in.
现在完成时的被动语态 The classroom twice today.
过去完成时的被动语态 She said the classroom twice today.
将来完成时的被动语态 The room before you come.
看三年高考动词时态试题，悟解题之三要素，动词时态是高考的重点也是必考语法。但许多考生在做题时仍然是凭感觉做题，做了后没感觉，对自己所选答案没任何的把握，进而也对动词时态的学习失去了信心。希望能帮助广大考生走出困惑，助考生一臂之力。其实考生做动词时态试题时只要从以下三要素考虑，一定能取得实效的。
动词时态解题之第一要素------时间状语
考生在做动词时态试题时，先看题干中有没有时间状语的暗示。不同的时间状语代表说话或动作发生的时间点或时间段，分别使用不同的时态。考生应该记住一些常用的时间状语分别与什么时态使用，这是解题之关键。此类考点是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。
常与一般现在时使用的时间状语有：every day, every Saturday, often, always, once a week,
every few years, etc;
常与一般过去时使用的时间状语有：the other day, yesterday, last year, in 1946, once,
a few days ago, two years ago, etc；
常与一般将来时使用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/Friday, in three hours, etc;
常与现在进行时使用的时间状语有：now, at present, right now, etc;
常与过去进行时使用的时间状语有：at this time yesterday/last week, etc;
常与将来进行时使用的时间状语有：at this time tomorrow/next Friday, etc;
常与现在完成时使用的时间状语有：since 1998, ever since, so far, up till now,
recently/lately,
in the past few years, in the last decade, during the past five years, etc;
常与过去完成时使用的时间状语有：by+过去时间状语用过去完成时，before；
常与将来完成时使用的时间状语有：by+将来时间状语用将来完成时
常与现在完成进行时使用的时间状语有：all day, all afternoon, all week, these days,
all the time，etc.
高考题示例（斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗非斜体部分是时间状语暗示部分）
1. This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.
2. I’m tired out. I have been shopping all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished
anything.
3. Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
4. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
have been promised before leaving their hometowns.
5. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have
died.
6. His sister left home in 1998, and has not been heard of since.
7. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of
global warming.
8.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.
9. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.
10. Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t
say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
动词时态解题要素之------固定句型
此类考点在高考时态试题中测试得不多，但是考生必须记住以下句型中常用的时态。遇到这方面的时态考题时就能迅速定位，轻而易举地找到正确答案。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
在宾语从句中，主句用过去时态，从句要使用相应的过去时态。
按时刻表固定要发生的动作，通常用一般现在时。如：The plane takes off at 4:30.
2024年高考新高考1卷-完型笔记背诵清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
1 完型：
第一段：
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’
achievements all my life.我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。
motivate v使有动机
motivated adj有动机的
motivation n动机
demotivated adj使失去动机的
achievement n成就
achieve v实现
第二段：
teenager青少年
neighborhood 邻居
won （win的过去式，赢得）
a marathon race一场马拉松比赛
Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two
things happened. 当我十几岁的时候，一位邻居朋友41，参加了一场马拉松比赛。感觉很有动力，我开始定期跑，但后来发生了两件事。
First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为一场“超级”比赛训练，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛。
met是meet的过去式，meet 遇见
regular adj定期的；规律的
train v/n训练
double 双倍
Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.
To be honest, I hated it!然后，第二天我进行了我最长的跑步——15英里。说实话，我很讨厌这个结果！
to be honest实话说
Between the girl making my achievement seem small and
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态
1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel
when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike,
(listen) for the birds that share your ce.
3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road
Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.
4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise
in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and
culture, a trend known as guochao.
5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk
(make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk
along this route and gained a great fortune.
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业_
C．reduced D．forced
5．(2022 · 日照摹拟)The young man was modest and worked hard，and
Ⅰ.单项填空
gradually managed to________his status.
1．(2022 · 哈尔滨模考)—Shall I help you with the math problem?
A．take up B．bring up
—________.
C．build up D．put up
A．If you wish B．With pleasure
6．(2022 ·北京四中 3 月模考)It is well known that knowledge
C．You’re welcome D．That’s right
is________treasure house，but practice is________key to it.
2．(2022 · 皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2022，ChinaFace has
A．a；the B．the；the
been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual.
C．a；/ D．/；the
A．being focused B．focusing
7．(2022 ·安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their
C．to be focused D．to focus
eating habit later in life._______，_ parents should encourage healthy
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：语法知识贯通 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 含解析
- 1 - 第二部分 语法知识贯通
专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to
Europe.
2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a
maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.
3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom
(rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on
Wednesday.
4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of
4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.
5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he
(ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.
6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in
2024年北京高考英语试卷(附答案)
第1页/共16页2024年北京高考英语试卷（附答案）英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno___2___indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa___3___outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I___4___feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen___5___mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada___6___,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas___7___.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto___8___.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted___9___,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel___10___.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcementD.interview2.A.hesitancyB.interestC.worryD.regret3.A.gameB.showC.playD.line4.A.suddenlyB.continuouslyC.originallyD.generally5.A.advertisedB.testedC.challengedD.polished6.A.demandB.creditC.dreamD.chance7.A.tradedB.postedC.questionedD.claimed8.A.wellupB.rollinC.standoutD.gooff9.A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching第2页/共16页10.A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A.assignment任务；B.initiative倡议；C.announcement公告；D.interview面试。根据下文“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditionsforamusical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A.hesitancy犹豫；B.interest兴趣；C.worry担心；D.regret懊悔。根据下文“ButI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A.game游戏；B.show展览；C.play游戏；D.line队伍。根据下文“Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A.suddenly突然；B.continuously连续不断地；C.originally起初；D.generally通常。根据上文“ButnowthatIwasdoingit,”以及下文“WhatifIwasn’tanygood?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A.advertised为……做广告；B.tested测验；C.challenged对……怀疑；D.polished润色。根据上文“Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.”以及下文“Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A.demand需求；B.credit信用；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据上文“Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.”可知，作者得到第3页/共16页老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.【答案】11.torest12.self-awareness13.gives14.boundaries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take(the)timetodosth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填torest。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，senseofself-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.【答案】15.wasnamed16.asked17.who第4页/共16页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人JohnTinniswood及其长寿秘诀。【15题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语OnApril5,2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语JohnTinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语JohnTinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填wasnamed。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”【答案】18.to19.knocking20.jogged【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”thinktooneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
1.C________(
好奇心)drove him to go inside. (
根据汉语提示单词拼写）
答案'Curiosity'
解析
考查名词。句意：好奇心驱使他走了进去。分析句式可知，此处用名词作主语，结
合汉语意思，用curiosity
，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填Curiosity.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.
（1
）She is curious ________
（know
）what has happened in her dormitory.
答案'
（1
）to know'
解析
（1
）to know
考查动词不定式。句意：她好奇地想知道她宿舍里发生了什么事。固
定搭配be curious to do sth.
对做某事感到好奇，故填to know
。
2.
（2
）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
to the ground, ________
（wonder
）whether to stay or leave.
答案'
（2
）wondering'
解析
（2
）wondering
考查非谓语动词。句意：当那位职员看到一张善良、满是皱纹又带
着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。分析句子结构可
知，本句已有谓语动词stood
，所以空处为非谓语动词。主语she
与wonder
存在逻辑
上的主谓关系，且wonder
与stood
的动作是同时发生的，所以用现在分词作伴随状
语，故填wondering
。
2.
（3
）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass land,
________
（stare
）at the night sky.
答案'
（3
）staring'
解析
（3
）staring
2020届高考英语一轮(新课标通用)训练检测专题一语法基础 考点六 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高中英语专题
考点六 动词的时态和语态
限时25分钟
一、单句语法填空
1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the
west day after day．
答案：rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。
2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore．
答案：is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。
3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here．
答案：came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。
4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language．
答案：had mastered 句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad．
答案：have gone 句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/It is the
first/second/third ．．．time (that) ．．．”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。
6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service
2024北京高考英语第一轮章节复习--题型二语法填空
第 1 页 共 24 页 题型二 语法填空
考情探究
1题型分析
年份 文本体裁 词数 时态
语态 非谓语
形式 主从
复合句 形容词 副词 名词 介词 代词
2022 A记叙文 73
3 2 2 1 0 0 1
1 B说明文 75
C说明文 74
2021 A说明文 60
2 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 B记叙文 83
C说明文 72
2020 A记叙文 76
3 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 B说明文 77
C说明文 77
2020—2022年北京高考英语语法填空由三篇文本组成,文本体裁主要为说明文和记叙文,每篇文本词数约70—80。文本内容主要为科学研究发现、趣闻小故事、人物介绍等。文本内容对考生来说既是考题,也是科普知识的学习材料。
从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;连词设题数量次之,在主从复合句中考查从属连词;再次是介词、形容词、副词、名词;最后是代词。近三年未考查冠词。
2备考建议
注重基础语法复习,重点梳理高频考点
通过对近三年北京高考英语语法填空考查项目的统计可知,高考真题严格依据《普通高中英语课程标准》考查基本的语法知识,例如:
*时态、语态项目多考查一般过去时和一般现在时,很少考查现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时等较复杂的时态;
第 2 页 共 24 页 *动词的非谓语形式也多考查动词不定式和动词⁃ed形式的一般式在句子中作定语的用法,未考查动词的非谓语形式的完成式、进行式;
*考生感觉较难的情态动词、虚拟语气等也未出现在高考英语语法填空试题中。所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在语法必备基础知识上,通过语篇训练巩固语法知识,少做偏题和怪题。
研究试题命制规律,熟练掌握做题技巧
高考英语语法填空试题分两种:给出提示词的和无提示词的。
给出提示词的试题考查内容包括:动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式;名词复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;以及名词、动词、形容词与副词等之间的词性转换。
北京市高考数学一轮复习 第14讲 空间向量与立体几何课后练习 理(1)
1 第14讲 空间向量与立体几何经典精讲
题一：一个多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形．则该几何体的表面积为( )．
A．88 B．98 C．108 D．158
题二：如图所示是一个几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为( )．
A．1 B．12 C．34 D．32
题三：一个简单组合体的三视图及尺寸如图所示(单位：mm)，则该组合体的体积为( )．
A．32 mm3 B．48 mm3 C．56 mm3 D．64 mm3 2
题四：一个物体的底座是两个相同的几何体，它的三视图及其尺寸(单位：dm)如图所示，则这个物体的体积为( )．
A．(120＋16π) dm3 B．(120＋8π) dm3 C．(120＋4π) dm3 D．(60＋8π) dm3
题五：如图所示，在正方体ABCD—A1B1C1D1中，E、F、G、H分别是BC、CC1、C1D1、A1A的中点．
求证：(1)BF∥HD1；(2)EG∥平面BB1D1D；(3)平面BDF∥平面B1D1H． 3
题六：一个多面体的三视图和直观图如图所示，其中M，N分别是AB，SA的中点．
(1)求证：NB⊥MC；
(2)在棱SD上是否存在点P，使AP∥平面SMC？若存在，请找出点P的位置；若不存在，请说明理由．
4
题七：如图，棱长为2的正方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，E为棱C1D1的中点，F为棱BC的中点．
(1)求证：直线AE⊥直线DA1；
(2)求三棱锥D－AEF的体积；
(3)在线段AA1上求一点G，使得直线AE⊥平面DFG．
题八：如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，AB＝2BC＝4，∠ABC＝120°，E、M分别为AB、DE的中点，将△ADE沿直线DE翻转成△A′DE，F为A′C的中点，A′C＝4．
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
(一)动词的时态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.
解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with
butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most
students，it doesn't.
解析：考查动词的时态。本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved