2011年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案
2011年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.A. heldB. offeredC. increasedD. expected2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. hopedB. admittedC. reportedD. answered3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. magnificentD. strong4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason5. At that time， we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. understandB. giveC. attachD. lose6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned7. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing8. We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. saveC. obtainD. review9. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. standB. spendC. takeD. last10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. investigatedD. accepted11. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. polishedB. clearedC. washedD. mended12. She always finds fault with everything.A. criticizesB. simplifiesC. evaluatesD. examines13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. UNFCCC’s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23. Paragraph 2 __________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A.Online storesB.Differences from iPhoneC.Display and data connectionD.Business usageE.Features and applicationsF.Operating system27. In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was __________.28. The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not __________.29. iPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be __________.30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be __________.A.modifiedB.increasedC.personalizedD.browsedE.distributedF.released第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA. they’re popular.B. they’re useful.C. they’re convenient.D. they’re cheap.32. The word"detected"in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cured.B. removed.C. caused.D. discovered.33. The salesman retired young becauseA. he disliked using mobile phones.B. he couldn’t remember simple tasks.C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D. his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.34. On the safety issue of mobile phones， the manufacturing companiesA. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA. to buy mobile phones.B. to update regular phones.C. to stop using mobile phones.D. to use mobile phones less often，36. "Spider"and"bird"mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrateA. animals are people’s friends.B. there are numerous living species on Earth.C. it is easy to see spiders and birds.D. there are many types of spiders and birds.37. The goal of the creation of the EoL is toA. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth.B. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.C. enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth.D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth.38. At the starting stage the EoL will get information fromA. all the websites available.B. databases built up by its creators.C. the existing scientific databases.D. non-scientists with specialized knowledge.39. The word "novice" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced byA. beginner.B. scientist.C. creator.D. expert.40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.B. The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.C. Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful.41. Unlike other animals in zoos，zoo-raised elephantsA. live a long life.B. give birth to many babies.C. develop poor health.D. have difficulty getting food.42. Which of the following about the scientists’ study is NOT true?A. They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants.B. They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos.C. The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos.D. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.43. It was found that，compared with female wild elephants，female zoo-born elephantsA. lived longer.B. grew up faster.C. died much earlier.D. enjoyed the same life spans.44. One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants’ problems is thatA. they do not get proper food.B. they do too much exercise.C. they live in large herds.D. they do not live in family groups.45. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.B. zoos should keep more animals except elephants.C. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.D. elephants are no longer an endangered species.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
07-13年职称英语理工B级历年真题及答案-A4打印之欧阳科创编
欧阳科创编 2021.02.052011年全国职称英语理工类（B 级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A hoped B answered C admitted D reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern 6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp 9 Anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework .A limitB systemC procedureD status 11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular . A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time ，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose 14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年12月英语B级考试真题及答案
2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. Y ou’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. Y ou must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*Y ou may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. Y ou should make other booking immediately.B. Y ou can change your booking free of charge.C. Y ou will be informed by phone and email.D. Y ou will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. Y ou can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. Y ou can refund the money from the booking office.C. Y ou can keep the booking effective for one year.D. Y ou cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.Y ou may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashY ou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Y ear-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant W ords Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
职称英语2011B级真题
2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present aparticular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements werethrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the othergirls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had aclever plot and very funnydialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument inminutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announcedplans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man withgraceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten yearsof diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appallingconditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light toSpace Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space isone step closer to reality，now thatCalifornia has given the green light to anagreement that would see the Pacific Gasand Electric Company buy 200megawatt （兆瓦）of power beameddown from solar-power satellitesbeginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcomed if thetechnology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.Apatent the company has won describesways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors tofocus sunlight on solar cells，so asmaller number cancollect the sameamount of energy.But using minors introducesother chaHenges，including keepingthe solar cells from overhea-ting，saysSchwartz."You have to take care ofheat dissipation（散发）because you'renow concen-trating a lot of energy inone place，"he says.According to thecompany's patent，Solaren's solarcellswill be connected to radiators to helpkeep them cool.Though Boerman says thecompany believes it can makespace-based solar power work，it isnotexpecting to crowd out other formsof renewable ws inCalifornia and other statesrequireincreasing use of renewableenergy in coming years，he pointsout."To meet those needs，we'rego-ing to need all types of renewableenergy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will useradio waves to beam energy down fromspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells couldcollect solar power only when skies areclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-basedsolar power system is that it iseconomical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used toreduce the space-based solar powersystem.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power willrule out other forms of renewable energysources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grantpermission for the use of spaced-basedsolar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011职称英语理工B答案
2011年职称英语理工B标准答案暂缺完形填空部分试卷第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案：C. influence ---impact2. 答案：A .criticizes--- finds fault with3. 答案：D. obtain-- extract4. 答案：B .system--- framework5. 答案：B .turned--- converted6. 答案：C. saying--- remarking7. 答案：D. increased--- accelerated8. 答案：B .polished ---- shined9. 答案：D .investigated----- explored10. 答案：B. understand--- grasp11. 答案：C.magnificent ---- spectacular.12. 答案：B. admitted-- confessed13. 答案：C. continuous – steady14. 答案：D. stand--- tolerate15. 答案：A. reason --- motive第2部分阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming16. B17. B18. C19. A20. A21. B22. C第3部分概括大意完成句子The ipad23. paragraph 2 B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3 F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4 D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5 E.Business Usage27．In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was B. released28．The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not C.modified29．Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be F. personalized30．Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第4部分阅读理解第一篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（B级新增文章）31. develop poor health.32. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.33. died much earlier.34. they do not live in family groups.35. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.第二篇Cell phones: hang up or keep talking（综合A也考到这篇文章）41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) they’re popular.B) they’r e cheap.C) they’re useful.D) they’re convenient.题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。
2010+2011年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类(B级)
2011年职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5。
Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6。
I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题,每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级
真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年职称英语理工类B级考试真题答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。
划线词词义是“相当大的”。
A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。
C项slightly意为轻微地。
例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。
D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
2。
C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。
划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。
我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
D项knowing意为知道。
例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。
很明显C项是正确选项。
3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。
划线词词义是“催促”。
A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。
2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．We need to extract the relevant financial data.A．storeB．obtainC．saveD．review正确答案：B解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，如果不确定extract的意思，要迅速查词典，注意找extract引申意义，extract本义是“提取”，引申意义是“采集，设法得到”等，只有obtain(获得)是其近义解释是答案。
2．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．clearedB．polishedC．washedD．mended正确答案：B解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不明显。
查词典，找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”，选项里只有polish有“擦亮鞋”的意思，所以确定答案不难，本题是送分题。
3．She always finds fault with everything.A．simplifiesB．evaluatesC．criticizesD．examines正确答案：C解析：本题信号词是fault，指“错误”。
criticize是“批评”的意思，所以考生只要记住了criticize的意思，不难选出答案是C，否则就老老实实查词典。
evaluate指“评估”，和题干的意思差别太大，是干扰项。
本题难度不大，应该说也是送分题。
4．Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A．doubtingB．thinkingC．sayingD．knowing正确答案：C解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，似乎除了A项外，其他三项都可以。