2021年中考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案
Ⅰ听力部分(25分)一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Bill working hard at?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Science2. What will Dave do after he becomes a soccer player?A. To be famousB. To travelC. To make much money3. Where was Mike working at this time last year?A. In a bankB. Near a riverC. In an office4. How many trees must be planted in all?A. 20.B. 25.C. 5.5. What is he wearing tomorrow?A. His new pantsB. His uniformC. We don’t know二、听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题,现在,你都有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Why did the boy have to stay after school yesterday?A. Because he slept in classB. Because he talked in classC. Because he kept quiet7. The boy thinks that the history lesson is .A. boringB. interestingC. exciting听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题,现在,你都有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。
每段对话读两遍。
8. What was Jim doing yesterday afternoon?A. Making kitesB. Flying a kiteC. Going shopping9. Where did he fly the kite?A. In the parkB. On the playgroundC. Near the river10. Who did Jim fly kites with?A. Zhang WeiB. LucyC. Zhang Wei and Lily三、听独白回答问题(共5小题,计10分)听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务.然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项.请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题.听完独白后,你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项. 独白连读两遍.12 a.m. 6 p.m. 12 p.m. 6 a.m. 12a.m.11. Before we make a graph, what is necessary?A. Going to some drawing lessonsB. Collecting some informationC. Asking for opinions about the graph12. How many points were you asked to mark on the graph?A. 3B. 5C. 713. At which point on the graph does the temperature startto go up?A. 10℃/ 12p.m.B. 12℃/ 6 p.m.C. 10℃/ 6a.m.14. According to the information, at what time of the day22℃20℃18℃16℃14℃12℃10℃does thetemperature usually reach the highest in London?A. 6 a.m.B. 12a.m.C. 12p.m.15. What does the graph you drew look like?A. B C.Ⅱ笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空(共5小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16. What ______ useful book! And _____ book is very interesting, too.A. a/aB. an/aC. the/theD. a/the17. She is going to have her bike repaired, ?A. didn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. won’t she18. --Where do you think he ?--You mean in ten years? Maybe in Beijing.A. was livingB. will liveC. has livedD. lives19. --Eve, you help me with the housework ?--Sure, mum.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. do20. Ted was kind of when he saw pet snakes for the first time.A. scaredB. surprisingC. amazingD. lucky21. --Why did Maria look so upset ?--Because she her P.E. test.A. hadB. passed D. failed D. lose22. My teacher, Michael , said I could do better English.A. onB. inC. atD. with23.--Where your mum, Maria ?--Oh, I guess she’s in the . She wants to get a haircut.A. bathroomB. barber shopC. kitchenD. bedroom24. –Hurry up! The plane will in 30 minutes.--Don’t worry. That’s enough for us to catch it.A. leave offB. take offC. go offD. put off25. --Please say "I'm here" when your name_______, will you?-- Yes, Mr. Hu.A. will be calledB. callsC. is calledD. is calling26. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. how man will look likeD. how will man looklike27. I’m interested in you have told me .A. whichB. all thatC. all whatD. that28. Ladies and gentlemen, our flight will in half an hour. Please turnyour seat and table to its upright position . Thank you.A. fallB. dropC. landD. follow29. —How do you feel living in the country,Mike?—Wonderful! It's quite different from _______in the city.A.which B.that C.it D.one30. --I was having dinner at eleven last night.-- . Almost everyonefell asleep at that time.A. I hope so.B. How time flies!C. You must be kidding .D. what a pity!五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
He lost his arms in an accident. Since then,he has had to depend on his 31 brother. In order to 32 him,his younger brother became his shadow(影子),never leaving him 33 for years. Except for writing with his 34 ,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers 35 together,then one day,his younger brother had to work far from him,living his own life,as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't know 36 to do.A similar misfortune(不幸)happened to a girl,37 . One night her mother disappeared after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother,38 her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents,but only to catch a big fire, 39 took her hands away.40 her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her willingness to help her,she made up her mind to be completely independent(独立的). At school,she always studied hard. she learned to be self-reliant(自理).One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They both 41 to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms;while the girl wrote:“I am 42 . Though I lost my arms,I still have legs.”They had 43 experienced a terrible disaster(灾难),but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you choose only to complain 44 it and escape from it,it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be45 ,the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.31. A. younger B. young C. elder D. older32. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after33. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. behind34. A. hands B. arms C. toes D. legs35. A. went up B. brought up C. grew up D. gave up36. A. what B. how C. where D. which37. A. instead B. too C. either D. neither38. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. has left39. A. where B. which C. it D. who40. A. Because B. Though C. As D. For41. A. asked B. made C. were asked D. were made42. A. luckily B. lucky C. unluck D. unlucky43. A. all B. either C. both D. none44. A. of B. with C. about D. over45. A. sick B. ill C. strong D. hard六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2021-2021年中考英语模拟预测试题(含答案)
最新Word中考英语模拟试题(满分:120分时间:100分钟)「、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)( )1 —Are you thirsty? —Yes, PleaSe give US _____________ .A.three bottle WaterB. three bottle of WaterC. three bottles of WaterD. three bottles of WaterS( )2.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast With OneA.CandyB. CakeC. bananaD. hamburger( )3.Li Qiang is ________ honest boy. He WantS to be ___________ USefUI PerSOn When he grows UPA.a, anB. an,aC. a : aD. a:/( )4.—Your UnCle is Very good at cooking! How did he learn it? —He learned it by _________________ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself( )5.Mom Won't let DiCk go out ________________ he PrOmiSeS to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. Whe nC. SinCeD. unl ess( )6.—_ desks are in the CIaSSroom.—Yeah, there are 29 StUdents in my class.A. SiXtyB. FiftyC. FortyD. Thirty( )7.—IS Julie as tall as you? —No,she isn't.She's ______ than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest( )8.—I know Old Joe lives ___________ . —We are SUPPOSed to ViSit him from time to time. The n he Won't feel ______________A. alone, aloneB. l On ely, Ion elyC. Ion ely, aloneD. alon e, l On ely( )9.—Didn't you See the “ No Parklng' On the right? Sorry,I didn't.But now I know Parking ___________ .A. WaS n't allowedB. is n't allowedC. won't allowD. does n't allow()10. of you to keep together because you may get lost.A. Every, hasB. Every, haveC. Each, hasD. Each, have()11.Mr. WU Said he US to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes( )12.—Mario, your mobile Phone is ringing. — Wait a minu te. It's dan gerous for US ____________ it while cross ing the street.A. an SWeri ngB. to an SWerC. an SWerD. an SWered( )13.1 ______ a big house for my family if I ________ a lot of mon ey.A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy, hadD. will buy, will have( )14.Which of the followi ng SentenCeS is correct?A. He Came in and Sat dow n.B. We all like <Harry POtter>.C. When We met. He did n't Say hello.D. We Went out, headed for the bus stop.( )15.- What do you think of the two PairS of shoes?-I Won't take them. They are ______________ too big ______________ too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. n either; norD. either; or( )16.1 t's a Iong time ago __________ I SaW you last time.A. Whe nB. SinCeC. forD. that( )17.— Your father's n ever bee n to other CoUn tries, has he?— __________________ . He pla ns to go abroad aga in this summer.A. No, he isn'tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he hasD. No, he has n't( )18.D on't Wait for people to be frien dly, show them __________________ a frien dly PerS On you are.A. WhatB. howC. Whe nD. Where( )19.—EXCUSe me. Could you PIeaSe tell me _________________ ? —Sure. Go along this Street and turn left. It's On your right.A. Whe n I Can get to the bookstoreB. Whe n Can I get to the bookstoreC. how I Can get to the bookstoreD. how Can I get to the bookstore( )20.I t's a good idea to Send the old books to the ChiIdre n ____________ n eed them.A. WhiChB. whoC. WhatD. Where二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Wang Lin g,a middle school girl,felt angry With her Pare nts after gett ing a boy's Phone call.“ Adiscuss homework.We talked for just a few minutes 21 my Parents got mad, ” Said the girl. “ TheyaISkkffildthe boy.I Said I did n' t,but they would n't believe me.” Wan g's trouble is no t 23 at all because PUPPy love(早恋) beComes a big headache for both Pare nts and schools.They 24 that PUPPy love will be bad for study. Many StUde nts Say they Understand 25 Parents and teachers are so nervous about PUPPy love.But some think they are going too far. “ WeVe our OWn thoughts and We know What to 26 With it, ” SaWIang Ling. Anothergirl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends With boys. “ Boyand girls Can 27 from each other, ” SSIaid. “ MmOther ask me to StUdy hard.However,she 28 StoPS me from making friends With boys. ” OnCe Jiang told her mo¾9e rfalHι 初loveWith a boy.Her mother let Jia ng make her OWn 30 So On Jia ng found that She did n't like him any more because the boy WaS not as good as What She had thought before.( )21. A. before B. Un til C. Si nce( )22. A. that B. how C. Whether( )23. A. com mon B. Stra nge C. clear( )24. A. show B. imagi ne C. worry ( )25. A. Why B. What C. who( )26. A. play B. do C. deal( )27. A. SPeak B. lear n C. stop( )28. A. never B. ofte n C. SOmetimeS( )29. A. need B. should C. might( )30. A. an SWer B. problem C. decisi On三、阅读理解(每小2分,共40分)AMobile Phone has become a problem for high SChoolS.Some high school StUdents in AUStralia are not allowed to Carry mobile PhoneS duri ng school hours.Mobile pho ne USed among ChiIdre n has become a problem for the school years.Several ChiIdre n have got mobile PhoneS as ChriStmaS PreSe nts from their Pare nts,a nd more StUde nts will Want them. Marry Brown,a headmaster,said that mobile Phone WaS a distraction( 分心事)to StUdents during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their class rooms,Teachers Were also Say ing that SOmetimeS StUde nts might USe phone message to Cheat during exams. She Said some schools had tried to ban mobile Phones.Some Parents felt Unhappy because they could n't get in touch With their ChiIdren Many teachers Said StUdents should not have mobile PhoneS at school.But there WaS a good reas On that they could leave their pho nes at school OffiCeS.They also Said they Were easily lost and Were a distraction for StUdies.Many people Say that they Understand Why Parents would Want their ChiIdren to have pho nes,but they think schools should let the StUde nts know Whe n they Can USe their mobile Phon es. ( )31.Some high schools in AUStraIia have StOPPed StUdents from Carrying mobile PhoneS ____________________ .A. Whe n they are at homeB. Whe n they are freeC. Whe n they are at school( )32.What does the world “Cheat ” mean in Chinese in this passage?A.作弊B.核对C.查询( )33.Some ChiIdren get mobile phones from ________________ .A. their friendsB. their fathersC. their Pare nts( )34.Some Pare nts felt Un happy because they could n't _____________ duri ng school hours.A. USe their mobile pho nesB. get in touch With their ChiIdre nC. help the teachers With their work( )35.The PaSSage tells US that __________ .A.StUde nts should n't have mobile pho nes at school except for some SPeCiaI reas ons.B.it is importa nt to ban StUde nts from USing mobile PhoneS at home.C.some Pare nts felt Un happy because they could n't USe their PhoneS at school.BIf you Want to do a school PrOjeCt on ChiIdren's rights( 权禾U), you Can look on the Internet for some information. A Un ited Nati OnS WebSite Can ShoW you Ple nty Of USefUl in format On for the ProjeCt.The Un ited Nati OnS lists the rights Of Children. Most CoUntries agree all of them, but some CoUntries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of ChiIdren:ChiIdren have the right to be PrOPerIy fed, clothed and SheItered ( 庇护) by their family. If their family Can't do so, the gover nment should take resp On Sibility.Childre n have the right to an eduCati On and mediCal Care, WhiCh should be PrOVided by the government.Children must not be Cruelly PUniShed ( 惩罚)by their Parents or anyOtherS.Children have the right to expect the government to PrOteCt them from all kinds of abuse ( 虐待) and negleCt (忽略) .No Child Underfifteen should be made to fight in an army. ChiIdren have the right to be PrOteCted from being made to work too hard to make money for other PeoPle.In some CoUntries ChiIdren do not have these rights. ManyyoUng ChiIdren are made to work Iong hours in faCtories and on farms. In some CoUntries there are so few SChooIs that onIy rich ChiIdren get an eduCation. There are not enoUgh doCtors or nurses to help many ChiIdren When they are siCk.The rights of ChiIdre n are, therefore, the rights people thi nk ChiIdre n should have. They are not always the rights ChiIdre n really have.( )36._ agree With the United NatiOns' list of ChiIdren's rights.A. All CoUn triesB. A few CoUn triesC. No CoUn triesD. Most CoUn tries( )37.The Underlined word "respOnSibiIity ” in thegpssseans ________ .A. SOmeth ing people have to doB. SOmeth ing people Want to doC. SOmeth ing people know how to doD. SOmeth ing people love to do( )38.WhiCh of the following SentenCeS is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pare nts should PUniSh their ChiIdre n.B. ChiIdre n should make money for other people.C. GoVernmentS should PrOteCt ChiIdre n from n eglect.D. ChiIdre n Un der SiXtee n should not fight in an army.( )39.Some ChiIdren can't get an education because —.A. there aren't eno Ugh schoolsB. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich familiesD. they Want to work in factories( )40.What's the main idea of this passage?A.ChiIdren are made to work Iong hours on farms.B.The Un ited Nati OnS WebSite is USefUI for the school project.C.ChiIdren have the right to be PrOPerIy fed, clothed and SheItered.D.The United NatiOnS has IiSted the rights it thinks ChiIdren should have.CAS We kno w,more and more tee nagers are beg inning to somke .It SeemS that young people think smok ing is Very cool.There are many reasOnS for this,for exampIe,fiIms.Many actors smoke in the films and this Can lead teenagers to think smok ing Can be cool.Ma ny young people believe that smok ing makes them look cool.It's PrObabIy true that smok ing helps them look older.Doctors Say that not only SUgar and alcohol but also smok ing is bad for your Skin .Do youreally Want to See Wrin kies On your face at a young age?Do you really think that Smok ing WiIl make you as Cool as you think?Do you really believe that he or She will like someOne that SmeiiS like a factory?ThiS is SimPiy a bad idea.Besides CaUS ing Can cer,smok ing Wiii also make you Ugiy and sad.Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smok in g!D on't even Start .If you are smok in g,give it UP as quickly asPOSSibie.Why no t live a healthy life WithOUt smok ing?( )41.Some young PeOPie think smoking is cool because .A.many actors smoke in films.B.Smoking Can make them look younger.C.smok ing Can make them groW UP quickly.( )42.We Can Iearn from the PaSSage that besides smoking, ________________ Can make PeOPie look older.A. fruit and SUgarB. cola and SUgarC. SUgar and alcohol( )43.What does the Underlined Word “alcohol ” mean in Chinese?A.苏打水B.毒品C.酒()44.Which of the foiiOWing about smoking is Not true?A. It Can CaUSe cancer.B. It Can make PeOPie groW up.C. It Can make PeOPie sad.( )45.What's the Writer's OPinion On smoking?A. YoUng PeOPie ShOUid n't smoke.B. Some teachers think smok ing is cool.C. ACtOrS ShOUid smoke in the films.DMany PeOPie today like reading StOrieS about UFO.Many PeOPie in different CoUntries are StUdying the UFO.There are some differe nt Say ing for UFO.Am Ong those Say in gs,the most POPUiar One for UFO is that UFOS areStra nge CreatUreS(生物) to the earth from other stars.We Can Caii them alie ns.UFO SCie ntists and many PeOPie believed this Saying.Some PeOPie Said that they SaW a few UFOS Ianding on the earth.They Seemed to be ObjeCtS rather like big PiateS.Some PeOPie Said that they SaW some Stra nge ViSitOrS Coming out of the UFOs.Some PeOPie make mistakes Whe n they Say they have See n UFOS high in the sky.Perhaps they See a Weather ballo On Or an Un com mon Pia ne or the light they See in the Sky comes from the groun d.Sometimes they See the light from the moon .But these are a lot of OtherS We Can't Understand.lt may take many years to find a Ciear anSWer and then PeOPie Wiii give UFO another name.( )46.Only SCientists are interested in StUdying the UFO.( )47.The most POPUiar Say ing is that UFOS may Carry Stra nge CreatUreS from other stars.( )48.It is Ciear that some SPaCe ViSitOrS from other StarS are Iiv ing among us.( )49.Sometimes PeOPie may think unu SUai Pia nes as UFOs.( )50.We have had a Ciear Un dersta nding of UFOS so far.51.1began feeling ____________ (尴尬的)When I realized that I had made SUCh a StUPid mistake.四、根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分,共10分)52.1 _________ (取消)my appo in tme nt With a den tist yesterday because of the bad weather.53.The message WaS so _______________ (可相信的)that everyOnein OUr class believed it.54.Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be ___________ (愚弄).55.The ___________ (发现)of oil in Shandong WaS excit ing n ews.56.Nodd ing the head means a _____________ .57.L _________ are sour but they are my favorite fruit.58.The SCientists e __________ all the IeaVeS Under the microscope(显微镜).59.He ShOWed great C ____________ Whe n he jumped into the river to SaVe the child.60.1will d __________ my Pare nts if I fail the exam in ati on.五、按要求改写句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)61.By the time She got up, her mother had go ne to work.(对画线部分提问)______________________ her mother done by the time She got up?62.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)When I got home, my mother _________________ cooked dinner.63.Have you ever been late for school?(给出否定回答)No, ______________________________ .64.Jim has OWn ed the backpack SinCe his tenth birthday.(对画线部分提问)______________________ has Jim OWned the backpack?65.1WaS about to go UP to my office. At that time I decided to get a COffee first.(合并为一句)I WaS about to go UP to my OffiCe ______________ I decided to get a COffee first.六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)66.Stude nts should n't be allowed _____________ out On school ni ghts.(go)67.1t's a good __________ for US that We can't miss.(cha nce)68.1got my fin gers __________ by accide nt.(pierce)69.1t's not _________ to Skate On the thin ice.(safety)70.He n eeds ____________ time With frien ds.(spe nd)71.They always walk to school in Stead of _____________ bikes.(ride)72.ln the past,black ChiIdren ______________ in SePerate schools from the White ChiIdren. (educate)73.I'm lucky to ___________ as the mon itor of my class.(choose)74.1bought a Pair of ____________ for my mother On her birthday.(earri ng)75.1t's not easy for me to make this ____________ (decide).七、选词填空(词汇运用)(每小题1分,共10 分)go make Iike Same in do Pare nts Stay buy SUCh for becauseNoWadayS more and more Chin ese tee nagers find life more difficult WithOUt their Pare nts.They don't know how_____ 76 _____ housework.Because their Pare nts do almost everyth ing for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her Parents ________ 77 ______ away On bus in ess(出差),so they asked Joy ________ 78 ______ homealon e.At first She thought She would be happy __________ 79 _____ her Pare nts Were not in. She could do What She liked.But itWaS SiX o'clock ________ 80 ____ the after noon, She felt hun gry. “ Oh,it's time ____ 81 ____ S UPPer.Where Can I get my fo(Said to ter She found some food in the fridge,but She did n't know how to cook.At that mome nt,she missedher ____ 82 _______ V ery much.At last She could Only go to the SUPermarket and __________ 83 _______ some food to eat. Manyteen agers are the _______ 84 _____ as Joy.So I thi nk they should lear n some basic life skills, ______ 85 _____ as cook in g,clea ningtheir rooms or dress ing themselves PrOPerly.They should n't depe nd too much On their Pare nts.八、书面表达(10分)电视剧《虎妈猫爸》引发热议,以下是你们班同学的一些见解,请你给中国日报的教育专栏写一封信,介绍同学们的看法并分析原因,然后谈谈自己的观点。
【江苏常州版】2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上,写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA.butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。
句意:——打扰了,请问这里有两个人的桌子吗——对不起,现在没有座位了,你们介意等一会儿吗but意为“但是”;and意为“和;又”;or意为“或者;否则”;so意为“因此;所以”。
故答案为A。
only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
not only...but also...连接两个主语,谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。
句中but also后的主语是“I”,故谓语动词用am,故答案为B。
brother the army in 2021. He a soldier for 2 years.A. joined; has beenB. has been; joinedC. joined; joinedD. has been; has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。
由“in 2021”可知第一空用一般过去时,故先排除B和D选项;再根据“for 2 years”可知第二空处用现在完成时,join意为“加入”,是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,故将join改为延续性动词,即be。
(全)2021中考英语模拟预测卷-含答案
2021中考英语模拟预测卷-含答案一、单选题1—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?—No,____ much.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything2.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children. A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development3.—I do feel a little______ about making a speech.—Take it easy. The more you prepare,the better you will feel A.angry B.disappointedC.nervous D.bored4.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we_______ . We have to wait until the lightturns green. A.couldn’t B.needn’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can______ avoid buying Chinese products. A.nearly B.mostlyC.hardly D.widely6.—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble inyour life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. ______you smile at it, it will smile back.A.When B.BeforeC.Until D.After7.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put upC.set up D.show up8.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not______ Beijing and have a look at the Forbidden City? A.come outB.come alongC.come up withD.come over to9.—Could you please tell me______ ?—He lives in WuhanA.where Zhong Wei livesB.where Zhong Wei livedC.where does Zhong Wei liveD.where did Zhong Wei live10.—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.______, Judy?—It was wonderful! I have never seensuch a great football match before, A.What’s upB.What’s it likeC.What’s it aboutD.What’s the result二、完型填空One day, when asuccessful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 11 hiscar suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stoneat the dog, 12 he was not able to hit it. How angry hewas !Upon 13 hisoffice, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, thebusinessman’sanger 14 the company.The businessman wasstill angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so latetoday?”The man 15 , “I didn’t go to the office to playsoccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions !”His wife was troubledabout being shouted at 16 . She turned her anger on their son whowas watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 17 in studying! Turn off the TV now!”she shouted.The son became 18 aswell. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stoneand threw it at the dog 19 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes, when we areangry about something, we might take out our anger on 20 .We should learn to control our anger.11.A.on B.nearC.in front of D.under12.A.although B.ifC.unless D.so13.A.cleaning B.repairingC.filling D.reaching14.A.ran into B.came overC.spread through D.rose up15.A.answered B.shoutedC.repeated D.said16.A.for no reasonB.after a whileC.in that caseD.by the way17.A.time B.interestC.choice D.attention18.A.relaxed B.lonelyC.upset D.helpless19.A.angrily B.actuallyC.simply D.painfully20.A.another B.any otherC.other D.others三、阅读单选We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.25 Green Street,Port Ceorge, Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday.09 :00-17 :00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more,Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch included.Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse !21. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street . A.at 10:00 on SundayB.every day at 10:00C.every might until 04:00D.at 14:00 on Friday22.Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?A.On Lighthouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C.At Tourist Information Center.D.In the clubs of Port George.23.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A.By bicycle. B.On foot.C.By boat. D.By minibus.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of PortGeorge. D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around LighthouseIsland.25. Where can you most probably see the reading material?A.In a novel.B.In a fairy tale.C.In a travel guide.D.In an art magazine.In 1997,12-year-oldAmerican girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friendsthrough their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwrittenletters would change their lives.It all began as a schooltask. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend fromanother country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.Martin lived with hisfamily in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed wastheir only piece of furniture.When Caitlin’s firstletters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote abouttheir favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealedmore about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces oftrash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin.Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at atime. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’sfamily and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six yearsfrom their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. Withthe help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished hisuniversity and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin andMartin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a bookcalled I Will Always Write Back. Theywant to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kindfor others, which might greatly influence their lives.26._______ is from Zimbabwe?A.Duke B.CaitlinC.Martin D.Frank27.What does the underlined word “revealed”mean in Chinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顾D.检索28.Which is the correct order of the following events?a. They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a29.According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A.Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B.Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C.Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in theletters.D.They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martinarrived in the US.30.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.The Two Pen FriendsB.The Power of WritingC.The Special School TaskD.The Money in LettersWhen it comes toshopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits mewell. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager,I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. Whenmom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heardwas that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, westopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy someclothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what wascoming. “You need a bigger size,”she said.There was no biggersize. I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favoriteperson to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without herseemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came.As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You lookbeautiful!”she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn’t zip upat the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t saythat. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all thearguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to seemore.A few weeks later, wefound the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those fewweeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.31.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A.She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agreewith her.B.In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear whatshe likes.C.She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’tallow her to do so.DShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.32.Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple whitedress?A.Funny and surprised.B.Shocked and sorry.C.Proud and moved.D.Excited and scary.33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A.I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.B.I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for awedding dress.C.I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thoughtit was scary.D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t standshopping without mom.34.Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for theirshopping relationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.35.What’s the main idea of the text?A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.B.Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members. C.Love is everything in good communication between family members.D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitableway.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内客(1个单词)或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
2021年英语中考名师预测仿真模拟试卷(三)(含答案)
2021年九年级中考模拟试题(一)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Y uan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1, A. he B. himself C. him D. his2, A, for B, since C, in D, from3, A, whom B, who C, what D, that4, A, an B, a C, the D, /5, A, was B, is C, are D, were6, A, in B, at C, from D, on7, A, Like B, As C, With D, By8, A, to increase B, increases C, being increased D, increasing9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D, was searching 10, A, may B, need C, could D, should11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D, nearer12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D, are fed13 A, least B, most C, less D, more14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D, hungers 15, A, larger B, large C, largest D, the largest二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.16.A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable17.A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18.A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained19.A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20.A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last21.A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement22.A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked24. A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect waterfrom a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water towash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing ( 定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26, How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A, 13 gallons. B. 10 gallons. C. 9 gallons. D. 6.5 gallons.27, What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is. B, What will happen on Day ZeroC, when Day Zero will start. D. When Day Zero will end.28,Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C, Filling swimming pools. D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water. 29, What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A,冲洗B, 注满C, 清洁D, 排放30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage ( 短缺) in Cape Town.B, The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was. C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D, The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland,leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates (灵长动物),were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup ( 基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai."By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring ( 后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute,said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier(障碍)of cloning humans has indeed been broken, "the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu."There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31 . The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the_______ to clone thetwo monkeys.A. catB. rat C sheep D. horseing somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPT to________.A.save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B, treat all neural diseases.B.reduce experiment costsD. produce effective drugs33, What does the underlined sentence mean?A, Different species should use different drugs.B, Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C, If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D, Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce thepossibility of negative effects on humans.34,In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A, It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B, The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C, Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D, It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying ( 欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media ( 社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite ( 龅牙) —a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy,got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies ( 自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36,How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A, Grateful B. Anxious. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed.37,What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease. 38, What's the right order for the following events in the passage?○1 A dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.○2Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.○3Jessica loves taking selfies.○4Jessica's photo was○5Jessica was born overbite.A ,○5○3○2○1○4B, ○2○5○4○1○3C, ○5○2○4○1○1○3D, ○3○5○4○1○239, We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDanielsA.couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgeryB, became more confident about herself after the surgeryC, wasn't satisfied with her new appearanceD. didn't want her photo on social media again40, In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something is missing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A, the sadness B. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.series of all time, go into the Hogwarts Great Hall, and have your picture taken on Platform 9 3/4 with the Hogwarts Express.Best for: Potter fans aged seven and over, and anyone with an interest in filmmaking.Eden ProjectWhy go:Do you want to experience the sights, smells and sounds of a rainforest? Do you want to walk through rows and rows of orange and lemon trees? Do you want to pick coffee beans or grapes? You can do all of these without leaving the UK at the Eden Project. Children here can learn about the relationships between plants and people and learn first-hand about different climates and habitats (栖息地).Best for: All ages41,You should go to the Natural History MuseumA. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends 42,If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC, Warner Brothers Studio Tour London D. the Eden Project43, What can you do at the Eden Project?1 See rows of orange and lemon trees.2 Have a trip around the UK.3 Pick coffee beans and grapes. V4 Experience different climates.5 Learn about the relationships between people andA, 1 2 3 B, 1 2 4 C, 1 3 4 D, 1 3 544, Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A, The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B, Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C, Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D, All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio.45,What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. ___46___, playing games as their full-time job. Did you knowthat football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though. 47 , five or six days a week, do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TV channel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports.50 In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.A. As well as playing games many people like watching them, too.B. But others say yes, thinking that players do need some physical skills too.C. And some of them have become professional gamers.D. But are esports really sports?E. They practise for ten or more hours a day四、写作(共四节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51 — How do you open this?—I’l l show you---it’s s____________.52, We have no c _____. We must go immediately.53, I don’t know where she is. ----p_ still at work.54, Let’s m__ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55, I can’t a_________ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56, His car accident taught him a l , he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间?_______ ________does________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?58.李先生曾经是一名作家,如今是一名教师,Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。
(全)2021湖北中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
湖北中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhy do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why don’t you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health –besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships –Non-smokers prefernon-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they don’t want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smoker’s body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style –The days of looking “cool”while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking –You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator”to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.It’s not as hard as you may think to give up smoking –Every smoker will tell you that it’s hard to stop, in fact it’s not. They just don’t want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.21. Why smoking can break your relationships?A. Because smoke never stays in a smoker’s body.B. Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.C. Because second-hand smoke smells bad.D. Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.22. Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?A. Smoking costs too much.B. Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.C. Smoking makes you be in fashion.D. It’s not good for your relationship.23. What does the underlined word “linked”in passage 2 mean?A. 联系B. 组合C. 变成D. 构建24. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Smoking is harmful.B. Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.C. It’s not hard to stop smokingD. Teenagers should give up smokingBTrash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making wasteproducts faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.25. According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again.A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.26. Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?A. The more people there are, the more trash they makeB. The more trash people make, the more they must pay.C. People in Japan don’t need to pay for their trash.D. People throw the trash away because it is dangerous.27. What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?A. ScienceB. CultureC. BusinessD. Sports28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people how serious the environmental pollution isB. To explain where all the trash goes all over the worldC. To introduce what people in Japan do with trashD. To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.CWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.29. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A. Because they can’t go outside.B. Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold.D. Because the summer is too short.30. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. On a sunny day, you can play outside.B. Sunlight makes you less tired.C. Sunlight increases your body temperature.D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. It is better to live in the south.B. Southern people feel much happier.C. More sunlight can make us happier.D. Northern people often feel unhappy.32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Is Sunlight Good For You?B. How Can Exercise Help You?C. Ways to Feel Happier.D. Functions (功能) of Exercising More.DHave you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵)? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, they’re joined together. Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.33. How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?A.By air.B.By ship.C.By laborD.Unknown34. Which of the following statement is true?A. The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.B. It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.C. Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.D. Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Egyptian Mystery.B.The Building of Stonehenge.C.Answer of Nature.D.Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret.第二节阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily. 36_____◆Give yourself time to start the day. 37_____ Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day.◆38_____ Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what you’re thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, you’ll get into a good mind for the rest of the day.◆Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones. 39_____ So, as soon as you turn off your alarm, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything.◆40_____ Don’t think about what you did or didn’t do yesterday but start each day new. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.A. Make a to-do list and try to follow it.B. Try the following things to start your day off right.C. Technology can make you feel like you’re starting your day easily.D. Start each day new.E. Be careful.F. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.G. Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2021年最新中考英语模拟预测卷
2021年最新中考英语模拟预测卷 2021年中考英语模拟预测卷(1) (时间:80分钟 分值:100分) 第I卷 选择题(共60分) 一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen? —___________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意:考查常用日常交际用语。句意:——我可以借你的铅笔吗?——是的,请自便。根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil?我可以借你的铅笔吗?可知如果是肯定回答,可以用Yes,you may,或Yes,you can。could在答语中常用can来代替。go on继续,help yourself请自便,结合选项,故选D.
2.—How is everything going? —_________. A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see 【答案】C 【解析】句意:最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做;C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how,用good/bad等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯。
3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 Oh,that's very nice of you哦,你真是太好了;Congratulations祝贺;It's a pleasure不用客气;Oh,I'm glad to hear that哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's. 我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末,可知应说哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D。
