精品2018年高三高考英语语法专题复习精品课件11：非谓语动词用法与考点预测PPT课件
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高考英语语法考点复习课件-非谓语动词(强力推荐)
qualification for the job.
Jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried.
熟 读 深思 2. 不定式、动名词和分词作表语
(1) What I would suggest is to start work at once.
(2) His hobby is collecting stamps.
熟 读 深思 1. 不定式和动名词作主语 It is not very good for you to smoke so much.
Climbing mountains is interesting.
is no use/good crying. 规则 1：动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作， 而不定
式作主语表示具体动作。
动词不定 动名词 现在分词 过去分 doing doing 式 to do 词 done to do doing doing done to be done being being 无 done(被 done(正在 ……) 被……) 形 having having 主动完成式 to have 无 式 done done done having having 被动完成式 to have 无 been done been been done done 否定式 在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not
归 纳 总结
规则4：get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词 后都可跟 done ，表示被动或主语的状态 。如 remain seated/hidden, get paid/dressed/changed /stuck/hurt/injured/burnt等。19,97 What the workers have been told is that they get paid by the hour. 常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下： be addicted to…沉迷于……/ be absorbed in…全神贯注 于…… be aimed at…旨在/意图…… be armed with…有……装备 be buried in…埋葬在……
【高考】英语语法完全讲解非谓语动词ppt课件
He is said to have gone abroad. deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape, give up, feel like, can’t help, can’t stand等。
boiling water 沸腾的水
boiled water 烧开过的水
例子
falling leaves 正在下落的树 fallen leaves 已经落下的叶 叶developing countries 发展 子developed countries 发达
中国家
国家
不定式to be done，过去分词done和现在分词being done 形式作定语的区别
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
③不定式用在某些形容词后作状语，表示喜、怒、哀、 乐等原因。
I am so sorry to hear about your failure in business.
NO.2 分词作状语
高考英语语法完全讲解 非谓语动词
定义及分类
1、定义：充当除谓语以外其它句子成分的动词形式称为非谓语 动词 2、分类：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）
一、非谓语动词作状语
NO. 1不定式作状语
①不定式在句中作目的状语，有时候为了强调，可以在 不定式前加上in order或者so as，但是so as to do只能 放在句中。
NO.2 非谓语动词作宾语
① 大多数动词后接不定式作宾语，常见的有：decide, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, agree, plan, afford等。
boiling water 沸腾的水
boiled water 烧开过的水
例子
falling leaves 正在下落的树 fallen leaves 已经落下的叶 叶developing countries 发展 子developed countries 发达
中国家
国家
不定式to be done，过去分词done和现在分词being done 形式作定语的区别
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
③不定式用在某些形容词后作状语，表示喜、怒、哀、 乐等原因。
I am so sorry to hear about your failure in business.
NO.2 分词作状语
高考英语语法完全讲解 非谓语动词
定义及分类
1、定义：充当除谓语以外其它句子成分的动词形式称为非谓语 动词 2、分类：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）
一、非谓语动词作状语
NO. 1不定式作状语
①不定式在句中作目的状语，有时候为了强调，可以在 不定式前加上in order或者so as，但是so as to do只能 放在句中。
NO.2 非谓语动词作宾语
① 大多数动词后接不定式作宾语，常见的有：decide, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, agree, plan, afford等。
高三英语非谓语动词经典课件.ppt
子后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball.
2. 作宾语
• A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词:
• （１）hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、 refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 forget ,bother .
The athletes practised hard to win the match.强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用 in order (not) to，so as (not) to为了(不) 短语.前者可放在句首,也可放在句中; 后者只能放在句中。
• 2).不定式作结果状语
• 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭 配中。如:too …to, enough to， sufficient to足够的，only to 结果是， never to不要到，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
令的动词
• The chairman requested the members to be silent.
• C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止 的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望 的动词(hope无此用法)
• Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?劳驾您这边走,好吗?
2. 作宾语
• A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词:
• （１）hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、 refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 forget ,bother .
The athletes practised hard to win the match.强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用 in order (not) to，so as (not) to为了(不) 短语.前者可放在句首,也可放在句中; 后者只能放在句中。
• 2).不定式作结果状语
• 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭 配中。如:too …to, enough to， sufficient to足够的，only to 结果是， never to不要到，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
令的动词
• The chairman requested the members to be silent.
• C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止 的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望 的动词(hope无此用法)
• Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?劳驾您这边走,好吗?
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
in perfect order. 4. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
高考英语专题《非谓语动词讲解》 (全面详细)精品课件
2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back
yard.
定语
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动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 动名词作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动 作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的 或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
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只能用动名词作宾语的动词
1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, appreciate
主动(vt.) 被动(vt.) 主动(vi.) 被动(vi.)
一般式 to do to be done to do
/
进行式 to be
/
to be
/
doing
doing
完成式 to have to have to have
/
done been do式是指带 to 的动词原形( 使用中有时不带 to ) (一) 作主语 To see is to believe. To see you is glad.=It is glad to see you. （二）作宾语 I want to see you. （三）作表语 My hope is to see you.
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动名词（主、宾、定、表）
主动 被 动 主动 被 动
高中英语非谓语动词课件(共24张PPT)
The top of the mountain is covered by snow.
否定式：一律在其前面加否定词not, never构成
虚拟语气主从句时态搭配
时态
从句
主句
对过去事实 对现在事实
Had+过去分词
Should/could/might/ would+have+过去分 词
Were(Be的过去式)/动 Should/could/might/
词过去式
would+动词原形
对将来事实
The news is encouraging.
The result is a little disappointing.
The explanation sounds very convincing.
She is much encouraged.
She looked much disappointed.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
Having done
Having been
性质：具有动词性质，它有时态d与on语e 态变化；可又自
己的宾语或状语，并构成动名词短语。具有名词性质，
它在句子中起着名词的作业，可单独或引起短语用作 主语、表语、宾语（或介词的宾语）等。
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
动词分词
1. 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式：现在分词是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成，过去分词一般是由动词 原形加词尾-ed构成分词可用在谓语中帮助构成进 行时态或被动语态；另外，分词主要起着形容词和 副词的作用，在句子中可用作定语、表语或状语， 有时也可以在复合结构（如复合宾语）中。
否定式：一律在其前面加否定词not, never构成
虚拟语气主从句时态搭配
时态
从句
主句
对过去事实 对现在事实
Had+过去分词
Should/could/might/ would+have+过去分 词
Were(Be的过去式)/动 Should/could/might/
词过去式
would+动词原形
对将来事实
The news is encouraging.
The result is a little disappointing.
The explanation sounds very convincing.
She is much encouraged.
She looked much disappointed.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
Having done
Having been
性质：具有动词性质，它有时态d与on语e 态变化；可又自
己的宾语或状语，并构成动名词短语。具有名词性质，
它在句子中起着名词的作业，可单独或引起短语用作 主语、表语、宾语（或介词的宾语）等。
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
动词分词
1. 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式：现在分词是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成，过去分词一般是由动词 原形加词尾-ed构成分词可用在谓语中帮助构成进 行时态或被动语态；另外，分词主要起着形容词和 副词的作用，在句子中可用作定语、表语或状语， 有时也可以在复合结构（如复合宾语）中。
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house