上海市浦东新区2018年高考二模历史试卷(含详细答案)
上海市浦东新区2018年高考二模历史试卷
一、选择题( 共40分,每题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
)
1.距今6000年至7000年,南稻北粟的农业格局已经基本形成。
这一论断来自
A.史诗
B.神话
C.文献
D.考古
2.右图是上海博物馆的国宝“大克鼎”。
作为史料,它可佐证
A.商周牧野之战
B.西周分封世袭
C.春秋礼崩乐坏
D.战国军功授爵
3.“唯天子受命于天,天下受命于天子,一国则受命于君。
”出自
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.董仲舒
D.程灏
4.以下是小明同学为某历史单元设计的朝代演变示意图,适合此单元主题的是
A.中华文明的起源
B.繁荣与开放的社会
C.政权分立与民族融合
D.国家产生和社会变革
5.观察右图,票面中的主要人物是。
上海市奉贤区2018年高三第二学期期中(二模)学科质量检测历史试题及答案(word解析版
奉贤区2017-2018学年第二学期等级考质量监测高三年级历史学科试卷2018.4考生注意:1.考试时间60分钟,试卷满分100分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求;所有答题必须写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分。
每题只有一个答案)1. 公元前221年,秦结束分裂局面,实现统一。
该时间可表述为A.公元前2世纪早期 B. 公元前3世纪早期C. 公元前2世纪末期D. 公元前3世纪末期2. 右图是根据福建泉州出土的宋代海船复原的模型。
以下说法不正确的是A. 是研究宋代对外贸易的直接证据B. 是研究宋代海上丝绸之路的资料C. 能反映宋朝时期高超的造船技术D. 能反映宋代的对外贸易途径泉州3.“天子受命于天,天下受命于天子,一国则受命于君。
……受命之君,天意之所予也。
”董仲舒的这一主张可概括为A.“天理一体” B.“君权神授”C.“三纲五常” D.“大一统”4.日本中央政府的机构中至今仍保留着“……省”的名称。
“省”的提法与中国古代哪一时期创设的中央官制有直接关联?A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期C.宋元时期 D.明清时期5. 以下为中国古代历代中央机构演变示意图。
按出现时间先后排序正确的是①②③④A.②③①④ B. ②①③④C. ②④①③D. ②①④③6.章学诚在《文史通义》中认为著书者的心术当是A.史学 B.史才C.史识 D.史德7.“前者史家,不过记述人间一二有权力者兴亡隆替之事,虽名为史,实不过一人一家之谱牒”。
为改变这种现状,梁启超提出A.写全体国民的历史 B.以进化史观为准绳C.鉴于往事有资治道 D.文献与考古相印证8.1852年,英国驻广州代办说:“经过和这么一个大国家开放贸易10年之久……拥有如此庞大人口的中国,其消费我们的制造品竟不及荷兰的一半……”为此,英国A.扩大国内生产规模 B.纠结法国发动战争C.决定对华资本输出 D.提出划分势力范围9.右图是创作于1908年,反映清末新政的一幅漫画。
上海市浦东新区2021学年高三等级考二模历史试卷(含答案)
湖北睡虎地秦墓竹简浦东新区2020学年度第二学期高中教学质量检测高三历史试卷考生注意:1.本考试为闭卷考试;考试时间60分钟,满分100分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求。
所有回答必须按规定写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一概无效。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,并留下了足够的答题空间,答题时应特别注意,不要错位。
一、选择题(共20题,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案,请将代表该答案的选项字母做在答题纸上,做在试卷上没有分数。
)1.右图是考古发掘出土的政府文书,其所载的内容最可能涉及A .仁政民本B .郡县刑政C .礼乐德治D .无为而治2.“宗庙之牺(牺牛),为畎亩之勤”。
此种现象推广始于A .商朝晚期B .西周晚期C .春秋战国D .秦汉时期3.最早将丝绸之路上的重镇敦煌置于大一统的中国版图内是在A .秦皇统一B .文景之治C .汉武时代D .开元盛世4.某皇帝颁旨:贩运海货到泉州港,完成或超过规定的交易额,可得重奖和官位。
此事最可能发生在A .汉朝B .唐朝C .宋朝D .清朝5.右图是1521年创作的木版画,它能佐证作者A .支持环球航行B .赞成宗教改革C .笃信罗马教皇D .鼓吹自由平等6.明治维新伊始,政府推行殖产兴业需要巨额资金,为此带光环和鸽子的神父路德汉阳兵工厂老照片A .推行废藩置县B .实行四民平等C .发动甲午战争D .实行地税改革7.18世纪晚期,英国国内出现了修建运河交通网的热潮。
其主要动机是方便运输A .煤炭B .军队C .黑奴D .工人8.19世纪末德国外长曾声称,在马关的要求将确立“日本对中国所有沿海省份实际上的优势。
”此后,他呼吁日本应交还A .朝鲜半岛B .辽东半岛C .山东半岛D .台湾岛屿9.右图是1894年湖广总督张之洞兴建的企业。
由图可见,该企业A .以官督商办管理B .采用工厂化生产C .产品以外销为主D .以士兵生产为主10.沙俄外交大臣曾得意地说:“1900年的对华战争为历史上少有的最够本的战争。
2018年高考历史真题与模拟类编:专题15-高中历史选修(1-2)(有答案)
考点一:历史上重大改革回眸·梭伦改革01.(江苏省扬州市2018届高三考前调研测试历史试题)【历史上重大改革回眸】梭伦改革保护公民权利,维护城邦利益,推动了雅典社会发展。
阅读下列材料:材料梭伦取消了所有涉及个人劳役的债务,所有因债务而遭奴役者均被释放,并禁止将来再有任何奴役制度。
梭伦立法是一种革命,所有自由人在法律前一律平等,无论贫富都要受同样的约束和惩罚。
他使在习惯上早已被认可的私有财产制合法化。
他通过开放公民权利以促进雅典的工商业,凡外邦人具有各行业专长、欲携眷永久定居雅典的,可获得公民权利。
梭伦将所有在阿提卡的自由民依照财富区分为四个集团,荣誉与税捐也依次区分,不纳税捐就不能享受荣誉(第四级则免税)。
他的法律规定在雅典发生暴乱时采取中立的人将丧失公民资格,因为他认为大众对国事漠不关心可以导致国家灭亡;凡殉国者的子女应由国家抚养与教育,这项法律成为雅典人多年勇敢作战的主要原因。
他采取中庸之道且保全了邦国,当人们问他一个有秩序而组织良好的国家基础是什么时,他的答复是“人民服从治理的人,而治理的人服从法律”。
——摘编自威尔·杜兰特《世界文明史·希腊的生活》完成下列要求:(1)据材料,概括梭伦围绕公民权利所采取的措施。
(2)据材料,分析梭伦改革的主要特点。
(3)据材料并结合所学知识,简析梭伦改革对雅典社会发展的积极作用。
【答案】(1)措施:颁布解负令(废除债务奴隶制),保障公民自由;自由人法律面前一律平等;私有财产制合法化;开放公民权利;实行财产等级制。
(2)特点:公民权利与义务相对等(或“荣誉与税捐相适应”);将公民权利与城邦利益向结合;采取中庸之道;确立法律的权威。
(3)作用:稳定了雅典公民集体,为雅典民主政治奠定基础;缓和雅典公民内部矛盾,维护城邦整体利益;促进雅典的工商业发展(社会经济的发展)。
(2)依据材料“他采取中庸之道且保全了邦国,当人们问他一个有秩序而组织良好的国家基础是什么时,他的答复是“人民服从治理的人,而治理的人服从法律”分析回答。
上海市浦东新区第三中学2018-2019学年高二历史联考试题含解析
上海市浦东新区第三中学2018-2019学年高二历史联考试题含解析一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1. 2008年2月5日至6日,中共中央总书记胡锦涛来到广西桂林考察抗灾救灾工作。
这反映了“三个代表”重要思想的哪一方面的内容A.代表中国先进生产力的发展要求 B.代表中国先进文化的前进方向C.代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 D.代表社会主义发展方向参考答案:C2. 19世纪上半叶的日本人曾经这样记述日本社会中封建统治阶级与商人的关系:“今世的诸侯,不论大小……都对富商卑躬屈膝,以期能向他们借钱,并仰赖江户、京都等地的商人以维生计。
”下列对这段话的理解正确的是()A.日本的封建统治者十分重视商业的发展B.日本商人的政治地位高于诸侯C.随着日本经济的发展,富商地位、实力有所上升D.商人成为日本封建幕府的阶级基础参考答案:C3. 《英国:从称霸世界到回到欧洲》指出:“在法国、德国设计出欧洲共同体这样一种制度性创新方式来振兴本国经济的时候,英国却采取抵制和不介入的立场。
”但1973年英国正式加入欧共体。
英国从抵制欧共体到加入欧共体的主要原因是A.参与欧洲一体化有助于其重整大国地位B..英国霸主地位丧失,不得不依附法、德C..欧洲一体化动摇了英国传统的大国地位D.参与欧洲一体化有助于实现英、德和解参考答案:A4. 对康熙帝与蒙古贵族噶尔丹的战争,,我们持肯定态度,主要是因为A.是掌握中央政权的民族与周边少数民族的战争B.有利于维护内地生产和人民生活的安定C.是反对少数民族进攻的自卫战争D.有利于维护多民族国家的统一参考答案:D5. 下表是16-17世纪中国著名科学家及其成就简表,从中能够分析得出的信息有著作《本草纲目》②当时中国科技成就与社会生产和生活密切相关③当时中国科技在研究方法上主要采取整理典籍和总结经验的方法④当时中国科学家缺乏勤奋研究精神,没有产生近代自然科学A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④参考答案:C6. 启蒙运动的影响远远超出了欧洲范围,极大鼓舞了殖民地和半殖民地人民争取民族独立的斗争。
上海复旦二附中2018年高三历史模拟试题含解析
上海复旦二附中2018年高三历史模拟试题含解析一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1. 北方一些地区曾流行“人生有三宝,丑妻薄地破棉袄”的俗语,它从本质上反映了A.农民习惯于简朴安逸的生活B.农业在社会经济中的重要地位C.以家庭为单位的小农经济特征D.我国古代农业生产力落后参考答案:C2. 下列图片是20世纪30年代建成的水利工程。
两者的最主要的共同点是苏联第聂伯水电站美国田纳西河水利工程A.施工背景B.建造目的C.主导力量D.所起作用参考答案:C3. 2009年11月16日,“侬好”,美国总统奥巴马一句美国版“上海话”,作为开场白与数百名上海大学生开始了对话。
美国总统奥巴马的这句美国版“上海话”在一定程度上也反映了上海在中美关系中的开创性地位,下列事件中最能体现这一特点的是A.中美关系开始正式建交B.亚太经合组织会议的召开C.中美关系开始正常化D.浦东特区的积极开发参考答案:C4. 中央电视台电影频道的网址是www.m190,其中“1905”是为了纪念A.世界电影诞生B.中国第一次进行电影放映C.京剧《定军山》摄制D.《歌女红牧丹》公映参考答案:C本题考查中国电影业的产生。
1905 年的《定军山》是中国摄制的第一部影片,故选 C 5. 在判定文明时代出现的具体标志时,有学者将其物化为:(一)以宗庙、宫室为核心的都城的设立;(二)王陵区的存在;(三)青铜礼器与青铜兵器被比较广泛地使用;(四)己能记载语言的文字的应用。
按照此标准,中国文明社会形成的时间最迟不晚于A.传说中的黄帝时期 B.夏朝时期 C.商周时期 D.秦汉时期参考答案:C6. 据统计,1951年我国民族资产阶级获得的利润超过国民党统治下22年中的任何一年,这主要是因为①解放后限制民族资本发展的因素都已清除②民族资本摆脱了官僚资本和帝国主义的压迫、束缚③党和国家采取了公私兼顾、劳资两利的调整工商业的政策④民族资产阶级经营的目的是获取利润A.②③④B.①②③C.②③D.①③④参考答案:C7. 下图为当年太平天国天王府内的石舫。
最新历史高考-2018年高考模拟试题文综(附答案) 精品
2018年高考模拟试题文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共140分)一、选择题在每小题所列的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.图1中属于注记的是A.▲B.1921C.1921和黄茅尖D.▲1921图2为某区域的地理信息空间数据地图,每个小方格表示实际长宽各10米,图中r表示河流,s表示林木,h表示住房,f表示耕地,图3中数据表示相应区域内各方格的平均海拔高度(单位:米),回答2-3题。
2.图2中河流的流向是A.自南向北流B.自北向南流C.自西南向东北流D.自东北向西南流3.若将两层图加以叠加,可以直接A.估算出该区域内河流的流域面积B.计算出该区域内林木的蓄积量C.计算出该区域内耕地比重和平均海拔D.预测洪涝灾害发生的频率图4中的a、b、c表示经度120°大陆上某地在二分二至日时的正午太阳高度状况,据此回答4-6题。
4.该地可能位于A.澳大利亚B.新西兰C.中国D.美国5.当该地以a所示角度射入时,下列说法正确的是A.漠河地区出现白夜B.北京昼长小于宁波C.密西西比河水位逐渐上涨D.长江中、下游地区正在收割早稻6.有关该地所在国的经济叙述正确的是A.工业占绝对优势B.世界最先进的电子工业中心就在该地C.稻米大量出口D.农业机械化水平较高,人均粮食产量高图5为世界某区域的经纬网图,图中F表示此地的盛行风,L是流经此区域的洋流。
据此回答7-9题。
7.盛行风FA.冬季吹向东北,是东北季风B.夏季吹向东北,是西南季风C.全年吹向西南,是东北信风D.全年吹向东北,是东北信风8.若洋流L的流向有季节变化,当L向东流时,下列城市及其附近地区的储水变化量(水量收入减去支出)为正值的是A.北京B.洛杉矶C.巴西利亚D.悉尼9.该海域附近的半岛属于六大板块中的A.亚欧板块B.太平洋板块C.印度洋板块D.南极洲板块图6代表某城市的发展阶段,读图完成10-11题。
(精校版)2018年高考全国卷历史试题及答案(全国1、2、3卷三套)(word解析版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)文科综合能力测试(历史)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:每小题4分,共48分。
1.《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义,对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述,还有机械制造方面的记载。
这反映出,《墨子》A.汇集了诸子百家的思想精华B.形成了完整的科学体系C.包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶D.体现了贵族阶层的旨趣2.据学者研究,唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表2所示。
由此可知,这一时期的藩镇A.控制了朝廷财政收入B.彼此之间攻伐不已C.注重维护中央的权威D.延续了唐朝的统治3.北宋前中期,在今四川井研县一带山谷中,密布着成百上千个采用新制盐技术的竹筒井,井主所雇工匠大多来自“他州别县”,以“佣身赁力”为生,受雇期间,若对工作条件或待遇不满意,辄另谋高就。
这反映出当时A.民营手工业得到发展 B.手工业者社会地位高C.雇佣劳动已经普及 D.盐业专卖制度已经解体4.图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。
明朝君臣认为,这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”。
明成祖遂厚赐外国使臣。
这表明当时A.对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型B.朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读C.海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流D.外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新5.甲午战争时期,日本制定舆论宣传策略,把中国和日本分别“包装”成野蛮和文明的代表,并运用公关手段让许多清政府却无所作为。
这反映了A.欧美舆论宣传左右了战争进程B.日本力图变更中国的君主政体C.清政府昏庸不谙熟近代外交D.西方媒体鼓动中国的民主革命6.五四运动后,出现了社会主义是否适合中国国情的争论,有人反对走如俄国式的道路,认为救中国只有一条路,就是“增加富力”,发展实业;还有人主张“采用劳农主义的直接行动,达到社会革命的目的。
2018版高考历史二轮(专题版)小题提速练:11_有解析
小题提速练(十一)(分值:48分,建议用时:20分钟)1.(2017·唐山高三模拟)吕思勉指出古代中国封建有四次反动:第一次是项羽复辟六国贵族的封建制度;第二次是刘邦的封建;第三次是西晋封建司马氏宗室为诸侯王;第四次是朱元璋封建他二十几个儿子为藩王。
这种现象说明()A.专制主义中央集权不断强化B.血缘政治的深远影响C.利用宗室是强化皇权的主要手段D.分封制日益发展完善B[材料体现了专制主义中央集权制度在强化过程中也曾出现过地方权力膨胀的现象,故A项错误;材料体现了按照血缘分配权力的现象在封建王朝屡次再现,故B项正确;封建社会分封在一定程度上会弱化皇权,故C项错误;分封制在春秋战国时期已经瓦解,故D项错误。
] 2.(2017·江西重点中学协作体高三联考)东晋南朝时,贾弼之祖孙三代专精谱学。
弼之撰《十八州士族谱》,共七百多卷。
宋刘湛、齐王俭、梁王僧孺也都有谱学专著。
谱学盛行反映了()A.士族用谱学挽救衰亡的命运B.士族注重本家族的谱系C.突破九品中正制的选官标准D.谱学是选官的重要依据D[A项在材料中无体现,故A项错误;士族注重本家族的谱系与材料“弼之撰《十八州士族谱》”相矛盾,故B项错误;谱学盛行反映了东晋南朝时重视门第家世,这是九品中正制选官的标准,故C项错误;九品中正制以门第出身为依据选官用官,促使谱学兴盛,故D项正确。
] 3.(2017·石家庄高三模考)宋代关于物的立法,有动产和不动产的区分,其中动产被称为“财”或“物”,不动产被称为“产”或“业”。
业主的土地所有权也由单一的所有权派生出永佃权、占佃权等,以及基于土地所有权的典当、抵当等担保物权。
这反映了宋代()A.民间租佃关系的日益规范B.商品经济的繁荣C.法律注重保护土地所有权D.社会主流观念改变B[材料中没有涉及政府对民间租佃关系的规范,故A项错误;由材料“基于土地所有权的典当、抵当等担保物权”可得出土地的所有权用于市场交易,这反映出宋代商品经济的繁荣,故B 项正确;材料中宋代法律没有对业主的土地所有权作详细规定,也没有涉及保护措施,故C项错误;对业主的土地所有权作详细规定,没有体现出社会主流观念的改变,故D项错误。
2018届高考第二次模拟考试文综历史试题 含答案
广东省潮州市2018年高考第二次模拟考试文综历史试题24.西周“因生以赐姓,胙之土而命之氏(裂土封侯)”;秦灭六国,“子孙皆为民庶,或以国为姓,或以姓为氏,或以氏为氏,姓氏之失由此始”。
造成这一变化的主要原因是A.秦灭六国疆域辽阔 B.官僚政治逐步确立C.宗法观念逐渐消亡 D.生产力的不断发展25.(清)赵翼说:“(唐)开元以来,诸王皆居京师,而支庶得自奋于功名。
如宗室为宰相者,至有十余人。
其出仕于外,嗣硫王巨、嗣吴王牛,当国家寇乱时,俱能守郡掌兵,为国宣力。
此法之最善者也。
”由此可知当时A.君主专制加强 B.宗法制发展C.科举制范围的扩大 D.中央集权加强26.朱熹说:“须是穷得理多,然后有贯通处。
心无限量,如何尽得?物有多少,亦如何尽得?但到那贯通处,则才拈来便晓得,是为尽也。
”下列主张在道理上与之相通的是A.仁远乎哉?我欲仁,斯仁至矣B.心性本净,佛性本有,见性成佛C.圣人之道,吾性自足,向之求理于事物者误也D.不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海27.吴江县重镇盛浙镇,本来是一荒村,“明初居民止五六十家,嘉靖间倍之。
以绫绸为业,始称为市”。
乾隆时,“居民百倍于昔,绸绫之聚亦且十倍。
四方大贾辇(nian,载)金至者无虚日,……盖其繁阜喧盛,实为邑中诸镇之第一。
”材料所反映的社会现象是A.商品经济促进古代的城镇化 B.明清政府放弃重农抑商政策C.“机户出资,机工出力” D.“纺”与“织”、“耕”与“织”的分离28.1842—1880年,中国进口以鸦片、棉布为主,出口以丝、茶为主;1881—1910年,棉布在进口贸易中的重要性超过鸦片,丝、茶出口的重要性下降。
影响晚清贸易结构变化的主要因素是A.近代中国民族工业的崛起 B.西方国家侵华方式的变化C.西方社会工业革命的发展 D.近代中国经济结构的剧变29.孙中山说:“专制时代,人民之精神与身体皆受桎梏,而不能解放。
故虽有为国民利害着想,献身以谋革命者,国民不惟不知助之,且从而非笑与漠视之,此事之必然者也。
2018年上海市浦东新区高考二模英语(含听力)试题(解析版)
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题I. Listening ComprehensionSection A —10分Directions: In Section A. you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Challenges.B. Hobbies.C. Jobs.D. Experiences.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The set of stamps are rare. It took me a long time to collect them. By the way, do you like collecting stamps?W: Yes, but I prefer something challenging.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Amazing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How do you find your Shanghai dialect learning, Mike?M: Oh, it’s quite beyond my capacity.Q: What does the man think of learning Shanghai dialect?3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Watching TV and videos.B. Replacing videos with TV.C. Parents’ involvement.D. Having baby sitters.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Sometimes when I’m busy, I let my baby watch videos. Can t his help his mental development? M: Passive activity probably won’t hurt, but TV and videos are poor substitutes for parents’ involvement. Q: What is good for babies’ mental growth according to the man?4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. A policeman.B. An accountant.C. A salesman.D. A bank teller.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: I need your ID and account number before I can cash your check.W: Sure, here’s my passport and driving license and my account number is on this card.Q: What’s the man’s occupation?5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. 7:40.B. 7:15.C. 7:20.D. 7:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Take it easy. It’s only 7:30 now. There are still 15 minutes to go before the movie starts. W: Don’t you remember our clock is 10 minutes slow?Q: What’s the time now?6.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. He will get someone to do it.B. She should do it herself.C. They don’t have to do it.D. He will clean the desk right away.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, honey, can you grab a duster and get this desk cleaned?M: Oh, don’t bother. We are leaving in a minute.Q: What does the man mean?7.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.D. By car.【解析】【原文】W: An exhibition of Picasso’s paintings is being held. Do you want to go with me?M: How can I miss it! But with the bus drivers on strike and taxis so expensive, we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car.Q: How will they go to the exhibition?8.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. He is not a good mechanic.B. He doesn’t keep his word.C. He spends his spare time doing repairs.D. He is always ready to offer help to others.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he had time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?9.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. She has been having a sad day.B. She needs to take a day off.C. She wants to play basketball, too.D. She has been annoyed by the noise.【解析】【原文】M: Why haven’t you done your homework yet? It’s been a whole day.W: Oh, Daddy! How can I concentrate with that noise? The boys have been playing basketball all day long, just outside my window.Q: What does the girl mean?10.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. The man isn’t sure about the rehearsal.B. It’s better for the woman to wear a costume.C. The woman would regret it if she wore a costume.D. It wouldn’t make any difference if the woman did it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would it be OK if I wore a costume for the rehearsal tomorrow?M: Oh you would regret it if you didn’t.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?Section B—15 分Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear q question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】11.A. He qualified as a teacher.B. He became a student.C. He became a government researcher.D. He conducted a research on Zimbabwe.12.A. Children’s minds are not used to the full.B. It is a great drain on children’s time and energy.C. It highlights the flexibility of children’s minds.D. It prevents children from seeking answers by themselves.13.A. To teach people to understand the worldB. To instruct people how to raise good questions.C. To encourage people to study as they get older.D. To inform people of problems in foreign countries.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】“You are never too old to learn.” is what my father always told me, and he proved it. At the age of 55, he quit working to become a full-time student at our local university, studying government and political science. I understand now why he did it. Education is kind of wasted on the young. Sure, we teach children because young minds are flexible and open, but making them memorize hundreds of facts is a poor substitution for learning. I think the greatest service we can do is to teach children to ask questions and guide them in seeking the answers for themselves. “What’s the capital of Zimbabwe?” is a much less important question than, “What problems do people have in Zimbabwe?” If people were taught to ask the right q uestionsfrom a young age, the world wouldn’t be as hard to understand when they’re older. I think that’s the way my father saw it.QuestionsWhat did his father do later in his life?Which of the following statement is wrong about memorizing facts?What’s his father’s opinion on the main purpose of education? .Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】14.A. To serve as a time killer.B. To cultivate people’s reading killsC. To promote the sales of some books.D. To encourage people to take public transportation15A. The stories are the short edition of some website articles.B. Users can choose the length and type of the stories.C. The stories are obtained by simply pressing a button.D. Users don’t need to pay for the short stories.16.A. From the boring travel experience.B. From the love for short stories.C. From the positive feedbackD. From the snack vending machine.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D【解析】【原文】Readers in Grenoble, a French city, can now enjoy a small bite of fiction instead of the snacks from the vending machine after the introduction of eight short-story dispensers.The free stories are available at the touch of a button, printing out on rolls of paper like a receipt. Readers are able to choose one minute, three minutes or five minutes of fiction. Just two weeks since launch, more than 10,000 stories have already been printed.The feedback is overwhelmingly positive. There are only eight dispensers in the city of Grenoble for now, but more are planned to be introduced. Requests are from all over the world—Australia, the US, Canada, Russia, Greece, Italy and Chile.Pleplé, the French publisher, hopes the stories will be used to fill the “dead time” of a regular journey to and from the place of one’s work. In the bus or the metro, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories, poems or short comics.The stories are drawn from the more than 60,000 stories on Short édition’s community website. Users are not able to choose what type of story—romantic, fantastical or comic—they would like to read.Pleplé said he and his team initially came up with the idea when having a break at the snack vending machine. They thought it would be cool to have it for short stories. Then, a couple of days later, the short-story dispenser was born.Questions:What is the purpose of the story dispenser?Which of the following is not true about the stories?Where does Pleplé’s inspiration come from?Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】17. A. 5. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.18.A. Because his friends don’t get off work till 5 p.m.B. Because there will be more friends to go to the cinema on Friday.C. Because the film will be more popular than the Wednesday’s.D. Because there are not enough tickets left for the 9 p.m. showing.19.A. Paying a deposit.B. E-ordering in advance.C. Paying right away.D. Collecting tickets one day ahead.20. A. The film. B. The date C. The seating. D. The viewers.【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Wanda International Cinema. Can I help you?M: Umm… I want to know when “Operation Red Sea” is showing today.W: There are 6 showings today, one in the morning, another at noon, and then 3 p.m., 6 p.m., 9 p. m., and a midnight showing.M: OK, I want 5 tickets for the 9 p.m. showing tonight. Are there still 5 tickets available that are seated together?W: I’m sorry, there are only 3 tickets left. How about the 6 p.m. showing? There are still 7 tickets left for that show.M: But we have a date for dinner at 5 p.m., so we won't make the beginning of the movie.W: So would you like to see another movie? “Detective China Town 2” is very popular, too.M: No, we all want to see this one. Is there any way that we could buy tickets now for Friday’s screens?W: You can order ti ckets right now for the next three days. It’s Wednesday today. So, that’s OK. What time would you like?M: The 9 p.m. showing. I think there might be more people who want to see the movie on Friday. How many tickets can I buy at one time?W: The limit for advanced tickets is 10.M: OK, I'll have 8 tickets for the showing of “Operation Red Sea”. Are the tickets available?W: Yes, you’re lucky.M: By the way, when can I pick up the tickets?W: You can have them right now if you pay for them.M: Great! Thanks!Questions:How many tickets does the man want to buy for the 9 p.m. showing on Wednesday?Why does the man decide to buy the Friday's tickets?What will the man probably do to ensure 8 tickets for Friday?What does the man insists on?II. Grammar and vocabularySection A—10分Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma ___21___ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt ___22___ the puma began in a small village where a woman ___23___ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts conf irmed that a puma will not attack a human being ___24___ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at ___25___ place twenty miles away in the evening.___26___ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a ___27___ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, ___28___ where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one ___29___ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, butthe puma was not caught. It is disturbing ___30___ (think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.【答案】21. had been spotted22. for 23. picking24. unless 25. another26. Wherever27. fishing28. but 29. must30. to think【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了有人发现一只野生美洲狮出现在伦敦以南40英里处的一个村子里,专家们已经展开调查,这引发了人们的不安。
