不规则动词过去式和过去分词
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第七章、词语不规则变化
一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
1.AAA型
cut shut put rid spit
hit let set read hurt
2.ABB型
(1)结尾加d或t
hear burn learn
(2)最后一个辅音字母改为d或t
build lend spend send
(3)其他
dig dug dug
get got got
win won won
hang hung hung
find found found
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
leave left left
meet met met
hold held held
lead led led
sit sat sat
have had had
make made made
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
shine shone shone
lose lost lost
shoot shot shot
3.ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
4.ABC型 (1)原形动词加n\en 构成过去分词
see saw seen
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
shake shook shaken
take took taken
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
sew sewed sewn
show showed shown
(2)过去式加n\en构成过去分词
freeze froze frozen
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
choose chose chosen
steal stole stolen
forget forgot forgotten
hide hid hidden
(3)把重读音节的字母i改为a或u
begin began begun
swim swam swum
drink drank drunk
sink sank sunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
（4）其他
be was/were been
do did done
go went gone
lie(躺着) lay lain
fly flew flown
wear wore worn
5.AAB型
beat beat beaten
二、名词不规则变化
wide-width
long-length
high-height
weigh-weight
deep-depth 学习好资料 欢迎下载
complain-complaint
pronounce-pronunciation
explain-exlanation
apologize-apology
analise-analisis
breathe-breath
bathe-bath
arrive-arrival
approve-approval
propose-proposal
apply-appicant(申请人)-appication(申请表)
describe-description(描写)
permit-permission
admit-admission
conclude-conclusion
decide-decision
physics-physician(物理学者)
chemistry-chemist(化学家)
music-musician(音乐家)
type-typist(打字员)-typer（打字机）
cook-cooker(炊具)-cook（厨师）
tooth-teeth(复数形式)
foot-feet(复数形式)
subscribe-subscription
hungry-hunger
dangerous-dander
defend-defence
offend-offense
dependent-dependence
important-importance
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表（帮你速记！）
—A—A 型
cost—cost—cost （花费） cut –cut—cut（切，削，割）
hit -–hit –hit（撞击） hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害）
read—read—read（读书） let—let – let（让）
put—put—put （放） shut—shut—shut（关闭）
set—set—set（创立，创建） fit—fit —fit 适合
II．A—B—B型
（1）get—got –-got(得到，获得) sit—sat—sat（坐下）
find—found—found（找到,发现） meet—met—met(见面/碰见)
feed—fed—fed（喂养） lead—led—led（领导）
win—won—won （赢） spit—spat—spat（吐痰）
lose—lost—lost（丢失） dig—dug—dug (挖掘)
stand—stood—stood（站立） hold—held—held（握/抓/举行）
understand—understood—understood（理解，明白）
swing—swung—swung（摇摆/摆动）
(2)make—made—made（制作/制造） have / has—had—had（有）
lend—lent—lent（借出） spend—spent—spent（花费）
send—sent—sent（发送） build—built—built（建筑/造）
spill—spilt- spilt （溢出/溅处） bend—bent—bent（弯曲）
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总
动词是英语句子中不可或缺的部分，而动词的时态变化也是我们学习英语的重要内容之一。虽然大多数动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则是相对固定的，但也有一些动词是不规则的，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要我们记忆和熟练运用。本文将为您汇总一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化，希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 动词 "be" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "was" 和 "been"，例如：
- She was a teacher.
- Have you ever been to London?
2. 动词 "have" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "had"，例如：
- I had a great time at the party last night.
- They have already eaten dinner.
3. 动词 "do" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "did" 和 "done"，例如：
- He did his homework yesterday.
- Have you ever done skydiving?
4. 动词 "go" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "went" 和 "gone"，例如：
- She went to the supermarket this morning.
- They have gone on vacation.
5. 动词 "come" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "came" 和 "come"，例如： - He came to the party late.
- I have never come across such a difficult problem before.
6. 动词 "see" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "saw" 和 "seen"，例如：
不规则动词过去式和过去分词以及音标汉语意思
不规则动词过去式和过去分词以及音标汉语意思
原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是
am[æm]/is[iz] was[wɔz, wʌz] been[bi:n]
are[a:] were[wə:, wə] been[bi:n]
bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 出生， 忍受
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打，打败
become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成
begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始
bite [bait] bit [bit] bitten/bit ['bitən] [bit] 咬
blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹
break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎
bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来
不规则动词过去式和过去分词的构成
1 不规则动词过去式和过去分词的构成
（1） A—A—A
cost—cost—cost（花费）
let—let—let（让„„）
set—set—set（使开始，安置）
hurt—hurt—hurt（使受伤，痛）
read—read—read（读） hit—hit—hit（打，击中，撞）
put—put—put（放„„）
shut—shut—shut（开）
cut—cut—cut（切割）
spit—spit—spit（吐痰）
（2） A—B—A
come—came—come（来）
run—ran—run（跑） become—became—become（变成，变得，成为）
（3） A—A—B beat—beat—beaten（击，打）
（4） A—B—B
catch—caught—caught（捉住）
fight—fought—fought（打架）
think—thought（想，认为）
learn－learnt / learned－learnt / learned（学会）
spoil―spoilt―spoilt（损害，糟塌）
build―built―built（建立）
spend―spent―spent（度过，花费）
tell―told―told（告诉）
sell―sold―sold（卖）
spell―spelt―spelt（拼写）
sleep－slept－slept（睡觉）
sweep―swept―swept（扫除） teach—taught—taught（教）
bring—brought—brought（带来）
buy—bought—bought（买）
mean―meant―meant（意思是，意谓）
lend―lent―lent（借出）
send―sent―sent（送，发）
spill―spilt―spilt（使„„溢出）
keep―kept―kept（保持）
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d， t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5)、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即［i→a
→u］
（5）、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1。AAA型（原形→原形→原形)1
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost ［kɔst] cost ［kɔst］ cost ［kɔst] 花费
cut ［kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 割,切，剪
hurt [hə：t] hurt [hə：t] hurt [hə：t］ 受伤,使……伤痛
hit ［hit］ hit [hit］ hit ［hit] 打，撞击
let ［let] let ［let] let ［let］ 让
put [put］ put [put] put ［put］ 放下
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形 过去式 过去分词
am was been 是
are were been 是
awake awoke awoke 唤醒
bear bore born 忍受
beat beat beaten 打;敲打
become became become 成为;变成
begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
break broke broken 打坏;打破
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建筑;建设
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 揪住;抓住
can could 能;会
choose chose chosen 选择
come came came 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍;切
do did done 做
does did done 做
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶;开车 eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下;跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现;找到
fly flew flown 飞行
forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
get got got/gotten 得到
give gave given 给予
go went gone 走;去
grow grew grown 成长;种植
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 闲晃;悬挂
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化
Do动词原形 did过去式 done过去分词
1) 一样
read- read- read 读
cut- cut- cut 切,割
let- let- let 让
put- put- put 放
cost- cost- cost 花费,值
set-set- set 落下、安置
hurt- hurt- hurt 使…伤痛
2) 过去式ew 过去分词在原形+n
fly- flew- flown 飞
draw- drew- drawn 画
grow- grew- grown 生长
know- knew- known 知道
3)原形的 i--过去式 a--过去分词 u
begin- began- begun 开始
drink- drank- drunk 喝
sing- sang- sung 唱
swim- swam- swum 游泳
ring- rang- rung 打电话
4) 过去式和过去分词一样
feel- felt- felt 感觉
keep- kept- kept 保持
leave- left- left 离开
sleep- slept- slept 睡觉
sweep- swept- swept 打扫
5)过去式和过去分词一样
catch- caught- caught 捉,抓
teach- taught- taught 教
6) 过去式和过去分词一样
meet- met- met 遇见
get- got- got 得到
hold- held- held 举行
sit- sat- sat 坐
win- won- won 赢
7)字母d--过去式t--过去分词t build- built- built 建造
send- sent- sent 送,寄
spend- spent- spent 花费
make- made- made 制造
hear- heard- heard 听见
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed
不规则动词过去式
【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 树⽴
shut shut shut 关
hit hit hit 撞
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let让
【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教
bring brought brought带
buy bought bought买
think thought thought想
(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)
sit sat sat坐
meet met met遇到
find found found发现
get got got得到
stand stood stood站
understand understood understood理解
win won won赢
hold held held举办，持
shine shone shone照
dig dug dug挖
hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）
lose lost lost输，丢失
build built built建⽴
spill spilt spilt吐
spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱
send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过
smell smelt smelt闻
feel felt felt感觉
mean meant meant意思是
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出
(原形→“…d”→“…d”）
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
A
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive (scuba diving) dived dived