九年级英语人教版 Unit 2 宾语从句讲解

宾语从句宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）I know Sun Yang.宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。

由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。

I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.宾语从句考点：（1）引导词（2）语序（3）时态牛刀小试：4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。

I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether，不用if 的情况：（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.（2）在介词后时,只能用whether；His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.（3）与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；I wonder whether or not the news is true.（4）后接动词不定式时，用whether；I can't decide whether to stay.牛刀小试：用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句①He asked _____could answer the question.（谁能回答这个问题）②Do you know__________they are waiting for？（他们在等谁）③He asked ________ handwriting was the best in the class. （谁的书法是班上最好的）④Please tell me _____we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）⑤Can you tell me _______he is？（他在哪儿）⑥Could you tell me _____I can get to the station？（我该怎么去车站）⑦Would you tell me ________ the train is late? （为什么火车迟到了）牛刀小试：选择正确的引导词()1. I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. what()2. She told me _______ she would buy a used bike.A. whatB. thatC. whether()3. It's so dark. I can't find out ______ it's a boy or a girl.A.whetherB. thatC. if()4. He told me _______ he would catch the bus if he got up early.A. whatB. thatC. who()5. I’m sure ______the answer is rightA.ifB.whetherC.that()6. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. thatC. which二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序，即导词+主语+谓语+其他我想知道他叫什么名字。

I want to know what his name is.牛刀小试：选择正确的答案①Please tell me _____ to improve my English.A. how I can doB. what can I doC. what I can doD. how can I do②— I want to know — Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was③— Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. — Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was④— Do you know_____? — He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is⑤Could you tell me _____the cool T-shirt?A. where you buyB. where do you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought三、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。

(主现从不限）The boy believes that he will travel abroad by himself in the future.The boy believes that math is more difficult than English.The boy knows that his desk mate has been ill for three days.2.如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）(主过从过）My mother told me that Dad wasn't at home.She didn't know that Tom had already left for ShanghaiI heard that she would come the next day.3.如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或谚语等，无论句是什么时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。

(客观真理永不变）Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.We knew that the sun is bigger than the earth.牛刀小试：用所给词的正确形式填空①The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)②The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)③Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.④I hear they _______________ (return) it already.⑤He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)⑥He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do)⑦The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)⑧I think you ____________ about the boat race now. (talk)总结：宾语从句课后练习一、单项选择( )1.—Could you tell me ______ your holiday last month, Jim? —Yes.In Singapore.A.where did you spendB.where you will spendC.where you spent ( )2.He didn’t tell us ______ yesterday.A.how he comes hereB.how he came hereC.how he will come here ( )3.I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ______.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how could I get there ( )4.—Mr.Smith, could you please tell us ______ the science show?—Sure.Next Friday.A.when we attendedB.when we will attendC.when did we attend ( )5.—I don’t know if David ______ to have the meeting tomorrow.—Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.es; will comeB.will come; comesC.will come; will come ( )6.—I wonder ______ late for school yesterday.—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A.how you wereB.why were youC.why you were( )7.—Do you know ______ the new national park?—Yes, I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set up ( )8.—Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ______?—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.where you buy themB.where you will buy themC.where you bought them ( )9.—Could you please tell me ______? —You can take No.2 Bus.A.how I can get to the nearest hospitalB.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built( )10.—Jenny, do you know ______?—Er, next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take place( ) 11. —Jack, could you tell me _____ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go( ) 12. —I can’t decide _____.—It’s a pity. You must find the purpose of your life first.A. what do I want to do with my lifeB. what I want to do with my lifeC. how do I want to do with my lifeD. how I want to do with my life( ) 13. —Can you tell me _____? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station( )14. —Dear friends, do you still remember _____ three years ago? —To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here( ) 15. You’ve no idea _____ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost usB. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us( )16. —Could you tell me _____?—Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.A. what could I do to have a good memoryB. what can I do to have a good memoryC. what I could do to have a good memoryD. what I can do to have a good memory( ) 17. Excuse me, could you tell me _____?A. how I go to the city libraryB. how do I go to the city libraryC. how I went to the city libraryD. how did I go to the city library( ) 18. —Could you please tell me _____? —Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back( ) 19. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _____?—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought itD. where you buy it( ) 20. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _____.A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come二、用适当的引导词填空1. —Could you tell me __________ the cinema is?—It’s between the park and the restaurant.2. —Do you know __________ Mr. Black will come back?—Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure.3. —I wonder _________Anna refused to come to my party.—Er，because her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights.4. —I don’t know __________ I can improve my spoken English.—You can try to speak as much as possible.5. —Tom,Lisa called and asked _________ you would go to the zoo with her.—Sure. You know，I like animals.6. He never told us __________ he lived with.7. —Do you know _______ the man with glasses is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)2. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)3. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the sun.4. Could you tell me who _____________ away the book already? (take)5. Ling Feng told me he ___________ there several times. (be)6. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)7. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)8.—Your book is very interesting. I wonder where you ________ (borrow)it.9.I want to know where __________ (buy) some medicine.10. John asked if I __________ (can) look after his pet dog.四、翻译句子1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。