20XX考研英语阅读理解专项练习.doc
C) students purchase false degrees from commercial films
D) students attended a famous school
3. We can infer from the passage that .
A) performance is a better judge of ability that a college
degree
B) experience is the best teacher
C) past work histories influence personnel officers more than
degrees do
D) a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain
advantage over others in job petition
4. This passage implies that .
A) buying a false degree is not moral
B) personnel officers only consider applicants from
famousschools
C) most people lie on applications because they were
dismissed from school
D) society should be greatly responsible for lying on
applications
5. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word
utter means .
A)address
B)thorough
C)ultimate
D)decisive
Passage 2 答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C
Passage 3
Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which
constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes.
But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid
fault in Missouri?
Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major
earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid,
Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe.
Buildings in the area were almost destroyed.
2024年英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
4. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.
A. because he was moved to tears
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
2024年英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇1
考研英语阅读理解百篇练习
UNIT 1 Text 1 无聊成为“逝去的艺术形式” (1)Text 2 传媒与技术产业之间的纷争 (6)Text 3 从众心理与环境问题 (12)Text 4 经济复兴需要“业余精神” (18)UNIT 2 Text 1 英语在欧洲的崛起 (24)Text 2 药物临床实验数据必须透明化 (29)Text 3 个体大脑中的群体智慧 (34)Text 4 全球经济滞涨 (39)UNIT 3 Text 1 MBA教育不应为管理高层的道德沦丧行为负责 (46)Text 2 网络语料库 (52)Text 3 道路增多可能导致交通更阻塞 (57)Text 4 美国的经济增长 (63)UNIT 4 Text 1 现代农业系统与食物供应安全 (70)Text 2 胜利和失败的姿势是进化的产物 (75)Text 3 美国法律保护丑闻公司 (80)Text 4 英国实行职业教育资格认证 (85)UNIT 5 Text 1 对待科学的正确态度 (92)Text 2 高科技护照带来的问题 (98)Text 3 伪善是理智驱动的 (104)Text 4 企业如何应对突发事件 (109)UNIT 6 Text 1 美国的《濒危物种法》 (116)Text 2 网络改变大脑构造 (122)Text 3 经济萧条下的工资增长和高效率 (127)Text 4 美国顶尖私立大学的新助学金政策 (133)UNIT 7 Text 1 网络催生的新著作权经济 (140)Text 2 表达愤怒的积极效果 (146)Text 3 创新的运作方式及动力 (152)Text 4 新养老模式：临终关怀 (157)UNIT 8 Text 1 理性和启示之间的关系 (163)Text 2 男性对其他同性的愤怒很敏感 (168)Text 3 网络搜索使科学研究范围变窄 (173)Text 4 供应链的风险 (179)UNIT 9 Text 1 报纸社论歪曲气候真相 (186)Text 2 降低利率不能刺激欧元区经济 (191)Text 3 经济学家写无偿博客的影响 (197)Text 4 美国的TFA组织 (203)UNIT 10 Text 1 写博客有助自我治疗 (209)Text 2 网上汽车销售 (215)Text 3 美国食品及药物管理局受质疑 (220)Text 4 道德的“具身”结构 (226)UNIT 11 Text 1 医疗旅游现象 (233)Text 2 创造力的研究发现 (238)Text 3 印刷版报纸的衰落 (243)Text 4 亚洲教育应对东西文化兼收并蓄 (249)UNIT 12 Text 1 道德思考的方法 (255)Text 2 获奖项认可者更长寿 (260)Text 3 美国社会阶层的界限依然存在 (265)Text 4 环保与转基因食品 (270)UNIT 13 Text 1 技术移民有利于美国经济发展 (278)Text 2 沃尔玛的海外市场 (282)Text 3 英国政府帮助年轻人就业的政策 (289)Text 4 城市化进程 (294)UNIT 14 Text 1 美国两大航空公司的合并 (300)Text 2 书写的用途 (306)Text 3 美国贫富差距扩大 (311)Text 4 英国教师供求失衡 (316)UNIT 15 Text 1 放弃基础研究的代价 (323)Text 2 在线广告新模式 (329)Text 3 英国的知识创新能力 (334)Text 4 性别、种族和智力 (340)UNIT 16 Text 1 现代艺术危害西方社会 (346)Text 2 美国兴起解决无家可归的行动 (351)Text 3 美加之间的贸易摩擦 (356)Text 4 经济的进化 (362)Unit oneText 1Our mad attempts to avoid boredom uphold a profitable corner of the entertainment industry, while the variety of books, websites, TV programs and videos aimed at children and called “Boredom Killers” suggests that ennui has no age restriction. This is no new development—obsessive texting is hardly on a level with watching lions rip gladiators to shreds for entertainment, and, as the British public seem to be moving on to a stage where fox hunting is no longer seen as a justifiable, fun diversion, we must be doing something right. However, some experts have recently pointed out that obsessive avoidance of boredom (apart from being quite dull in itself—have you ever tried to have a decent (adj. 正派的;得体的)conversation with an extreme sports enthusiast?) denies(拒绝( deny的第三人称单数)) access to the certain kind of mental space which boredom brings and in doing so leaves us creatively and spiritually malnourished. In other words, boredom is becoming “a lost art form”.Steven Winn of the San Francisco Chronicle puts it in a recent article:“As more and more people seem to recognize, the universal experience of being bored—unengaged, detached, afloat in some private mental inactivity—may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest. As ordinary as grey skies and equally pervasive, boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration.”This is a very particular understanding of what boredom is, and perhaps this very problem of definition is what lies at the root of the supposed debate. On the one hand, boredom can be defined as a state of listlessness, a lack of interest in that which surrounds us and a general sense of ennui. Of this particular definition, Saul Steinberg wrote, “The life of the creative man is led, directed and controlled by boredom. Avoiding boredom is one of our most important purposes.” So in this case, boredom is something we flee from in horror.Another conception of boredom is of a blank, private mental space, invaluable for relaxing and for the fermentation of creative juices. It is this type of boredom which is considered by some to be a lost art form. Informational overload from all quarters means that there can often be very little time for personal thought, reflection, oreven just “zoning out”. With a mobile that is constantly switched on and a surplus of entertainments available to distract the naked eye, it is understandable that some people find it difficult to actually get bored in that particular restlessness, introspective kind of way. ［418 words］1．The word “ennui”（Line 3, Para.1）most probably means .［A］ avoiding boredom ［B］ lack of creativity ［C］ love of entertainment ［D］ the feeling of having nothing to do2．Boredom is becoming “a lost art form” because people .［A］ are deprived of deep thought［B］ are abandoning old-fashioned amusement［C］ indulge in entertainment［D］ have no private space3．According to Steven Winn, which of the following is true about boredom?［A］ It is a common problem of human beings.［B］ It is always feared by creative men.［C］ It is important to recognize its significance.［D］ It is more valuable than entertainment.4．From the passage, we can learn that boredom . ［A］ has two contradictory definitions［B］ has both strong and weak points［C］ is a source of art creation［D］ is dying in the information age5．A suitable title for the passage might be . ［A］ Life without Boredom［B］ The Influence of Modern Entertainment［C］ Two Types of Boredom［D］ The Significance of Boredom核心词汇Celebration（因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）n.庆祝；颂扬例：Her triumph was a cause for celebration. 她的胜利是庆祝的理由。
英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案).docx
英语阅读理解专题练习( 及答案 )一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was whatwe might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure,articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “A tplaces where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case. ”An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of theGuardian, under the headline“ NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow andout of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in thepast year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock.The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test — preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income,（1） What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It carries articles by political leaders.C. It marks the beginning of newspapers.D. It remains a successful newspaper in America.（2） What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers' suggestions.B. They caw a lot about each other's health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.（3） Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. the Washington Post.B. The Guardian.C. The New York Tinier.D. New England Courant.（4） How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?A. Satisfied.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Worried.【答案】（1） C（2） D（3） A（4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国报纸的由来，以及现在面临的挑战和做出的调整。
2003-2012考研英语真题阅读理解
20XX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm-double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector-for Chinese contemporary art-they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auctio n houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collecto rs wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds-death, debt and divorce-still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A generating motivation. B.exerting influence C.causing damage Dcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors - habits - among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behavior s that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to - Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever - had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day - chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins - are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, C rest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commerciallyviable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated [B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history [D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide [B]Crest [C]Colgate [D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products [B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions [D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent [B]negative [C]positive [D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section ofthe entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the weaking of its independence38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and development。
英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析.docx
级歧视). And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to
motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (
选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“There is a lack of right and true data.可知造成”人们误
解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段中的
“Hennessyand other researchers are
now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all
street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.可”知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，故
behind what we know about other species.可”知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝
的原因，所以silent extinction意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest wordon the
专项英语阅读训练10篇含答案.docx
英语阅读训练一、My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and moth er^s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room・ There are four pi ctures and a poster on the wall.( )1. This is Lily's house.( )2. There are four rooms in the house・( )3. There are three pictures in Lilyas room.( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father andmother^ room.( )5- The toilet is on the left of my father and mother^ room.二、There is a new park near my house・ It's a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe ・ On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don't swim in the lake!" There is a playgr ound in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.( )1. The park near my house is ___________ ・A. new and beautifulB. old and beautifulC. clean and new D・ old and clean( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? _____________A・ Yes, there isn't. B. No, there isn't. C・ Yes, there is. D.No, there is.( )3. Peopie can^t __________ in the lake.A. swimB. fishC. boatD.play( )4. The shops in the park are not ______________A. smallB. bigC. goodD.prelly( )5. —Do we like the park? — ______________A. Yes, we do.B.No.we do.C.Yes, you do.D. No，we don't.三、I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. 1 have breakfast at 6:30・ I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20a.m.. I often have Chinese,Maths,English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00・ I h ave other three lessons in the afternoon. Fm very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home・ I have di nner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like "Animal World^ very much. I go to bed at 8:30.Activities Timeget uphave breakfastgo to schoolhave lunchgo homehave dinnerwatch TVgo to bed阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop・ Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening・ He is very tired when he gets home・ After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep・ His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with （i前意）him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future （未來）.They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please/* said the girl. u What time is it now?"“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,n said Jack・"Whereas yours?”“I left it at home."Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, 41fs twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1 ・ Jack was ______ when he finished middle school.A. sixteen B・ eighteen C・ twenty D. fifteen2 The old woman is satisfied with Jack because __________ .A. he's her grands onB. he's cleverC・ he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks __________ .A. classmateB. colleague （同事）C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp” in the story means _______ in Chinese・A. 盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order （为了）________ ・A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC・ that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD・ that his grandma was going to buy him a watch阅读理解2We are all busy talking about and using the Internet （互联网），but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Manypeople are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks （网络）didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped ・ So a n ew n etwork system had to be set up. It should be good eno ugh to be used by ma ny different computers .If part of the network was not worki ng, informati on could be sent through another part ・ In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time・At first the In ternet was only used by the government, but, i n the early 1970s, un iversities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expe nsive and the Inter net was difficult to use ・ By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use・ Scientists had also developed software that made *surfing' （i刘览）the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-li ne （上网）and it is said that milli ons of people use the Inter net everyda y. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”农示，不符合的用“F”表示。
大学25考研英语试题及答案
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：20XXXX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1(20XXXX points) The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 20XXXX smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 20XXXX to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 20XXXX can suddenly become sensitive to it when20XXXX to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 20XXXX to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 20XXXX new receptors if necessary. This may 20XXXX explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. We are not 20XXXX of the usual smell of our own house, but we 20XXXX new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 20XXXX for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20XX the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas20XXXX. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical20XXXX. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses20XXXX. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times20XXXX. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed20XXXX. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient20XXXX. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create20XXXX. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless20XXXX. [A] sure[B] sick[C] aware[D] tired20XXXX. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice20XXXX. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20XX. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside fromSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (40 points)Text 1Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attentionto the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de W aal’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable onlywhen each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by________.[A] posing a contrast[B] justifying an assumption[C] making a comparison[D] explaining a phenomenon22. The statement “it is all too monkey”(Last line, Paragraph l)implies that ________.[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals[B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature[C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other[D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions23. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research mostprobably because they are ________.[A] more inclined to weigh what they get[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions[C] nice in both appearance and temperament[D] more generous than their male companions24. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their studythat the monkeys ________.[A] prefer grapes to cucumbers[B] can be taught to exchange things[C] will not be co-operative if feeling cheated[D] are unhappy when separated from others25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.Text 2Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 20XXXX million smokers went to early graves.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OKto keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 20XXXX0 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________.[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation betweensmoking and death[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decadeswas insignificant[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense27. According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ________.[A] a protector[B] a judge[C] a critic[D] a guide28.What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis”(Last line,Paragraph 4)?[A] Endless studies kill action.[B] Careful investigation reveals truth.[C] Prudent planning hinders progress.[D] Extensive research helps decision-making.29. According to the author, what should the Administration do aboutglobal warming?[A] Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.[B] Raise public awareness of conservation.[C] Press for further scientific research.[D] Take some legislative measures.30. The author associates the issue of global warming with that ofsmoking because ________.[A] they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C] the outcome of the latter aggravates the former[D] both of them have turned from bad to worseText 3Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 20XXXX0XX0s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental nois e”-- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goeson during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority says that these inte nsely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.”Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “We wake up from dreams happy o r depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with dailylife we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events -- until, it appears, we begin to dream.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased p eople’s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep -- or rather dream -- on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.[A] can be modified in their courses[B] are susceptible to emotional changes[C] reflect our innermost desires and fears[D] are a random outcome of neural repairs32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show________.[A] its function in our dreams[B] the mechanism of REM sleep[C] the relation of dreams to emotions[D] its difference from the prefrontal cortex33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________.[A] aggravate in our unconscious mind[B] develop into happy dreams[C] persist till the time we fall asleep[D] show up in dreams early at night34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.[A] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams[B] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control[C] dreams should be left to their natural progression[D] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes havebad dreams?[A] Lead your life as usual.[B] Seek professional help.[C] Exercise conscious control.[D] Avoid anxiety in the daytime.Text 4Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 20XXXX0XX0s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.Blaming the permissive 20XXXX0XX0s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our ownthing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 20XXXX0XX0s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal languageis not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms -- he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china.” A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.36. According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________.[A] is inevitable in radical education reforms[B] is but all too natural in language development[C] has caused the controversy over the counter-culture[D] brought about changes in public attitudes in the 20XXXX0XX0s37. The word “talking” (Line 6, Paragraph 3) denotes ________.[A] modesty[B] personality[C] liveliness[D] informality38. To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likelyagree?[A] Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way wetalk.[B] Black English can be more expressive than standard English.[C] Non-standard varieties of human language are just asentertaining.[D] Of all the varieties, standard English can best conveycomplex ideas.39. The description of Russians’ love of memorizing poetry showsthe author’s ________.[A] interest in their language[B] appreciation of their efforts[C] admiration for their memory[D] contempt for their old-fashionedness40. According to the last paragraph, “paper plates”is to “china”as ________.[A] “temporary” is to “permanent”[B] “radical” is to “conservative”[C] “functional” is to “artistic”[D] “humble” is to “noble”Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (20XXXX points)Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, together, to reduce health-care costs.They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.41. ________What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care -- to say nothing of reports from other experts -- recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.42. ________But “national”doesn’t have to mean that. “National”couldmean interprovincial -- provinces combining efforts to create one body.Either way, one benefit of a “national”organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province -- or a series of hospitals within a province -- negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.43. ________A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably, and regrettably, Quebec refused to join.A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached.That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast.44. ________Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow’s report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money. Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs: “A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”45. ________So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[A] Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialistideology. One of the first advocates for a national list wasa researcher at Laval University. Quebec’s Drug InsuranceFund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from20XXXX.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent![B] Or they could read Mr. Kirby’s report: “the substantialbuying power of such an agency would strengthen the publicprescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowestpossible purchase prices from drug companies.”[C] What does “national”mean? Roy Romanow and Senator MichaelKirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.[D] The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been,are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.[E] According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information,prescription drug costs have risen since 20XXXX at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.[F] So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, theyshould prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.[G] Of course, the pharmaceutical companies will scream. Theylike divided buyers; they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drugon its list, the pressure will cause others to include iton theirs. They wouldn’t like a national agency, butself-interest would lead them to deal with it.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20XXXX points)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. 47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishinghouses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. 48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 20XXXX0XX9.Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.49) Creating a “European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice -- that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services andtraining. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. 50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” -- and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 20XXXX0 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address. (20XXXX points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 20XXXX0-20XX0 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20XX points)20XXXX年考研英语真题答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)1. [C]2. [B]3. [A]4. [C]5. [B]6. [A]7. [D]8. [A]9. [D]20XXXX.[B]20XXXX.[C]20XXXX.[A]20XXXX.[D]20XXXX.[C]20XXXX.[D]20XXXX.[B]20XXXX.[C]20XXXX.[D]20XXXX.[A]20XX. [B]Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)21. [C]22. [B]23. [A]24. [C]25. [B]26. [C]27. [D]28. [A]29. [D]30. [B]31. [A]32. [C]33. [D]34. [D]35. [A]36. [B]37. [D]38. [A]39. [B]40. [C]Part B (10 points)41. [E]42. [C]43. [G]44. [F]45. [B]Part C (10 points)46. 电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。
英语阅读理解专项练习题
英语阅读理解专项练习题【7篇】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning （按喇叭） or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years ofdriving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.（）1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.A．they offer their helpB．they receive others’ helpC．they feel others’ kindnessD．they show their weakness（）2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.A．he has a soft heartB．he relies much on othersC．some people pretend to be kindD．some people fail to see the kindness in others （）3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A．They speeded up to pass.B．They waited with patience.C．They tried their best to help.D．They put on their flashlights too.（）4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________. A．handle problems by ourselvesB．accept help from othersC．admit our weaknessD．show our bravery（）5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．A Wheelchair Experience.B．Weakness and Kindness.C．Weakness and Strength.D．A Driving Experience.英语阅读理解练习（附答案篇三Text 篇四Text 篇六In the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs Tottens eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals （小数）。
大学英语-阅读理解(练习题).doc
大学英语•阅读理解 V. Reading Comprehension: A Education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of six teen. Mos t young people stay in school longer t han that. Most graduates continue their education at a college or university. Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. There are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. When young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. University costs are going up a lot. Private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help the private schools. Who pays? The parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often the students may have to find jobs. These students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. If they work too much at their jobs, they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. They may even fail their courses and have to leave the universi ty. For many st uden ts, the problem of get ting an education is not a problem of homework and exams. They also have to make money to pay for tuition. And professors don't teach them how to do that! ( )1. In the United States, almost half of the high school graduates
英语阅读理解专项练习
Vocabulary Questions
Identify specific information or details mentioned in the passage
Detail Questions
Draw conclusions or make inquiries based on the information provided in the message
Inference and True/False Questions
Summary words: Understanding the meaning of vocabulary in the text
Detailed description: This type of question requires candidates to understand the specific meaning of vocabulary based on context, usually involving situations where a word has multiple meanings or familiar words have unfamiliar meanings. Answering such questions requires candidates to analyze the meaning of vocabulary in context and be able to accurately understand and explain its specific usage in the text.
Words in context
03
Reading comprehension article types