2020届上海市宝山区高三英语二模试卷及答案(2020.05)
2024届上海市宝山区高三下学期二模英语试题及答案
2023学年宝山区高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening comprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Work at the store. B. Sell books. C. Go to the beach. D. Go over lessons.2. A. 9:15. B. 9:20. C. 9:30. D. 9:40.3. A. Check the man's eyes. B. Adjust the new glasses.C. Change the old glasses.D. Put on the special spectacles.4. A. At a train station. B. At a theatre. C. At a hotel. D. On a train.5. A. Salesman and customer. B. Professor and student.C. Nurse and patient.D. Doctor and patient.6. A. She avoids most of her neighbours.B. She likes to make friends with everyone.C. Most of the neighbours are unfriendly.D. Some neighbours are hard to deal with.7. A. Her watch is stolen all of sudden.B. She is able to fix her watch.C. Her watch is a few minutes fast.D. Her watch needs checking.8. A. Teaching English is the biggest business throughout the world.B. Language schools are being established everywhere.C. Many Canadians are fond of teaching English in Canada.D. Language schools are more than other types of schools.9. A. She can find a person to help him.B. She can give him a helping hand.C. She needs a dictionary now, too.D. She picked up a dictionary somewhere.10. A. He's learned a lot from the play.B. He finds the plots hard to follow.C. He can tell the characters from each other.D. He usually has difficulty telling characters.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By depositing layers of material on top of each other.B. By creating a solid object on paper.C. By laying down ink on a 2D material.D. By setting down layers of different ingredients.12. A. It can make items with a water-absorbent material.B. It can manufacture shape-shifting 3D structures.C. It can print 3D items using different materials.D. It can double 3D items in volume in water.13. A. Developing numerous new materials.B. Using a water-absorbent material in projects.C. Having a wide range of applications.D. Producing a framework that can fold and stretch.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Harmful substances in the smoke from homes.B. Damp chemical gases from factory chimneys.C. Smoke from homes mixed with dust in the air.D. Mixture of fog, smoke and other waste gases.15. A. Harmful gases rise and fall between layers of cold and warm air.B. Smoke and chemical gases build up under a layer of warm air.C. Smoke and waste gases remain near the ground as cold air pours in.D. Thick smoke and gases blown by the wind pile up above warm air.16. A. Temperature inversion. B. Solar radiation.C. Automobile exhausts.D. Foggy weather.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because she wants to buy some secondhand things.B. Because she thinks it amazing to eat and bargain there.C. Because she decides to buy some big-ticket items.D. Because she is too busy in the daytime on weekends.18. A. Flea markets are held in the daytime only.B. Flea markets only provide used things.C. Night markets only happen on weekends.D. Only night markets provide good deals.19. A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.20. A. Trash and treasure go hand in hand. B. One's trash is similar to his treasure.C. Trash is equal to treasure to a degree.D. Different people have different needs.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment (21) _____ (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die (22) _____ you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) (23) _____ also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among (24) _____ (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool (25) _____ (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what (26) _____ be done to stop it.It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk (27) _____ (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. (28) _____ equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI(Global Ghost Tool Initiative). (29) _____ (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool (30) _____ (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. processB. impactingC. appearanceD. linkedE. assessmentF. costlyG. crucialH. highlyI. legalJ. pauseK. marketedTobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have been 31 to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease, respiratory (呼吸的) disorders and others. According to a survey, 78.3 percent of smokers start smoking before age 20. Taiwan Province of China has raisedthe 32 smoking age to 20 or above. By instituting this change, they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit.Despite being 33 as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs) are still considered tobacco. As such, they pose significant dangers to human health. The heating 34 used in these products releases harmful chemicals and poisons, including tar (焦油), carbon monoxide and nicotine, a(n) 35 addictive substance.HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking. To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and 36 their health, Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37 review mechanism. Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured, imported and sold to consumers.The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38 and encourage them to quit. Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and breathing problems. Quitting smoking can also improve your 39 . Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth. Quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn't easy. Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness, irritability (易怒) and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are 40 for overcoming these things and living a smoke-free life.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For decades, people have guessed that artificial intelligence (AI) will eventually replace human workers. But developments in the past few years have 41 these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in creative fields must consider the 42 of AI replacing them. But many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.AI programs have the 43 to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers. These include media jobs, such as writing advertisements and articles, along with many jobs in the financial fields and even tech-related jobs such as computer programming. AI is good at 44 data, so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs 45 .Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will 46 less interesting work, allowing people to do more satisfying jobs, just as earlier technologies have. Using a machine to do laundry saves time 47 to washing clothes by hand, and many people use that extra time productively. 48 , AI may be able to take over dull tasks, liberating people to be truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.Another big challenge for AI is human 49 . Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Hence, AI is 50 to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as counseling or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it cannot 51 care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.AI can process data quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So it cannot adapt to situations that 52 significantly from those in its data. Thus, although some AI programs can create content, none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will 53 consist of some combination of its sources.Finally, if the AI receives false information, it has no way of recognizing that as false. Humans can also be fooled, but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable, an ability that AI does not have. 54 , AI must continually be fact-checked to make sure its data, and therefore its conclusions, are accurate.Thus, although AI may replace some jobs, others require a human 55 . At best AI may eliminate certain boring parts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only they can do.41. A. denied B. prevented C. transferred D. intensified42. A. function B. possibility C. capability D. character43. A. potential B. schedule C. objective D. ambition44. A. searching B. providing C. analyzing D. storing45. A. at risk B. at work C. at last D. at least46. A. bring over B. get over C. turn over D. take over47. A. wasted B. compared C. consumed D. spared48. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Meanwhile49. A. interaction B. resource C. resistance D. creativity50. A. unwilling B. unlikely C. unfair D. unfortunate51. A. deeply B. accurately C. directly D. genuinely52. A. evolve B. range C. differ D. result53. A. inevitably B. immediately C. insignificantly D. improbably54. A. Frequently B. Generally C. Instantly D. Consequently55. A. nature B. need C. touch D. permissionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every summer, Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River. Their trips often begin in Nuremberg, Germany, where they can visit the Imperial Castle, the ancient city wall, and the water fountain in Market Square.From Nuremberg, the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk, which for centuries was one of Europe's most important religious centers. Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.After Melk, the boats pass through wine country to Vienna. Called the "City of Waltzes", Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace. Aside trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps. The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.From Vienna, the boats sail to Budapest. The capital of the central-European country of Hungary, Budapest boasts a history that's more than 2,000 years old.The city's name combines those of "Buda", "Obuda" and “Pest", once separate towns on either side of the Danube River. In 1873, these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest's World Heritage site also comprises several distinct areas, designated (指定) by UNESCO starting in 1987. These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue. At each of these locations, you can explore many hundreds of years of history, art and culture. One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours. Some of these tours are free, led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city. Or, if you prefer something that's faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour! The Castle District displays centuries of the city's history. Numerous attacks, wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter. Still, beauty and charm remain.56. What does this article mainly describe?A. Voyages with several interesting stops.B. Cycling through urban and rural areas.C. Travel by air to a continent's oldest towns.D. Fascinating rides on a historic railway.57. What does Vienna's nickname imply about the city?A. Its location made it an important political center.B. Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.C. It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.D. Dancing has been an important part of its culture.58. What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest?A. They frequently include a meal.B. They don't cost anything.C. They require advance reservations.D. They may not be entirely safe.59.According to the article, which have impacted Budapest's Castle quarter in the past?A. International festivals.B. Military conflicts.C. An educational institution.D. Industrial expansion.Product info:Jacobsen Healthy Charms Cereal 500g $6.99By Jacobsen Foods1.8 out of 5 stars815 customer reviewsIt's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting! Healthy Charms combines both the fun of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods. After years of research, we've created this cereal that appeals to both kids and adults alike. It's made with 18 nutritious ingredients that provide your body with vitamins, minerals, and proteins to start your day off right! We've added dried fruits in fun shapes that your children will love.Low in fatLow in sugarNo GMO or artificial colors or ingredientsONLINE REVIEW:1.0 out of 5 stars Definitely tastes healthyBy parentof4 ★★★★★May 18, 2023Well, I can't say I didn't try. I wanted to feed my kids something healthier for breakfast than their usual Frosted O's and Cinnareal, but this one completely failed. My kids aren't even picky, but this cereal tasted like cardboard.There was absolutely nothing fun or "charming" about it. The "shaped fruit" just looked like pressed bugs, and that was the only part of the cereal that tasted good. And it was so expensive on top of it all!RESPONSE:I'm sorry to hear your family did not like our cereal. We had broad feedback making this product and received lots of good reviews about it. Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none was too quick? We want you to be happy and would be glad to send you a beneficial ticket to purchase something else our company makes. Please email us at contact@jacobsenfoods. com and tell us about your situation and we'll get into contact with you.60. What was the company's goal when making Healthy Charms?A.They wanted to be in direct competition with another cereal.B. They wanted to create something that no one had ever heard of.C. They wanted to make kids and parents happy at the same time.D. They wanted to turn a kid's idea into reality with their help.61.What is one complaint parentof4 has?A. The dried fruit was tasty but looked terrible.B. The cereal was a little wet even without milk.C. There was still a lot of sugar for children.D. There was so little cereal inside the box.62. What is the company's explanation for parentof4's complaints?A. They said the family doesn't know what they're talking about.B. They said that the cereal isn't supposed to taste good.C. They said that the product the family purchased was bad.D. They said the family needs more time to get used to it.Pretty much everyone has, at some point, made excuses to avoid working on a task they fear. But some people do this more often than others, which can result in disastrous consequences. Regularly putting off difficult or unpleasant tasks can lead to low grades at school, poor performance at work and financial consequences, such as late fees. Procrastination can also harm relationships and even affect your health, as it increases stress levels, sometimes resulting in illness.It's possible to procrastinate by binge-watching (大量观看) your favorite show or doing other mindless activities, but procrastination doesn't always look like laziness. Some people procrastinate to avoid difficult tasks by working on easier but less important tasks. This can make them feel productive even as they neglect the most important items on their to-do lists.In order to overcome procrastination, you must first understand why you procrastinate. Perhaps you are a perfectionist, so you find not completing a task less upsetting than doing it badly. Perhaps the task is complicated or confusing, and you don't know where to begin. Or perhaps you are waiting to feel inspired to complete the task or believe that you become better under pressure.Correcting your thinking can aid you in overcoming procrastination. You probably tend to overestimate how quickly you can finish tasks and how motivated you will feel later. Most work does not need to wait until you feel inspired, and if you begin the task, feelings of inspiration may follow. Further, research shows that despite some people's perceptions(感知), most individuals do not actually produce better work under pressure.If you are procrastinating because a task seems too overwhelming or too complicated, break it up into smaller pieces that feel more manageable. This can mean doing a part of the task, or dedicating a set amount of time - say, 15 minutes - to working on it.It may help to think about why the task is important. How will it contribute to your goals? How will it affect other people? What negative consequences could come from not doing it in a timely manner?Scheduling when you will work on tasks can be helpful as well, and so can ruthlessly eliminating distractions. You may need to put away your phone or go to a quiet room.Overcoming procrastination is a challenge, but doing so leads to benefits in many areas of life.63.The word procrastinate in the second paragraph most probably means ______.A. keep offB. get offC. put offD. take off64.According to the passage, how many kinds of consequences may result fromprocrastination?A. 5.B. 2.C. 6.D. 7.65.What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nobody can entirely avoid procrastination in his personal life.B. Doing easier or unimportant tasks can make us more productive.C. The more pressure we have, the more productive we will become.D. It's generally more subjective than objective to procrastinate in life.66.The best title for the passage may be ______.A. The challenges of procrastination and strategies to solve itB. The reasons of procrastination and the ways of avoiding itC. The advantages and disadvantages of procrastination in lifeD. The causes and process of procrastination in communicationSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Mary Poppins held on to her famous black umbrella while floating overhead and singing "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious." The audience watched in amazement, and many sang along! Poppins floated for a bit and eventually landed in the midst of the excited crowd before getting on stage. No, this wasn't a scene from a Disney movie. 67His background helps explain his passion for music. The world-renowned violinist and conductor was born into a musical family in October 1949 in Maastricht, Netherlands. He began learning to play the violin at age five and immediately fell in love with the instrument!68 He started by creating a small ensemble (乐团). Then in 1978, Rieu established the Maastricht Salon Orchestra, from which he later developed the Johann Strauss Orchestra.They had limited success until 1995 when Rieu was asked to provide entertainment for a soccer game. He got the entire stadium to sing along to a popular waltz. 69Today Rieu is the best-selling classical artist worldwide. He has sold in the ballpark of an astonishing 40 million records. He is the biggest male solo touring artist on the planet. His concerts sell more tickets than Beyoncé and Bruce Springsteen!Many classical concerts are serious events, but Rieu's are the opposite. He's been nicknamed "The King of the Waltz" because he loves waltzes. 70 Rieu says, "I love Johann Strauss, but I am also fascinated by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Bruce Springsteen."His shows are attended by people of all ages and always include surprises, like the delightful appearance by Mary Poppins. As Rieu says,"I only play music that touched my heart. And I know when it touches my heart, it will touch your heart." During his performances, many audience members are visibly moved. They often clap, sing, dance, laugh, weep or hug one another. Rieu promises his audience, "You will have an evening that you will never forget."And he is true to his word.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Before you head out to a run event where there will be many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush.Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another. In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. To avoid such a fate, it's best to escape the crush before it happens.Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue. This will give you an idea of the surroundings - pay special attention to any exits. Once you arrive, choosing the right spot can be crucial. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd. It's also important to trust your feelings. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. The more crowded the event becomes, the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place.If you do end up in a crush, here's how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd. Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them. So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up.A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn't being crushed but rather losing air. It's best to hold out your arms in front of your chest. This allows space between you and the person in front of you. It also protects your chest and lungs from being crushed on the ground should you fall.There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But remember to stay alert!V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.72. 我们大家都觉得你的方法很实用。
上海市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
上海市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jaso n Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.7. What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?A. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just because theyare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audie nce and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m doing. I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key point s. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking you’re spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benef its from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年上海市宝山区高三二模英语试卷(含答案)
2023年上海市宝山区高三二模英语试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the museum. D. In the gallery.2. A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. D. $350.3. A. Accountant. B. Secretary. C. Mechanic. D. Manager.4. A. Customer and tailor. B. Customer and bank clerk.C. Customer and waitress.D. Customer and repairman.5. A. The big one. B. The one on the other side.C. The middle one.D. The one on the far right.6. A. Bring flowers. B. Take a pot plant. C. Buy postcards. D. Send fruits.7. A. Night flights are available to him.B.He can't get any direct flights.C.He has missed the flight he wants.D.Direct flights have been delayed.8. A. She hopes he can stop reading. B. She will turn it off at once.C.She is reluctant to turn it down.D. She thinks reading is not important.9. A. Listen to folk music at home. B. Watch a live performance.C. Appreciate a dance show on TV.D. Go to an exhibition of works of art.10. A. The electronic toy is unique. B. The toy is safe for all users.C. Plastic toys are of low quality.D. The toy isn't environmentally friendly. Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Admiration for one's own appearance. B. A need for popularity.C. A need to belong to a group.D. A love for photography.12. A. Women are more likely to be famous.B. Men are more eager to be seen as popular.C. Men tend to post selfies more often.D. Women use editing software more frequently.13. A. Photos have to be looked at.B. Cameras are mostly used for selfies.C. Clicking "like" doesn't necessarily mean photos have been seen.D. It is the same experience as traditional one.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Suggestions on how to think up great ideas.B.Proposals of how to set up your own business.C.Tips on how to be a successful businessman.D.Ideas about how to treat your customers.15. A. Because your chances of success will be increased.B.Because your business idea will be more creative.C.Because it will help decide whether to further pursue the education.D.Because you can't do your work without business learning.16. A. Because they enter the market with their eyes open.B.Because they believe the more failures, the better.C.Because they were born to be great risk takers.D.Because they can do a careful study to ensure their success.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A fortune. B. Nothing at all. C. Twice the fortune. D. A little.18. A. The company won't accept it. B. It is partly broken.C. The date on the card isn't correct.D. It is in use today.19. A. Answer the password, dial his dad's number and the number on the card.B. Dial the number on the card and his dad's, then input the password.C. Dial the number on the card, answer the password, and dial his dad's number.D. Dial his dad's number then input the password and the number on the card.20. A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:30 a.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 6:30 a.m. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank."Wow ... what a beautiful girl!" you think to yourself. Today, you logged into Facebook and saw a friend request from a lovely stranger. You think that she must be a model ( 21 ) _____ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn't have many friends, but maybe she's just new to Facebook. You may ( 22 ) ______ ( tempt ) to accept her request and say hello, but you'd better think twice because you might get catfished!Catfishing is an online cheat ( 23 ) ______ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they're not. The word was made popular by a 2010 documentary film with the same name. Just like in the movie, most catfishing cheats start with the catfish ( 24 ) ______ ( try ) to sweet talk their victim into falling in love with them. Why? There are a variety of reasons people catfish.Some catfish attempt ( 25 ) ______ ( charm ) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money. Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ( 26 ) ______ ______ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money. But in some situations, catfish are just lonely people, ( 27 ) ______ ( dissatisfy ) with their lives and using social media to live in an alternate reality.On social media, it's possible to remain anonymous (匿名的) even after you ( 28 ) ______ ( start ) building a relationship with someone. According to the Better Business Bureau in the U.S., around 85 percent of catfishing schemes start on Facebook and the Facebook Dating service. In 2021 as the pandemic pushed many to search for love online, romance schemes, such as catfishing, rose ( 29 ) ______ 80 percent compared to 2020. These cheats cost victims around $1.3 billion in losses and left many with psychological and emotional damage.The internet is a wonderful tool that allows users to learn new things, play games and meet interesting people. However, everyone (30) ______ be careful of the catfish who hide in the shadows. If someone seems too good to be true, they probably are!Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the31one thing to look at. Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds. This usually takes the form of rooms where music plays and images are 32 onto walls, changing when visitors interact with them. Sometimes pleasant smells are added to draw people in through yet another sense. These rooms are known as immersive(沉浸式的) exhibits because they seek to involve viewers completely.The most famous company 33 immersive exhibits is called teamLab. What this company does is draw on people with a huge range of skill sets: artists, engineers, 34 andeven mathematicians. All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for. Much of the company's art is based on nature. This is a(n) 35 choice as their goal is to help people feel more connected to the rest of the world. This goal reflects some traditional Asian philosophies, which makes sense because teamLab is a Japanese company. TeamLab's philosophy states that it seeks to transcend (超越) the 36 that people have set up to separate them from other things.Other companies are also developing immersive exhibitions 37 at providing entertainment, education or both. For example, American company Imagine Exhibitions has designed over 40 exhibitions, which combine art, lighting, textures, scents and more. Physical objects are carefully selected and placed throughout the exhibits to add to their realism. The topics of their exhibits 38 from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games such as Angry Birds.Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are 39 by older art forms. Some immersive exhibits are even apparently about the work of artists who worked in other media, such as the painter Vincent van Gogh. Even those who do not reference other artists so clearly are often influenced by older art styles. And many of the immersive exhibits also 40 some form of music.By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways for people to experience art.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You have to make a speech. You have done your research and now have plenty of ideas bouncing around in your head that you want to get across. The big 41 you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic. You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then 42 how those ideas fit together.These are just two cases that many people deal with 43 . Some use outlining to flesh out and 44 their ideas, but is that the best strategy? If everyone thought in a linear(线性的) manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don't.Enter mind mapping, a 45 that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another. This two-dimensional (二维的) 46 is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to 47 . Mind maps have proven to increase not only productivity and 48 but also memory. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don't you have a try and see what they are all about?What is a mind map? Simply put, it is one's ideas put into the form of a 49 diagram that starts with a central idea. Put this idea in a bubble(气泡) in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. It should look like a many-legged spider. Use words, short phrases or 50 to express your ideas. These associations often lead to other ideas that can be added at the same level or in smaller branches where 51 . Use color-coded bubbles for a visual representation of each branch's 52 . You are now mapping your thoughts and ideas in the way your brain thinks.Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people's recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent. But it doesn't stop there. Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, 53 people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. 54 , it increases one's productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster while communicating more effectively.So whether you're 55 a project or writing a research paper, make this technique a core part of your planning process!41.A. purpose B. change C. question D. project42.A. turn out B. take out C. give out D. figure out43.A. consequently B. frequently C. entirely D. barely44.A. organize B. express C. share D. spread45.A. process B. foundation C. technique D. result46.A. route B. structure C. objective D. direction47.A. remember B. confirm C. draw D. design48.A. confidence B. capacity C. efficiency D. creativity49.A. vivid B. special C. visual D. normal50.A. images B. sentences C. passages D. languages51.A. obvious B. appropriate C. meaningful D. empty52.A. function B. extension C. connection D. determination53.A. encouraging B. enabling C. reminding D. informing54.A. Additionally B. Sincerely C. Briefly D. Generally55.A. in love with B. in terms of C. in favour of D. in charge of Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can then use that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor-made to your situation.The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then accessible remotely through the internet, so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.A survey conducted by the company Lightico in March 2020, reveals how satisfied consumers are with this type of remote care. Forty-one percent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the internet was either "good" or "excellent." The same positive attitude toward digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020, US$3.1 billion in new investments poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.Much of the excitement is connected close with the use of voice technology in digital health care. Today, around 2.5 billion devices have voice interfaces (界面) like Alexa, which enable the devices to produce and understand speech. As a result, users can communicate with these devices about their health needs by speaking instead of typing on a computer. Seniors, for example, can use Alexa to check their daily schedules and receive reminders to take their medicine.Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.56.What is this article mainly about?A.The current state of health care trainingB.Health conditions that need urgent attentionC.A technological trend in health careD.Rising pressure on health care workers57.According to this article, what happened during the first three months of 2020?A.A growing number of digital devices were recalled.B.Funding for digital health increased considerably.C.Some digital health firms nearly went out of business.D.Many institutions devoted effort to medical research.58.What does this article explain about Alexa's features?A.How they make workers efficientB.How they can benefit the elderlyC.How they save instructors timeD.How they entertain youngsters59. According to this article, what is one concern about digital health?A.Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugsB.Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industryernment regulations limiting the use of digital devicesD.The danger that personal health data could be stolen( B )60. What does Camilla have to say about sales in her region?A.They've improved.B.They've gone down.C.They've stayed the same.D.They've exploded.61.Why does Bob think commercials via social media is a better use of money?A.Because it doesn't take as much effort to use.B.Because fewer people are used to social media.C.Because of how cool the company will appear.D.Because of their target audience's preference.62. According to the passage, what aspect of the ads is especially effective?A. It shows a lot of different emotions.B. It appeals to people's emotions.C. It contains a very simple message.D. It conveys some subtle ideas.(C)Far below every town and city lies an invisible network of pipes crucial to the lives of their residents. Once water disappears down a pipe or toilet, people rarely think about what happens to it. It's out of sight, out of mind. The water flows into pipes that carry excess rainwater, wastewater and solid waste away, keeping the city clean.There are three main types of sewers (下水道): sanitary (卫生的) sewers, storm sewers and combined sewers. Taipei has both sanitary and storm sewers where rainwater and sewage are collected using different pipes.This sewer system functions as a city's veins (静脉). Water containing human and industrial waste is collected in sanitary sewers and conveyed to sewage treatment plants, the heart of the sewer system, where waste is treated. There, the solid waste is separated from the water, which is then cleaned before being released back into the environment. It will be reused for industrial, agricultural or environmental purposes or to produce energy. Furthermore, the mud and gas from sewage treatment can be used to produce energy. They not only contribute to a healthy environment and good quality of life, but also achieve the goal of sustainable development.While wastewater collection and treatment are critical to the health of urban residents, storm sewers also play an important role in the city. Green space has given way to concrete during the island's rapid development and extensive building projects over the past few decades. As a consequence, there has been a loss of the land's natural water as concrete cannot absorb rainwater. When an extreme weather event like a severe storm or typhoon brings heavy rain, storm sewers must cope with the water, so it does not flood the city. However, storm sewers are only part of the measures for water management and flood prevention.To reduce flooding, an integrated urban drainage management plan has been adopted, where all the factors - storm sewers, land planning and economic development - are considered together. Engineering innovations, additional flood discharge facilities and increased green space requirements in new development projects have improved water maintaining in cities.Who knew that sewers help improve urban public health, prevent urban flooding and boost environmental protection? Together they protect vital water resources and maintain the safety of people and property.63.According to the passage, the word "excess" in the first paragraph probably means______.elessB. pollutedC. extraD. processed64.According to the passage, what does the city build two kinds of sewers for?A.To test wastewater timely and to develop rapidly.B.To treat wastewater and to fight against flooding.C.To form a circulation and to clean the city.D.To clean wastewater and to manage water.65.What can we conclude from the passage?A.What is unseen is as important as what is seen.B.There are three types of sewers in every city.C.People build sewer system because of concrete.D.Sewers are usually repaired every few decades.66.What would be the proper title for the passage?A.A City’s Underground ConstructionB.A City’s Hidden NetworkC.How A City Operates WellD.Two Aspects of A City or TownSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.You're enjoying a delicious bowl of noodles or your favorite rice dish, chatting with your friends. Being the responsible person that you are, when you're finished you clean up your table and throw away your garbage, including your disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. These chopsticks wind up in a landfill along with other chopsticks around the globe. 67 Turns out we can.For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks as eating tools is almost second nature. It has been estimated that 20 to 33 percent of the world's population uses chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable, but no doubt many are. Estimates indicate that up to 80 billion disposable chopsticks are used worldwide every year. 68Enter Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the time in the forestry program at the University of British Columbia, Canada. Bock was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his girlfriend's house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea began to form in his mind.Bock's smart idea was to give a second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home decorations. He tried to convince restaurant owners to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He also designed a method to clean and sanitize(消毒) the chopsticks so that they could be reused. 69 The square pieces were then artistically arranged into household and office products. Bock's company, called ChopValue, has repurposed chopsticks into wall decorations, desktops, cutting boards and even table games such as dominoes (多米诺骨牌).Since 2016 when the company was founded, ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy based on the typical take-make-dispose model, ChopValue seeks to create one that transforms waste into a usable resource. Bock states in an interview with Global Shakers, "Frankly, I'm frustrated by everyone trying to be sustainable when they are looking away from the visible things that we can do immediately with the materials right in front of us." 70IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Home sweet home - this phrase arouses all sorts of images and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, an apartment, a tent or any of a countless variety of places. But did you know that the condition of your living space can have an impact on your emotions and even on your mental health? By controlling some of these variables, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can affect your mood. If the lighting is too weak, it can have a negative effect on your emotions, and your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial light may not do the trick, however. It is better to open your curtains because natural sunlight makes your whole day brighter.You have to do more than just remove poisonous substances from your home. To ensure good mental health, surround yourself with nature. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the presence of green plants in your home can improve your mood.Let's all admit it: We have trouble keeping our space clean. Somehow stuff just tends to pile up. But this problem involves more than just aesthetics(美感). It doesn't just look terrible: it makes you feel terrible. A cluttered room both reveals stress and causes stress. Disorder can indicate that you're too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a mess can lead to more stress. Straightening up doesn't have to take all day - just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You'll be surprised how much better you'll feel.The color palette(用色风格) of your environment does more than passively reflect your color preferences. It also has an active influence on your mood and even your mental health. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere can be a type of therapy.The sky is the limit to ways you can make your environment beneficial to good mental health. You could put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make your "home sweet home" even sweeter.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.听说下周音乐会的歌曲都是爱国歌曲。
2020年上海中国中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年上海中国中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.4. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying5. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.6. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave7. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.CIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.8. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.9. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.10. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.DAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."12. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed13. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.14. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.15. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024上海宝山区高三二模英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年上海宝山区高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.Listening comprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and a question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Work at the store. B.Sell books. C.Go to the beach. D.Go over lessons.2. A.9:15. B.9:20. C.9:30. D.9:40.3. A.Check the man's eyes. B.Adjust the new glasses.C.Change the old glasses.D.Put on the special spectacles.4. A.At a train station. B.At a theatre. C.At a hotel. D.On a train.5. A.Salesman and customer. B.Professor and student.C.Nurse and patient.D.Doctor and patient.6. A.She avoids most of her neighbours.B.She likes to make friends with everyone.C.Most of the neighbours are unfriendly.D.Some neighbours are hard to deal with.7. A.Her watch is stolen all of sudden.B.She is able to fix her watch.C.Her watch is a few minutes fast.D.Her watch needs checking.8. A.Teaching English is the biggest business throughout the world.nguage schools are being established everywhere.C.Many Canadians are fond of teaching English in Canada.nguage schools are more than other types of schools.9. A.She can find a person to help him.B.She can give him a helping hand.C.She needs a dictionary now,too.D.She picked up a dictionary somewhere.10. A.He's learned a lot from the play.B.He finds the plots hard to follow.C.He can tell the characters from each other.D.He usually has difficulty telling characters.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.By depositing layers of material on top of each other.B.By creating a solid object on paper.C.By laying down ink on a2D material.D.By setting down layers of different ingredients.12. A.It can make items with a water-absorbent material.B.It can manufacture shape-shifting3D structures.C.It can print3D items using different materials.D.It can double3D items in volume in water.13. A.Developing numerous new materials.ing a water-absorbent material in projects.C.Having a wide range of applications.D.Producing a framework that can fold and stretch.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.Harmful substances in the smoke from homes.B.Damp chemical gases from factory chimneys.C.Smoke from homes mixed with dust in the air.D.Mixture of fog,smoke and other waste gases.15. A.Harmful gases rise and fall between layers of cold and warm air.B.Smoke and chemical gases build up under a layer of warm air.C.Smoke and waste gases remain near the ground as cold air pours in.D.Thick smoke and gases blown by the wind pile up above warm air.16. A.Temperature inversion. B.Solar radiation.C.Automobile exhausts.D.Foggy weather.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Because she wants to buy some secondhand things.B.Because she thinks it amazing to eat and bargain there.C.Because she decides to buy some big-ticket items.D.Because she is too busy in the daytime on weekends.18. A.Flea markets are held in the daytime only.B.Flea markets only provide used things.C.Night markets only happen on weekends.D.Only night markets provide good deals.19. A.2. B.4. C.5. D.6.20. A.Trash and treasure go hand in hand. B.One's trash is similar to his treasure.C.Trash is equal to treasure to a degree.D.Different people have different needs.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas-the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day.That's when everything goes wrong.Your fishing nets are tangled up(缠成一团)in older,abandoned fishing tool,and you're unable to untangle them.Your equipment(21)_____(ruin),and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped.They will die(22)_____you are unable to draw or free them.Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does.It still catches fish,but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers(清道夫)(23)_____also get caught,creating a vicious cycle.In fact,lost fishing tool,or"ghost tool,"is among(24)_____(great)killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.Environmental agencies estimate that10percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool(25)_____(equal)640,000tons every year.Fortunately,these agencies are asking why this is happening and what(26)_____be done to stop it.It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool.In most circumstances bad weather is to blame.But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose,risking expensive fines.But to them,it's worth the risk(27)_____(free)up space onboard,cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees.(28)_____equipment loss is accidental or not,a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology,owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it.Currently,ownership regulations are reportedly very weak.Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI(Global Ghost Tool Initiative).(29)_____(launch)in2015,the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments,fishing-industry executives,seafood companies and non-profits.Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool(30)_____(improve) marine environment,protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide,and a global effort is needed to solve it.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.processB.impactingC.appearanceD.linkedE.assessmentF.costlyG.crucialH.highlyI.legalJ.pauseK.marketedTobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products,such as cigarettes,have been31to a wide range of health problems,including cancer,heart disease,respiratory(呼吸的)disorders and others.According to a survey,78.3percent of smokers start smoking before age20.Taiwan Province of China hasraised the32smoking age to20or above.By instituting this change,they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit.Despite being33as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes,heated tobacco products (HTPs)are still considered tobacco.As such,they pose significant dangers to human health.The heating34used in these products releases harmful chemicals and poisons,including tar(焦油),carbon monoxide and nicotine,a(n)35addictive substance.HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking.To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and36their health,Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk37review mechanism. Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured,imported and sold to consumers.The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers38and encourage them to quit.Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases,including cancer,heart disease,and breathing problems.Quitting smoking can also improve your39. Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth.Quitting can lead to healthier skin,whiter teeth and fresher breath.Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell.By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover,leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.Unfortunately,quitting tobacco isn't easy.Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness,irritability(易怒)and difficulty concentrating.Supportive social environments,coping strategies and professional help are40for overcoming these things and living a smoke-free life.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For decades,people have guessed that artificial intelligence(AI)will eventually replace human workers.But developments in the past few years have41these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions,write articles and create images.Now,even people in creative fields must consider the42of AI replacing them.But many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.AI programs have the43to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers. These include media jobs,such as writing advertisements and articles,along with many jobs in the financial fields and even tech-related jobs such as computer programming.AI is good at44 data,so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs45.Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will46less interesting work, allowing people to do more satisfying jobs,just as earlier technologies ing a machine to do laundry saves time47to washing clothes by hand,and many people use that extra time productively.48,AI may be able to take over dull tasks,liberating people to be truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.Another big challenge for AI is human49.Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.Hence,AI is50to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection,such as counseling or teaching.A robot can perform tasks,but it cannot51 care about others,and sometimes care is what people need.AI can process data quickly,but it can only use data that it is given.So it cannot adapt to situations that52significantly from those in its data.Thus,although some AI programs can create content,none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will53consist of some combination of its sources.Finally,if the AI receives false information,it has no way of recognizing that as false.Humans can also be fooled,but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable,an ability that AI does not have.54,AI must continually be fact-checked to make sure its data,and therefore its conclusions,are accurate.Thus,although AI may replace some jobs,others require a human55.At best AI may eliminate certain boring parts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only they can do.41.A.denied B.prevented C.transferred D.intensified42.A.function B.possibility C.capability D.character43.A.potential B.schedule C.objective D.ambition44.A.searching B.providing C.analyzing D.storing45.A.at risk B.at work C.at last D.at least46.A.bring over B.get over C.turn over D.take over47.A.wasted pared C.consumed D.spared48.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D. Meanwhile49.A.interaction B.resource C.resistance D.creativity50.A.unwilling B.unlikely C.unfair D.unfortunate51.A.deeply B.accurately C.directly D.genuinely52.A.evolve B.range C.differ D.result53.A.inevitably B.immediately C.insignificantly D.improbably54.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Instantly D.Consequently55.A.nature B.need C.touch D.permission Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every summer,Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River.Their trips often begin in Nuremberg,Germany,where they can visit the Imperial Castle,the ancient city wall,and the water fountain in Market Square.From Nuremberg,the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk,which for centuries was one of Europe's most important religious centers.Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.After Melk,the boats pass through wine country to Vienna.Called the"City of Waltzes", Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace.Aside trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps.The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.From Vienna,the boats sail to Budapest.The capital of the central-European country of Hungary,Budapest boasts a history that's more than2,000years old.The city's name combines those of"Buda","Obuda"and“Pest",once separate towns on either side of the Danube River.In1873,these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest's World Heritage site also comprises several distinct areas,designated(指定)by UNESCO starting in1987.These include the Castle District,the Banks of the Danube,Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue.At each of these locations,you can explore many hundreds of years of history,art and culture.One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours.Some of these tours are free,led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.Or,if you prefer something that's faster-paced and easier on the legs,try a Segway tour!The Castle District displays centuries of the city's history.Numerous attacks,wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter.Still,beauty and charm remain.56.What does this article mainly describe?A.Voyages with several interesting stops.B.Cycling through urban and rural areas.C.Travel by air to a continent's oldest towns.D.Fascinating rides on a historic railway.57.What does Vienna's nickname imply about the city?A.Its location made it an important political center.B.Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.C.It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.D.Dancing has been an important part of its culture.58.What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest?A.They frequently include a meal.B.They don't cost anything.C.They require advance reservations.D.They may not be entirely safe.59.According to the article,which have impacted Budapest's Castle quarter in the past?A.International festivals.itary conflicts.C.An educational institution.D.Industrial expansion.Product info:Jacobsen Healthy Charms Cereal500g$6.99By Jacobsen Foods1.8out of5stars815customer reviewsIt's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting!Healthy Charms combines both the fun of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods.After years of research, we've created this cereal that appeals to both kids and adults alike.It's made with18nutritious ingredients that provide your body with vitamins,minerals,and proteins to start your day off right! We've added dried fruits in fun shapes that your children will love.Low in fatLow in sugarNo GMO or artificial colors or ingredientsONLINE REVIEW:1.0out of5stars Definitely tastes healthyBy parentof4★★★★★May18,2023Well,I can't say I didn't try.I wanted to feed my kids something healthier for breakfast than their usual Frosted O's and Cinnareal,but this one completely failed.My kids aren't even picky,but this cereal tasted like cardboard.There was absolutely nothing fun or"charming"about it.The "shaped fruit"just looked like pressed bugs,and that was the only part of the cereal that tasted good. And it was so expensive on top of it all!RESPONSE:I'm sorry to hear your family did not like our cereal.We had broad feedback making this product and received lots of good reviews about it.Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none was too quick?We want you to be happy and would be glad to send you a beneficial ticket to purchase something else our company makes.Please email us at contact@ and tell us about your situation and we'll get into contact with you.60.What was the company's goal when making Healthy Charms?A.They wanted to be in direct competition with another cereal.B.They wanted to create something that no one had ever heard of.C.They wanted to make kids and parents happy at the same time.D.They wanted to turn a kid's idea into reality with their help.61.What is one complaint parentof4has?A.The dried fruit was tasty but looked terrible.B.The cereal was a little wet even without milk.C.There was still a lot of sugar for children.D.There was so little cereal inside the box.62.What is the company's explanation for parentof4's complaints?A.They said the family doesn't know what they're talking about.B.They said that the cereal isn't supposed to taste good.C.They said that the product the family purchased was bad.D.They said the family needs more time to get used to it.Pretty much everyone has,at some point,made excuses to avoid working on a task they fear. But some people do this more often than others,which can result in disastrous consequences. Regularly putting off difficult or unpleasant tasks can lead to low grades at school,poor performance at work and financial consequences,such as late fees.Procrastination can also harm relationships and even affect your health,as it increases stress levels,sometimes resulting in illness.It's possible to procrastinate by binge-watching(大量观看)your favorite show or doing other mindless activities,but procrastination doesn't always look like laziness.Some people procrastinate to avoid difficult tasks by working on easier but less important tasks.This can make them feel productive even as they neglect the most important items on their to-do lists.In order to overcome procrastination,you must first understand why you procrastinate. Perhaps you are a perfectionist,so you find not completing a task less upsetting than doing it badly. Perhaps the task is complicated or confusing,and you don't know where to begin.Or perhaps you are waiting to feel inspired to complete the task or believe that you become better under pressure.Correcting your thinking can aid you in overcoming procrastination.You probably tend to overestimate how quickly you can finish tasks and how motivated you will feel later.Most work does not need to wait until you feel inspired,and if you begin the task,feelings of inspiration may follow.Further,research shows that despite some people's perceptions(感知),most individuals do not actually produce better work under pressure.If you are procrastinating because a task seems too overwhelming or too complicated,break it up into smaller pieces that feel more manageable.This can mean doing a part of the task,or dedicating a set amount of time-say,15minutes-to working on it.It may help to think about why the task is important.How will it contribute to your goals? How will it affect other people?What negative consequences could come from not doing it in a timely manner?Scheduling when you will work on tasks can be helpful as well,and so can ruthlessly eliminating distractions.You may need to put away your phone or go to a quiet room.Overcoming procrastination is a challenge,but doing so leads to benefits in many areas of life.63.The word procrastinate in the second paragraph most probably means______.A.keep offB.get offC.put offD.take off64.According to the passage,how many kinds of consequences may result fromprocrastination?A.5.B.2.C.6.D.7.65.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Nobody can entirely avoid procrastination in his personal life.B.Doing easier or unimportant tasks can make us more productive.C.The more pressure we have,the more productive we will become.D.It's generally more subjective than objective to procrastinate in life.66.The best title for the passage may be______.A.The challenges of procrastination and strategies to solve itB.The reasons of procrastination and the ways of avoiding itC.The advantages and disadvantages of procrastination in lifeD.The causes and process of procrastination in communicationSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Afterward,he sold over200,000CDs and his popularity rising.B.Rather,it was part of one of AndréRieu's amazing concerts.C.As a result,Rieu became a house-hold name and won great popularity.D.Yet his shows consist of an extensive variety of musical genres and performances.E.Then,Rieu continued his style until he got his nickname.F.From early on,Rieu knew what he wanted-his own orchestra.Mary Poppins held on to her famous black umbrella while floating overhead and singing "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious."The audience watched in amazement,and many sang along! Poppins floated for a bit and eventually landed in the midst of the excited crowd before getting on stage.No,this wasn't a scene from a Disney movie.67His background helps explain his passion for music.The world-renowned violinist and conductor was born into a musical family in October1949in Maastricht,Netherlands.He began learning to play the violin at age five and immediately fell in love with the instrument!68He started by creating a small ensemble(乐团).Then in1978,Rieu established the Maastricht Salon Orchestra,from which he later developed the Johann Strauss Orchestra.They had limited success until1995when Rieu was asked to provide entertainment for a soccer game.He got the entire stadium to sing along to a popular waltz.69Today Rieu is the best-selling classical artist worldwide.He has sold in the ballpark of an astonishing40million records.He is the biggest male solo touring artist on the planet.His concerts sell more tickets than Beyoncéand Bruce Springsteen!Many classical concerts are serious events,but Rieu's are the opposite.He's been nicknamed "The King of the Waltz"because he loves waltzes.70Rieu says,"I love Johann Strauss, but I am also fascinated by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Bruce Springsteen."His shows are attended by people of all ages and always include surprises,like the delightful appearance by Mary Poppins.As Rieu says,"I only play music that touched my heart.And I know when it touches my heart,it will touch your heart."During his performances,many audience members are visibly moved.They often clap,sing,dance,laugh,weep or hug one another.Rieu promises his audience,"You will have an evening that you will never forget."And he is true to his word.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Before you head out to a run event where there will be many people,you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush.Though the risk of crowd crush is rare,it can be deadly when it happens.Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another.In the past,such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.To avoid such a fate,it's best to escape the crush before it happens.Before attending a crowded event,look up a map of the venue.This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any exits.Once you arrive,choosing the right spot can be crucial.Avoid the middle or front;instead,pick the back or edges of a crowd.It's also important to trust your feelings.Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point.The more crowded the event becomes,the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place.If you do end up in a crush,here's how you can stay safe.The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet.To do this,spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little.Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.Once one person falls down,more people tend to fall over them.So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground,help them up.A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn't being crushed but rather losing air.It's best to hold out your arms in front of your chest.This allows space between you and the person in front of you.It also protects your chest and lungs from being crushed on the ground should you fall.There is usually fun where the crowds are,so enjoy yourself.But remember to stay alert! V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the word given in the brackets.72.我们大家都觉得你的方法很实用。
上海市宝山区2020届高三4月期中教学质量监测英语(二模)试卷(带详解)
宝山区2019~2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语2020.05（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.A visa officer. B.An interviewer. C.A student. D.A manager.2.A.In a factory. B.At an airport. C.In a post office. D.In a cafe.3.A.She enjoys traveling this summer vacation.B.She had an unpleasant experience in Sydney.C.She is considering whether to travel abroad.D.She speaks highly of her experience last year.4.A.Wait till the end of the year. B.Walk to his workplace.C.Take public transportation.D.Buy the car right now.5.A.A gift. B.A trip. C.A job. D.A visit.6.A.The man is said to be a vegetarian. B.The man dislikes American food.C.The man has got used to American food.D.The man is ill because of American food.7.A.Doubtful. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Annoyed.8.A.Manager and secretary. B.Doctor and patient.C.Employer and employee.D.Teacher and student.9.A.She will probably go to see a doctor right away.B.She has refused to take medicine for her throat.C.She’d better avoid speaking even in a low voice.D.She can’t make herself understood when whispering.10.A.The woman doesn’t like to drink coffee in any case.B.The woman drinks coffee just to prepare for finals.C.The man doesn’t drink coffee when meeting people.D.The man drinks coffee when making more products.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to thequestion you have heard.Question11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Because a monthly fee has to be paid.B.Because it goes wrong on hot,sunny days.C.Because it’s hard and expensive to be installed.D.Because it often makes us confused when used.12.A.It’s a dream that will come true sooner or later.B.It’s a new and good way to track your vehicle.C.It’s a regular device that works with a smartphone.D.It’s a tracking device that is changing our life greatly.13.A.Efficient but expensive. B.Innovative but time-consuming.C.Free but hard to install.D.Small but user-friendly. Question14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.3%. B.15%. C.About18%. D.Over30%.15.A.British senior managers. B.Patients in mental hospital.C.Prime ministers.D.American presidents.16.A.Factors of affecting people’s success.B.Importance of keeping emotional health.C.Encouraging children to have ambitions.D.Relationships between hardship and success.Question17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because he thought smoking would do good to his heart.B.Because he didn’t believe smoking would be that harmful.C.Because he thought smoking could help him feel relaxed.D.Because he believed smoking could make him feel excited.18.A.Air pollution. B.Smoke.C.Secondhand smoke.D.Thirdhand smoke.19.A.Because the government hasn’t taken any effective measures to stop smoking.B.Because each year many children’s death is connected with secondhand smoke.C.Because smoking and secondhand smoke do more harm to children than adults.D.Because the government has passed the relevant law to prevent from smoking.20.A.The smell of tobacco smoke left on things such as clothes,furniture and so on.B.The tobacco smoke accidentally caused by the third person who smokes nearby.C.The poisonous chemicals released from things like clothes,furniture and so on.D.The poisonous chemicals from tobacco smoke left on things like clothes etc.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.As entrepreneurs(创业者),we had a vision,we realized it,and now we(21)_______(run)our own companies.But the dream can damage our“work-life balance.”When the success of the company rests on your shoulders,you’ve always got an excuse to put(22) _______else on hold.What I’ve learned(23)_______(face)the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small.Make a handful of lifestyle corrections(24)_______,individually,may not sound all that exciting,but taken together,can prevent you from getting too tired.Here’s my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:•Work from home one day a weekFew things give you a more grounded,in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace.Instead of leaving the office(25)_______(clear)my head over a Starbucks coffee,I can fold the laundry,and cut back on evening housework.Not to mention,working in pajamas is one of life’s(26)_______(underestimate)pleasures.•Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me(27)_______with the demands of company and family,my tennis game was going down the drain.That may sound unimportant,but it wasn’t to me,(28)_______it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work.To get some balance back in my life.I rearranged my schedule.Two mornings a week,I woke up an hour(29)_______(early)to work out with a tennis coach.If sports aren’t your thing,try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.•Learn something new,outside the officeIt can be draining to always be the person who’s supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It’s surprisingly liberating to be on the other side,(30)_______(absorb)knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.wanderedB.wonderingC.benefitsD.breakthroughE.potentiallyF.playingG.checked H.unfamiliar I.negative J.typically K.possibilitiesWhile I was jumping rope,my phone took a fall to the hardwood floor which created multiple cracks on my screen.However,the music kept__31__,so all as well-or so I thought.Thirty minutes later,I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was pitch-black.The next morning,I decided not to go to the phone store for24hours,I felt a(n)__32__sense of calm that day, which led to my not going for one week.One week ended up becoming60days without my smartphone.Here are three__33__I noticed and why you may want to consider a smartphone detox(戒除期)yourself.·You’ll become boredWhile in line at a Starbucks,I noticed how every individual had their head down,eyes fixed on their smartphone.With nothing to distract myself with during the waiting period,I became bored,and my mind__34__through all sorts of topics.Boredom is__35__something we avoid at all costs.However,boredom is the perfect way to make a(n)__36__on a business idea or project.When you enter a state of boredom,you allow your mind to relax and escape from the realities of today to the infinite__37__of tomorrow.·You’ll be able to dramatically reduce your“work”hoursA study found that adults ages18to33__38__their smartphones85times a day,or once every10 minutes.As I learned during my experiment,placing some distance between myself and my device helped me fall into deep work more easily.By not having my smartphone,my distraction time went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively.On numerous occasions,I found myself__39__what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.·Your mental well-being will receive a boost(提高)Obviously,without a cellphone,I experienced a lack of__40__news and comments.While that helped cause a dramatic boost in my mental well-being,the biggest reason for it was truly connecting to people.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C andD.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a child,what did you want to be when you grew up?If you were like most children,you probably let your imagination run__41__.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams became more__42__.Or you might have given up on some altogether.If that’s the case,then today’s the day for you.January13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been__43__fulfilling your dreams,this is the day to make a fresh start.It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the__44__to succeed in life.Dreams inspire and motivate us.The great thing about dreams is that there’s no__45__to accomplish them right away. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to__46__.The important thing is that you’re __47__working toward your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.What is the__48__between a dream and a goal?It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very__49__.But the steps you take to reach them should be very__50__.Your dreams state what you want,but goals explain how you’ll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in__51__your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former U.S.Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the__52__of working for your dreams.“A dream doesn’t become reality through magic:it takes sweat,__53__and hard work.”Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no__54__limit. You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and __55__your goals.Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.41.A.fast B.high C.well D.wild42.A.colorful B.amazing C.realistic D.attractive43.A.putting off B.taking off C.getting off D.paying off44.A.opportunity B.direction C.energy D.access45.A.pressure B.doubt C.sense D.need46.A.seek B.achieve C.explain D.design47.A.really B.almost C.always D.hardly48.A.concept B.similarity parison D.difference49.A.unreal B.general C.changeable D.flexible50.A.specific B.abstract mon plicated51.A.imaging B.avoiding C.reaching D.believing52.A.process B.benefit C.consequence D.importance53.A.blood B.determination C.intelligence D.loyalty54.A.age B.extra C.space D.normal55.A.transfer B.covert C.establish D.devoteSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In2008,someone,or perhaps a group of people,using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an online group that discussed cryptography(密码使用法),That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system,now known as a cryptocurrency(加密货币).Person to person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial institution.Each deal could happen very quickly.The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to prove those deals safely.Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.Today,there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies.Most are still trying to be feasibleglobal payment systems like Bitcoin.They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual“wallets”or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another.In recent years,clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash.The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies.Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual ter,the websites disappear along with the victims’ter,the websites disappear along with the victims’money. In response to this problem,companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.56.What does the article explain about Satoshi Nakamoto?A.Satoshi’s background in international banking and investmentB.Satoshi’s grave doubts about the true value of cryptocurrenciesC.Satoshi’s close partnership with suspicious financial institutionsD.Satoshi’s contribution to the development of the digital economy57.According to this article,what is true about numerous cryptocurrency websites?A.They and their users have been robbed.B.They’ve revealed the identities of their users.C.They reward their users with cool prizes.D.They arrange recreational events for users.58.What does the article indicate about the cryptocurrency industry?A.It’s had to lay off lots of workers.B.It’s celebrating a profitable year.C.It’s facing some serious challenges.D.It’s set a very high moral standard.59.According to this article,why are Facebook and Google limiting cryptocurrency advertising?A.Few cryptocurrencies need to be marketed.B.They’ve created their own cryptocurrency.C.They don’t listen to cryptocurrency fans.D.Too many cryptocurrencies aren’t real.(B)“Changing the world”might seem like an unrealistic goal.When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages,where do you start?Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.Proof of conceptIn2015,Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the Smartscooter. Unlike most electric scooters.This one wouldn’t need to be plugged in to recharge.Instead,users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.Gogoro was taking a risk.If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries the whole project could fail.They didn’t need to worry,though.Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000thSmartscooter!Setting the barFast forward to2019and the release of the Series3Smartscooter.Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever.Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli,a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple,Nike and Swatch.In addition to the scooters’bright colors,plenty of cool accessories(配件)are available so you can make your scooter your own.But most important of all,Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption.Looking forwardMultiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years,and Gogoro is helping make that possible.Ordered a package?Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smartscooters to make deliveries.Need a ride?Unlock a Gogoro in Berlin,Paris or Madrid,thanks to scooter sharing services.The Smartscooter is definitely ingenious,but there’s more“At Gogoro,I think the essential thing is thatwe want to change how people use energy.And the Smartscooter is only the beginning.”says Horace Luke,Gogoro co-founder and CEO.This is where the GoStation comes in. Tomorrow’s energyGostations are Al-equipped.They track battery health to maximize each battery’s life.They recharge batteries during off-peak hours to reduce strain on the city’s power grid(输电网).But they also learn when users usually visit and prioritize supplying charged batteries at those times. The fact of the matter is,cities are only getting bigger.There are already dozens of megacities(特大城市)in the world,and there will only be more in the future.Gogoro’s dream s the transformation of megacities into smart cities,where power is plentiful and responsible.They hope to be a big part of that transformation.pared with other electric scooters,the Smartscooter____________.A.can recharge itself in Gostations in megacitiesB.only needs to change batteries in GostationsC.wouldn’t need to be recharged at all in lifeD.can be recharged by its users in Gostations61.Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because____________.A.their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB.their colors are different from those of othersC.it is a good way for people to consume energyD.it can help us solve the problem of energy short62.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The more megacities there are,the more GoStations may appear.B.GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.C.People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.D.More megacities will appear throughout the world in the future.(C)With so many investments required of us to succeed-time,resources,talents,responsibilities,even finances for our retirement-it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficult investment of all to commit to ourselves.Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you2.0isn’t easy.But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else.It’s not about omissions,but e clean with yourself to kick-start your personal growth.Unstuck starts with“u”No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again,it just kind of happens in a lot of daily responsibilities and life.And if it were easy to just kick it into gear(挡位)again,you would have already done it.But the truth is inescapable.If you want to get off that place to higher ground,it’s up to you and only you.No one will just hand you a steady stream of opportunities for growth.You’ve been working in your life,not on itActivity is often confused with acceleration(忙碌).I was guilty of this for years in working place -staying always busy but not admitting I was bored.I was lost in activity and not stepping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be.Once I began working on my life-quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur,restructuring to my life-I started growing once again.And I’ve never been happier.Things aren’t happening to you,they’re happening for youA victim mentality(心态)is the enemy of personal menting over everything that has gone wrong in your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right.If you want to kick-start growth,you must view setbacks as having a purpose,and then put them in their place.The past shouldn’t run or define you-only fuel you.The perfect time to start doesn’t existI had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate.I’d tell myself,“I’d love to go for it right now,but practically speaking.”Well,guess what? Practically is poison.It’s the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.It’s time to unplug others’opinionsGrow where you want to grow.Learn what you want to learn.Wherever you are on the scale of what you want to learn next-be it beginner or near-expert own it,be proud of it.Pretenses are for pretenders.You’re just trying to become a better version of your genuine self.63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If you want to succeed,you have to invest yourself first.B.Upgrading yourself is hard,but you still need to continue.C.Giving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.D.It’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.64.The word lament in the last but4paragraphs most probably means____________.A.to express sadness and feeling sorry about somethingB.to repeat what happens to you in the past of your lifeC.to show some regretful feeling or thought for your pastD.to recognize something that has gone wrong in the past65.According to the passage,we can infer that____________.A.the busier you are,the happier and better you will beB.what happened shouldn’t prevent you,but protect youC.whoever you are,just grow where you want to growD.how well you grow is actually decided by yourself66.How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal growth?A.3.B.7.C.5.D.6.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. A.Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set up for continued successB. B.The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the next yearC. C.Whatever it is,if you don’t know what you goal is,you’re not likely to reach itD. D.And don’t neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your listE. E.Then commit to following your plan to the endF. F.But reflecting on the past doesn’t mean being involved in your failuresAs2019draws to a close,it can be helpful to think about finishing what you havestarted.With that in mind,here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.Finishing projectsOne step to finishing a project comes near the beginning:define what it means for the project to be finished.This could mean getting an article published,submitting a report to your boss or teacher,or creating designs for a product._________67_________.In order to finish projects,you must also plan out the steps you will take.Break your big task into smaller ones,and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them._________68_________.Then when you do finish-celebrate!Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for all your hard work.Also take some time to consider how the project when what you did well, and what needs improvement._________69_________.Finishing the yearAs we come to the end of2019,it’s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals did you reach or what have you learned?What would you like to do differently next year?While you’re thinking,consider things you’re thankful for them the year.You could make a list of12,one for each month,or52,one for each week.Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude._________70_________.If you made mistakes,recognize them and then move on.No one can change the past,but you can learn from it and create a new future.By finishing projects and years well,you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Every culture has set rules about how people should act.Patterns of good behavior,or manners, show respect and care for others.Yet the details of how to express respect vary.Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite.But it’s more important in some cultures than others.For example,when you enter a store in France,you should always greet the person working there.Other cultures also value greeting people.But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States,I once participated in a performance at my church. Afterward,someone gave me a compliment,but I felt like I had done a bad job.So I tried to refuse the compliment,saying,“No,I didn’t do that well.”My mother got my attention and told me that was very ter I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners.In North America,it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible.That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping(吃东西时发出的声音)your soup.The same goes for burping(打嗝).But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal.And burping is a sign of being full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.For example,in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand,a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon.In India and the Middle East,people eat with their hands.But eating with the left hand is forbidden.This is because the left hand is considered unclean.Yet there are also similar points across cultures.Saying“please”and“thank you,”for example,is almost always polite.If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs,people will generally respond well.Showing kindness can bring people together,no matter what culture they come from.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。
上海市宝山区2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题牛津上海版
宝山区2020学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量检测试卷第I 卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question abouwt it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 5:35 pm. B.5:45pm.. C. 5:50 pm. D. 6:00pm.2. A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. D. In Room 230.3. A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus D. By taxi.4. A. At a bus stop B. At an airport C. At a city hall D. At a railway station.5. A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son.C. Wife and husband.D. Waitress and customer.6. A. The history museum. . B. The science museumC. The art museum.D. The space museum.7. A. The two speakers are going to study abroad. B. The woman is a tour guide.C. The tour guide was born in New York.D. The man is a native speaker.8. A. Lock the computer lab later. B. Leave with the man.C. Buy a new lock for the computer lab.D. Show the man where the lab is.9. A. She wants to change a new phone number.B. She doesn’t want to be interrupted.C. The program will be over soon.D. She asks someone to watch the program with her.10. A. Kevin prefers outdoor activities.B. The man has already downloaded some sales data.C. They all make preparations for the meeting.D. The woman asks for high quality service.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Oct. 10. B. Apr. 16 . C. Mar. 25. D. Jun. 30.12. A. Passionate and knowledgeable. B. Investigative and creativeC. Objective and accurate.D. Authoritative and carefulD. The doctor treated her with strong medicines.13. A. How competitors win in journalist competitionsB. How to enter the magazine website.C. How to run the business.D. How to host the competition. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Playing golf. B. Hiking. C. Jogging. D. Flying kites.15. A. 12. B. 17. C. 20 D. 22.16. A. Warm temperature may make people ill.B. Snow storm may bring trouble to transportation.C. Waves at the coast may bring danger to people.D. Fierce rains may destroy the roads.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation: Complete the report form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade;2. keep doing what you’re doing and hope for the best next time;3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade?Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others.Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys foundthat IQ wasn’t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people.Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing how you feel. That’s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well.BImagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do?The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot bechanged.Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet,a local friend.(36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.Even in countries (38)____ don’t allow bar gaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39)_____ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.(40)______ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more thanyou need.The next time you watch NBA playoff action on TV, take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing . Gone, for the most part, are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly ____41____ to protect players from injury.The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers(运动鞋) seems to go against conventional wisdom. Strangely, __42___, Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant, two of the most __43__players with the Los Angeles Lakers, aren’t worried.According to the US market-research firm NPD Group, high-tops once ___44__ for about 20 percent of the US basketball shoe market. Now, the number has sunk to about 8 percent. Low-tops, the kind that Nash and Bryant wear, have grown to 29 percent, from just 11 percent in 2002.High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated __45___ in modern basketball. After the 1985 Air Jordans so transformed the market, shoe companies began battling one another. They put air pumps in the tonguesof their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized __46__.“All of a sudden it became a __47__ business,” Marshal Cohen, an analyst with NPD group, told The Wall Street Journal. The Jordans were excellent. The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business __48___.”One of the reasons high-tops are not so __49__ anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet.In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2020, University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers__50__ injuries. His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower. Now, the contest has become a war. Companies like Adidas, Nike, Converse and Reebok are all fighting to create the next “Air Jordan,” and with the next market battle.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.A university degree is no __51___ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. if you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) __52__ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of __53__ that would make you more attractive t them.Do not be too discouraged if you are __54__ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of __55__ ability level, but they had something which made them a __56___ match to the selector’s ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at __57__ value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your ___58__ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the __59__. However, do not use this as a(n) __60__ for lackinginterest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiati ve. It is up to you to make the most of what’s available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to__61__. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your __62__ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the __63__ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate __64__ to be competent for any role. There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to __65__ it.51. A. input B. cause C. guarantee D. preparation52. A. failure B. key C. introduction D. contribution53. A. highlight B. comment C. fluency D. qualification54. A. asked B. refused C. headed D. helped55. A. different B. high C. similar D. low56. A. closer B. better C. stronger D. poorer57. A. depth B. face C. data D. test58. A. character B. personality C. behavior D. drive59. A. knowledge B. experience C. skill D. loyalty60. A. substitute B. equivalent C. excuse D. requirement61. A. pass by B. switch on C. move on D. stick to62. A. part-time B. dream C. secure D.well-paid63. A. critical B. last C. middle D. early64. A. patience B. love C. habits D. friendship65. A. know B. prohibit C. master D. selectSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A).Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals.Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours. You may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists aren’t arriving in crowds.In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good you’ll catch sight of the northern lights. Sunsets are also beautiful at this time, making for some great photo opportunities.In Iceland, winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explore caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”.Before booking your trip, be sure to check for volcano alerts. There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active. In 2020, a volcano named Eyjaallajokull exploded, sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmosphere. The ash drifted toward the UK andEurope. Because the ask could damage aircraft engines, airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six days. As a result, thousands of people were stuck in airports.Recently, another volcano named Bardarbunga has become active, erupting ash into the air. Such events, if large enough, could prevent your trip from going ahead. So check the latest volcano news prior to making your reservations.66. According to this article, why are you more likely to see the northern lights in the winter?A. They move from rural areas to cities.B. The weather is more stable at that time.C. They’re a special feature of many festivals.D. The sky is dark for longer periods then.67. According to the article, how do visitors to Iceland have fun in the winter?A. They learn how to ski down the mountains.B. They photograph famous historic sites..C. They explore the countryside in well made vehicles..D. They spend a week at one of the seaside resorts.68. What is true about the volcanoes of Iceland?A. The majority of them are quiet.B. Their age hasn’t been determined.C. All but one of them are extinct.D. Citizens aren’t affected by them.69.What does this article explain?.A. Some of Iceland’s urban cultural attractionsB. A way t reduce the cost of a trip to Iceland.C. Reasons for visiting Iceland in June and July.D. The average price for a short tour of Iceland.(B).SELF-REFLECTION OF TEACHING PRACTICES READING, WRITING,TALKINGPlease do not sign your name. Mark the responses that most nearly reflect your teaching practices. This is one way to reflect your practices and how much you got out of it.Keep one copy and give one to your tutor(s0.HOW OFTEN:0=never 1=rarely 2=sometimes (1-2x/week)3=moderately(3x/week) 4=often(4x/week) 5=daily70. According to the passage, who most probably mark the responses in the form?A. Professional tutors.B. Language teachers.C. Personal physician.D. Psychological therapist.71. According to the passage, which frequency degree would you choose if you carry out the practice in the form not at all often?A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 372. Mr. Kent bears EXTENTION OF LEARNING idea in mind, he quite often tends to _______.A. always set groups to encourage students to work out something by putting heads togetherB. prepare grade-level materials for teachingC. develop students reading skills during pre- while-and- post-reading stageD. provide students with extra learning materials to further their study73. Mrs. Grace likes to share her version of tasks outcome in class, which could be labeled _____.A. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNINGB. KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTIONC. DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIESD. SELF-SELECTION(C)A rapidly advancing contemporary science that is highly dependent on new tools is Earth system science. Earth system science involves observation and measurements on the Earth at all scales from the largest to the smallest. The huge amounts of data that are gathered come from many different locations and require special techniques for handling data. Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing, small deep-sea submarines, and geographic information systems.More than any other way of gathering evidence, satellite observations continually remind us that each part of the Earth interacts with and is dependent on all other parts.Earth system science was born from the realization of that interdependence. Satellite remote sensing makes possible observations at large scales, and in many cases, measurements of factors that could not otherwise be measured. For example, the ozone hole over Antarctica--the decrease in the concentration of ozone high in the atmosphere--is measured by remote sensing, as are changes in deserts, forests, and farmlands around the world. Such measurements can be used in many areas of specialization besides Earth system science. Archaeology, for example, has benefited from satellite observations that reveal the traces of ancient trade routes across theArabian Desert.New tools for exploring previously inaccessible areas of the Earth have also added greatly to our knowledge of the Earth system. Small deep-sea submarines allow scientists to travel to the depths of the ocean. There they have discovered new species and ecosystems thriving near deep-sea vents that emit heat, sasses, and mineral-rich water.Just as important as new methods of measurement and exploration are new ways to store and analyze data about the Earth system. Computer-based software programs known as geographic information systems, or GIS, allow a large number of data points to be stored along with their locations. These can be used to produce maps and to compare different sets of information gathered at different times. For example, satellite remote sensing images of a forest can be converted to represent stages in the forest's growth. Two such images, made at different times can be overlaid and compared, and the changes that have taken place can be represented in a new image.74. The word "facilitate" in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to ________.A. enableB. requireC. organizeD. examine75. The author of the passage mentions that satellite observations are especially effective in ________.A. conducting scientific studies of life on the ocean floorB. predicting future climate changesC. providing data to determine Earth's ageD. demonstrating interactions among all of Earth's parts76. According to the passage, satellite observations of the Arabian Desert allow archaeologists to know ________.A). indications of ancient routes B. evidence of former lakesC. traces of early farmsD. remains of ancient forests77.What is the main idea of the passage?A. special techniques are needed to classify the huge amounts of data about Earth.B. New tools provide information about Earth that was once impossible to obtain.C. Advances in Earth system science have resolved many environmental problems.D. Satellite remote sensing can show changes between two images taken years apart.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.For a sight of an evolving technology that promises to shake video gaming to its foundation, check out “Throw Trucks With Your Mind”.Unlike most video games, it doesn't rely solely on a mouse. Instead, its players also put on a headset that enables them to throw trucks or other virtual objects simply by thinking.And that's just for starters. Advocates of so-called neurogaming（交感神经游戏）say the concept in a few years will combine a wide variety of physiological factors, from a player's heart rate and hand gestures to pupil dilation(瞳孔扩张) and emotions. Moreover, they imagine many such games being developed to improve the health, brainpower and skills of those playing them.The electroencephalography(脑电波仪), or EEG, headset used to throw trucks and other objects onto enemies was made by San Jose, California.-based NeuroSky. It measures separate brainwave frequencies that reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are, according to Lat Ware of Emeryville, California., who developed the game. The game, which can be purchased at , costs $25, or $99 with the headset. Ware, 29, said it's possible to move a pear or other small virtual object if the player is calm, but not focused, or vice versa. But he said both mental states are essential to flatten an enemy with a huge truck, which takesconsiderable concentration.Although only a few neurogames have been introduced so far and their action tends to be fairly limited, the games are expected to become far more challenging - and multipurpose - as the software and related technology improves.One concept being explored is to develop games that adjust their action according to the player's changing emotions. These are measured by such factors as their facial expressions, eye movement and skin-conductance(皮肤导电) levels. Another approach is to make games that influence how the player thinks and feels.Consider Los Angeles-based Melon, which, like "Throw Trucks With Your Mind," was recently launched via the online fundraising site Kickstarter. Melon officials say their first game-- which challenges players to fold origami（折纸）with their mind, using NeuroSky's EEG headset -- helps people "learn how to focus, relax and meditate better."78. According to this article, what is the purpose of developing the new kind of games?79. The function of brainwave frequencies measured by EEG made by San Jose is to _________.80. According to Ware, if you want to throw something such as a truck, youmust be __________.81.What is the new idea being studied to develop more challenging and multipurpose games?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN ELEVEN WORDS)第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82．在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。
2019-2020学年上海市宝山中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年上海市宝山中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.8. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.9. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.10. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.DThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?12. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.13. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.14. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年上海市宝山区高考二模英语试卷含答案
2023年上海市宝山区高考二模英语试卷含答案Section A: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear four passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 11. A) They can get good grades.2. D) Suzie should listen to the music and dance.3. D) Go out for a walk.4. B) She loves animals.Passage 25. C) 40 dollars.6. B) The stuffed cow toy.7. A) At a gift shop.8. D) It made her feel happy and relaxed.Passage 39. B) In a hotel.10. C) Ancient Egypt.11. A) Buy a ticket.12. D) It implies the influence of ancient culture on contemporary fashion.Passage 413. C) By participating in an important project.14. A) They were not properly recorded.15. D) Energy-saving technologies and measures.16. B) He set higher standards for energy-saving in construction.Section B: Multiple-Choice Questions (50 marks)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You should choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 117. C) Provide readers with a sense of personal freedom.18. D) They are essential for democracy and individual growth.19. B) Skepticism.20. A) He criticizes social conformity.Passage 221. D) In a small town.22. B) They enjoy gathering at the local cafe.23. A) They are considered an informal meeting place.24. C) The senior center lacks modern facilities.Passage 325. C) Stick to a theme or message.26. A) Present information more effectively.27. D) By providing key details.28. B) The structure of the paragraph.Passage 429. D) They are moving towards a paperless system.30. A) It enables faster data processing.31. C) Companies can reduce costs.32. B) It improves customer service efficiency.Section C: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 133. B) They are cheaper than traditional taxis.34. A) Regulation of ride-sharing services.35. D) They provide a flexible working schedule.36. C) Maintaining a high-quality service. Passage 237. B) A challenging yet rewarding achievement.38. C) They improve mental and physical well-being.39. D) Everyone can find a suitable form of exercise.40. A) Varied workouts help prevent boredom. Passage 341. D) Developing children's potential and interests.42. A) To create future job opportunities.43. B) They might lack comprehensive development.44. C) It restrains children's creativity.Passage 445. D) Financial benefits and a flexible schedule.46. A) Being your own boss requires hard work.47. C) It brings personal satisfaction.48. B) The passion for their work.Section D: Translation (15 marks)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your translation on Answer Sheet 1.49. My cousin has been learning French for three years.50. 不论多晚，他都会尽力完成任务。
2020年上海中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020年上海中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.CLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”8. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class11. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.DIt might have been Jimmy Kimmel, or any other sharp-tongued talk show hosts of late-night TV. In this instance, it was Samantha Bee, stating her opposition to childhood vaccinations humorously. “Who are you going to believe?” she asked. “Leading authorities on medical science, or 800 comments on your cousin’s Facebook page?”Joking about science can have serious effects, according to studies by communication scholars. Accordingly, since 2013, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire (讥讽) can influence people’s beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-button science issues, satirical humor can work better.Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, because mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject. On top of that, some Americans may regard science as inaccessible.Yet satirical humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or read — well, National Geographic. Millions of people watch late-night television programs live, and videos of these shows get millions of views on streaming services. In 2016, a vote conducted by the University of Delaware Center indicated that nearly one in 10 said they learned about science from late-night television shows.Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive image of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that satirical shows had the biggest impact among the least educated viewers, thus helping to narrow a gap in attention to science. Though late-night satirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge.12. What does Paul’s studies of joking about science indicate?A. It may do serious damage to science.B. It can effectively popularize science.C. It totally changes people’s attitude to science.D. It will shift people’s attention from entertainment to science.13. Why do TV watchers receive a little science information?A. Because they enjoy watching entertainments.B. Because science is not easy to come up with.C. Because they find no interest in science issues.D. Because science is scarcely seen on mainstream media.14. What do we know about the late-night shows involving science?A. The hosts get used to playing tricks on scientists.B. The hosts’ aim is to build a positive image of science.C. Education gap can be bridged through late-night shows.D. Science participation can be promoted among their viewers.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards combining science with satire?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。