鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级上册期末测试(含答案
1 期末测试 (限时：60分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话, 选图片, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共4分) 1. Which picture are they talking about?
A B C 2. What is their favourite animal?
A B C 3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?
A B C 4. How does Linda's father go to work every day?
A B C 二、听短对话, 选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共6分) 5. How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 6. Why didn't the boy hear the noise last night? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because he was singing. C. Because he was reading. 7. Where is Wendy going? 2
A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 8. What's the man's idea? A. The view in the city is not nice. B. The view in the town is beautiful. C. The country has a better view. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What subject is the boy good at? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Computer studies. 三、听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 听第一段对话, 回答第11～12小题。 11. What good personality does Wu Jun have? A. He's hardworking and kind. B. He's hardworking and clever. C. He's helpful and clever. 12. Who will they recommend as the new chairperson(s) of their grade? A. Li Ping. B. Wu Jun. C. Li Ping and Wu Jun. 听第二段对话, 回答第13～15小题。 13. What kind of animals does Wu Bing like best? A. Camels. B. Rabbits. C. Giraffes. 3
14. What show is there in the zoo? A. A bird show. B. A monkey show. C. A giraffe show. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 四、听短文, 选择最佳答案, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 16. What does Li Ming want to know before he goes to England? A. The people's names. B. The people's ages. C. Something about English people. 17. Who did Li Ming see in the street? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A woman. 18. Was the girl polite at first? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. We're not sure. 19. Why did the girl become angry (生气的)? A. Because Li Ming wanted to know her name. B. Because Li Ming wanted to know how old she was. C. Because Li Ming wanted to know how to get to the shop. 20. What did Li Ming say at last? A. We are in China, not in England. B. We are in England, not in China. C. We are in the street, not at home. 4
笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 21. —I have never seen a real tiger. —________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Me too D. Me neither 22. —How do you like the movie The Wandering Earth? —It is ________ interesting ________ I'd like to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 23. You can ask for help ________ you need it. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however 24. —What were you and your parents doing ________ it began to rain last night? —I was doing my homework ________ my parents were having dinner with their friends outside. A. when; why B. while; while C. when; while D. while; as 25. The terrible rainstorm destroyed a number of houses. ________ people lost their homes. A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand 26. —Do you know the ________ of the huge stone? —Yes. It ________ about 2, 000 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 27. For most people, it's very difficult to ________ air on the top of Qomolangma. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take in 28. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. 5
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 29. —We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know? —There are twenty girls. A. One third B. Two thirds C. One quarter D. A half 30. —Hello, Jack! You look worried. ________ —Oh, I can't get on with my classmates. A. How are you? B. Why don't you have a good rest? C. Let's do it again. D. What's wrong? 六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She 31 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 32 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's 33 peaceful. One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 34 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 35. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 36 so fresh and…rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh… What do you call 37? —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 38! I wouldn't like 39 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I 40 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、[2022·河北] 完形填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1. ________ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention(关注) to environmental (环境的)problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2. ________ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3. ________ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful(痛苦的) that it would be his 4. ________ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5. ________ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6.________ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing(消失)7.________ global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby8. ________ like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9. ________. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10. ________ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share4. A. last B. great C. free D. long5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool7. A. because of B. opposite toC. according toD. instead of8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record答案1—5 6—10二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）ADragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening ofsummer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-ups, so we always fly around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).Important facts1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5. We are good for people.6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.Good fliersOur wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to one minute. Isn’t it cool?11. Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?A. Because they only live for a few months.B. Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.C. Because they are the fastest flying insects.D. Because they are busy looking for their eggs.12. In which part can you find dragonflies’ eating habits?A. Why are dragonflies in a hurry?B. Important facts.C. Good fliers.D. We don’t know.13. What does the underlined word “hover” mean?A. Fly up in the sky.B. Keep quiet for a while.C. Stay in one place in the air.D. Move around very fast in the air.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.B. Dragonflies are bad for people.C. People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.D. There are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.15. Why does the writer use “we” to talk about dragonflies?A. Because the writer is like a dragonfly.B. To make the passage more believable.C. Because the passage is for children to read.D. To make the passage easy.BOn Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping with me this weekend.”Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max.Why do you want to go camping?”“Well, I a m going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”“Sure, I’ll go with you,”Tom said“. Don’t forget your camera.”“I won’t,” Uncle Max smiled.On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in a place as beautiful as this,” Tom said.“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”“Why ar e some animals in danger now?” Tom asked.“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.“I’m glad you invited me,”Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”16. Why did Uncle Max go camping?A. To relax.B. To exercise.C. To help with his writing.D. To take photos of nature.17. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 接受C. 解决D. 鼓励18. In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now?A. Because people hunt them a lot.B. Because they can’t find enough food.C. Because their health is destroyed by pollution.D. Because there are fewer places for them to live.19. What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write?A. Perfect.B. Helpful.C. Successful.D. Humorous.20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writi ng this article?A. To show how to write a story.B. To tell how to build national parks.C. To advise people to go camping on weekends.D. To encourage us to protect endangered animals.三、阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You Breathe (呼吸)A great way to make the air cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti (涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, and just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.阅读短文，完成以下各题。
鲁教版八年级英语上册测试题16套(五四制)_3
Unit 4 单元自我评价一、英汉互译1、对……非常愤怒___________________2、有惊喜的晚会_________________3、应该____________________4、把……传给……________________________5、在公共汽车站______________________6、do well in ____________________7、in good health _____________________8、end-of –year exams _____________9、report card ____________________10、get mad _________________________二、单项填空1. He asked me whom I ________ for .A. am waitingB. waitC. will waitD. was waiting2. Could you tell us _______ yesterday ?A. what do you doB. what did they doC. what they didD. what they do3. He told me ________ he was late .A. whatB. whyC. howD. where4. We won’t go to the park if it ______ tomorrow .A. won’t be rainyB. will be rainyC. is going to rainD. rains5. The boss thinks _______you are not good at English ,you should change a job.A. thatB. whyC. sinceD. whether6. The teacher tells the child _____ on the wall .A. not drawB. to not drawC. not to drawD. draws7. Please don’t keep me _____ for a long time .A. waitB. to waitingC. waitsD. waiting8. Lesson 1 is ______ than Lesson 2.A. interestingB. much interestingC. more much interestingD. much more interesting9. The teacher is standing _______ the blackboard .A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at frontD. at the front10. The boy often looks _____ the window in class .A. outB. out ofC. of outD. out side三、单句改错1. Though I like listening to the radio , but I can’t spend much time on it .( )___A B C D2. Would you like to join us in to the game ? ( )___________A B C D3. How do you think of the book on science ? ( )__________A B C D4. This is important to learn English well . ( )___________A B C D5. He’s been here since two months . ( )____________A B C D四、补全对话A: _______ you see “Young Lives” last night ?B: No , what _______ ?A: Well , Ben ____ Lana that Marcia was going to ____ a surprise party for her . B:______? What did Lana say ?A: Well . Lana was very excited . Lana told Ben that she wasn’t _______at Marcia anymore , and she _______ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night .B: Oh . Then what ?A: Marcia called everyone and told______ she wasn’t going to have the party . B: Oh , no !A: Yeah , then Lana called Marcia and told her that she would _____ some drinks and snacks to her house _______ Friday night .1__________2_____________3_____________4______________5______________ 6__________7_____________8_____________9______________10_____________ 五、完形填空Man has invented four kinds of satellites . The first kind of satellite studies the ___1___ of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see where they may __2____ oil or gold .The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes . A ship or a plane can ___3____ a message to the satellite , and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the the plane is .The third kind studies the weather . These satellites___5___ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth . They warn countries to make preparations when very ___6___ weather is coming . __7____ kind is used for communication . Telephone calls ___8____ countries can be sent by these satellite. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . The call is sent to the statellite , then the ___9____ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These statellites also carry pictures ; they can receive and send about eight ____10____ at a time .1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring4. A. where B. what C. which D. that5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other8. A. among B. along C. between D. of9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite10.A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages六、书面表达请用英语表述下面的内容。
鲁教版八年级英语上册测试题16套(五四制)1
初三英语期终复习检测试题（2008、12）A卷请把1—50题的答案写在B卷答案卷上。
一. 选择填空(20分)1. There ____a football game on TV this afternoon.A. will be B . is going to have C is going to play D will have2. She will finish her project ___ half an hour. A in B after C later D behind3. Could you please give me ____? Sure.A some adviceB an adviceC any adviceD advices4. What do you do with your homework? I’m sorry I ___it at home.A forgotB leftC stayedD kept5. There are so many nice skirts in the st ore. I don’t know ____to choose.A whichB whatC whoD where6. Weihai is a beautiful city _____ many interesting places.A. haveB. forC. sinceD. with7.Shut the window and____the cold wind out. A.leave B.take C.keep D.stop8. What an _____ story! I’m ______ in it.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestedD. interesting, interested9. I think the new comer is easy to _____.A get alongB get on withC get upD get off10. The students saw it ____when they were walking near the river.A happenB happensC happenedD to happen11. ---Would you like tea or coffee? ---____. I really don't mind.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. All12. Mr. Smith looks very busy. We want to help her ,but we don’t know ________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. why to do13. _______ you are , _______ mistakes you will make .A. The more careful, the moreB. The fewer careful, the moreC. The more careful, the fewerD. The less careful, the less.14. Would you mind _____ the old jeans? They look terrible .A. wearingB. putting onC. not wearingD. not putting on15. I’ll wait _______ he comes back. A. for B. by C. until D. on 16．He asked me if I know ___________.A. whose video tape it isB. whose video tape is itC. whose video tape it wasD. whose video tape was it17. He ______ for three hours , and he’s still watching now .A.has beenB. watchedC. has been watchingD. is watching18. _____Linda came in , I was reading a newapaper.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since19．The coat is to small. Could you show me ____ one?A otherB anotherC othersD the other20. Sina said she _____ to school the next Sunday .A. didn’t goB. isn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.won’t go二. 阅读理解(20分)AEveryone needs friends. There is an okld saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us?”But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting(植) a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose(选择) a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to hop. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You shoud make each other(互相) happy and share your lives.But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚恳) talk. If he or she donesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say want your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.21. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _____.A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit22. What makes good friends? A good friend should _____.A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks23. According to(根据) the text, you can _____ your friend after a fight.A. buy a gift forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to24. What is the best title(题目) of the text?A. Teenagers and friendship.B. The good friends around you.C. The trouble(烦恼) of growing up.D. The care and keeping of friends.25. How many steps are there ot being friends again?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. FourBSome children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to reak! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books. And read for hours and hours every day instead of(代替) watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you more time to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun, because the more fun there is in reading, the more books you want to look for to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read and read more and more!”26. This article mainly tells us that _____.A. some children wish to be writers some dayB. it’s good to write something for people to readC. reading can help make you a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun27. Some children want to be writers _____.A.because they want to be good readersB.to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some dayD. to get more money to keep a family28. It’s good for children to _____.A. do a lot of readingB. watch TV in the eveningC. have wishes to do somethingD. be good writers right now29. Reading can _____.A. help you to be a good playerB. help you write wellC. make your work betterD. make you watch more at home30. From the passage we know that _____.A. all children like to be writersB. people like to read for childrenC. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more booksCMatt’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That’s right---stamps.Matt’s favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2003. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版). It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives(亲戚) to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.“Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “You’ll jind it one day.”“I hope so,” Matt said.“Be patient(耐心),” his father said, “Don't give up(放弃).”Besides(除此之外) collecting stamps. Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Matt’s pen friend, Philip gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt got the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 specis; edition stamp. Matt5 was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see,” his father said, “You did find your stamp. So, you see, it’s good to have two things in life.”“What are they?” Matt asked.“Friends and patience(耐心).” He answered.31. Matt loved the stamps from_____best. A.America B.Egypt C.France D. China32. It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of _____.A. 1954B.1974C. 2003D. 200033. His father told him to _____.A.stop looking for itB.ask his friends for helpC.be patientD.look for it in France34. _____ sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it.A. PhilipB. Philip’s motherC. Matt’s fatherD. Matt’s sister35. According to(根据) the story, Mat t learned that it’s good to have _____ in life.A.a special stampB.friends and patienceC.a happy familyD.friends and relativesDThe summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to(常常) get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercieses in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神).36. What does text mainly tell us?A. How the writer spent his summer holidays.B. What the weather was like in that summerC. When the writer got up in the morning.D. Where the writer took a walk.37. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?A. Half an hour.B.Three hours or more.C.Only one hour.D.Two hours and a half.38. The writer spent most of the afternoon _____.A. listneing to musicB.visiting his friendsC.walking in the gardenD.swimming39. The writer had very good summer holidays because he _____.A.worked very hard and made good progressB.learned to swim and did his work wellC. got up early and went home lateD.liked swimming better than studying40. Which of the following is not true?A. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分)The word “hobby” is an interesting word. E very person __41__(have) one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like ___42___(collect) things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without ___43___(buy) them.I have many hobbies I do for fun. Sometimes I ___44___(play) golf with my sons. Sometimes I play tennis with all the family. I enjoy ___45___(collect) comic books. And I ___46___( do) it since I was a kid. I also collect musical instruments （乐器）from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa, which you can’t find in America.My favourite hobby is fishing. I started ___47___(fish) when I was in high school. Last Saturday I went to see my brother in the state(州)of Alaska and we ___48___(go) fishing. Alaska is a great place for fishing. We ___49___(take) a boat into a small river. There we fished for salmon(大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish.Hobbies make my life more colorful. These activities bring me a lot of fun. Doctors have found that hobbies can also help us improving our health. Hobbies make us __50__(keep) busy and happy. Everyone needs a bit of fun as well as their work-------it makes life more interesting .B卷答案卷41. _______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. ______46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______四.单词拼写(10分)1. New robots will have many different ______________ / ∫eıps /.2. I think it is i___________ for a ten-year-old child to drive a car.3. The manager of the factory will give him an _______________(面试).4. He wants to be a ________________/ 'saın t ı st / in the future.5. ______________(成千) of foreigners come to China for a travel.6. I enjoy s_______________ messages by E-mail.7. Show me your ______________(票) .8. I’m very n______________ to speak in front of the whole class.9. We go to school every day e______________ Saturday and Sunday.10. We should learn from these _______________(英雄).五. 完型填空(10分)Tom was a poor boy, he made a l 1 by c 2 shoes for others in the street. One day, a very rich man, Miser, appeared(出现) in front of Tom. He watched his dirty shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom said: “ L 3 me clean your shoes, sir. only two pence.Mr Miser shook(摇) his head and then w 4 away.Then Tom said: “ I’d like to clean it for nothing.” This time, Mr Miser a 5 And soon o 6 of his shoes shined (发亮)brightly.When the rich man put the other shoe on the stool（凳子）, Tom wouldn’t clean it for him unless(除非) Mr Miser paid him two pence for his work. Mr Miser was very a 7 . He didn’t pay anything and went away again. But the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one l 8 even dirtier. Mr Miser looked around, the people in the street were l 9 at him. So he couldn’t walk on any farther.Finally the rich man r 10 and gave Tom two pence, In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.1. ____________2. __________3. ____________4. _________5. ____________6.____________7.____________8.___________9. ___________10. ___________六、将下列译成英语（15分）1．一片树叶足以使他妈妈高兴。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 6 综合检测卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 6 综合检测卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分) 一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. It's ________1 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she ________2 two men in a car next to her. They were bank robbers(抢劫者) and she saw ________3 faces. They didn't want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.At first, one of the robbers attacked(攻击) Christina near the park. But ________4 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe, for help, they were ________5in the street when the robbers drove their car to kill them. Philippe was ________6 seriously and had to go to hospital.When Christina visited Philippe and left the ________7 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood ________8 they wanted to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving ________9 fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught ________10 the robbers. That's the end of the story.1. A. about B. of C. with2. A. heard B. noticed C. felt3. A. their B. his C. her4. A. badly B. terribly C. luckily5. A. working B. hurrying C. laughing6. A. saved B. hurt C. killed7. A. hospital B. school C. bank8. A. that B. what C. which9. A. so B. very C. too10. A. all B. either C. both二、阅读理解(每小题5分, 共15分)On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headlinein The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations(改编版本) of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored(反映) the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining(娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 152nd year of Dickens' death. Will you read or reread some of his famous works?11. What is Paragraph(段落)2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens.B. Appearance of Dickens.C. Popularity of Dickens.12. What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定13. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.A. introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB. encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens' worksC. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers三、阅读还原(每小题2分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
鲁教版八年级英语上册测试题16套(五四制)5
初三英语Unit2测试题一、单词拼写He_____________readwhenhewaseightyearsold会.()Heisupsetbecausehef_______histest.Thecoat_________mewell.Ilikeitalot.适(合)Thebadnewss_____________us.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.He_________ane-mailtomelastnight（.发送）Didyouhearthat__________noise?Theyweretalking___________高.(声的)MrsWang____________(teach)uslastyear.二、达成句子1、我不想与我的堂兄打斗。
I.2、我的朋友衣着和我同样的衣服，留着和我同样的发型。
Myfriend.3、汤姆需要钱给他的家人买衣服。
Tom.4、学生们诉苦做太多的家庭作业。
.5、你的学习近来进展如何？.6、张先生花了三百美元买了电脑。
.7、除了汤姆以外，我们都去动物园了。
8、我的朋友生我的气了。
..9、我的表妹和我同样的年纪。
.10、请查清楚汤姆住在哪里。
.11、有一些人在等公共汽车。
.12、他每日写半小时作业。
.三、动词填空1.Canyouseeaman_____________(stand)atthegate?2.SheshouldtellherfriendAnna______________(notbe)lateforclassagain.3.Hi,Jack.I_______________(notknow)youwerethere.4.Lilyisinthelibrary.He______________(be)backintwodays.5.Ifinditimportant____________(learn)Englishwell.6.Thebossmadetheworkers____________(work)allday.Unit5一、动词填空I_________(be)happytoday,butLinda___________(be)sad.It’stimeforlunch,buthe_____________(notbe)hungryatall.He______(like)playingsoccer,buthe____________(notlike)playingthepiano. Everyday,LucyandLily_____________(nottake)thebustoschool,they_________(walk)toschool.He___________(notgo)totheparktomorrow,he____________(stay)athome.I____________(be)areporterintenyears.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Iwillgototheparkifit______________(notrain)tomorrow.Ifyou_____________(come)tomorrow,I____________(be)happy.I______________(notbe)happyifyou________________(notcome)tomorrow.Ifhe_________(be)free,hewillgoshopping.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____________(notbe)happy?Unit8一、汉译英1、我应当为我妈妈诞辰买什么呢？Hisfamily________________(have)dinnerat6:00lastnight.Theboyisvery_________,andhealwayswriteshishomework___________.(care) Mypenfriendsaidthathe___________(write)tomeifhe________(have)time. ReadingEnglishinthemorningisagoodway____________(learn)English. Isawhim___________(run)thistimeyesterday.HeaskedmeifI____________(play)footballtomorrow.Im’sure____________(play)computergamestoomuchisbadforus.Whenhe_____________(fly)akite,heheardabird.综合.Thereis_____eggonthetable.______eggisforyou.A.a,AB.an,AnC.an,TheD.the,An .Please_______whobrokethewindow.A.findB.lookforC.lookatD.findout .Theremaybesomethingwrongwithher_____,shecan’tseethingsclearly.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.noise ._________travellerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.A.Hundred ofB.HundredsofC.Fivehundreds D.Hundred.Thefood_________myhometownisquiterdifferent_____thatthere.A.in,likeB.to,fromC.from,on D.in,from.---Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?----________isOK.’mIhungry.A.EitherB.Neither C.Both D.All.Wefind______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what---Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.Sure.But_______isyoure-mailaddress?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which9.Hecouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad______moneywithhim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little10.Idon’tlikewinterbecauseit’s_______cold.A.toomuchB.farmoreC.muchtooD.muchmore11.Shewillbeateacher______twomonths.A.onB.afterC.inD.at12.Therewillbefewertrees,__________?A.won’tthereB.willthereC.isn’tthereD.arethere13.JimistallbutTomis_______taller.A.veryB.evenC.tooD.more14.Hedidn’tcallhimup,Hewants_________him.A.surprisedB.tosurprisedC.tosurpriseD.surprising---MayI_______yourCDplayer?Certainly,butyoucan’t_______ittoothers.A.borrow,keepB.lend,keeepC.keep,borrowD.borrow,le nd16.John_____hisdictionaryathomeyesterdaymorning.A.forge tB.leave C.left D.forget17.Youshouldtellyourbrother______footballinthestreet,’Itsdangerous.A.notplay B.notplaying C.nottoplay D.notplay18.Iboughtanewdictionary.Howmuchdidyou______it?A.buyB.spendC.payfor D.cost19.He________hisbrotheryesterday.A.fightwith B.fightfor C.fightedfor D.foughtwith20.Ilostmyfriend’sbike,andIreallydon’tknow________.A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.howtodo汉译英1、多么好运的家伙！（2）2、这个箱子太重了我搬不动。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合检测卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合检测卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分) 一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not________1 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else's child into her ________2 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child's ________3 meet their unfortunate(不幸的) deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too ________4 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of ________5 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or ________6the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a ________7 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up oranguta(猩猩)n. She________8 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?With his blanket and toys, Remy went to ________9 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ________10 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.1. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like2. A. office B. company C. shop D. family3. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends4. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich5. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space6. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep7. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad8. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never9. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt10. A. and B. but C. or D. so二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sits tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical (神奇的) cities in the world.11. Before getting to London, the writer ________.A. knew nothing about LondonB. could speak London EnglishC. knew London from the films and picturesD. drew a picture of London12. The underlined word “heaven”means “________” in Chinese.A. 异乡B. 天堂C. 宇宙D. 现实13. The writer thought London is a ________ city.A. modernB. dirtyC. beautifulD. boring14. The writer didn't see ________ in the films and pictures according to the passage.A. London taxisB. St. Pancras StationC. Big BenD. the River Thames15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.B. The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.C. The writer thought his trip was wonderful.D. The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.三、阅读还原(每小题2分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 8 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 8 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空（每小题2 分，共30 分）We may not pay more attention(关注) to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well 1. ________ volunteers. This month, I 2. ________ at the Color Run in Melb ourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I 3. ________ learned something important.My job was to give a high-five to every 4. ________ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(an) 5. ________ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” 6. ________. However, as more and more people 7. ________ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful.Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so tired and 8. ________ but we have no time to drink water. At that time, I almost 9. ________ my patience(耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big 10.________ on their faces. They 11. ________ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up.12. ________, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped 13. ________ hands. “Well done, little guys!”It is difficult to be a volunteer. 14. ________ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the 15.________ of the world, and the love will pass on.1. A. to B. without C. with D. for2. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained3. A. often B. hardly C. still D. only4. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner D. visitor5. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. tiring6. A. hurriedly B. shyly C. nervously D. excitedly7. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked8. A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. satisfied9. A. won B. enjoyed C. found D. lost10. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise11. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. put up12. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily13. A. my B. their C. our D. his14. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where15. A. skill B. choice C. risk D. kindness答案1—5 6—10 11—15二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）ALadies and gentlemen, Do you like walking? And doyou like walking for hours? If you answer “Yes”, pleasejoin us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total(总共) of $21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support(支持) for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully.See you on Sunday May 14th.START TIMES:30 km: 8-10 a.m.20 km: 8-10:30 a.m.10 km: 8-11:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable（合适的）for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,16. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity?A. It raised $21,000 in all.B. It was held on a rainy day.C. It was held on the fourteenth of May.D. It helped build a children’s hospital.17. As for clothing, the organizers suggest(建议) that the walkers should wear________.A. old shoesB. new raincoatsC. cool suitsD. warm clothes18. If walkers need help along the way, they can ask ________ for help.A. sponsorsB. organizersC. driversD. volunteers19. When can walkers take a bus from Fenton?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 12:30 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.D. At 12:45 p.m.20. The material(材料) is probably from ________.A. a music magazineB. a safety guideC. a local newspaperD. a playground noticeBHere is the charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is$50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.—NancyI have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.—DavidI want to sell some of my books. I began to buy books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.—Henry21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?A. A poor child in Africa.B. A homeless man from America.C. A disabled man in hospital.D. A poor family with three children.22. How old is Nancy?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.23. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?A. Listen to music.B. Watch movies.C. Read books.D. Play with toys.24. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can get the teddy bear at half price.B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player.C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.D. The four children sell different things.三、[2023·聊城慧德中学联考] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my home ten years ago. Now I find it has changed a lot.When I left, there were a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there are two big supermarkets here. One is Carrefour and the other is RT-Mart. And there are different kinds of things in them. There is a big square near Carrefour. It’s named Sunny Square. ①It was a beautiful park ten years ago, but people cut down all the trees and then built it.In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are many kinds of books in it. ②我们城镇上的人喜欢去那里读书。
鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册测试题
鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册测试题八年级英语上册测试题一.单选。
（35分）1．------ do you use the Internet? -----Once a week.A．How B．How old C．How often D．How many times 2．His mother wants him ________ with me after school.A. play soccer B .to play soccer C. to play the soccer D plays soccer3．It’s good to learn English by _________ English programs.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD.watched 4．Can you help me ________ up the yesterday morning?A．cleaning B．with clean C．of cleaning D．to clean5．________ it is rainy today, ________ he still works outside.A．Although, but B．But, although C．/, although D．Although, / 6..“Bill is in good ______, he’s pretty ______.A．health, health B．healthy, healthy C．health, healthy Dhealthy,health7. last Sunday we didn’t go out ________ the rain.A. because ofB. becauseC. in front ofD. before8. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.A. usuallyB. hardly everC. sometimesD. never9.Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.A. good forB. bad forC. good toD. bad to10.I want to buy ___________ for my moth er’s birthday.A. something specialB. special somethingC.anything specialD. special anything11．----How often do you have P.E.lessons?---- ______________. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. TwiceB. Twice a weekC. Three timesD. Three times a week12. Simon watches TV four __________ five ________a week.A. and, timesB.or, timeC. or, timesD. and, time13. Her life was so _______ that she had no time to relax.A. fullB. differentC. freeD. easy14. I _________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________ at home.A.call, aren’tB. am calling, aren’tC. called,wereD. called, weren’t15. -----___________? ---- She usually shops.A. What does Lisa do on weekendsB. What does Lisa want to do todayC. When does Lisa usually shopD. Why does Lisa want to shop16，-Where did your sister go on vacation last week?-________ .A.She is visiting her uncleB.She went to New York cityC.She wants to go to the beach.D He went to Beijing.17, -I enjoy ______ my bike in the mountains.A.rideB.to rideC.riding D rides18 -Why don`t you _______ your friends to the party? I want to meet them.A.bringB.leaveC.take D let。
鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级上册专项综合全练(一)(答案+解析)
鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册专项综合全练（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子1．_______ you find someone you trust to share your problems, you’ll be unhappy for a long time.2．Mr. Wang ________go home _______ he finished his work at the office.3．I’ll send you a postcard ______ I arrive in Europe.4．The little boy was ______ scared ________h e couldn’t say a word.5．The reporter waited for the writer ________ 8 o’clock in the evening.二、句型转换按要求改写句子6．Jerry was too excited to express herself clearly.（改为复合句）Jerry was ______ excited ________she couldn’t express herself clearly.7．Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing.（改为同义句）Amy was ______ young ________understand such a thing.8．If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake.（改为同义句）_______ be careless, ________you’ll probably make a mistake.9．Rose got up early so that she could get there on time.（改为简单句）Rose got up early ________ _________ ________ get there on time.10．He wrote a report last night.（用at 8:00 last night 改写句子）He _________ _________ a report at 8:00 last night.11．We have enough time and money. The work will be finished.（合并为含条件状态从句的复合句）____we don’t have enough time or money, we _________ finish the work.12．He was too careless. He failed the exam this time.（合并为一句）He failed the exam this time __________ ________was too careless.13．The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.（改为简单句）The box on the shelf isn’t _________ _________ for the boy to carry.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词或词组的适当形式填空14．While we _______（wait）for the bus, a girl ________（run）to us.15．I ________（telephone）a friend when Bob________（come）in.16．We ________（test）the new machine when the electricity ________（go）off. 17．She ________（not want）to stay in bed while the others _______（work）in the fields. 18．As I _______（walk）into the park, it ________（begin）to rain.19．Mary _________（go）over her lessons at this time last night.20．What ________（be）your father __________（do）when he was twenty years old? 21．She_________（make）her dress the whole afternoon.22．You’d better carry your own bag with you when _________（shop）.四、单选题23．（2017·四川泸州· 8）It gets cold at night. ________ you don't wear your coat，you'll catch a cold.A．If B．How C．While D．Unless24．（2017·四川自贡·27）________ he is only seven years old，he knows a lot about science.A．But B．Though C．So25．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet26．（2017·广西贺州· 39）We should study hard ________ we can get much knowledge. A．when B．so thatC．unless D．in order to27．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together.A．until B．when C．after28．To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ___________ you get all the tools ready.A．when B．while C．before D．after参考答案1．Unless2．didn’t until3．as soon as4．so that5．until【分析】1．句意：除非你找到某个你相信的人来分享你的问题，否则你会不开心一段时间。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1. ________, so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 2. ________ practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 3. ________ the guitar. I didn’t say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4. ________ everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5. ________ when Mike told me that he would major (主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him? I had 6. ________ that he major in piano courses.One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7. ________ everything. I had some trouble 8. ________ my computer. I didn’t know how to 9. ________ it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 10. ________ his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes3. A. serious about B. interested inC. afraid ofD. worried about4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish5. A. happy B. pleasedC. luckyD. disappointed (失望的)6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded8. A. with B. in C. by D. on9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)A [2023·淄博第五中学月考]All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.——Linda Laughing helps me w hen I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.——Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.——John11. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. computer12. The underl ined word “humorous” probably means “________”.A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy13. John always ________ when he feels bad.A. goes climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friendsD. reads books14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B. Exercising can help people feel good.C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.15. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Ways to get out of trouble.B. Advice on making friends.C. Ways to get on with parents.D. Advice on forgetting trouble.B [2023·烟台蓬莱区期中]Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Bob’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Bob bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!16. According to the passage, who have a communication problem?A. Parents and other people.B. Only school kids and their parents.C. Teachers and their students.D. Parents and children of all ages.17. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.A. don’t get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. don’t speak to them politely (有礼貌地)D. express yourself well18. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “________”.A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达19. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly20. The best title for the passage is “________”.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child三、阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。