英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测【含答案】
单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquakehappened Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people.A. On; inB. In; toC. At; inD. In; on2. It's known that Chongqing is one of in China.A. a hottest cityB. the hottest citiesC. the hottest cityD. the hottest cities3. The Great Wall many centuries ago. It's one of the symbolsof China.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built4. --- Have you found the poor dog yet?--- Yes. But it was when we found it. lt needed to see a vet.A. deadB. diedC. dyingD. die5. --- Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have towait the traffic lights turn green.--- Oh, sorry.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while6. You the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations!A. winB. wonC. have wonD. will win7. They saw the math teacher the classroom just now.A. enterB. to enterC. to leaveD. arrive8. The girl was nervous talk with aforeigner.A. so; thatB. so; toC. too; toD. too; that9. Everyone passed the exam him. So he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except that10. --- Who the tennis game yesterday?--- Jack. He all the others.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; beatD. won; beat11. My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes outwith his camera.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took12. The man told us his past days before he .His made us very sad.A. dying; died; deathB. dead; dying; dieC. dead; died; dyingD. dead; dying; death13. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented14. --- Mum, I have won the photo competition.---A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulations!15. I think he will come back next month.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher, Mrs. White. She lookedjust like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. Whitefor correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. Butshe 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, "The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can't 23 that interest witha red pen." As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main ideaof 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn't be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the nightsky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was sucha 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child's 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I'm not afraidof any mistake in my life!16. A. because B. though C. if D. but17. A. run B. cry C. write D. speak18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes19. A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show24. A. that B. when C. which D. what25. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28. A. at B. through C. for D. like29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc², helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, "Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!"When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, "Love is the best teacher."Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, "Why is the sky blue?" After his careful research, he answered the question like this, "It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky." His answer is true in physics.31. According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked32. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike33. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested inB. looked forward toC. was known for34. From paragraph 3 we know that .A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother's push, we can't love anythingC. when we love something, we'd like to learn about it35. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. carefulBMy favourite sport is baseball. lt is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the lime.36. The writer went to his first baseball game with .A. his grandparentsB. his fatherC. his friendD. his mother37. When he was years old, the writer began to play baseball.A. 6B. 8C. 12D. 1438. The writer after he joined his friend's team.A. played baseball very oftenB. didn't learn more about baseballC. didn't improve his playing killsD. often played baseball with Derrek Lee39. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A. He is very nice.B. He is not friendly.C. He always smiles.D. He always looks happy.40. What is the best title(题目) of the passage?A. Who Made Me Love Baseball?B. What Birthday Present Did I get?C. 2005—The Best Year for Derrek LeeD. Baseball—My Favourite Sport四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）41. She has been a member of the (国家的) basketball team for 5 years.42. It is reported that China is building a light (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3分）43. Ma Yun is so successful that many young people a him.44. It's k of you to give us so much help.45. The writer's novel was p last month.六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can't believe he's only 13. Jeff's father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager. He says, "I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!"Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照) him for magazines. "When I'm at school," Jeff says, "I just want to be like my classmates. That's really important to me." But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life. He often has to travel for international races and haslittle free time. "I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I'm in the pool, I love every minute."根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．2．（3分）Leona broke the world（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．3．（3分）Where（erwe）you born，Cathy？4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action（veimo）star．5．（3分）When you（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually learning English in primary schools．8．They a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped after he had a heart disease．10．I Lucy last night，but she was not at home．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating the age of four．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was in 1983in Shanghai．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and a little breakfast．10．（3分）I stayed at home and TV yesterday．11．（3分）The boy Li Ming is my friend．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major forIII. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）did your father there？28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school he seven years．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）bikes new．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）you yesterday afternoon？31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is short the banana．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatestone among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventorsVI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an outstanding（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名杰出的作家．【解答】答案：outstanding．考查形容词．结合语境"苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名__作家．"．及所给字母可知，应该是"杰出的"，修饰名词writer作家，用形容词outstanding．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．2．（3分）Leona broke the world record（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．【解答】答案：record．考查名词．结合语境"在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界__．"．可知，应该是"记录"，这里特指某个世界纪录，填单数名词record．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．3．（3分）Where were（erwe）you born，Cathy？【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】你出生在哪里，凯西？【解答】答案：were．考查be动词．句意"你出生在哪里，凯西？"．be born出生．一般过去时态，主语you，用are的过去式were．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action movie（veimo）star．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】成龙是一个动作片巨星．【解答】答案：movie．根据"Jackie Chan is a great action_______ （veimo）star．"因此可知这句话的意思是"成龙是一个动作片巨星．"故填movie．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）When you sneeze（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．【解答】答案：sneeze．根据" you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．"打喷嚏的时候用手帕捂嘴这是一个经常性的，常识性的动作，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是你，故填sneeze．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I learned to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually start learning English in primary schools．8．They had a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped writing after he had a heart disease．10．I called Lucy last night，but she was not at home．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】6 当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．7 小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．8 他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．9 李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．10 我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．【解答】6．learned 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是learned．7．start 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是start．8．had 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是had．9．writing 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．这里表示停止做某事，用stop doing，故答案是writing．10．called 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是called．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating at the age of four．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】艾米四岁时开始滑冰．【解答】答案：at．根据Amy began ice skating﹣﹣the age of four．可知艾米四岁时开始滑冰．这里at the age of four表示四岁时．故填at．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was born in 1983in Shanghai．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】刘翔1983年出生于上海．【解答】答案：born．根据Liu Xiang was﹣﹣in 1983 in Shanghai，可知刘翔1983出生于上海．be born 表示出生．故填born．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and had a little breakfast．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．【解答】答案：had．根据Yesterday I did some morning exercises and﹣﹣ a little breakfast，可知昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．从did判断时态用一般过去时，have breakfast表示吃早饭．故填had．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．10．（3分）I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我呆在家里看电视．【解答】答案：watched．根据I stayed at home and﹣﹣TV yesterday，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，watch TV表示看电视．故填watched．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．11．（3分）The boy named Li Ming is my friend．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．【解答】答案：named．根据The boy﹣﹣Li Ming is my friend，可知那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．这里用过去分词短语作定语，named，命名，名叫．故填named．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was【考点】J2：特殊疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣你出生在哪里？﹣﹣在天津附近的一个小镇上．【解答】答案：C．根据In a town near Tianjin，可知由答语判断，问句应提问地点，"出生"是be born，与you相对应的be的过去式是were．故选C．【点评】考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成，注意一般疑问句的变法，时态和人称的变化等．13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】你什么时候来上海的？【解答】答案：B．根据句意"你什么时候来上海的？"可知询问过去发生的事情，故此句应用一般过去时，助动词应用did，后面的come用原形．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part【考点】F1：一般过去时；35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】她于1988年加入国家乒乓球队．【解答】答案：B．根据选项可知join意为"加入某一组织，并成为其中一员"，take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动．结合空格后的the national table tennis team 可知加入国家乒乓球队，成为一名国家队员，故填入谓语动词join的正确形式，故排除C、D，结合句中的时间状语为in 1998，故确定该句的时态为一般过去时态，故填入join 的过去式，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】D6：系动词；F7：一般现在时．【分析】每年都有许多婴儿出生．【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"每年都有许多婴儿出生．"．由时间状语every year判断，应用一般现在时，因主语babies是复数，所以用are．选B．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked【考点】D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】他总是工作很晚．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他总是工作很晚．这里be always doing表示主语经常性的动作，同时也表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、批评、厌烦等．故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】汤姆出生在1997年6月3日．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．of表示所属关系．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．由"1997年6月3日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who【考点】66：疑问代词．【分析】谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．由答语判断，问句应是"Li Yundi是谁？"，因此用who提问．故选D．A怎样，B什么，C哪一个．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do【考点】IE：否定句．【分析】他昨天没有做早操．【解答】答案：C．由yesterday判断，句子应用一般过去时态，其否定形式应借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形．故选C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．由答语可知，应提问时间，所以用when提问，A多长时间，how long用来提问一个时间段．B几点，C怎样．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major for【考点】E1：动词短语；F1：一般过去时．【分析】邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．这里major in意为"主修"，major在时态上应与went一致，所以也应用过去式形式．故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．III. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．He is too young to go to school．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is too young to go to school．【解答】答案：He is too young to go to school．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单He，故谓语动词用is，同时考查短语too…to…，小的是形容词young，去上学go to school，故答案是He is too young to go to school．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．She is an outstanding tennis player．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】She is an outstanding tennis player．【解答】答案：She is an outstanding tennis player．杰出的outstanding，形容词作定语，元音音素开头，前面用an，网球选手tennis player，根据句意"她是一个杰出的网球选手"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为She is an outstanding tennis player．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【解答】答案：Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．获得win，第一名the first prize，演讲比赛speech competition，根据时间状语结合句意"昨天，李明在演讲比赛中取得了第一名．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？When did you start learning English？【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】When did you start learning English？【解答】答案：When did you start learning English？什么时候when，开始做某事start doing sth，根据句意"你什么时候开始学英语的？"可知，要用一般过去时，特殊疑问句添加助动词did，后跟动词原形．故答案为When did you start learning English？【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．He is a creative man．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is a creative man．【解答】答案：He is a creative man．富有创造力的creative，根据句意"他是一位富有创造力的人"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为He is a creative man．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）How long did your father stay there？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】我父亲在那里呆了两个月．你父亲在那里呆了多久？【解答】答案：How long，stay．根据My father stayed there for two months，可知这里two months表示一段时间，提问一段时间用how long提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词后接动词原形，故填How long，stay．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school when he was seven years old．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他七岁就上学去了．他去上学的时候他才七岁．【解答】答案：when，was，old．根据He went to school at the age of seven，可知这里at the age of seven表示七岁的时候，改成同义句可以用when引导的时间状语从句来改写．故填when，was，old．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）These bikes are new．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】这辆自行车是新的．这些自行车是新的．【解答】答案：These，are．根据This bike is new．这里改为复数的时候，应该把this改成these，is改成are．故填These，are．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）What did you do yesterday afternoon？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】昨天下午我们打篮球了．你们昨天下午做什么了？【解答】答案：What did，do．根据We played basketball yesterday afternoon，可知这里提问踢足球，应该用what 提问，时态是一般过去时，需要加助动词did，故填What did，do．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is too short to reach the banana．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他太矮了，够不到香蕉．【解答】答案：too，to reach．根据He is too short．He can't reach the banana，可知他太矮了，够不到香蕉．这里合并一句话的时候用too…to改写，表示太…而不能．故填too，to reach．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？C．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine B．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became C．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the A．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest D in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventors【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔治•史蒂文森的生平事迹．他1781年出生于一个贫困家庭．8岁的时候就不得不工作了，他花了很多时间来研究发动机，很快就成为一名优秀的工人，后来又学习英语．他一生中发明了很多的东西，最大的发明是火车．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据" When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．"乔治14岁的时候，就开始帮助他爸爸．故选C．37．B．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究．故选B．38．C．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces andstudied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究，很快就成了一名优秀的工人．故选C．39．A．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，故选A．40．D．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，因此可知他是一个伟大的发明家，故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．VI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．【考点】S3：图表作文．【分析】高分句型一He came to China with his parents two years ago．他两年前随父母来中国．这是一个一般过去时态的句子，came是过去式．高分句型二He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much．他和他的父母非常喜欢中国和中国食物．like……very much，非常喜欢……．【解答】My good friend MikeI have a good friend．His name is Mike．He was born in September，1988 in a small town near London．【要点一，朋友的名字，出生日期和地点】He is a middle school student 【要点二，职业】．He came to China with his parents two years ago【高分句型一，注意一般过去时的使用】．His parents are teaching English in China now．He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much【高分句型二，注意固定句型句的使用】．【要点三，家人情况】【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．第21页（共21页）。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1试题(带答案)(2)
一、选择题1．—Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A．eyes B．mouth C．tooth D．teeth 2．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on3．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have4．I ca n’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’tC．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t5．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out 6．—What’s the matter ___ your bike? —It doesn’t work.A．of B．with C．to D．about7．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over8．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy9．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 10．Today I borrowed a book _____ Tom and lent a book ______ him.A．to ; from B．to ; to C．from ; from D．from ; to 11．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ________ comes to me.A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache 12．—______? —My computer doesn’t work.A．What should I do B．What’s wrongC．What’s the matter D．both B and C13．The little girl of 2 years old can dress ______. How clever!A．himself B．itself C．myself D．herself14．Mrs. Smith is used to ______ a walk after supper.A．takes B．take C．taking D．took15．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A．That’s nothing B．That’s all rightC．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that16．Lisa is thinking about which book ________.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy17．- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.- His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning.A．treated B．operated C．hit D．cured18．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 19．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 20．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你每天刷两次牙吗？——是的。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1试卷及答案
一、选择题1．---I am often ill. ---______A．I think so. B．That's OK.C．Really? Thank you. D．I am sorry to hear that.2．He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off3．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have 4．—What’s the matter ___ your bike? —It doesn’t work.A．of B．with C．to D．about5．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over6．_____ selfish _____ you to wash only your own clothes.A．That’s; for B．That’s; of C．It’s; for D．It’s; of7．We haven’t seen each other __________ three years ago.A．for B．already C．until D．since8．The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they there for four years since then.A．live B．lived C．has lived D．have lived9．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 10．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 11．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and12．-- Do you have a stomachache ?-- ________. I have a toothache.A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t 13．Mrs. Smith is used to ______ a walk after supper.A．takes B．take C．taking D．took14．When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope.A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up15．Lisa is thinking about which book ________.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 16．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 17．—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have in learning English. —Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...A．fun B．trouble C．interest D．surprise 18．—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.A．put off B．set up C．try out D．give away 19．—How is your grandma, Lucy?—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 20．Cutting down too many trees ______it _____for people to protect wildlife in the world. A．make, impossible B．makes; possibleC．make; possible D．makes; impossible【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——我经常生病。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1一模试题(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1．If you have a toothache, you should see a______.A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist 2．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing3．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy4．---When did you study in France? --- _______________.A．Two years ago B．For two years C．In two years D．After two years 5．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over6．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard7．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned intoB．becomes; becomesC．has become; has becomeD．has turned into; has become8．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know9．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 10．Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health.A．for B．in C．at D．with 11．—How is your grandma, Lucy?—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 12．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall13．---I am often ill. ---______A．I think so. B．That's OK.C．Really? Thank you. D．I am sorry to hear that.14．It’s bad for your health to go to school without ______ breakfast.A．have B．having C．to have D．has15．You shouldn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．cut off B．get off C．take off D．put off16．—I'm really busy these days.—Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music.A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't17．_____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For18．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 19．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up 20．Eating junk food makes her heavy.A．too much, too much B．much too, too muchC．too much, much too D．much too, much too【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1试题(附答案)(2)
一、选择题1．—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 2．He’s ill. He must go to ____ a doctor in the hospital.A．look B．watch C．see D．visited 3．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing 4．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard5．Cutting down too many trees ______it _____for people to protect wildlife in the world. A．make, impossible B．makes; possibleC．make; possible D．makes; impossible6．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know7．If you have a toothache, you should see a______.A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist 8．—Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A．eyes B．mouth C．tooth D．teeth9．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into 10．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too11．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 12．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for13．When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope.A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up14．—I'm really busy these days.—Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music.A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't15．I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 16．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat.A．on B．in C．at D．to17．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 18．—Why is Jeff so ________?—Because he won the first place in a competition.A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．blind19．—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.A．put off B．set up C．try out D．give away20．---I am often ill. ---______A．I think so. B．That's OK.C．Really? Thank you. D．I am sorry to hear that.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我背疼。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1模拟试卷(附答案)(1)
一、选择题1．—_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A．How; Very well B．How much; A lotC．How; Lots of D．How much; Very much2．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 3．He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off4．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into 5．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing6．_____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A．When B．What C．where D．How7．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over8．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard9．The cat is________．You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．dying C．died10．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned intoB．becomes; becomesC．has become; has becomeD．has turned into; has become11．—Does Jane have ___________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ___________ hospital.A．an; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the12．-_________?-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A．How are youB．What can I do for youC．What's the matter with youD．How do you like it13．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall14．She can ______ both French and English.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak15．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too16．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A．That’s nothing B．That’s all rightC．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that17．—Have you ________ your keys?—No, though I have ________ them everywhere.A．found; looked for B．looked for; looked forC．found; found D．looked for; found18．- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.- His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning.A．treated B．operated C．hit D．cured 19．—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.A．put off B．set up C．try out D．give away 20．Cutting down too many trees ______it _____for people to protect wildlife in the world. A．make, impossible B．makes; possibleC．make; possible D．makes; impossible【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——在不同的时间，你对阳光小镇了解多少？——许多。
八年级英语下册《Unit 1-2》单元综合检测试题 鲁教版
山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学八年级英语《Unit 1-2》单元检测试题鲁教版一、听力测试（20）6. A. Sorry, I come . B. Sure , I’d love to . C. Sure , I’d like .7. A. Yes, she can’t. B. She is playing soccer. C. No, she can’t. She has to study.8. A. Yes, I do . B. Yes, I am . C. No, I’m not.9. A. It’s mine . B. On June 28. C. At scho ol.10. A. No, he does. B. Yes, he is . C. Yes, he does.III. 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话及五个问题,请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案,每段对话及问题听两遍.11. A. Linda sings the better.B. Mary sings the better.C. Alice sings the better.12. A. Yes, he does . B. No, he does n’t. C. I’m sorry , I don’t know.13. A. The earth is the smallest.B. The sun is the smallestC. The moon is the smallest.14. A. It’s near the bookshop.B. It’s far from the bookshopC. It’s in the bookshop.15. A. It’s about 20 kilometers awayB. It’s very far from here.C. It’s quite near.IV. 听短文,选择正确答案,短文听两遍16.Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition festival ___________A. in ChinaB. in the worldC. in AmericaD. in England17. On Mid-Autumn Festival everyone likes to have __________A. nuts and eggsB. a drink of orangeC. supperD. moon cakes18. The cakes are ______, so we call them moon cakes.A. round ,like the moonB. round and whiteC. like the moonD. like around moon19. All the people in China _______on Mid-Autumn Festival.A. like to eat their favoriteB. like to eat moon cake with nutsC. like to eat moon ca kes with meatD. like to eat moon cakes with sugar and eggs20. _______can make moon cakes for themselves.A. Some peopleB. Many peopleC. No peopleD. All the peopleV. 听句子, 写出句中所缺的单词(5 分)21. Which one is___________ , this one or that one ?22. Your drawing is __________ than mine23. A: Who do you think should get the job , Rose or Mary?B: Rose is __________, I think she should get the job.24. My friend likes sports. She’s very___________..25. Jane isn’t very _________. She likes to stay at home and read.二、单项选择（20分）（）1 .What do you often do ________Saturday evening ?A. inB. /C. onD. at（）2.The class begins________8:00.A in B. / C. on D. a t（）3.________you come to my party ?A. mustB. ShallC. CanD. Should（）4.Thanks for _________ us.A. to inviteB. invite C invitation D. inviting（）5.Do you like playing________ ?A. the soccerB. soccerC. pianoD. violin（）6.Is he ________Shanghai next week ?A. visitingB. visit toC. visitsD. visits to（）7._______he_______finish it now?A. Has, toB. Does, have toC. Has, have toD. Is ,having to（）8 ___ some ways ,they look different.A. onB. By C In D. To（）9. The twins _____good at sports .A. are bothB. both areC. are all D . all are（）10 ----Would you like to help us?----Sure,______.A.I wouldB. I’d likeC.I doD. I’d love to( ) 11. I have two sisters. ______ of them are like me.A. BothB. AllC. OneD. First( )12. Lin Tao’s bike is much newer than _____.A. myB. mineC. meD. I( )13. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best( ) 14. －What do you think of this film?－It’s ________ than the last o ne, I think.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. more interested( )15. A young man usually sleeps more than an old man ______.A. doB. sleepC. doesD. is三、阅读理解（20分）（A）Thousands of years ago, people lived only in hot places. They did not live in cold places because they could not keep warm. Then they learned how to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they cut off its skin. They wrapped the skins around their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Skins which had fur on them were the best. Even today some people wear the furs of animals to keep themselves warm.At first men did not know how to make fire. Sometimes lightning hit a forest and started a fire. Then people took some of this fire to make a fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. It also frightened wild animals－they did not attack when they saw a fire. Then another thing was discovered: if you cook food, it tastes much better!But men still did not know how to make fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it stop burning. If it went out, they could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire! Sometimes they had to wait for years.Later, they discovered how to make fire. If you rub two pieces of wood together, th ey become hot and burn. You have to rub very fast! One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole. You rub the stick between your hands. This makes it turn very quickly. The end in the hole becomes very hot. The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn.Another way of making fire is to knock two pieces of stone together. This makes a spark. You can use this spark to start a fire.Today we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to. Many people use heaters to keep warm. Oil heaters burn oil. Gas heaters burn gas. Electric heaters use electricity. We also use oil, gas and electricity for cooking.( )1. Once people lived only in hot countries because they did not know how to _____.A. kill animalsB. take fire from forestsC. keep themselves warmD. make matches( ) 2. Animals skins were used ______.A. for foodB. to make fireC. cut off an animal’s skinD. burn wood( )3. Men later discovered how to use fire to ______.A. cook foodB. kill animalsC. cut off an animal’s skinD. burn wood( ) 4. People first learned to make fire by rubbing _____ together.A. stonesB. two pieces of woodC. dry leavesD. matches( )5. Today most people in the world use ______ to make a fire.A. heatersB. matchesC. stonesD. lightning（B）Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon （卡通）series, Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）on TV. “The story is so interesting.I want to know what happens next, ”said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters（人物）, like Crayon Shinchan（蜡笔小新）and Robotcat（机器猫）, are popular among teens（青少年）. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Guangzhou, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi（樱木花道）from “Slum Dunk”（《灌篮高手》）. “He is very confident and never gives up, ”he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unfit for children. Another problem is that kids also read them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai said, “Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them. ”( )6. Who likes cartoons bes t?A. The oldB. The youngC. The teensD. The parents( )7. Which cartoon is Sakuragi Hanamichi from?A. Famous Detective KonanB. Crayon ShinchanC. RobotcatD. Slum Dunk( )8. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The teens don’t like cartoons.C. Parents and teachers don’t think all the cartoons are helpful to children.D. Experts think that children should spend much time on cartoons.( )9. What do the teenagers watch cartoons for?A. Because they like all the cartoon characters.B. Some watch cartoons for fun.C. Some watch cartoons only for studying.D. The teenagers watch cartoons for fun or to learn from cartoon characters.( ) 10. Which title is the best for the passage?A. Cartoons are very interestingB. Cartoons and TV.C. The teenagers and Cartoons.D. People like to watch Cartoons.四、语音拼盘（10分）根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类，有2个多余的词Weekday, whom , free, laugh, though , training, outgoing , whole, athletic, cal m, another, way, however, project , both , note, chemistry , concert, over, common, care, match1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇聚会（15分）根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确单词1. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _________(long )hair.2. Don’t stay o__________ .Come in ,please.3.Can I borrow your knife?Sorry, I c______. I leave it at home today.4. Who is ___________ (outgoing), you or your sister?5. An elephant is much ____________(heavy)than a horse.6. Ann is a very ____________ (安静的)，she hardly makes noise.7. How about __________ (go )out for a walk?8. Thank you for ____________ (ask ) me to your home.9.I Won’t come without ______________//10.My young cousin is good at his schoolwork . She is very ________ /11. The teacher often asks us __________(read )the text clearly and loudly.12.I’m t________ my best to learn English better.13. Huang Lei is b _________than Zhou Yang at schoolwork.14.In some ways , we look ___________ (不同)15． Mary and her best friend are b__________ popular in a school.六、短文集中营（10分）先通读短文，根据短文大意，用方框里的词填空，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化1._________ a lot for the2.__________. I’m sorry I can’t visit next week. On Monday ,I have to go to the 3.__________. On Tuesday, I’m 4.__________my teacher with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to 5._______my dad. On Thursday , I’m 6.__________for a test. And on Friday , I’m 7.___________ on vacation with my 8.__________. Please 9.________me after the 10.___________.七、请你来当翻译（10分）1．我要去看电影。
【鲁教版】八年级英语下Unit 1模拟试卷附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 2．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over 3．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard4．We haven’t seen each other __________ three years ago.A．for B．already C．until D．since 5．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strongC．to lose weight D．to fall asleep6．（2014浙江杭州）Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap．A．cheapestB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．most expensive7．Eating junk food makes her heavy.A．too much, too much B．much too, too muchC．too much, much too D．much too, much too8．—What’s , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .A．matter B．a matter C．the matter D．this 9．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.A．has, should B．h as , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t 10．-- Do you have a stomachache ?-- ________. I have a toothache.A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t 11．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up 12．It’s bad for your health to go to school without ______ breakfast.A．have B．having C．to have D．has13．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for14．You look too tired. You ______ rest and ______ work too much.A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’tC．shouldn’t; should D．should; shouldn’t15．—What’s ____ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a16．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest17．I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads18．We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．When C．while D．that19．________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In control of 20．She can ______ both French and English.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我背疼。