新目标英语八年级下册重点短语及句型
新目标英语八下短语及句型 1 八年级下英语短语及句型总结
Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词 更多 little ----- less +不可数名词 更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同
unit 2 单词及短语 1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？ You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤 新目标英语八下短语及句型 2 9.find out 发现，查明 10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才 13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了 14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力 15.take part in 参加，参与 16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 Unit 3 短语及句型 1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达时你在干什么？ 2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前） 4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿着街道走 7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞 8.around ten o’clock 大约10点 9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！ 10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 11.jump down 跳下来 12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上 13.run away 跑开，逃跑 14.say to sb. 对某人说 15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一 16.in silence 无声的 17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶然) 18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型 1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了 新目标英语八下短语及句型 3 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她说她为Lana举行了聚会 3.mad at sb. 对某人生气 4.first of all 首先 5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物 6.be sppoused to 应该 7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。 8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。 9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 10.be in good health 身体健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考试 12.for now 现在 13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅 14.open up 打开 15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界 Uite 5短语及句型 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have
a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心 If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。 If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。 2.let sb. in 让某人进入 3.take sth. away 拿走某物 take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地 4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱 5.travel around the world 环游世界 6.get an education 受到教育 7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心 8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生 9.seem like 看起来像是 10、play sports for a living 以运动为生 11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到新目标英语八下短语及句型 4 处跟着你。 12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。 13. get injured 受伤 Unite 6 短语及句型 1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？ I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。 I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。 2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了 5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。 6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的 7.run out of 用完，用尽
8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数） 9.all around 处处，到处 10.anyone else 其他任何人 11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史 12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style. 13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人 14.the more……the more 越……就越…… Unit 7 短语及句型 1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？ I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做． 2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事 Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？ Would you mind moving your car? No, 新目标英语八下短语及句型 5 not at all. 你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意 3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上 5.get out of 从某地出来 6.wash the dishes 洗碗 7.feed the dog 喂狗 8.cook for yourself 自己做饭 9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆 10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了 11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队 12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb 13.all the time 一直 14.in the future 在未来 15.the way to +地点 去某地的路 16.even if 即使 17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量
18.put out 熄灭 19.drop litter 扔垃圾 20.pick sth. up 捡起某物 Unit 8 短语及句型 1.get sb sth 为某人买某物 get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物 2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？ 3.Why don’t you do sth? Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？ What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。 6.He is a 6-year-old child. He is 6 years old. He is at the age of 6. He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。
What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。
②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总(人教新目标)
八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总（人教新目标）eupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立；成立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目31.otherways其他的方法32.oneday某一天(将来或过去)33.someday某一天(将来)34.giveup放弃35.futuredreamjob将来的理想工作35.afeelingofsatisfaction满足感36.attheageof在......岁时37.tryout尝试etrue实现39.atthesametime同时40.bebusywith忙于......41.inhisfreetime在他的空闲时间42.beworriedabout着急43.achildren’shome儿童之家44.interestsandhobbies兴趣和爱好45.beunabletodosth.不能够做......46.anoldpeople’shome老年之家47.thevolunteerjob志愿工作48.bestrongin...在......突出49.befreetodosth.有空做某事50.workoutfine发展好；结果好51.putup张贴二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习(含答案)
Unit2 词汇、短语、句型导学一、单词填空。
1.She is _______(聋的). She can’t hear anything.2.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?3.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.4.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.5.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。
6.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.7.The old woman lives__________（独自）.She doesn't have any children.8.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.9.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;10.Winning the competition is a great ____________ (满足)for him.二、短语句型1.__________________分发;散发2._________________________同时3._______________________试用;试行4._________________________在......岁时5.__________________修理;修补;解决6._________________分发;散发;发给7._____________________养老院8._______________________筹钱;募捐9.________________________快乐的表情10._______________________赠送;捐赠三、完成句子1.我上周给李雷寄了一张照片。
温州蒙氏教育八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型自测
温州蒙氏教育八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型自测March 3, 2013Unit 1 Will people have robots?补充词组1.更少的人（r修饰名词复数，表否定）更少的空闲时间（修饰不可数，表示否定）2.in ten years （in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用）after ten years( 提问用）,ten years later (可以用于将来或过去)3.爱上… ，fall down ,fall asleep例：When I met Mr. Xu f the first time, I （爱上他）at once.4.单独居住，独自回家感到孤独，一个偏僻的村庄e．g. The girl walked along the street, but she didn’t fee.5.+复数“数百”（概数，类似thousands of; millions of）“口诀：两有两无：有s就有of.”6.和……相同= 与…不同, ,as ….as possible补充：There are (一些不同)between the twins.7.醒来，表示“唤醒某人”8.变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）9.去滑冰，去徒步旅行，去钓鱼，/观光10.许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）11.在周末，在平时，在度假,12.在家通过电脑学习,on the Internet13.同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. =我不同意14.be married ，与……结婚15.在一张纸上, some formation/news ,much housework16.help sb with sth/help sb do sth ，with the help of sb. make sb. do17.many different kinds of goldfish , kind of dangerous18.住在公寓里，住在12楼19.作为一名记者，work as a writer ,work for20.显得精神/看起来聪明,look tired ,look worried21.be kidding ,many kids22.在将来/在未来23.no more= 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer= 不再（强调状态不再发生）24.（除…之外还，包括）与=but（除…之外，不包括）25.be in college26.keep/feed a pet pig ,keep my book for two days ,keep doingkeep out ,keep healthy ,keep a diary27.be 大而且拥挤，Yesterday happy 我昨天很累但是很开心28.live on a space station ，活到200岁29.dress casually ，put on your coat ,wear a suit30.win the World Cup win award ，the winner ofbeat sb. in the match/gamee true ,come out ,come over ，come back32.take hundreds of years ，几千家工厂33.over and over again ，over the world ,over the river34.be fun to watch35.be in different shapes36.运动鞋，加入体育俱乐部37.fly to ，fly的过去式38.some…others,one…the other39..do sports= 意思是40..free ，一张免费票，be free= 空闲的41.do sth. for fun ,have fun doing/with sth.42..clever enough ,something impossible43.twenty years from now ,from now on44..一份令人不愉快的工作，一个寻常的一天45.such a tall tree ,so tall ，如此有趣的一本书二．补充句子(每空所填词数不限)1.你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？Do you think______________robots in people’s homes?2.书将在电脑上而不在纸上。
八年级英语下册第三单元短语及句型汇总(新目标英语)
八年级英语下册第三单元短语及句型汇总（新目标英语）Unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFoarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前面2.inthelibrary在图书馆3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入4.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着5.walkdown/along沿……走6.takeoff起飞;脱下7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火车站11.runaway跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一样…例如：Sheisasbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在历史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在……市18.ontheplayground在操场上19.tenminutesago十分钟前20.takeplace发生21.happentosth./sb.发生例如：whathashappenedtoyou?=what’sthematterwithyou?=what’swrongwithyou?22.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内25.nextto相邻，紧贴26.closeto接近于;在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of听说29.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历31.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难32.havemeaningto对—有意义33.becomethefirstchineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次本单元目标句型:whatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastn ight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?1.Iwasdoingsth.when+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.Howabout.../whatabout...?3.whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥?whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFolanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
新目标英语八年级下Unit3知识点总结(打印版)
新版新目标八年级下unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结（情态动词表有礼貌的请求，征询许可，祈使句的用法）重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜10.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11.h elp out with 给予什么帮助12.b e back = come back 回来13.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人14.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask15.n either of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）--both of16.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快17.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西18.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）19.C ould you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？20.C ould I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？21.c lean the living room打扫起居室22.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁23.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜24.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上25.n eed to do something需要做……26.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事27.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情28.a t least 至少29.f inish doing something完成做……30.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来31.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上32.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invitedto do sth邀请某人干什么invite（名词）invitationThanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.33.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气34.s olve the problem解决问题35.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包36.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就37.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗38.r eplied angrily生气地回答39.a ll the time一直40.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务41.w ork all day工作一整天42.d o housework all evening整晚做家务43.s hout back吼回去44.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】45.s hare the housework分担家务46.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家47.n either of us我们两个都不48.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我49.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】50.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人51.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……52.e nough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.b e / get stressed out有压力；紧张54.a waste of their time时间的浪费55.s pend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上56.i n order （not）to do something为了做（不做）……57.g et into a good university进好大学58.t here is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做59.d epend on 依靠……（常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if）60.d evelop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）61.a developing country 一个发展中国家62.a developed country 一个发达国家63.t he idea of fairness公平意识64.f all ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）65.g rades dropped成绩下降66.a s a result结果；as a result of =because of 因为；由于67.i t’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-7知识点总结
八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词和短语表达1.about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size ; 1025meters deep= 1025 meters in depthin size = have /has an area of...（面积）大小基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）=基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等); 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Adj--- N : wide---width deep---depth long---length high---heighttwo meters long = two meters in length 2米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高Jeremy is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.2.geography n地理---adj: geographical3.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高any other 其他任何一个,后接可数名词单数，在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复，也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.4.the population of China中国的人口one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一(1) population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，The population is increasing faster and faster.(2) 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-4---5重难点知识复习
重难点知识复习Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.词型转换。
relation n.关系----relationship n.关系communicate v.交流-----communication n.交流argue v.争执---- argument n.争执cloud n云--- cloudy adj.多云的proper adj.合适的---- properly adv.合适地explain v.解释---- explanation n.解释clear adj.清楚的--- clearly adv.清楚地press v.按、压---- pressure n.压力compete v.竞争--- competition n.竞赛quick adj.快的--- quickly adv. 快地develop v.发展--- development n.发展usual adj.普遍的--- usually adv.通常unusual adj.不寻常的二、重点短语1. have free time to do sth有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. have \ take after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架fight with与某人吵架/打架have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. wait that long 等太久9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. talk about sth on the phone在电话上交谈某事13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事deal with sth.处理某事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on\along with和睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. argue with sb\have an argument with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. all kinds of 各种各样的a kind of 一种kind of +adj.有点41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be nice to sb 对。