(浙江专版)201x届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第六讲 定语从句 新人教版
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句即时演练 新人
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题二无提示词填空第四讲定语从句即时演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题二无提示词填空第四讲定语从句即时演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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第四讲定语从句建议用时:15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．［2017·浙江宁波模拟］My parents are the most important for me， without ________ support, I wouldn’t have reached that far.答案：whose 考查定语从句。
从句中不缺主语和宾语,但先行词与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose.2．［2017·四川雅安中学月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案:when 考查定语从句。
先行词为weekend,先行词又在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
此从句结构看似强调句型,实则省略了强调句型中that...及其后所有内容。
补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破8、定语从句
3．(2011· 高考安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,________it will keep for two or three weeks. A．when C．where B．which D．while
解析：选C。本题考查定语从句。句 意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放到 冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存两周 到三周。本句中没有并列连词也没有 从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性 定语从句。先行词为refrigerator，
解析：选B。句意：我和朋友们一起 登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光 美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没 有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断 逗号后为非限制性定语从句。
先行词为the top of the hill，还原到 从句后为：on the top of the hill we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake， 由此可见先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故选择B项where。
近千人在这个社区居住，他们当中很
多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的
日子的。
考点二
关系副词引导的定语从句
经典品味
1．(2011· 高考天津卷)The days are gone ________ physical strength
was all you needed to make a
living.
A．where
C．when
B．that
D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。which引
导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子
的内容。
要点浓缩 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词， 在定语从句中作定语，of which可以 代替whose指物， 词序一般是名词＋ of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是 名词＋of whom。
高考英语一轮复习第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
定语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.who解析：考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。
2．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.whose解析：考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3．(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which解析：考查定语从句。
先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。
高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第六讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1．(2015·广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.3．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.4．(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6．(2014·山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting.7．(2014·天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8．(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．9．(2013·山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10．(2012·四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.一、并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
2018高中英语浙江一轮参考课件：专题10 定语从句 精品
basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional
Chinese and Thai persons do. 许多美洲印第安人都很重视沉默,认为它是人与人之间进行交流
的一个基本组成部分,就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人认为的一样。
-5-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
6.as可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。 (1)引导限制性定语从句,先行词前常有as,the same,so,such修饰, 且在从句中做主语、宾语或表语时,关系代词要用as。 It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.(as做work out的宾语) 这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来。 注意:so/such...that结构中,that引导结果状语从句,只起连接作用, 不充当从句的任何成分。 It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.(work out 已经有宾语,that只起连接作用)
(6)限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（6）限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.2.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.3.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _________ gives off light in the dark.4.When you get stressed, one of the first things _________ happen is that blood pressure rises.5.The company is making efforts to turn the Xbox into a destination _________ consumers can enjoy all their entertainment in one place.6.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food_____ is provided by Mom with appreciation.7.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.8.We are living in a world _________ some are well-off while some are suffering a lot.9.The boy is stuck in a situation _____ he has to depend on himself.10.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them to keep healthy.二、For many of you, a teacher's colourful personality lit up the classroom. For Sally K, the creativity of her high school French lessons stuck out. From the start, my French study in high school was not just verb ①_____________(tense) and grammatical structures: I joked that it was French and Life 101. My teacher, Mr. Herbert, drew ②_____________ teddy bear with wings on the board ③_____________(show) the French pronunciation of his nam e—Airbear. He taught negatives with examples, ④_____________(listen) skills with a mystery-intrigue radio drama, and conversation with an ⑤_____________(invent) town we called Compiegne. As a former Peace Corps Volunteer in Tunisia, he included his opinions, sympathy, deep questioning, and a ⑥_____________(thought) valuation of every person. Many years later, I remember best the mood he created in the classroom, a mood of desiring for the knowledge ⑦_____________ will unlock doors to understanding and sharing. I still remember a sense that every homework job or new poem memorized could link us as human beings more ⑧_____________(deep); I also remember most of my French.⑨_____________(touch) to the core by this teachers warm, kind, and deeply human example,I am now myself in ⑩_____________ third year of Peace Corps service in Ethiopia.Some students just need a little push, and a number of you had great teachers to do this.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。
The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。
He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。
(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。
The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。
高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
一、关系代词 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems. 正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. 你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
我到了应该作出人生抉择的时刻。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
七、关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 关系副词 why 引导定语从句时，修饰表示原因的名词。 只能在定语从句中作原因状语，很多时候可以省略。如： The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
三、as/which 引导定语从句的区别 1．在限制性定语从句中，which 指代先行词是物的名词 或代词，而 as 指代先行词是物或人的词，且先行词前一般 有 as, so, such, the same 等限定语。 There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 所需要的字典都有了。
2021高考英语浙江版一轮精练：专题六 并列复合句和主从复合句
专题六并列复合句和主从复合句探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06并列复合句表示平行、递进、选择、转折、因果关系等的并列复合句or★定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句that/which who/that which where★★★名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句that★状语从句时间、地点、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的、比较、伴随、让步等状语从句so★★分析解读 1.并列复合句和主从复合句,尤其是主从复合句是浙江高考语篇型填空的考查热点。
该语法项目设题的范围很广,涉及表格中所列的所有项目。
考生对此务必重视。
2.并列复合句由于其特殊性,近年在语篇型填空中考查较少,但是作为英语中常见的句法结构,其重要性不容忽略。
3.除了在语篇型填空中直接考查,并列复合句和主从复合句在书面表达中也有非常重要的作用。
考生要熟练掌握并在写作中使用并列复合句和主从复合句,以提高写作水平。
破考点练考向【网络清单】句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列复合句{ 表并列关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系主从复合句{(★★★)定语从句(★)名词性从句(★)状语从句【考点集训】考点一并列复合句1.I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2.He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.答案while5.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 答案but/yet6.It’s not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible.答案but/yet7.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.答案or8.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.答案while考点二定语从句1.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.答案whose3.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where4.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案that/which5.My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which8.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.答案when10.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案whom11.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 答案where12.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by17percent in just one year.答案as13.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where14.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which16.It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which17.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when18.The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose19.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.答案where20.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which22.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where23.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008. 答案which/that24.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when25.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that26.Until now,we have raised50,000pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.答案which27.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.答案where28.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.答案where29.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.答案which30.John invited about40people to his wedding,most of are family members. 答案whom31.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案which/that32.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where33.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.答案whose34.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案which35.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.答案which36.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who37.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案where38.That evening,I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.答案which39.Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.答案which40.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far.答案whose41.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.答案which42.By16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 答案which43.In our class there are46students,half of wear glasses.答案whom44.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案where45.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents.答案when考点三名词性从句1.Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.答案where2.This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what3.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 答案whoever4.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.答案how5.Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.答案where7.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted thatI hadn’t.答案whether/if8.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案what9.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案Whatever。