江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试题(word版)
2019年无锡市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题
第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 3. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A. since B. though C. unless D. until 4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 5. Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious 6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 7. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some 9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 10. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? —Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s. A. I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 11. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 12. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 13. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out 14. —So you gave her your mobile phone? —_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___15___. The other day, the two of us rode to a ___16___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___17___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____18____ her time. I knew I had to make a ____19____. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ____20____what really matters in life…. “You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ____21____. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ____22____ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____23____. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____24____ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard 16. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket 17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised 18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare 19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice 20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering 21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised 22. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted 23. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely 24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Let’s share some of them. —Ms. Rosen
Name:Brita Favourite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends. Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”. Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.
2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案
英语试题本试卷分两卷。
第I 卷（客观题）在第1 至6 页，第II 卷（主观题）在第7 至8 页。
考试时间为100 分钟。
试卷满分为90 分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(解析版)
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】 C如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
A. something 某事；某物； B. everything 每件事； C. anything 任何事物； D. nothing 没有什么。 anything 一般 用于否定句和疑问句中； something 则用在肯定句中； everything 以单数形式表达所有的概念； nothing 则表 示什么都没有。因为句中有 never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择 anything 任何事物；符合语境：忧 虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选 C。
该用形容词的最高级，排除 A/C ；根据 The university has accepted my application! 大学已经接受了我的申请！
和 Let ’s celebrate让. 我们庆祝一下。说明这是一个好消息。故选
D。
6.On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
过 ”或 “穿过 ”，表示从某个空间内部 “穿过 ”，涉及 “体 ”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选 A 。
2.If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A. something
A. needn ’不ｔ必，不需要； B. can ’不ｔ能； C. mustn ’一ｔ定不要； D. shouldn 不’应ｔ该。根据 With their new lock,
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共分）1.Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we（）A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2.If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3.---Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but henever showed up．4.--- That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended5.With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in yourbag any more．Isn't it cool（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6.---Guess what The university has accepted my application!7.---Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best8.On April 15， a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out9.---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？10.--- I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'llsee．（）A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early11.___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever12.---The local food may taste a bit strange．13.--- Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try（）A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because14.---You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？15.---Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent16.You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）A. how much it will cost．B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us17.---Why can't you trust me Not everything you heard is true？18.--- Maybe not．But __________________．（）A. out of sight，out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words19.---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if youdon't ___________．20.---Not at all．Go head．（）A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist21.---The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…22.--- ____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD.Wait a minute二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test． The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine． "It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said． But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking (15)．The next day， my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office． I (16) a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really (17) on me． The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon． But I wasn't ready at all， and I didn't think I ever would be．When the glasses arrived， the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office． When I looked(18) from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with (19) pictures， bright colours， and fine detail everywhere I looked． Suddenly I (20) the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees． I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me． I could see my mother (21) as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．"Glasses aren't so bad， are they " Mom asked．"Not at all， " I though to myself． On that first day， they were a (22)．The Monday morning came， and I had to (23) the kids in my classroom． And it happened， just like I feared it would be． A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted， "Four (24)! " But at the same moment， looking through my new glasses， I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．23. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind24. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned25. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange26. A. around B. back C. down D. up27. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare28. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined29. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling30. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion31. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid32. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共分）A33.The pictures above are ______ ．A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice34.What are the kids mainly talking about ______A. The directionB. The seasons．C. The map．D. The leaves．35.In the pictures， it is now most probably ______ ．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience， then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy． However． if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to what excites your ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．36.This passage is most probably taken from ______ ．A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies37.This passage mainly shows us ______ ．A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies38.Which is t he most suitable word for ① ______A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．"You've been quiet， " Pa said， "Could I see your picture "Garrison handed over his sketch． Pa studied it， then looked at his son． "You're ten now， eh " Garrison nodded， hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．"When I was ten， I wanted to work on my father's ship， " Pa said， "When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn． "Garrison's throat （嗓子） tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you． " Pa looked at the drawing again．"No， you are like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．Garrison frowned． "I'd rather love the land， like Thomas，or the sea…"Pa patted his hand． "Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money． There's happiness， for one． Does it make you happy to draw "Garrison nodded．"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time， but they don't understand how things are． Why， asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming， or me to stop going to sea． It would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldn't it "Garrison considered this， then replied， "No， sir． Not quite like breathing． If I couldn't draw any more，it would be…like someone took away my voice． " He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing， "It's not like you ever speak up， anyway． "But Pa patted his shoulder and said， "That would be a pure shame． Your voice is important， Garrison， whether it's out loud or on paper． And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled． "Take a look in my bag． "Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh， Pa-thank you． "39.Why did Garrison's throat tighten ______A. Because he felt thirsty．B. Because he felt very scared．C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．40.When Garrison frowned， he most probably felt ______ ．A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed41.What can we infer from the passage about Garrison ______A. He lived in a big wealthy family．B. He was his father's favourite son．C. He would go on with his drawing．D. He would learn to work on the farm．DIn 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants． In another place or time， the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important． But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the patato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）． Now， some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again， but on a much wider scale．Over the centuries， farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops． Each species has special qualities． Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates． Others are not affected by certain diseases． However， you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket． To feed the sevenbillion people on Earth， most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example， in the Philippines， there were once thousands of varieties of rice： now fewer than 100 are grown there． In China， 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared． Scientists believe that over the past century， we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．One solution to this problem is to collect and storethe seeds （种子） as many different plant varietiesas we can before they disappear． The idea was firstsuggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov． In the 1920s and 1930s， he collected around 400，000 seeds from five contients． More recently， others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S． state of Iowa， Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties， like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to the U．S． from Germany more than a hundred years ago． She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm， where people can store and trade seeds．More importantly， the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds； they plant them． By doing this， they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years． These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste． They also offer farmers food solutions for the future， from the past．42.What is this passage mainly about ______A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．43.Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again ______A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．44.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ______ ．Meanwhile，thousands of other species are dying out．A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 445.What can we learn from the passage ______A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines havedisappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store andtrade seeds．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共分）46.Britons are well known for drinking tea． The average （典型的） person inthe UK drinks around kg of tea every year． That's around 876 cups of tea． Tea is drunk by all levels of society． But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China． So， how did it become an important part of British culture47.Tea arrived in London in the 1600s． At this time， British ships wereexploring the world and came across the drink in China． It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market． However， it was only for the rich people．48.At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britainincreased rapidly． Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China． They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour．49.In the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money． Atthis time they began to have "afternoon tea"． They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner． It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．50.51.Title： (1) and Britain-a short history五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共分）52.Don't worry．The storm won't______（持续）long．53.Please put all the books back in the right______（顺序）before you leave．54.This is not the first time for the two teams to play______（对抗）each other．55.______（realize）his lifelong dream，the young man went to the Ho llywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket．56."I______（fail）over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed，" said Michael Jordan， a famous basketball player．六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共分）57.You told me you had______（deal）with these letters．Why are they still here58.The mother said goodbye with a smile，but her eyes couldn'thide her______（sad）．59.Look at you! You're breathing so______（heavy）．We're not even halfway there yet．60.If you don't have a deep love for something，don't be______（satisfy）until you find one．61.It's said that 5G network______（bring）into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．62.---Can you pour me some tea，please，Jenny？63.---Are you sure I______（think）you preferred coffee．64.---How did you fall in love with my dad，Mum？65.--- He______（make） a speech when I first saw him．He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice，you know，back then．66.We've all got both light and dark inside us．What______（matter）is the part we chooseact on．That's who we really are．七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共分）67.I've had a lone______（累人的）day．I need a good rest．八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共分）68.事关重大，你得三思而行．69.It's very important and______．70.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．71.Hepburn______ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．72.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．73.The police report shows that the accident______the weather．74.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．75.Writing______my holiday，but I enjoyed myself．76.出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．77.The end-of-year______at last．78.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．79.It would be great if you can tell me______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）80.假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．81.82.注意事项：83.1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；84.2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；85.3．词数在90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数．86.4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．87.5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．88.________．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：A．饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．2.【答案】C【解析】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．故选：C．如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do．故选：B．山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来．那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙．故选：A．有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了．很酷吧？本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别．5.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你猜怎么着这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由I've heard this year 可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．故选：D．-你猜怎么着这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾．故选：B．4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生火灾．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是固定句式．分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太（2）本题考查的语法点是too…to的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求．故选：D．先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时再被允许飞行吗恐怕谈论这个问题还早．我们要再观察．解答此类问题时，要首先分析题干所要考查的知识，再根据所给答案作答．8.【答案】A【解析】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．故选：A．不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．故选：C．-当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．-好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】B【解析】A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single．故选：B．-你从上周五就没说过一句话．你怎么了-没什么．让我一个人静静．本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11.【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用how much．故选：A．你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．12.【答案】B【解析】考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因．故选：B．为什么你不相信我你听到的都是不真实的吗或许不是．但无风不起浪．谚语类的题一般要熟悉每条谚语的意义，根据意义和语境才能做出选择．13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持；因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求．故选：C．---如果你不介意，我想在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱…---一点儿也不介意，请加吧．解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给答案做出正确选择．14.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1 985．可知应说不要开玩笑．故选：A．这位演员说他下周要庆祝28岁生日．他的粉丝们--不要开玩笑．这不可能是真的．我很确定他出生于1985年．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1 985．结合选项作答．15.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】完形填空15-19：CABDC 20-24：ADACB1． C 考查形容词辨析．A． smart 聪明的 B． old 年迈的 C． funny 有趣的D． blind 盲目的．根据最后一段A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths c lass and shouted，"Four （10）____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．2．A 考查动词辨析．A． chose 选择 B． made 使 C． fixed 固定D． owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．3． B 考查形容词辨析．A． silly 愚蠢的 B． good 好的 C． huge 巨大的 D． strange 奇怪的．根据上文tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．4． D 考查副词辨析．A． around 周围 B． back 回来C． down 下来D． up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．5．C 考查形容词辨析．A． pale苍白的 B． dark 黑暗的 C． clever 聪明的，巧妙的 D． rare 罕见的．根据下文pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．6．A 考查动词辨析．A． noticed注意到 B． recorded 记录 C． developed 发达的D． imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．7．D 考查动词辨析．A． crying 哭泣 B． worrying 担心 C． dreaming 梦D． smiling微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．8．A 考查名词辨析．A． present礼物 B． wonder 奇迹 C． beauty 美丽 D． fashion 时尚．根据上文"Glasses aren't so bad，are they " Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．9．C 考查动词辨析．A． impress 印象 B． visit 参观 C． face 面对D． avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．10．B 考查名词辨析．A． noses 鼻子 B． eyes 眼睛C． glasses 眼镜 D． frames 框架．根据常识可知，此处指我被孩子们叫四只眼睛．故选B．文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的感受．完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出正确的答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．文体选择题，根据原文图例以及相关内容，可知是连环漫画，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方．而男孩问是什么让你这样认为时候，露西说，When you look at a map，North is up and South is down．isn't it当你看一幅地图时候，北方在上面，南方在下面，不是吗可知孩子们主要讨论的是方向问题，directions．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，结合对话信息，他们冬天要飞去南方．可知树叶正在掉落，且提到它们冬天要飞去南方，可知现在是秋天．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．推断题．根据Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line o f work．爱好让您探索工作之外的兴趣．由工作可知是写给年轻人的．故选B．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Picking a different one can get your creative juices flo wing again．Look at what interests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动．看看你感兴趣的东西…想想你最重视的东西…可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好．故选A．（3）C．推断题．根据Pay attention to what excites your ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西．你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好．可推知填"topic，话题"合适．故选C．本文主要讲爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐，给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．希望爸爸不会说他太老而不能跟铅笔和纸张愚蠢相处． "When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said，"When Thomas was ten，he asked me to let him plant the corn．而后爸爸说，当我10岁的时候，我想要在我爸爸的船上工作，当托马斯10岁时候他叫我让他种植玉米．可知这些都与他在做的画画无关，他担心爸爸不让他画画．故选D．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文"No，you are like both of us．You work hard，like T homas．And you're like me，too．I have wandering feet ，but you have a wandering mind．We need to see thin gs differently．不，你像我们两个，你努力工作，就像托马斯，且你也像我，我有流浪的脚，但是你又流浪的思想，我们需要看看不一样的东西，很明显，爸爸说的话，儿子有点没明白，心理还是担心爸爸不让他画画．才会出现Garrison frowned他皱眉的情况，故选B．（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook．F or a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat．Then he managed to find his voice．"Oh，Pa-thank you．Garrison拿到了袋子且发现了一本写生簿，那一刻有种说不出来的幸福似乎填满了他的心并卡住在喉咙处，然后他找到了他的声音，哦，爸爸，谢谢你！可知Garrison会继续画画．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了爸爸鼓励儿子画画的故事．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种．可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the patato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠帕塔托人的食物．一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．然而，在当地的超级植物中，你却找不到这些品种．可知下一句说与此同时，成千上万的其他物种正在灭绝．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据第二段In 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物．The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡．故选A．过去的一个世纪里，很多农作物种类濒临灭绝，而某一物种的灭绝可能会导致大规模的饥荒．因此，科学家们提倡人们保护农作物种类的多样性．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．38.【答案】【小题1】Tea【小题2】grown【小题3】Chinese【小题4】colour【小题5】become【解析】1． Tea 考查名词．由第一段Britons are well known for drinking tea．可知，英国人以喝茶而闻名．接着本段介绍到，茶叶原产地不在英国，茶叶如何到英国的，在英国有多久的历史了，所以文章就此展开了讨论，所以空处需用单词tea概况文章的主旨大意，标题中实词首字母需大写．故填Tea．2．grown 考查过去分词．由第一段But tea does not grow in Britain．Most tea growsin India and China．可知，但是英国不种植茶，大多数茶生长在印度和中国．空处考查了一般现在时态的被动语态，表示茶被种植，所以空处需用grow的过去分词grown．故填grown．3．Chinese 考查名词．由倒数第二段Black tea arrived at this time．At first this tea serv ed exactly as it was in China．可知，红茶出现在20世纪70年代初，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样．空处需用指人的名词作主语，结合in China可知，此处需用Chinese，表示中国人．故填Chinese．4．colour 考查名词．由倒数第二段They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a l ittle milk and sugar，giving the drink a special Britis h colour．可知，他们很快发现，红茶与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色．由此可知，空处指的是一种完美的颜色．故填colour．5．become 考查动词．由最后一段At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．和Itis a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．可知，在19世界，英国人开始流行喝下午茶，由此可知，在那时，这成为一个传统．结合空处可知，空处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时态，此处表示变得，所以需用过去分词become．故填become．茶怎样成为英国文化的一个重要部分作者通过问题导入话题，介绍了英国的茶历史．准确理解文章表达的意思，务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换，在这种任务型阅读理解中，转换的思想和方法用得很多．39.【答案】last。
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?A．along B．through C．upon D．over2．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing3．–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended 4．With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．-Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 6．On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out 7．–Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A．later enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early 8．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever 9．–The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A．though B．unless C．since D．because 10．–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 11．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A．how much it will cost.B．how long it will take usC．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us12．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 13．–I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist14．–The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A．No kidding B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute二、完形填空The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain-I was worried about looking ___15___.The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I ___16___ a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really ___17___ on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked ___18___ from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with ___19___ pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I ___20___ the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother ___21___ as she watched me see the world in a whole new way."Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked."Not at all, " I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a ___22___.The Monday morning came, and I had to ___23___ the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the mathsclass and shouted, "Four ____24____! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.15．A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind 16．A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned 17．A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange 18．A．around B．back C．down D．up 19．A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare 20．A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined 21．A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling 22．A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion 23．A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid 24．A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames三、阅读单选25．The pictures above are _________________.A．a news report B．a comic stripC．a poster D．a notice26．What are the kids mainly talking about?A．The direction B．The seasons.C．The map.D．The leaves. 27．In the pictures, it is now most probably ______________.A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winterHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working onolder cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 30 .The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.28．This passage is most probably taken from ______________.A．a magazine for old people B．a magazine for young peopleC．a picture book for children D．a picture book for hobbies29．This passage mainly shows us __________________.A．how to find a new hobby B．how to give up old hobbiesC．why you must find a new hobby D．why you must give up old hobbies 30．Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?A．hobbies B．skills C．topics D．interestsGarrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip."You’ve been quiet, " Pa said, "Could I see your picture? "Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You’re ten now, eh? " Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper."When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship, " Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. "Garrison’s throat (嗓子) tightened. "I know I’m not like either of you. " Pa looked at the drawing again."No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. "I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much-that’s why he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? "Garrison nodded."And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing’s a waste of time, but they don’t understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it? "Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice. " He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It’s not like you ever speak up, anyway. "But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it’s out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag. "Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa-thank you. "31．Why did Garrison’s throat tighten?A．Because he felt thirsty.B．Because he felt very scared.C．Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D．Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.32．When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _________________.A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．ashamed 33．What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A．He lived in a big wealthy family.B．He was his father’s favourite son. C．He would go on with his drawing.D．He would learn to work on the farm.In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.34．What is this passage mainly about?A．The need to protect different food species.B．How to increase the number of food species.C．The fact that many food species are dying out.D．How to prevent food species from disappearing.35．Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C．Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.36．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _______________.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4 37．What can we learn from the passage?A．The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C．People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years. D．Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.四、根据首字母填空根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷及答案
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2.If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4.With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't5.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6.On April 15, a fire ________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?—I'm afraid it's still ________ to talk about that. We'll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8.________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9.—The local food may taste a bit strange.—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11.You've no idea ________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars!A. how much it will costB. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12.—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?—Maybe not. But ________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13.—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14.—The actor says he'll celebra te his 28th birthday next week. His fans…—________. That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）15.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题)评卷人得分一、单选题1．Let’s take a walk___________the river after diner,shall we?A ．along B ．through C ．upon D ．over【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？A.along 沿着…的某处(或旁边)；B.through 穿过；C.upon 强调数目或数量大；D.over 悬在…上面。
结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D ；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。
through 表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。
本题是指沿着河边散步。
故选A 。
2．If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes___________.A ．something B ．everything C ．anything D ．nothing【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。
别担心。
忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
A.something 某事；某物；B.everything 每件事；C.anything 任何事物；D.nothing 没有什么。
anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something 则用在肯定句中；everything 以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing 则表示什么都没有。
江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语真题试题
中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。
先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。
2、融会贯通。
找到知识之间的联系。
3、知识的运用。
做题，做各种各样的题。
4、捡“渣子”。
即查漏补缺。
通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。
5、“翻饼烙饼”。
记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。
因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。
6、基础，还是基础。
什么是根本？就是基础。
基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。
7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。
8、“题不二错”。
复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。
失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。
失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。
9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。
2019年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题本试卷分两卷。
第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。
考试时间为 100 分钟。
试卷满分为 90 分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι 卷（客观题共 50 分）一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚饭后让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？along意为“顺着；沿着”；through意为“通过”；upon 意为“在……之上”；over意为“在……上方”。
walk along the river意为“沿着河边走”。
故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果有地方出问题了，尽你所能去校正它，不要担心。
担心永远解决不了任何问题。
空格前，never'表示否定含义，anything表示“任何事物”，常用于否定含义的句子中。
故选C。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——萨姆叔叔说他将参加我的生日宴会，但是他从未露面。
——那就是萨姆叔叔了。
他会忘掉所有事情！主句动词said表示主句是一般过去时，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C项；下文“但他从没露面”，提示用过去将来时态。
故选B。
【考点】动词时态。
4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了这个新锁，你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，这难道不酷吗？上文提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”，符合句意。
can’t意为“不能”；mustn't意为“不准”；shouldn't意为“不该”。
故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——猜猜怎么了？那所大学接受了我的申请！——哇！那是我今年听到过的最好的消息了，Boris！我们去庆祝一下！由上文可知是好消息，故排除A、B，名词news后的定语从句“我今年听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。
故选D。
【考点】形容词比较等级。
6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在四月十五日，在巴黎圣母院；一座位于巴黎市中心的850年历史的教堂里，发生了一场火灾。
主语a fire（一场火）提示用动词短语break out，表示“爆发；发生”。
run out意为“用完”；turn out 意为“原来是”；carry out意为“执行”故选B。
江苏省无锡市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子(word版 包含答案)
完成句子2019七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）57. 事关重大，你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic. 59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。
Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.61. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.七、完成句子57.you should think twice58. acted as/ played a role as59. has nothing to do with60. took up three fourths / quarters of61. special offer canceled because of safety62.how long the robot had been out of control2018七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37．（1.5分）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同．I'm afraid I38．（1.5分）机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us，but？39．（1.5分）江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water．40．（1.5分）此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪．This matter，but I still haven t got a clue．41．（1.5分）明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议．There was a heated online discussion on．42．（1.5分）这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．This piece of music has by accident．七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37．【分析】I'm afraid I can't agree on your opinion（s）．【解答】无法苟同can't agree on，你的看法your opinion（s），根据句意"对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为can't agree on your opinion（s）．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．38．【分析】The chance is right in front of us，but is it worth taking a risk？【解答】值得做某事be worth doing，冒险take a risk，根据句意"机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，一般疑问句要把动词be提前．故答案为is it worth taking a risk．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．39．【分析】Wuxi is famous for its water but it once had trouble because of water．【解答】因…而闻名be famous for，固定短语，根据句意"江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is famous for．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．40．【分析】This matter has been on my mind for several months，but I still haven t got a clue．【解答】在某人心中be on one's mind，数月for several months，根据句意"此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为has been on my mind for several months．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．41．【分析】There was a heated online discussion on how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly．【解答】如何how，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，明星stars，应该should，吸引粉丝attract/catch/draw the attention of fans，得体properly，副词作状语，根据句意"明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议"可知，要用情态动词should+动词原形．故答案为how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．42．【分析】This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up by accident．【解答】价值恒远have a lasting value，尽管though，引导让步状语从句，制作make up，根据句意"这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．"可知，主句用一般现在时，让步状语从句要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为a lasting value though it is made up．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2017一、完成句子59.别去烦她!此事与她无关。
[推荐]2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年无锡市初中学业水平测试英语试题本试卷分两卷。
第I 卷（客观题）在第1 至6 页，第II 卷（主观题）在第7 至8 页。
考试时间为100 分钟。
试卷满分为90 分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the ri ver after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you tru st me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born i n 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。