高中英语选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 3 Grammar
Review the non- finite verb: fill the passage with proper form.
coming Our English teacher, Miss Wang,______ _(come)from Hunan province, is interested (interest) in her class, because her friendly with us. We are __________ class is lively and ____________.(interest) interesting Like many other teachers, she devotes herself to working ________(work) staying and spends most of the time ________(stay) with students. ________ Considering (consider) our poor English, she comes to our classroom almost every reading (read) watching (watch) over the students _________ morning, __________ sleeping English. She has a special way to deal with the students _________ to answer (sleep) in class. She will ask these students _____________ (answer) given (give) by herself. She is busy with her job all the questions_____ Having finished the day.________________(finish) all the work, she goes home to have a rest. But it is very late in the day. Miss Wang is such a responsible teacher that all of us like her very much.
常见的系动词还有：
• be, become, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain
Observe the following sentences and find out the rules:
Observe the following sentencesand find out the rules:
*①The lightly.
*②She looked very worried because there were lots of
matches left. *③She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts .
=The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *②She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. =She looked very worried because there were lots of
1、动词-ed形式作定语
名词 动词/名词)，作______( 过去分词可用来修饰_______( 定语 表语/ 之前 ，分词短语放在所 定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词______ 被动和完成 。 之后 ，表______________ 修饰词________
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句
*①The lighted match was burning brightly.
Book8 Unit 3: Grammar
The Revision of Past
participle
Grammar
1. 学生理解过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的用法 2.能够灵活运用过去分词。
本节课主要是复习过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的三种 用法。过去分词作定语时，常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词 之间为被动关系。 一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词，则放 在所修饰词前，若是一个过去分词短语，则放在所修饰词后。 过去分词作表语时，往往表示一种状态。过去分词作宾语补 足语时，表示被动或完成，作宾补的过去分词所表示 的动作 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 本课件通过一些例题让学生从中找出过去分词做定语， 表语和宾补用法的规律，这样能让学生自我总结并发现问题， 然后去解决问题。课件中配有适量的各类具体语法点的题目， 目的在于让学生不断加深对这语法点的掌握并提高其综合运 用能力。 也能进一步帮助学生分析难句，理解阅读理解。
*①She had her shoes lost…
*②She wished all her matches sold… *③She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. *④People saw the girl frozen to death…
matches which were left.
Observe the following sentences and find out the rules:
*①…she looked very worried…
*②…she seemed very delighted…
2、动词-ed形式作表语
表语 表语 系动词 名词/系动词)之后，作______( 过去分词放在________( 感受或状态 动作/感受或状态)， /定语/宾补) ，表示主语的____________( 形容词 相当于一个__________( 动词，形容词，名词)
高考英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 【高考复习课件】
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这台机器把石头碾成粉末。 The machine pounds the stones into _p_o_w__d_er_. 2．这项专利期限为三年。 The _p_a_t_en_t_ runs out in three years' time. 3．你能分辨这对双胞胎吗？ Can you _d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ the twins apart? 4．他个性消极。 He has a _p_a_s_s_iv_e_ disposition.
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．他们到达办公室很快就开始他们的工作了。 No sooner had they got to the office than they _s_e_t_a_b_o_u_t their work. 2．电话占线，所以我打不通经理的电话。 The line is always engaged, so I can't _g_e_t_t_h_ro_u_g_h_to the manager. 3．美餐一顿后，他们开始去爬这座山的山顶。 Having had a good meal, they _s_e_t_o_u_t_ to climb to the top of the mountain. 4．杰克差点掉下悬崖，但是他成功地挂住直到救援到来。 Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to_h_a_n_g__o_n_until help came.
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Human Rights groups are calling _f_o_r the release of political prisoners.
选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions
选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventionsand inventions 发明家及其发明核心词汇1、The driver took a(n)____________(突然的)turn and made his car roll down the road、2、They invited her to visit their house on a(n)____________(方便的)date、3、You may safely climb those steps；they’requite____________(稳固的)、4、What areyour____________(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?5、Every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than____________(实际的)、6、In the hard times，she ____________(忍受)the pain with great courage、7、It occurred to him that hemight____________(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence、8、Dad always drives with____________(小心)although he has driven for more than20 years、9、She ____________herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a____________novelist、(distinguish)10、用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Tonight，temperature will fall below ____________point、(2)I_____________with terror as the door slowly opened、1、abrupt2、convenient3、stable4、criteria5、practical,6、bore7、seize8、caution9、distinguished；distinguished10、freezing；froze高频短语1、________________ 给……打电话2、________________ 偶尔；有时3、________________ 开始；着手4、________________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5、________________ 开始(做)6、________________ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7、________________ 次序颠倒；发生故障8、________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9、________________ 回复电话10、________________ 挂断电话1、call up2、now and then3、set about4、dive into5、set out(to do)6、hang on7、out of order8、get through9、ring back10、ring off重点句式1、____________up，explore all around it，________before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to ________________、跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit3Inventorsandinventions》教案
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit3Inventorsandinventions》教案人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 3 Inventors and inventions》教案【一】教学准备教学目标Learning aims:1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型，并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)2：Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)教学重难点Learning aims:1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型，并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)2：Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)教学过程A Letter of ApplicationDear Happy Camp Team,Your Happy Camp (快乐大本营) programm interests us very much, so I am writing in the hope that we can have the opportunity to hold our own in our school.We are confident to hold such an event succesfully. The reasons come as follows: First of all, our students are very creative and talented, whohave many excellent ideas to spread. What is more , we have enough advanced equipment and plenty of fund which can meet the demands of the event. In addition , we have already organized a club consisting of 20 passion members, and they have rich experience in running such an activity.We would appreciate it if you could consider my application.If there is any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Chen wangUseful sentences and structures:apply v申请(n. applicant) position职位qualified合格的vacancy空缺recommend推荐candidate候选人interview面试contact联系，接触 advertise广告 qualification资格 secretary秘书student’s union学生会 consider consideration考虑 favorable 有利的 reply 回复，答复I am extremely pleased to see …I am confident that I am suitable for …I am writing this letter to recommend myself as …There is no doubt that + 主语 + 谓语The reasons are listed as follows.The reson why … is that …An advantage of … is that …If you need to know any more about me , please contact me at …I shall be much honored if you will offer me the opportunity to …Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your earlist reply.Task 2: Finish the the composition in 15 minutes.(2010年o天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。
高中英语人教新课标选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions知识点课件
即学即练
单句语法填空/完成句子。 ①Parents should not have too high________(expect) beyond their children's ability, overlooking (忽视) the individual differences between each other. ②The dog wagged its tail________expectation of a bone. ③The show________________—it was wonderful! 这场演出不负众望——精彩极了！ ④________________，the play was greatly popular. 大大出乎意料的是那出戏大受欢迎。
即学即练
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 1)Can you distinguish _______ those two objects? 2)Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______ (分辨好 坏). 3)Speech distinguishes human beings _______ the animals. 4)The Chinese nation is distinguished _______ its dilige ①He called me up to tell me the good news. ②The doctor was called up twice during the night to attend urgent cases. ③He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away. ④He decided to call off his regular press conference. ⑤I was called up three months after the war broke out. ⑥The film The Horizon of the Child，showed in May，2015，called up memories of my childhood.
高中英语选修八人教版课件：Unit+3+Inventors+and+inventions+Inven
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4,5 Para 6 Para 7,8
second reading
What kind of research did the writer do? The writer first tried to find a suitable__p_ro_d_u_c_t____ that might help her,but failed. Then she researched __t_h_e_h_a_b_it_s_____of the snakes.
3.The snakes were not poisonous. F
4.TThheewsrnitaekrewsatrsiebditteonbbitye the swnraitkeer,s when
whsheen tsrhieedtrtoiedpictok pthicekmthuepm. up.
F
5. At the third attempt, the writer ucaseugdhat
Ligand their plane
James Watt steam engine
(蒸汽机)
A girl’s mother called her and told her that there are many snakes in the courtyard of the house, which upset her very much. Can you help to find a way to get rid of those snakes but not harm them？
Mow the lawn (割草坪)
The mowing machine was broken down
高中英语选修8 Unit3 inventors and inventions 课件
Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
常用结构
你上午来方便吗？
be convenient to/for sb. It is convenient to do sth. at your convenience for the convenience of sb.
participle
Grammar
1. 学生理解过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的用法 2.能够灵活运用过去分词。
பைடு நூலகம்
本节课主要是复习过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的三种 用法。过去分词作定语时，常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词 之间为被动关系。 一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词，则放 在所修饰词前，若是一个过去分词短语，则放在所修饰词后。 过去分词作表语时，往往表示一种状态。过去分词作宾语补 足语时，表示被动或完成，作宾补的过去分词所表示 的动作 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
对某人方便 做某事方便 在你方便的时候 为了某人方便
完成句子 ①你什么时候方便呢？ When is it ___c_o_n_v_e_n_i_en__t __fo_r_/_t_o_ you? ②我们的房子离商店很近。 Our house is very __c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t __ __f_o_r__ the shops. 单项填空 ③Our new house is very ___C___ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available
②Speech distinguishes human beings __fr_o_m__ the animals. ③The Chinese nation is distinguished ____fo_r___ its diligence and
高中英语选修8人教版课件 Unit3Inventors and inventions
归纳拓展 seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 seize...by surprise seize sb by the arm seize on/upon 突袭„„ 抓住某人的胳膊
采用；抓住；利用(借口等)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
①We should seize every opportunity to develop the economy. 我们应当善于把握时机来发展经济。 ②They want to seize the murderer. 他们想抓住凶手。 ③First， we must ________ this position， and then we will station around the town. 首先，我们必须夺取这个阵地，然后驻扎在城区周 围。
即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空。 ①The woman stepped onto the stage and placed the old vase on the table ________ caution. ② You can depend on her ， for she is cautious ________ telling secrets.
归纳拓展 distinguish oneself(as)(作为„„)表现突出；使自己 与众不同；使自己成名 distinguish between...and...区分/辨别„„和„„ distinguish...from...使„„有别于„„；使„„具有 区别于„„的特征
distinguish oneself by...某人因„„而突出 be distinguished for...因„„而出名 distinguishable adj.能辨别的；可区分的
[高中英语选修八]Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 教案
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Ⅰ. 单元教学目标Ⅱ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Inventors and inventions为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解发明和发现的区别，了解发明创造的过程和获得专利的条件，学习发明家的成功事例；能灵活运用基础句型描述中外古代和现代发明，谈论不同发明的优缺点及其现实意义；根据不同问题及条件设计、改进发明并阐述自己的观点；能写一封有创新的求职申请，阐述自己的特长和优势，能对别人的发明、创造或观点提出意见或建议；并能运用所学知识利用现实生活中有限材料进行发明创造。
1.1 Warming Up 提供了三幅不同发明或发现的图片，让学生运用已有的知识和经验，区分发明和发现的不同含义；并能与同伴合作描述现代发明在现实生活中的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading要求学生将课本所列关于进行科学研究或发明创造所必须经历的几个阶段（步骤或过程）进行正确的排序。
了解每一项发明在得到社会承认前都必须经历一个过程。
1.3 Reading是一篇记叙性的文章。
作者在文中详细介绍了从发现问题（snaketrouble）、分析问题（products that might help）到解决问题（remove the snakes）的全过程，并介绍了专利申请方面的一些知识。
1.4 Comprehending第一个训练题要求学生根据课文内容回答问题；第三个训练，题要求学生运用科学步骤设计一项发明解决课本所提供的三个问题，并与同学交流观点。
1.5 Learning about Language分两部分。
第一部分要求学生利用填空、改写句子的方式复习所学词汇及表达法。
第二部分重点练习过去分词作定语的用法。
1.6 Using Language分成四部分。
第一部分Reading要求学生阅读一篇介绍发明家Alexander Graham Bell的文章并回答有关问题，了解电话发明者贝尔的发明及其成功的原因。
人教版高二英语选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions--全单元教案
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsThe First Period Warming up一．Aims:1. Teaching aims 教学目标：Help the students learn how to talk about inventions and discoveries.重点词汇和短语discovery, application, evaluate, presentation, alternative, messenger, get together, make a case for, add up2. Ability aims能力目标Enable the students to talk about information and different.二．ContentsStep I Ask the students to talk about the pictures with the teacher’s help, and then discuss the first two questions.what is a discovery?What’s the difference between a discovery and an invention?Step II Work in pairs and talk about the three different things, telling them apart and giving reasons.1. Which these pictures show inventions? Does any of them show discoveries?2. Work out two rules that will help you decide what is a discovery and what is aninvention?Step III Go on with some other questions of this part.What modern inventions do you know? Describe them to your partner and how useful they are in life today.Step IV Work in groups of four to discuss the question: Suppose you are working for a mobile company. It is your job to suggest new ways of developing a mobile. In pairs discuss some new applications of a mobile. Make a list of the ones you like and that seem the most useful.Choose one you both like and think will be popular with other people.The Second Period Reading一．Aims:1. Teaching aims 教学目标How s to describe the problem of the snakes and what has been done by the writer to solve the problem.重点词汇和短语Patent, distinguish, product, power, perfume, cube, abrupt, abruptly, convenient, expectation, monitor, passive, criterion, valid, application, file, rod, call up, now and then, set about, in case 2. Ability aims能力目标Enable the students to describe the problem of the snakes and what has been done by the writer to solve the problem. Make them realize it takes steps to catch the snakes and it’s not easy to get a patent.二．Contents:Step I Ask the Ss to guess about the content of the passage from the title.Then ask the Ss to judge the right order of stages of inventions.Step II Get the Ss to comprehend the passage carefully and accurately, and then divide the textinto several parts and work out the main idea for each paragraph.PartⅠ (Para.1) the discovery of the problem of snakesPartⅡ (Para.2-3) the research on the approaches to solve the problemPartⅢ (Para.4-6) the attempts to catch the snakesPartⅣ (Para.7-8) the requirements of getting a patent.Step III Ask Ss to go over the whole text again and analyze the text in details.Discuss the following questions:1.What are the writing techniques of this text?2.What’s the main idea of the text?3.What should we learn from this text?4.What’ the writing purpose of the writer?Step IV Comprehending: Finish the exercise1, 2, 3.The Third Period Language Points一．Aims:Talk about inventors and inventionsLearn about the stages used in scientific research二．Contents:Step I words and phrase1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?go through(1)经历(2)通过,成功,成交(3)审阅,检查(4)翻找,查看(5)穿过,通过Most families went through a lot in the war.2. I was researching into the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.They are doing research into electricity.3. when I called up my mother in the countryside on the phone.call up 打电话，使......回忆起I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.)4. Snakes come near the house now and then.now and then 有时, 偶尔I see them now and then, but not often.5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名6. But there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.powder: n. 粉，粉末；药粉；火药grain sth. into powder 把磨成粉7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.set about 开始, 着手The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish.8. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.expectation: n. 预料，期待Against all expectation, she won first prize.9. abruptly adv.A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome here.10. convenientCome and see me whenever it is convenient to you.If it is quite convenient to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.11.If it passes that test, your application for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply.application: n. 应用，运用；申请，请求；努力，专注The invention had no practical application.12. bear (bore, borne) 忍受; 带有, 具有I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room.bear doing 表示习惯性动作bear to do sth. 表示一次具体动作This letter bears french stamp.13. mess: n.杂乱,脏东西v.无所事事, 混日子,胡闹There is a lot of mess to clear up.14. but monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. monitor: vt.监听，收听：监视15. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we released them all back into the wild.passive: adj. 被动的，消极的；不抵抗的；不活跃的He played a passive role in the marriage.Step II sentences1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. P202. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. P203. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. P21The Forth period Learning about language and Using language一．Aims1. Teaching aims 教学目标Help the Ss learn how the famous inventor Alexander Graham Bell invented telephones重点词汇和短语forehead, dot, tap, wire, straw, current, importance, helicopter, triangle, stable, practical, beaten track, dive into, set out (to do), in truth重点句子He found th at by pressing his lips against …He designed a machine that …Although he will always be known for …, he was …He realized that by understanding how …2. Ability aims能力目标Enable the Ss to learn about the famous inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his inventions. 二．ContentsStep I Check the homework. Get the Ss to finish the exercises on page 23-24.Step II Ask the Ss to discuss the following questions:1.What do you know about the inventor?2.How useful is his invention to human society?Step III Let the Ss read the four questions first to get general idea of what should be paid attention to and then play the tape for Ss to follow. When they finish, let them exchange notes with their partners and find the supporting sentences. Then check the answer with the whole class.Step IV Give the Ss the reading task:Do you know about the world famous painting “Mona Lisa”?Do you know who painted the great picture?Do you think Leoanrdo da Vinci is really a good painter? What else do you know he is famous for?Step V Ask the Ss to do exercise 1 and exercise 2Then ask the Ss to do Exercise 3, that is, having a discussion。
人教新课标选修8-Unit-3---Inventors-and-inventions-Reading
someone while you are walking.
What is it?
Mobile phone
• 4T0he inventor is from America.
( Para 4-6)
① to put the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat _i_n_t_h_e__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_.
②to put the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat __in__t_h_e_e_v_e_n_in__g__.
1.What kind of person do you think the writer is?
2. What good qualities should an inventor have?
Discussion1 What kind of person do you think the writer is?
Test the solution Try_t_h_r_e_e__ times to make it
several times work__ef_f_ic_i_e_n_tl_y_/s_u_c. cessfully
Apply for a patent
This means the solution is
T because it must be creative.
(3) If your inventions passes the test, your application for a patent will be published 17