(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第五单元(拔高练习与解析)
Unit 5 Working the Land1. If you want to be promoted, you must devote your attention ___ our work.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：如果你想晋升，你必须把注意力放在工作上。
devote one’s time/energy/attention/... to (doing) sth意为“把某人的时间/精力/注意力/...用到（做）某事上”。
2. For ten years, Nyad devoted herself to ___ (become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.【答案】becoming【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：十年来，Nyad一直致力于将自己成为世界上最棒的长径游泳员。
devote one’s life/oneself to( doing)sth.献身于/致力于（做)某事3. He has set his heart on ___ (pursue) his studies abroad.【答案】pursuing【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：他已经下定决心去国外学习了。
set one’s heart on doing sth 意为“下定决心做某事”。
4. The solution ___ the problem required many hours.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：解决这个问题需要好几个小时。
a/the solution to...意为“对问题或困难局面的解决办法”。
5. Despite recent efforts ___ (boost) the number and quality of its universities, it doesn’t work well.【答案】to boost【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：尽管最近在努力提升大学的数量和质量，效果还是不好。
这里用动词不定式形式做efforts的后置定语。
boost意为“推动，促进，使兴旺”。
6. If they can’t reduce emissions, it would be difficult to convince others ___ do so.【答案】to do【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：如果他们不能减少排放,说服别人这么做将是困难的。
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事。
7. The wetlands are home to a large variety ___ wildlife.【答案】of【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：这片湿地是许多各种各样的野生物的家。
a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
8. The prices of some goods vary ___ the season.【答案】with【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：一些商品的结合随着季节变化。
vary with... 意为“随着...变化”。
9. We are working on the ___ (assume) that it was a gas explosion.【答案】assumption【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：我们假定这是煤气爆炸。
定冠词the提示后面是一个名词assumption（假定，设想），空后that引导的是一个同位语从句。
10. I hope I can depend ___ you no to back out at the last moment.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：希望我能够信赖你，在最后时刻不打退堂鼓。
depend on/upon sb/sth意为“依靠，信赖”。
11. I tend to have a different answer, ___ (depend) on the family.【答案】depending【解析】考查现在分词我往往根据不同的家庭得到不同的答案。
这里用现在分词表方式状语。
12. They won’t succeed in ___ (get) what they want.【答案】getting【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：他们不能成功得到自己想要的东西。
succeed in (doing) sth 意为“成功做某事”。
13. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ___ (advance) technology.【答案】advanced【解析】考查句子成分。
句意：他们必须对计算机有基本的了解，才能利用这先进的技术。
空前的定冠词the和空后的名词technology提示空中应填advance的形容词形式advanced（先进的）。
14. He loved his parents deeply, both of ___ are very kind to him.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他深爱他的父母，他的父母都对他很好。
考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”，先行词指人，故用关系代词whom。
15. I don’t know the person ___ whom you talked just now.【答案】with【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我不认识刚才和你讲话的人。
考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”，根据词组talk with sb可知选with。
16. We questioned the pilot, from ___ we learnt that no other planes had been seen.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们质问这名飞行员，从他那里我们知道没有看到其他飞机。
考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”，先行词为pilot，故填关系代词whom。
17. The scientist ___ whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.【答案】from【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：当这名科学家遇到困难时从未灰心，从他那儿我学到很多。
考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”，根据习惯搭配“learn sth. from sb”选择from。
18. ___ is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.【答案】what【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：令我们吃惊的是，Tom的英语说的很流利，就像他是说英语国家的人一样。
what引导主语从句时，从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句，在从句中充当主语或宾语等，不能省略。
19. In my opinion, ___ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.【答案】what【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：在我看来，重要的是我们能否以团队的身份去赢，而不是以个人身份去赢。
what引导主语从句时，从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句，在从句中充当主语或宾语等，不能省略。
20. ___ we’ll have the sports meeting has not been decided yet.【答案】Whether【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：还没决定我们要不要开运动会。
whether引导主语从句时，从句的句意完整，但是语气不肯定，表示怀疑。
whether不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。
21. ___ the girl comes or not doesn’t concern you.【答案】Whether【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这个女孩来不来和你没关系。
whether引导主语从句时，从句的句意完整，但是语气不肯定，表示怀疑。
whether不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。
22. It is ___ (report) that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.【答案】reported【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：据报道，未来几年内，将在月球上建造一个太空站。
It is reported that... 意为“据报道...”。
23. He is thought ___ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.【答案】to have acted【解析】考查不定式和时态。
句意：人们认为他做了愚蠢的事。
现在他丢了工作只能怪他自己。
be thought to do sth.意为“被认为做了某事”。
由语境可知，act这一动作发生在“is thought”之前，故此处填to have acted。
24. He committed himself to ___ (work) for peace all through his life.【答案】working【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：他一生致力于和平。
commit oneself to doing致力于做...。
25. They were reluctant to commit themselves ___ an opinion.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：他们不愿意就这一观点表态。
commit oneself to sth做出决定（日后难以更改）。
26. During World War Ⅱ, when London ___ (bomb), many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.【答案】was bombed【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：二战期间，当伦敦被轰炸的时候，地铁站成了防空洞。
这里的时间状语During World War Ⅱ提示用一般过去时，London和bomb之间是被动关系，所以用这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
27. There are telephone ___ (extension) in every room.【答案】extensions【解析】考查词汇。
句意：每个房间都有分机。
telephone提示这里的extension是电话分机的意思，前面的there are提示这里用复数。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修一同步习题：UNIT 5 Part 3(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(化学的)factories do great harm to the air.2.The elderly and children are having a hard time in the(最深处)of winter.3.Plants in desert usually have long(根).4.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of(贫穷).5.The population of theu area is larger than that of the rural area.puters are now inw use all over the world.7.O food,which is green and healthy,is on sale at the local grocery.8.The Chinese and the Westerners havee different views of life.9.Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicyf of Sichuan dishes.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Many natural means have been used in organic farming.,animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.2.He's as influential as he used to be.3.He prefers to eat snacks sugar.4.I like the orange,which is juicy and vitamins.5.The advancement of technology can boost education.,the development of education can contribute to technological progress.6.Being gentle the British people's mind.7.People should psychological counseling if necessary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(essential),he is not a man of career.2.Chewing plays an important role in one's(digest).3.Food produced from chemical farming is not(nutrition).4.Modern means of(fertilise)can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.5.Nowadays physical therapy(理疗)has gradually been used as an(alter)to medicine.Ⅳ.完成句子1.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。
2019新人教高中英语必修一unit5单元综合测评(带详解答案)
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s t he matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.”Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it does n’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.21.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friend’s advice.D.Be careful when making friends.22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “”.A.choiceB.personC.situationD.answer23.The author develops the text mainly by .ing examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research findingsBThe other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”，I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn't move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won'tstart. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it—that she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn't do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then stopped. A man doesn't talk of such things.24．Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A．To recall the old days.B．To show his fear of darkness.C．To predict his fight with the bat.D．To highlight the situation of being trapped.25．What does the author mean by mentioning women's freedom in Paragraph 2?A．Men are forced to bear household burdens.B．Men have to live up to social expectations.C．Women are free to choose their jobs.D．Women are equal to men in workplaces.26．The last sentence of the passage implies that the author ________.A．believes silence is goldB．feels proud of himselfC．will do what he has to doD．will be what he wants to be27．How does the author sound in the passage?A．Angry. B．Humorous.C．Desperate. D．Serious.CTo develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Fare w ell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?plicated conversations.B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Relevant.D.Inspirational.30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A.Choose books that challenge us most.B.Read books that are instructive.C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.pare books before buying.31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the pas sage?A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.C.Encourage people to read more English books.D.Recommend first class books to English learners.DMore than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full ofwinding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.32．Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?A．They like reading paper maps.B．They are confused by digital maps' direction.C．They don't know how to use navigation apps.D．They are limited to a single smartphone app.33．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?A．Turning to local people.B．Following the navigation app.C．Getting familiar with the city rules.D．Looking for street names and house numbers.34．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Critical.35．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Benefits of Navigation AppsB．Disadvantages of Navigation AppsC．My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 考点通关卷(解析版)
1. Don’t you want to go to watch the football match tomorrow evening?
2. Look at the red characters on the wall. That is what we did last night.
5. The railwaysthe transport system.
6. Hehis notes now and then when he was speaking.
7. When doing our work, we mustways.
8. My family has a vase, which is said tothe Ming Dynasty.
7. In most cases, it is faster to go to the airport __________ underground than by taxi.
8. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is __________ makes it such a tasty dish.
6.referred to 7.payattention to 8.date back to 9. at least10.is regarded
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
In order to know a foreign language1(complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without2(hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题(带详解答案)
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
Unit 5高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
一词多义&熟词生义汇总（六）——必修一Unit51.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的your native land/country/city 你的故乡╱祖国╱故里The tiger is native to India.这种虎产于印度。
n.本地人She speaks Italian like a native.她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。
2.refervi.提到Her mother never referred to him again.她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
vi.参考；查阅；查询You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。
vi.描述；涉及This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。
【熟词生义】vt.叫...求助于My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
3.referencen.指称关系；参考Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
n.提到；谈及；涉及She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
4.basevt.以...为据点They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
vt.以...为基础He based his conclusions on the evidence.他根据证据得出了自己的结论。
n.底部The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。
英语人教版高中选择性必修一(2019新编)第五单元Section Ⅲ Using Language
Section ⅢUsing Language & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解Point1alleviate用法详解alleviate vt.减轻;缓解常见搭配:alleviate the problem/situation/suffering减轻/缓解问题/状况/痛苦A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
Our proposed approach would help to alleviate this problem.我们建议的方法将有助于缓解这一问题。
经典例题单句语法填空(1)Nowadays, a great deal can be done (alleviate) back pain.(2)It is a common problem that can (alleviate) and cured if you act quickly.参考答案(1)to alleviate(2)be alleviatedPoint2 in turn用法详解in turn可做状语, 常位于句中或句末。
其含义有以下两种:(1)转而,相应地Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论来源于实践,反过来又服务于实践。
(2)轮流,依次,逐个The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。
辨析比较in turn,in return与in return for易混词组区别in turn ①意为“相应地,转而”;②意为“依次,轮流,逐个”。
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。
Unit 5 Words 学生练习题-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Unit 5Working the LandI. Word forms:(ant.反义词n.名词adj.形容词adv.副词pt.过去式pp .过去分词syn .同义词)1 .devote(adj.)(n.) 2. shortage(adj.)(v.)3.convince (adj ) 4. conventional(syn)5.assumption (vt.)(conj.)6.estimate ( n.)7. domestic (ant)8. consumption (v.)(n.)9.real(adv.)(n.) 10.salt (adj.) 11.nutritional(adj.)(n.)12.poor(n.) 13.chemical(n.) (n.)14.d igest(n.)(n.)15.deep(n.)(v.) 16.extend(n.)( adj.)l 7.entire(adv)18.celebrity(pl) 19.rurual(ant) 20. crisis(pL)IL Word blocks1. 一生致力于教学2. food/housing/watershortages3.tackle crisis4. boost sb's confidence5.达至ij 目标6. assumption of power7.克服困难8. expand the knowledge of culture9. domestic affairs/chores10.在内心深处11. estimate one'sability12. leisure time/activities 13.面对现实14.chemical processes15.例如；比如16. alternative energy 17. fromevery aspect18. generate electricityIII. Read the sentences and summarize the usage of the key words, l.devoteShe devoted her life to helping homeless children .1)She was devoted to reading the novel, and didn't notice her mother coming in .2)He is an example of devotion to duty.用法总结：2.convincel)We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading .2)He will convince them to accept our advice.3)We are convinced that we will win the game .4)His argument is very convincing.用法总结：3.attain)Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams.2)Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.用法总结：4.estimate1)The cost of repairing it was estimated at $800.2)The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.3)It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.用法总结：5.assumption1)) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions .2)It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.4)Assuming (that) you're chosen to be our monitor, what will you do?用法总结：prise)The collection comprises/conlains 327 paintings.1) The band is comprised ofVis made up of/consists of ten singers.用法总结：7.digest1)You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.2)He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.3)The organization publishes a monthly news digest regularly.用法总结：S.essentiall)Money is not essential to /for happiness.2)It is essential to protect our environment from pollution.3)It is essential that you (should) have some experience in teaching.用法总结：9.alternative1)1 have no alternative/choice/option but to wait.2)The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.3)In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.4)Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.用法总结：lO.depthI )Plant the seeds at a depth of ten centimeters.2)1 haven't looked at the report in depth.3)They talked deep into the night.4)He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of England.用法总结：ll.in turnl)The children called out their names in turn.2)The customer praised the manager, who, in turn, praised his staff.用法总结：12.expand1)Student numbers are expanding rapidly in the 1960s.2)The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.3)Metals expand when they are heated.4)We can expand our horizons by travelling around the world.用法总结：巩固练习：一.Fill in the blanksThe boss was embarrassed to admit that there was a(short) of skilled labour.1.Cars bring convenience to people, but turn they also bring about manyproblems.2.It is (estimate) that about seventy percent of our planet's surface consists of water .3.I have no alternative but(report) him to the police.4.You will convince them your intense desire for the job.5.Our plans are based on the (assume) that everyone is in favour of them.6.We appreciated his(devote) of time and money to the project.7.In some western countries, poverty and unemployment are hard(tackle).8.At the increased pressures below this(deep), they could not think clearly.9.When the clerk saw a kind face with an apologetic smile, she stood (root) to the ground,wondering whether to stay or leave.10.The fire was(entire) caused by their neglect of duty .二.汉译英.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。
英语人教版高中选择性必修一(2019新编)第五单元Section Ⅱ Learning About
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language重点词汇讲解Point1 commit oneself to (doing) sth.用法详解commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于;做出决定(日后难以更改)You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.你不必现在表态,只需考虑一下这件事。
This award recognizes outstanding service, dedication and a willingness to commit yourself to setting a standard of customer service which places this individual in a class all of their own.这一奖项充分肯定了出色的服务,奉献精神及致力于为顾客提供标准服务,而正是这些,使得其中一人在众人中脱颖而出。
经典例题单句语法填空(1)He committed himself to (work) for peace all through his life.(2)They were reluctant to commit themselves an opinion.参考答案(1)working句意:他一生致力于和平。
commit oneself to doing 致力于做。
(2)to句意:他们不愿意就这一观点表态。
Point2 take on用法详解take on 雇用;呈现;承担Don’t take on more responsibilities than you can handle.不要承担过多的责任。
His voice took on a more serious tone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 课件unit 5 Writing
题目要求
类文演练
假定你是李华，你班进行了一场有关有机农业和化学农业的辩论， 请你根据班级讨论结果，写一篇支持有机农业的短文，内容包括： 1.化学农业的危害； 2.有机农业的优点及理由； 3.讨论的结果及大家的期待； 4.根据自己掌握的知识，批判性地发表自己的观点。
【参考范文】
In terms of the development of modern agriculture, chemical Agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions.
It is obvious that using chemical fertilisers has many disadvantages. Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.
教பைடு நூலகம்来写作
题目要求 假定你是李华，学完本单元后，你班进行了一场有关传统农
业和现代农业的利与弊的辩论，请你根据班级讨论结果，写一篇 短文介绍一下你所了解的中国传统农业与现代农业的不同之处。
传统农业 以手工耕作为主
现代农业 以机械耕作为主
农民很辛苦，效率低，产量低 工作效率提高，产量大幅度提高
对环境破坏小
化肥，农药的使用对环境破坏较大
参考词汇：方面aspect ；效率efficiency
2019版新教材高中英语必修第一册课时同步习题精做：UNIT5(一) ListeningandSpeaking人教版含解析
UNIT 5课时同步习题精做(一)Listening and Speaking一、听力强化训练Ⅰ.听下面的单词，然后从A至H中选出与①至⑧中意思相同的单词。
①petrol A．eraser②flat B．gas③colour C．apartment④lift D．elevator⑤rubber E．honour⑥honour F．colour⑦pictures G．photos⑧underground H．subway①～⑤__________ ⑥～⑧__________答案：①～⑤BCFDA⑥～⑧EGHⅡ.听力训练(一)听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。
1．Where did the man spend his vacation?A．In Hangzhou.B．In Beijing.C．In Guizhou. 2．Why did the woman go to Shanghai?A．To visit a friend.B．To find a job.C．To go sightseeing.3．Where does the woman prefer to live?A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guizhou. 4．What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?A．They are generous.B．They are friendly.C．They are helpful.(二)听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．What does the woman think of her present job?A．It's interesting.B．It's well-paid.C．It's boring.6．Which languages is the woman good at?A．French and German.B．English and French.C．English and Chinese.7．Which benefit does the job offer?A．Health care. B．Free travel. C．Paid leave.(三)听第3段材料，回答第8至10题。