2017年上海高三一模试卷-英语-崇明区

崇明县2016届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Manager and clerk. 2. A. To go to the bank. B. To buy some books. C. To have coffee. D. To draw some pictures. 3. A. At a food shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the airport. D. At the railway station. 4. A. To read a book about radio. B. To listen to the radio. C. To talk about a radio program. D. To write a program. 5. A. They don’t like the second show. B. The

people in line all have tickets. C. They won’t have to wait much longer. D.

They will have to go to a later show. 学校

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6. A. Boiling water. B. Taking a shower. C. The weather. D. A dying man.

7. A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $450.

8. A. The article was actually longer. B. The

article was not good enough.

C. His publishing career has just begun.

D. The

newspaper printed his another article.

9. A. Typing a 24-page letter. B. Helping to press the buttons.

C. Showing the operation steps.

D. Presenting a marketing lecture.

10. A. Remove George from the committee immediately.

B. Tell George that his attendance problem is serious.

C. Telephone George to come to the meeting right away.

D. Offer to give George a helping hand during the meeting.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. To increase people’s yearly income. B. To develop public transport.

C. To improve people’s work efficiency.

D. To

decrease traffic on the streets.

12. A. 12 Euros. B. 25 Euros. C. 50 Euros.

D. 600 Euros.

13. A. By collecting traffic tickets. B. By using

a smartphone application.

C. By reinvesting fines wisely.

D. By employing 50 workers.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. A lawyer. B. A student. C. A teacher.

D. A politician.

15. A. To be sold at a higher price. B. To meet the needs of different people.

C. To make people self-conscious.

D. To leave

a deeper impression on readers.

16. A. It’s good to read on public transport. B. It’s wrong to see what others are reading.

C. Most people pretend to be an intellectual.

D. Don’t judge a person by what he reads in public.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each

answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following

conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Fable of the Hedgehog

It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died (25)_____ cold was the biggest enemy for the animals living in the forest. Many animals tried their best to get warm.

The hedgehogs(刺猬), (26)_____(realize) the situation, decided to group together to keep warm. This way they covered and protected themselves; but they forgot one important fact (27)_____ when they got together to warm each other, the quills(刚毛) of each one wounded their closest companions.

After a while, they began to bleed, and they (28)_____ no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance (29)_____ one from the other. Under the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. Day after day, more and more hedgehogs died in this cold winter. So they had to make (30)_____ choice: either accept the quills of their companions or disappear from the Earth.

Wisely, they decided to go back to being together. They learned to live with the little wounds (31)_____

(cause) by the close relationship with their companions to receive the heat that came from the others. This way they were able to survive.

The best relationship is not the one that brings together perfect people, but when each individual learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire other people’s good qualities.

(B)

Facebook’s Safety Check Lets Users Know about Friends after Paris Terror Attacks

Facebook managed to put its vast number of user data to good use after Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris: the social network customized(定制) its safety check feature to let users know (32)_____ their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.

U sers in the area (33)_____(alert) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, (34)_____ Facebook’s website lets anyone check on

the status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well.

It is probably the first time that most people (35)_____(see) Facebook’s safety check today, but the company actually launched it in response to the Nepal earthquake (36)_____ (early) this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need (37)_____ (know) their loved ones are safe. At moments like this, (38)_____(be) able to connect really matters.”

Facebook wasn’t the only technology company to reach out directly to its users in Paris after the terror attacks. AirBnB sent its customers in Paris an email (39)_____ advised them to stay in place and follow the directions from local authorities. Paris-based Twitter users took initiative into their own hands and quickly established a tag —#PorteOuverte, which translates to “open door” — to open up their homes (40)_____ temporary shelters to others caught up in the attacks.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using

the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

As further proof that you can now 3D-print anything, a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.

The “Foodini”, as it’s called, isn’t too different from a regular 3D printer, but instead of printing with plastics, it prints eatable ingredients 41 out of steel capsules(容器): “It’s the same technology,” says Lynette Kucsma, co-founder of Natural Machines, “but with plastics there’s just one 42 point, while with food it has different temperatures and consistencies (粘稠度). Also, 43 works a little bit against us, as food d oesn’t hold the shape as well as plastic.”

At the Web Summit technology conference in Dublin, the Barcelona-based startup is showing off

the machine, which it says is the only one of its kind capable of printing a wide range of dishes.

“In fact, this is a mini food manufacturing plant 44 down to the size of an oven,” Kucsma said, pointing out that at least in the initial stage the printer will be 45 mostly at professional kitchen users, with a consumer version to follow.

In principle, the Foodini sounds like the final 46 aid: press a button to print your food. But Natural Machines is quick to point out that it’s designed to take care only of the difficult and 47

parts of food preparation that discourage people from cooking at home, and that it promotes healthy eating by requiring fresh ingredients prepared before printing.

Nevertheless, the company is working with major food manufacturers to create pre-packaged plastic capsules that can just be loaded into the machine to make food, even though they assure these will be free of preservatives, with a shelf life 48 to five days.

The printing process is slow, but faster than regular 3D printing. Other than being capable of

creating complex designs, the Foodini can be useful for recipes that require accuracy and skillfulness, like homemade pizza or filled pasta.

Currently, the device only prints the food, which must be then cooked as usual. But a(n) 49

model will also cook the preparation and produce it ready to eat.

The idea also comes with a social 50 too. “There’s a touchscreen on the front that connects to a recipe site in the cloud, so it’s an internet-of-things, connected kitchen appliance,” said Kucsma. Users will also be able to control the device remotely using a smartphone, and share their recipes with the community.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

As unemployment rates shrink, individual industries and job markets are heating up. According to the most recent numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in their biannual Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the total number of Americans 51 will increase by 10.1 percent by 2018.

While many jobs have opportunities for promotion, the following three 52 for unique reasons.

IT Security

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, computer-related 53 are on the rise. From 2012 to 2022, the number of computer systems analysts in the country is expected to increase by 25 percent, while computer support specialists will see demand increase by as much as 17 percent. These are clear indicators of the nation’s 54 focus on IT and cyber (网络的) security.

However, it may be IT security specialists that see the biggest growth. As cyber 55 increases and computers become increasingly capable of

storing more data, the emphasis on cyber security will become even more 56 . According to Anthony Sequeira of CBT Nuggets, a reputable IT training resource, “As we store more and more information in the cloud, the perceived(感知到的) gain and harm that can be done to individuals is greater and greater.”

In 2013, the average IT security analyst made approximately $88,590 – with the 57 10 percent taking home as much as $138,780. Even the lower end is well above the national average, with the 58 starting salary somewhere around $50,430.

Biomedical Engineering

If you’re looking at the Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the occupation with the highest expected growth rate from 2008 to 2018 is biomedical engineering.

59 , there were only 16,000 biomedical engineers in 2008. A healthy 27,520 are expected to hold the title by 2018. That’s a 10-year growth rate of 72 percent.

But why is this industry growing so 60 ? It’s likely due in part to the aging population and an increased focus on 61 issues. Naturally, health professionals and the general public will 62 to demand better and more superior medical equipment and devices for better healthcare. In 2008, the average annual salary for a biomedical engineer was $77,400. The current mid-career annual salary is somewhere around $97,800.

Audiology

For those who want to work directly with people but prefer low-pressure environments, audiology is an 63 career. “If you don’t like 64 but still want a career with good prospects and a decent salary, consider becoming an audiologist,” writes Alan Farnham of ABC News.

Audiologists are professionals who treat patients with hearing needs. You’re now required to hold a clinical doctoral degree to be a qualified audiologist, but the 65 are worth it. Now an audiologist’s average annual salary is $63,579.

51. A. dismissed B. employed C. promoted

D. demanded

52. A. drop in B. keep up C. take on

D. stand out

53. A. salaries B. players C. careers

D. games

54. A. enhanced B. shifted C. continued

D. limited

55. A. safety B. communication C. relationship D. crime

56. A. impossible B. important C. reliable

D. convenient

57. A. last B. top C. remaining D. usual

58. A. typical B. special C. dramatic

D. appropriate

59. A. Instead B. Besides C. Nevertheless

D. Meanwhile

60. A. steadily B. slightly C. differently

D. rapidly

61. A. health B. security C. life D. development

62. A. fail B. pretend C. continue D.

plan

63. A. ideal B. independent C. interesting

D. unusual

64. A. restriction B. promotion C. excitement

D. stress

65. A. patients B. rewards C. hospitals

D. pleasures

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

A cannon (大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters

across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born.

Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly.

In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations(驿站) every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.

Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised.

But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled (绊倒) and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains,

extreme temperatures—and very unfriendly natives. In May 1860, tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily.

Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War.

The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend (传奇).

66. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express.

A. function

B. influence

C. history

D. operation

67. To _____,William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express.

A. shorten the time of sending mail

B. deliver mail farther and more safely

C. meet people’s different needs

D. help people keep in contact in war

68. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries?

A. To make the destinations closer.

B. To make the deliveries within 10 days.

C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders.

D. To complete the deliveries before the war.

69. What can be learned from the passage?

A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service.

B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express.

C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route.

D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well.

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2017年上海高考春季英语真题试卷(学生版)

绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份）（暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试）上海英语试卷考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页），全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)

广州2020届高三一模英语试卷附答案

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