人教版八下英语第三单元Unit 3 知识点归纳
1 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
重点知识归纳
一、短语归纳
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the living room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整日/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看 2 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 尽某人的职责二、用法归纳
1.finish doing sth. 做完某事
2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
三、词句精讲
1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答: Sorry , I can’t
2.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
①Could I do sth.? 我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
②at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少,不超过
Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.
③finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth. 做完某事
— Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.
3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
①two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years __is__(be) really a short time. 3 ②足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
I don’t have enough money with me.(作定语)
足够地;充分地(放在形容词;副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.
Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
4. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】take out 拿出;取出
take 的用法: Please take some books to the classroom.
Take this medicine three times a day.(吃药)
They usually take the bus to work.(乘公交)
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.(花费)
【拓展】take 构成的短语:
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据
take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】in the front of指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语: come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现
come from=be from来自,出生于 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time = always 一直;总是
7. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!
as...as ... 和......一样......
4 8. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不”
① neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom
nor Jim is a student
②表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”
—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.
9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work
by herself.
10. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由He could not free his arm.
free from
21. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all
his money last night.
22. risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...
23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the
importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision to do sth.
decide
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 , Would you mind my opening the window?
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3 知识点+练习题
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A(1a-2d)
学习目标:
1.掌握1a-2d的词语
2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;
3.学会使用句型:Could you please...和Could I...;
4.学习重点: 掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点: 掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法
【一】自主学习 明确目标
1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词
2 查阅下面的短语动词
1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________
3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________
5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________
7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________
9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________
3.观察以上词组的构成方式:
【语言点】 1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗
—Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?
One: "Peter。could you please take out the rubbish?" - "Sure。Mom."
Could you please do something?" is used to make a request in
a polite and indirect manner。hoping for a positive response。"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more polite way of
speaking。The answer should use "can."
Common affirmative responses: "Sure," "Of course,"
"Certainly," "No problem." Negative responses: "Sorry。I can't."
Two: "Take out" means to remove something (v+adv)。When using a pronoun as the object。it goes in the middle。With
a noun。it can go in the middle or at the end.
Phrases using "take":
Take out" means to bring something out or remove it.
Please take out a piece of paper."
Please take it out."
Take。out" means to bring something out.
My father is taking me out to go for a drive."
八年级下英语unit3短语、知识点整理总结
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. sweep the floor (swept过) 扫地
4. clean the living room 打扫客厅
5. fold the clothes 叠⾐服
6. make the bed 整理床铺
7. No problem 没问题
8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. get a ride.= give sb a ride 搭便⻋
11. stay out late 在外⾯待到很晚
12. work on sth 忙于;从事某事
13. help (out) with a few things 帮忙做⼏件事
14. do chores-do homework 做家务
15. at least ⾄少
16. finish doing sth 完成做某事
17. be in a mess 乱糟糟的
18. all the time ⼀直
19. pretty clean and tidy 相当⼲净整洁
20. be angry with sb ⽣某⼈的⽓
21. solve the problem 解决问题
22. in front of. ... 在…前⾯
23. come /get home from school/work/shopping 放学/下班/购物回家
24. throw down(threw 过) 扔下
25. come over 过来,顺便拜访
26. take sb for a walk 带某⼈去散步
27. shout back ⼤声回应,顶嘴
28. reply angrily ⽣⽓地回答
29. walk away ⾛开
30. in surprised 惊讶地
31. all day /night 整⽇/夜
32. as soon as ⼀……就
33. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
人教部编版八年级英语下册3单元笔记重点汇总
Unit3 第一课时笔记
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
do the cleaning 打扫卫生
do some reading / shopping 读书/购物
do one’s homework / housework
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take it out 代词放中间
take ... out of... 把...从...中取出
例:Please take your books out of your bag.
3. fold your / the clothes 叠(你的)衣服
4. sweep the floor扫地 sweep-swept(过去式)-swept(过去分词)
sweep sth 打扫… sweep away sth.清除
on the floor 在地板上
ground地,地面(室外)
5. make your/ the bed 整理床铺
6. get a ride 搭顺风车
give sb a ride 让某人搭顺风车
7. 提出请求:Could you please +V原型...?
(注:could 不是can的过去式,在这里表示委婉语气)
肯定回答:Sure./ Certainly/ With pleasure.
I’d like/ love/ glad to.
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.
I’m sorry, I have to do…/ I am doing.... I’d love to, but I....
这个句型的否定形式:
Could you please not +V原型...? 请不要...可以吗?
人教版八下英语unit3精学笔记
1 八年级英语第二学期第三单元精学笔记
姓名 班级 学队 .
精学要求
1、仔细研读教材,根据教材,完成下列填空。
2、每一个填空都是一个知识点,要求把整个知识点划在课本上
精学笔记 单词检测:
1. 垃圾 2. 折叠 3.打扫
4.地板 5. 杂乱 6. 扔
7. 也不 8. 衬衫 9. 给,递
10.借 11. 借给 12. 手指
13.厌恶 14 杂物 15. 小吃
【检测】
1.Could you f_____ your clothes after you take them off?
2.What are you doing ?
I’m s______ the floor.It’s dirty.
20.发展 21.独立 22.公正性
23.因为,既 24.邻居 25. 有病
26.落下 27. 自主的
28.不合理的 29.合理的
【检测】
Playing all day is just a ______ (浪费)of time for children.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3知识点总结
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点短语】
1. wash/do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.fold clothes折衣服
4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.make the bed 整理床铺 6.clean the living room 打扫客厅
7.throw down 丢下 8.in front of 在......的前面 9.all day 整天
10.share housework分摊家务 11.do chores 做家务 12.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
13.have to 不得不 14.go to the movies 去看电影 15.lend me some money 借给我一些钱
16.no problem没问题 17.invite...to...邀请...去... 18.enough stress足够的压力
19.a waste of 浪费...... 20.spend...on /spend ...doing sth.花费....... 19.in order to 为了
20.get good grades 取得好成绩 21.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
22.mind doing介意做....... 23.depend on取决于,依赖 24.develop children’s independence发展孩子们的独立性 25.take care of =look after照顾 26.do one’s part尽自己的一份力
(完整版)人教版部编版八年级下册英语第三单元复习知识点梳理
(完整版)人教版部编版八年级下册英语第三单元复习知识点梳理
1. 语法知识点
- 一般现在时:表示经常性动作或现在的状态
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
- 现在完成时:表示过去某一时刻发生的动作对现在产生的影响
- 过去完成时:表示过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作
2. 词汇知识点
- 动词的不定式
- 预先研究一些常见的动词短语
- 研究动词的过去分词形式
- 研究一些常见的形容词和副词
3. 句型知识点
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分
- 否定句:主语 + 动词 + not + 其他成分
- 一般疑问句:助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
4. 对话和情景交际
研究并熟悉课本中的对话和情景交际,理解对话中的语言表达和交流。
5. 阅读理解
通过阅读短文,理解文章大意,研究并掌握一些常见的词汇和表达方式。
6. 写作技巧
- 研究常用句式和表达方式 - 练写一些简短的句子和段落
- 注意语法和拼写错误的纠正
以上是人教版部编版八年级下册英语第三单元的复知识点梳理,希望对你的研究有所帮助。
*注意:此文档梳理的内容来源于人教版部编版八年级下册英语教材,仅供参考学习使用。*
人教版八年级下册英语Unit3单词掌握总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit3单词掌握总结
单词列表
这是人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3中的单词掌握总结:
1. excellent - 好极了的
2. announce - 宣布
3. form - 形式
4. honor - 荣誉
5. receive - 收到
6. award - 奖励
9. encourage - 鼓励
10. take part in - 参加
11. performance - 表演
12. perform - 表演
单词用法示例
下面是一些单词的用法示例:
- He did an excellent job on the project. (他在项目上干得非常好。)
- The teacher announced the test results. (老师宣布了考试结果。)
- I received a certificate for my academic achievements. (我收到了一份关于我的学术成就的证书。)
- She was honored with the Best Actress award. (她荣获最佳女演员奖。)
- Our school encourages students to participate in extracurricular
activities. (我们的学校鼓励学生参加课外活动。)
- The band gave an amazing performance at the concert. (乐队在音乐会上表演得很棒。)
单词拓展
这里有一些与Unit 3单词相关的拓展词汇:
- announcement - 公告
- former - 前任的 - honorary - 荣誉的
- receiver - 接收者
- rewarding - 有益的
- encouragement - 鼓励
- performer - 表演者
人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
--------------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订--------------------------------线------------------------------------------------
班 级
姓 名
学 号
考 场
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点总结
短语归纳(学生必背内容)
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3.fold the clothes 叠衣服
4.sweep the floor 扫地
5.make the bed 铺床
6.work on从事;创作
7.clean the living room 打扫起居室
8.go out 出去
9.stay out 待在外面;不在家
10.help out 帮助做完某事
11.in front of在....前面
e over 过来;顺便来访
13.hang out 闲逛
14.do chores 做家务
15.at least 至少
16.throw down 扔下
17.all the time 频繁;反复
18.in surprise 吃惊地; 惊讶地
19.as soon as.....就....
20.a waste of time 浪费时间
21.spend...on...在...上.费(时间或金钱)
22.in order to 目的是; 为了
23.depend on 依靠;信赖
24.look after 照顾; 照料
25.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁
26.get into 进入
27.take care of 照顾; 处理
28.as a result 结果
