高中英语人教版必修五第二单元测试题(附答案解析)
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD.appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD.conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD.building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started thediscussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD.cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easilyA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD.in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s GansuProvince, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag Ⅳ. 依据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, the centre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changedcompletely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London. Three famous parks in and around Londonhad .Ⅴ. 依据汉语提示与重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。
(consist in)__________________________________________________________________________2. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。
(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________3. 你外出期间，应当把门和窗户关着。
(keep sth done)__________________________________________________________________________4. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。
(break down)__________________________________________________________________________5. 约翰拾金不昧是特别值得赞扬的。
(to one’s credit)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ. 完形填空For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life.Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one.I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel(搪瓷).I had 4 seen anything so lovely.I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to 7 the umbrella to the conductor, 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself.I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it.I called and a lady answered.“Yes,”she said in 12 ,that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but — though twenty dollars was allI had in the world — her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy2. A. car B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella3. A. ground B. seat C. bus D. wall4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in8. A. so B. and C. but D. or9. A. person B. house C. address D. owner10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully D. worriedly11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy13. A. who B. which C. that D. when14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. money Ⅶ. 阅读理解，依据短文内容选择最佳答案AThe Master of SuspenseOne of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries,with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his pro recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films.Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.This man’s great imagination is also reflected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man’s head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests’bedrooms and murders them.In Hitchcock’s time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of today’s horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s moviesA. They were all murder mysteries.B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have talented actors and actresses.D. They are black and white movies.2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinionA. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible movies.C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.D. His mysterious movies scared children the most.3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably meanA. Appear with a camera.B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a short appearance.D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passageA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passageA. His contribution.B. His career.C. His nickname.D. His weakness.BTower of TerrorOur travel company, The Tower of Terror, offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London’s daunting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, we’ll tell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about.For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you —and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower, take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people, famous and not, have entered this tower and never left — at least not alive.A long time ago, in the early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure, but over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.Let’s visit two of these special places, where two famous Londoners were put to death.First, we will visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII. Unlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the king’s duties, Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didn’t give birth to a baby son, who could become king after he died.As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldn’t, according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried(审判). She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.Some people say that Anne’s ghost still wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the military, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties. Another one of Guy’s passions was explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country’s leaders. The group wanted to kill King James, who did not agree with their religious ideology(信仰).Before the explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes was captured by King James’ men. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James, Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family, please join us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passageA. People who want to get over shyness.B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. People who love interesting stories.D. People who are movie directors.7. Why did Henry Ⅷ want to kill AnneA. Because Anne was smarter than him.B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn’t.8. Put these events in the order that they happened: ___________.a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-d-c-a-bC. e-d-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a9. After capturing Fawkes, what did King James do to the other men who took part in the planA. King James hung them on the trees.B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.C. King James put them to death by hanging.D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the writer write this articleA. To introduce London’s daunting towers.B. To attract readers to use the travel company’s services.C. To tell readers some frightening stories.D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本题考查短语take the place of(代替)的运用。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2The United Kingdom考点摘要单词Rule, name, divide, debate, clarify, link, united, however, relation, legal, convenience, settle, attraction, treasure, collection, construct, influence, evidence, worthwhile, project, headquarters, arise, arrange, wedding, fold, uniform, puzzle, error, suggestion, statue, communism, thrill, unfair, available, smart, relation, sightseeing, delight.短语consist of, refer to, as well as, to one’s surprise, instead of, break away, leave…, out, pick up, break down, divide…into, take the place of,句式1.It takes sb…2.There’s no need to do3.The three countries found themselves united…4.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected…5.You must keep your eyes open…if you are going to make your tripto the United kingdom worthwhile.6.What did you mean by doing…?7.I beg your pardon?语法过去分词作宾语补足语…the three countries found themselves united peacefully… he had them killed while they were asleep.第二单元能力过关题一．单词拼写。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom
必修五Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hil lsdale. He is America’s youngest mayor.As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.Sessions’ mo nth-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.Sessions said that his s choolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I’ll be a student. From 3 to 6, I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,” he said.“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. “He does care about this town. He’s been here all his life.”Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text?A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome.D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.2.In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT.A.put up postersB.renew the economyC.sell applesD.talk to neighbours in kitchens3.What can we infer from the passage?A.American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm.B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.D.American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.4.Which of the following would best summarize the text?A.A schoolboy becomes America’s youngest mayor.B.How to become a teenage mayor.C.Hard work is the ticket to success.D.Never too young to shake the world.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did havewas soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A.It made her physically strong.B.It improved her school performance.C.It helped build her self-confidence.D.It enabled her to know herself better.7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one .A.gets challengedB.has a history with othersC.participates in sportsD.feels appreciatedCI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could havehappened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn’t know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn’t bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I’m so thankful that I didn’t transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can’t wait to see where I will be next.8.In Paragraph 1, the author .A.preferred to stay at school than at homeB.would not change both school and homeC.would rather stay at his hometownD.was glad to go to a new school9.What was life like to the author in Arizona?A.He liked the cool weather there.B.He couldn’t find an ything he enjoyed.C.He found his life difficult but helpful.D.He worked for a student organization.10.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “Living near home .”A.gave me a sense of securityB.meant I could be safe every dayC.meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD.allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) [2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 5 Section 2 Word版含解析
Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子导学号 571442941．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，__of which__ New York is an example.解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意：对世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有向外进展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。
an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most __of which__ he really enjoys.解析：句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他的确很宠爱。
此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。
3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own __in which__ he could live with his whole family.解析：句意：约翰的幻想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。
a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where。
4．We took a road map with us during our last trip，__without which__ we would have lost our way.解析：句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。
假如没有那张图，我们就会迷路。
a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。
5．The organization，__of which__ Tom is the president，was founded ten years ago.解析：句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。
高二英语新人教版必修5：Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》(第3课时)同步练习 版含听力
人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom3. Grammar: 过去分词作宾语补足语一、单句语法填空。
在每句空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows ______(close).2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______(remind) of his own dreams.3.With the rapid development of communication, now all fishing boats are ______ (equip)with radio.4.He opened the envelop, had it_____(unfold) and began to read it.5.LiPing stood silently with her arms ________(fold).6.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself ______(understand).7.The room was _______________(furnish) with the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair and a table.8．The manager arranged _____ meet the customer who complained the next day.9.The two office buildings look ___________ in size and shape.10.You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel_____ him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版必修52021届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom能力检测含解析
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单句语法填空1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.2．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)I was ________ (thrill).I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).4．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Much of the work in today's world is ________ (accomplish) in teams.5．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Rock music consists ________ many different styles.6．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)I read that people are more ________ (divide) than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.7．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)The concert was broadcast live and ________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.二、单句改错1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.________________________________________________________________________2．I'll visit him when he is convenient.________________________________________________________________________3．This book consists ten chapters and it's really difficult to understand.________________________________________________________________________4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.________________________________________________________________________5．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)She's been able to put a lot of which she's learnt into practice in her own home.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)There are several reasons why school uniform are good idea.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)At this point the unwillingly parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes, I'll do it.”________________________________________________________________________8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)To enjoy the convenient of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.________________________________________________________________________10．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Another possible is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年浙江省台州市高三4月调考)I had reached the age of twentyeight.Still, I __1__ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.It was a __2__ writing task from when I was eighteen.The teacher collected our letters to our __3__ selves in selfaddressed envelopes with stamps and promised to __4__ them ten years later.But since so much time had passed, would he even __5__？Thinking back on the __6__， I recalled giving my future self some advice.When you're eighteen years old, twentyeight seems like a __7__ age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had __8__ me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it __9__．It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？” It continued to greet me casually __10__ we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat.As a senior in high school, facing the __11__ SATs and college applications, my eighteenyearold self was so __12__！She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and __13__ my life!__14__ to my belief, my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have __15__ to meet.Instead, she wrote, “I'll __16__ whatever you do.Even if you are not the one who I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe __17__ I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.”I was __18__， and tears welled up in my eyes at this __19__ through time.I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be.__20__，I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how I'd feel and who I'd be.1．A.believed B．bet C．doubted D．considered2．A.hopeless B．creative C．urgent D．tough3．A.inner B．happy C．future D．young4．A.correct B．mail C．answer D．write5．A.remember B．understandC．mind D．remain6．A.application B．commentC．study D．letter7．A.grownup B．happy C．madeup D．promising8．A.promised B．convinceC．encouraged D．expected9．A.calmly B．cautiously C．eagerly D．naturally10．A.even if B．so thatC．now that D．as if11．A.appearing B．arrivingC．approaching D．approving12．A.depressed B．ambitiousC．carefree D．stressed13．A.enjoy B．value C．start D．earn14．A.Contrary B．HonestC．Surprised D．Strange15．A.tried B．failedC．managed D．determined16．A.stand for B．stand withC．stand by D．stand out17．A.what B．who C．which D．that18．A.guilty B．touchedC．embarrassed D．nervous19．A.selfacceptance B．selfserviceC．selfdefense D．selfconcern20．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Then D．However四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高中英语必修五同步测试：Module2AJobWorthDoing2.1含答案
Section ⅠIntroduction,Reading &VocabularyⅠ.写作词汇检测依据每一组的提示词,达成或许翻译句子。
1.(1)The kind old lady take in the poor homeless boy.(2)他主动帮我学英语。
(offer)答案 :(1)offered to(2)He offered to help me with my English.2.(1)I he will succeed.(2)别以为我做它是理所自然的。
(take...for granted)答案 :(1)take it for granted that(2)Don’ t take it for granted that I should do it.3.(1)Smoking our health.(2)湿润天气对大部分人的健康都有影响。
(have an effect on)答案 :(1)has an effect on(2)Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)in practice答案 :But in practice,that ’ s not the case.(2)in particular答案 :Is there anything in particular you ’ d like for dinner?(3)satisfying答案 :It ’s satisfying to play a game really well.(4)qualified答案 :He qualified as a doctor last year.(5)respect答案 :I have the greatest respect for your father.Ⅱ.阅读词汇检测阅读以下句子 ,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.The child lags his peers in intellectual development.含义 :答案 :智力的2.She has qualified as an accountant .含义 :答案 :会计师3.I think it is dangerous to be a miner .含义 :答案 :矿工4.A red light is usually a signal of danger.含义 :答案 :信号5.There was a sheer drop down to the sea below.含义 :答案 :垂直的 ;峻峭的6.The crash occurred on a sharp bend .含义 :答案 :拐弯7.It seemed to be her mission to care for her brother ’ s children.含义 :答案 :使命8.The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.含义 :答案 :深远的 ;极大的Ⅲ.选词填空in practice take up in particular take it for granted pass by have an effect on in theory on average1.The girl likes English.答案 :in particular2.We should develop our ability.答案 :in practice3.Don’ t that you are always right.答案 :take it for granted4.Reading English a lot of his time every day.答案 :takes up5.,a cow produces 40 glasses of milk daily.答案 :On average6.It sounds fine,but will it work?答案 :in theory7.These agreements both the buyer and the seller.答案 :have an effect on8.He happened to there at that time.答案 :pass byⅣ.依据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1.有一道菜特别使来宾满意。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 5 Music单元测试卷(二) (含答案)
7. A. makingB. beatingC. playingD. repeating
8. A. historicalB. logicalC. happyD. rare
9. A. expectedB. intendedC. encouragedD. suggested
Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.
2021年高考英语一轮优练题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simpl y saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式和用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案
高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案普通高中英语课程标准指出，高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。
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高中英语必修5unite2 知识点习题一、Listing (听)A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
The Palace of WestminsterThe proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has been a royal 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that 5 today all the M.P.s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them --- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror_H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When William Rufus 9 built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard.”1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。