高考英语单项选择分类训练

单项选择1．While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed2．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it________ to a collector.A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold 3．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back 4．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the riseC．beyond description D．in the decline5．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales. A．keep pace with B．take advantage ofC．look forward to D．throw a light on6．When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went7．—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.—Yeah, ________.A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you meanC．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it8．—Jack, could you do me a favour?—Sure. ________A．I beg your pardon.B．It all depends.C．What is it?D．Anything available?9．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom 10．Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t11．We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．when B．that C．which D．what12．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity. A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating 13．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.—I know, some tomato juice should .A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild14．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．whether B．that C．which D．what15．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A．On the contrary B．As a consequenceC．In other words D．On the whole16．— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon. A．have metB．have been meetingC．will be meetingD．will have met17．Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey18．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place 19．—I’m going to London next week.—________! So am I.A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidenceC．Don’t mention it.D．Good trip.20．Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been21．At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance 22．Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will________ gradually in 2023.A．pick up B．break up C．wind up D．wrap up 23．Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.A．to whose B．about whose C．to which D．about which 24．—Are you going to have your article published?—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A．No problem!B．Why bother?C．Why me?D．That’s for sure. 25．Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting 26．—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert.—________? Pop music is not my cup of tea.A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 27．— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.A．Don’t put me on the spot B．Don’t drag your feetC．Don’t be such a wet blanket D．Don’t beat around the bush28．Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.A．have been collected B．was collectedC．has been collected D．were collected29．Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.A．to promote B．having promotedC．to be promoted D．promoted30．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy 31．— I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.— ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days.A．You can make it B．You’ve gone too farC．It’s up to you D．Good for you32．Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 33．Why do so many students stick to private tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．when D．until34．Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient35．It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising. A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread36．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /37．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree. A．mine B．me C．myself D．you38．His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying. A．urgent B．humorous C．obscure D．serious 39．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．what C．where D．one40．When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired 41．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.A．that B．what C．which D．when42．______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back onC．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of43．All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order44．After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely45．In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A．which B．that C．whose D．who46．When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach 47．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.A．organized B．were organizedC．have been organizing D．have been organized48．According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans,seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish 49．As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children. A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge50．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up 51．-Would you like to come to our party tonight?－Sure. ________.A．I’m sorry B．I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Come on 52．—Sorry I was not able to help.—___________.A．It just depends B．It’s my pleasure C．Not in the least D．Thank you all the same53．---Thanks for giving me a ride to school.---_________.A．You are welcome B．That’s a good ideaC．Don’t worry D．You are so nice54．－_______?－My watch reads nine.A．What’s the date today B．How much is your watchC．What time is it now D．How many watches do you have55．If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 56．That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him.A．tick all the right boxesB．brave the elementsC．throw the baby out with the bathwaterD．take into account57．Women for centuries.A．have pulled their own weight B．have been pulling their own weight C．pulled their own weight D．is pulling their own weight58．—Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night?— . The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.A．Nothing but that B．Anything but thatC．Not a little D．More than that59．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed 60．Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens’ heart problems and their ways of life.A．consequence B．connection C．contact D．conscience参考答案：1．B【详解】考查现在分词作状语。