2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)
2018年徐州市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项 ： 1．本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 .Where do we usually see the sign? A. On the bus. B. in the street C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool 2．一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy 3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 5．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always 6 .The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 7．—What are you doing? —I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said. A. could B. might C. can D. may 9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy 10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. A. support B. help C. protection D. thought 14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 15．—How is your English going? — .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more
二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 ．Here are two imaginations about the world of 17． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，18 roads and speeding tickets． 19，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
16.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons 17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow 18.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty 119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However 20 .A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down 21 .A. they B. you C. we D.I 22 .A. And B. But C. So D. or 23 .A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes 24 .A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow 25 .A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful 26 .A. disease B. holiday C. work D.party 27 .A. quality B. price C. need D. number 28 .A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience 29 .A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack 30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
三、阅读理解（共12 'J、题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从
江苏省徐州市2018届中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。
（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。
徐州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷扫描版 含答案
第一档：(0分)无内容或所写内容与文章无关。
参考范文
These days, students in our class are discussing the ways to celebrate graduation. Here are some ideas.
As for Jim, he thinks we can have a party to relax ourselves. To Lucy, she prefers to plant trees to make our school more beautiful. Besides, it’s a special way to express thanks to our school. In Nancy’s view, she likes to make a video to record the school life with teachers and classmates.
初三年级英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(完形填空)
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•徐州）What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their （1）C．Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）D．When people talk about the future，we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car．We would fly at 480kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，（3）C roads and speeding tickets．（4）D，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars （5）B？Then there will be problems with traffic control．Also，if（6）A become popular，there will surely be too much air traffic．（7）C it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off theground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman （8）B．Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"．This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．It will（9）D the wearer to lift heavy objects，walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is（10）D in many ways，especially for people with disabilities．This suit might help people to walk again after（11）A or injury（受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the（12）B．Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．Another problem is battery life．A suit like this needs a lot of（13）B and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment．One other problem is that a badlyprogrammed robot wearer．You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲）suit could（14）A the the wrong way．car above our heads，So in the future，（15）C we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible．（1）A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons（2）A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow（3）A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty（4）A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However（5）A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down （6）A．they B．you C．we D．I（7）A．And B．But C．So D．or（8）A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes（9）A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow（10）A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful（11）A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party（12）A．quality B．price C．need D．number（13）A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience （14）A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．attack（15）A．whether B．unless C．although D．until【解答】1．C 考查名词辨析．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点．suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由．根据上句话What will the future world be like？可知，这个问题是"未来的世界会是什么样子的？"关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故答案是C．2．D 考查名词辨析．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象．past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天．根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like？可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故答案是D．3．C 考查形容词辨析．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单．empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的．根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤．故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点．Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；In fact事实上；However然而．根据上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故答案是D．5．B 考查短语辨析．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来．根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故答案是B．6．A 考查代词辨析．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通．They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我．根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故答案是A．7．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题．And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则．根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故答案是C．8．B 考查名词辨析．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装．gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋．根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故答案是B．9．D 考查动词辨析．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙．ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许．根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故答案是D．10．D 考查词形容辨析．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人．beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的．根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故答案是D．11．A 考查名词辨析．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路．disease 疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会．根据This suit might help people to walk again after…or injury可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了，故答案是A．12．B 考查名词辨析．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格．quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字．根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故答案是B．13．B 考查名词辨析．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟．chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验．根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故答案是B．14．A 考查动词辨析．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害．hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击．根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer．可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害．故答案是A．15．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决．whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until 直到…时候．根据So in the future，…we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible可知，他们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，故答案是C．2．（2017•徐州）False Bay is South Africa．It is one of the（1）places in the world to see a great white shark．The great white shark is known for its（2）﹣﹣the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2，000 kilometres in weight．Great white sharks are meat﹣eaters．They catch large（3）like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales，Great white sharks also（4）boats．Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．About three people are killed each year（5）great white sharks．The sharks come to hunt 60，000 seals that live in False Bay，In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay﹣﹣this is where the sharks（6）．Great white sharks are very good hunters．They wait below the seals and then swim（7）and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometers per hour，killing （8）with one bite．Will a shark attack something that（9）like food？Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal（10）．At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference．（11） a shark choose between a plant and a fish？When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，the shark bites into （12）．Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish？When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the（13）that attracts the shark's attention．Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．These researchers show that great white sharks are（14）hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish．（15），that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．（1）A．good B．well C．better D．best（2）A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape（3）A．pets B．insects C．sea﹣animals D．birds（4）A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow（5）A．for B．by C．with D．of（6）A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play（7）A．around B．along C．down D．up（8）A．us B．you C．it D．them（9）A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes（10）A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room （11）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should（12）A．all B．none C．both D．neither（13）A．human B．fish C．sea﹣plant D．boat（14）A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous （15）A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily【解答】16．D考查固定结构．one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数：意为：最…之一，故选D．17．B考查名词辨析．colour颜色；size尺寸，大小；speed速度；shape形状．根据句中"the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．"，可知大白鲨因它的庞大（尺寸大小）而著名，故选B．18．C考查名词辨析．pets宠物；insects昆虫；sea﹣animals海生动物；birds鸟．根据句中"like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．"，可知鲨鱼主要逮捕大的海生动物为食，故选C．19．A考查动词辨析．attack攻击；protect保护；love爱；follow跟随，按照．根据句中"Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．"，可知大白鲨也会攻击渔船，故选A．20．B考查介词辨析．for为了；by通过，被；with和，跟；of…的．根据句意"每年有三个人被大白鲨杀死"，可知空中信息应为"被"，故选B．21．A考查动词辨析．wait等待；rest休息；sleep睡觉；play玩，打踢，弹．根据下文"They wait below the seals"，可知假湾是鲨鱼等候海豹的地方，故选A．22．D考查介词辨析．around在…周围；along沿着；down向下；up向上．根据句中"They wait below the seals"，可知当海豹到来鲨鱼就会向上游去逮捕海豹，故选D．23．D考查代词辨析．us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们．根据句中"They wait below the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，"，可知鲨鱼在低处等待着海豹然后以每小时40千米的惊人速度游上去并杀死他们，故选D．24．A考查动词辨析．looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来．根据下句"Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．"推理句意为"鲨鱼会攻击看起来像食物的东西吗？"可知空中信息应为"看起来"，故选A．25．B考查短语辨析．on the ground在地上；in the sky在天空中；in the water在水里；in the room在房间里．根据常识和句意"一些调研者把形状像海豹的地毯放入水中"，可知空中信息应为"在水中"，故选B．26．A考查情态动词辨析．Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Should应该．根据句中"choose between a plant and a fish"，可知问的是鲨鱼能够在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗，故选A．27．C考查代词辨析．all全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．；none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可．；both意为"两者"可作主语/宾语定语和同位语．置于行为动词之前，助动词之后．；neither 两者都不．根据句中"When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，"，可知鲨鱼咬中的是金枪鱼和植物两者，故选C．28．B考查名词辨析．human人类；fish鱼；sea﹣plant海生植物；boat小船．根据句中"Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．"，可知在人类和鱼之间，鱼更能吸引鲨鱼的注意力，故选B．29．D考查名词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的；kind和善的；dangerous危险的．根据句中"which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish"，可知白鲨是危险的猎手，故选D．30．B考查名词辨析．Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Happily开心地．根据句中"that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．"，可知不幸的是人类也可能不鲨鱼误伤，故选B．3．（2016•徐州）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Kevin sat at the desk in his study，pencil in hand．He had to write a story for his English class by Friday．"I don't know what to（16）C，"he complained to his dog，who was asleep at his feet．Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，yet he had（17）A finding words he had to write．By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind．He had also written a（18）D asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday．（19）B he had not written a single word of his story．On Wednesday，Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，asked the class to（20）A the first draft of their stories．Kevin had to turn in the only wo rk that he had﹣the page with his name，the （21）D，and the note．Kevin wasn't（22）B when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day．But he was surprised by what （23）D said to him．"Kevin，this is a fantastic story﹣the dog，the movie，the tree in the（24）A．I can't wait to find out how they all fit together．I think you have the idea of a story there．Look at your note and the pictures and try to see（25）C a story comes to you．"That night Kevin sat at his desk，and this was what he wrote："One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the （26）B．it looked as if it might rain，so Tom （27）A his umbrella．Suddenly a big storm blew in．The noise of the wind（28）C like Tom's dog Spotty．Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be letinside．Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street，barking．The sound was full of blame（责备）．Tom felt（29）C because he had left Spotty outside．He turned and headed home with Spotty．Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down．"Kevin had a story after all．The last thing he did was to write his name （30）B at the top of the page．16．A．talk about B．worry about C．write about D．care about 17．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience 18．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note19．A．And B．But C．So D．Or20．A．hand in B．hand out C．take in D．take out 21．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings 22．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied23．A．I B．you C．he D．she24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog 25．A．when B．why C．if D．where 26．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum 27．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid 28．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted 29．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious 30．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properly．【解答】16．C 考查动词，A．talk about 谈论B．worry about担心C．write about 写到D．care about担心，根据前文He had to write a story 他必须要写一个故事，可知此处他不知道"写"什么，故选C．17．A 考查名词，A．trouble麻烦B．fun兴趣C．help帮助D．experience 经验，根据前文Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，Kevin和朋友交谈时是很健谈的，yet转折后说明此时写东西有麻烦，不知该写什么，have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故选A．18．D 考查名词，A．report报道B．notice注意C．letter信D．note便条，根据asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知是画了一个"便条"，便条上上写的内容是邀请朋友看电影，故选D．19．B 考查连词，A．And和B．But但是C．So因此D．Or 或者，根据he had not writtena single word of his story关于他的故事一个单词也没写，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．20．A 考查动词，A．hand in上交B．hand out分发C．take in吸收D．take out取出，根据Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had﹣the page with his name．Kevin 不得不交上面只写着名字的作业，可这此处是指老师让学生"上交"作文，故选A．21．D 考查名词，A．photos照片B．maps地图C．writings作品D．drawings图画，根据前文Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree…他不得不画了一幅他的狗的画，还画了一棵树…，可知他上交的作业上面有画的"图画"，故选D．22．B 考查形容词，A．cheerful高兴的B．surprised惊讶的C．scared恐怖的D．satisfied 满意的，根据语境，可知Kevin明白自己上交了这样不合格的作业，当老师找他时，他并不"惊讶"，故选B．23．D 考查代词，A．I我B．you你C．he他D．she她，根据Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，可知他的老师是女的，主语用代词she，故选D．24．A 考查名词，A．wind风B．rain雨C．snow雪D．fog 雾，根据前文He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind他还画了一棵树，树枝被风吹着，可知此处是指树在"风中"，故选A．try to see25．C 考查连词，A．when什么时间B．why为什么C．if如果D．where哪里，根据try to see尽量看到，结合选项，选if符合题意，意思是"尽量去看看，是否有一个故事"，故选C．26．B 考查名词，A．theatre剧院B．cinema电影院C．bank银行D．museum 博物馆，根据前文他的作业上画的便条内容asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知此处是"电影院"，故选B．27．A 考查动词，A．carried搬运B．lost丢失C．sold卖D．hid藏，根据it looked as if it might rain看起来要下雨，可知要带着伞，故选A．28．C 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．felt感觉C．sounded听起来D．acted表演，根据The noise of the wind风的声音，可知声音是"听起来"，故选C．29．C 考查形容词，A．energetic精力充沛的B．angry生气的C．guilty内疚的D．curious 好奇的，根据because he had left Spotty outside因为他把Spotty 留在了外面，可知他是内疚的，故选C．30．B 考查副词，A．smoothly光滑地B．proudly自豪地C．hurriedly匆忙地D．properly适当地，根据Kevin had a story after all，Kevin中就写出了故事，可知他是很自豪地，故选B．4．（2015•徐州）When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）B，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us．The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens （1812﹣1870）．It is about an old man （17）C Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．He only thinks about himself and is （18）A to share things with others．He doesn't treat others nicely．He just cares about whether he can （19）D and he hates Christmas．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was （20）B after he died．He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him．He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）B ghosts to visit him．That （22）D，the ghosts visit Scrooge．First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him （23）C his happy days as a child．Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）A others are spending Christmas this year．Everyone is happy，even poor people．The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the （25）C．Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares．He is so （26）B that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and （27）A to be a kind person．He （28）D celebrates Christmas with his relatives．He also gives gifts to people in need．He now treats （29）C with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes．And that is the true （30）D of Christmas!16．A．prizes B．gifts C．fireworks D．tricks17．A．names B．naming C．named D．to name18．A．unwilling B．glad C．ready D．impatient19．A．make trouble B．make mistakes C．make more friends D．make moremoney 20．A．praised B．punished C．saved D．recommended 21．A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 23．A．with B．to C．of D．for 24．A．how B．what C．when D．why 25．A．past B．present C．future D．front 26．A．calm B．scared C．angry D．relaxed 27．A．promises B．fails C．continues D．forgets 28．A．quietly B．hardly C．sadly D．happily 29．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 30．A．friendship B．story C．form D．spirit．【解答】答案：16、B 考查名词及语境理解根据题干When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）…，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．当我们想起圣诞，我们可能就想到了…圣诞树和圣诞老人，结合选项可知与圣诞相关的还有圣诞礼物，故选B17、C 考查过去分词及语境理解根据上文提到《圣诞颂歌》是英国作家狄更斯写的经典短篇小说结合题干It is about an old man （17）…Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．可知可推知这部小说是关于一位名叫Scrooge 老人的故事，他从来不笑．结合选项故填入过去分词named在句中作后置定语，修饰an old man 故选C18、A 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文He only thinks about himself 可知他只考虑自己，结合题干and is （18）…to share things with others．可推知他不愿意同别人分享，即be unwilling to do sth"不情愿做某事"，故选A19、D 考查动词短语及语境理解根据上文He doesn't treat others nicely．可知他对别人不好，结合题干He just cares about whether he can （19）…and he hates Christmas及选项的意思A．make trouble 制造麻烦；B．make mistakes犯错；C．make more friends多交朋友；D．make more money多挣钱．可推知自私、贪婪的他只想自己多挣钱，故选D．20、B 考查动词及语境理解根据上文One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，可知在一个平安夜，Scrooge见到了他死去的商业伙伴Jacob Marley的幽灵，Marley曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬，结合题干so he was （20）…after he died可推知所以他去世后受到了惩罚，故填入punished，故选B21、B 考查数词及语境理解根据下文提到First，the Ghost of Christmas Past，Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，三个分别被称为圣诞节的"过去之灵"、"现在之灵"和"未来之灵"的幽灵，结合题干He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）…ghosts to visit him．可知他也告诉Scrooge，预计有三位幽灵要来拜访他，故填three，故选B22、D 考查名词及语境理解根据第三段的最后一句he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!可知他在床上醒来发现是第二天﹣﹣圣诞节的早上了，结合题干That （22）…，the ghosts visit Scrooge可推知那天晚上，幽灵们拜访了Scrooge，故填night，故选D23、C 考查介词及语境理解根据上文First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood 可知首先圣诞节的"过去之灵"把他带回到他的童年，结合题干and reminds him （23）…his happy days as a child可推知让他想起了儿时的快乐日子．即remind sb of sth意为"使…想起…"故填介词of，故选C．24、A 考查连接词及语境理解根据题干Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）…others are spending Christmas this year．可知接下来圣诞节的"现在之灵"带他去看人们今年是怎样过圣诞节，故填how"怎样"，表示方式，故选A25、C 考查名词及语境理解根据上文The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come可知最后一位是圣诞节的"未来之灵"，结合题干takes him to the （25）…可推知把他带到了未来，故填future"未来"，故选C26、B 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares可知Scrooge看到自己死了，但是没有人在乎．结合题干He is so （26）…可推知他感到十分害怕．故填scared"害怕的"故选B27、A 考查动词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge decides to change hislife 可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活．结合题干and （27）…to be a kind person可推知许诺做一个善良的人，故填promise，即promise to do sth"许诺做某事"故选A28、D 考查副词及语境理解根据上文可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活并许诺做一个善良的人．结合题干He （28）…celebrates Christmas with his relatives 可推知他开心地和亲戚一起庆祝圣诞节，故填happily"开心地、快乐地"，故选D29、C 考查考查代词及语境理解根据上文He also gives gifts to people inneed可知他还给需要的人们送礼物，结合题干He now treats （29）…with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes可推知Scrooge改变了以前的等人处事的方式，对每一个都友好，故填everyone"每个人"，故选C30、D 考查名词及语境理解根据上文提到现在他对待每一个人都友善、温暖，所到之处传播爱与欢乐，结合题干And that is the true （30）…of Christmas 可推知那就是圣诞节真正的精神，故填spirit"精神"，故选D5．（2014•徐州）"Sesame Street"is a TV programme for children．It first appeared in New York （16）C．1969．It is called"the longest street in the world"．That's（17）B the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world．In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly．The（18）A include more than half the nation's pre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parents love the programme．Many teachers also consider it a great help，（19）C some educators are against certain things in it．Tests show children from different（20）D have benefited（收货）from watching the programme．Those who watch it five times A（21）A week learn more than those who watch it once in a while．In the US the programme is shown at（22）B hours so that more children can watch it．The programmes all（23）A songs，stories，jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers，letters and human relationship．But there are some differences（24）C，the programme made in Mexico City（25）D more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one．Why is"Sesame Street"more successful than other children's shows？There（26）B Many reasons﹣the good education of its producers，the support（27）D the goverment and businesses，and the skillful use of many TV tricks．Also（28）D watch it along with their children．This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it．But the best reason may be that it makes every child（29）A able to learn．Children find themselves learning，andtheywant to learn（30）C．16．A．at B．On C．In D．Since17．A．why B．because C．when D．how 18．A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers 19．A．and B．so C．though D．or20．A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds 21．A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．A．the same B．different C．early D．late23．A．use B．take C．sing D．do24．A．till now B．as a result C．for exanple D．in all 25．A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes26．A．is B．are C．was D．were27．A．for B．with C．about D．form 28．A．teathers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers 29．A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt30．A．many B．much C．more D．most【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at 在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors 参观者；witnesses证人；settlers 移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children 可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons 卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds 背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now beseen in so many parts of the world．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语five times a week一周五次．故选：A．22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．the same同一的；different不同的；early 早的；late 晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据so that more children can watch it 可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing 唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．till now到现在为止；as a result因此；for example 例如；in all总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs 花费，主语不能是人；spends 花费；与介词on连用；devotes …to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to 连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe 句型．根据Why is"Sesame Street"more successfulthan other children's shows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons 是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers 妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据along with their children 和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesb do sth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more 更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselves learning 可知前后是作比较了，故选：C 6．（2013•徐州）"Never give up!"It is my law（法则）of my life．It has brought me（1）C．I learned the law from my father's（2）A story．My father was（3）D in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China．When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then（4）B in the fields till sunset．And then he did his homework（5）A midnight．Life was hard，because they had no（6）D!At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America．It was the land of gold，the land where（7）B people can become rich．"（8）C don't I go to America？"he thought to himself，full of hope．So，my father came to America．"I had thought it was easy to（9）B money in America，"he told me．"But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true．They did not like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke（10）A English．Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11）C dishes and sweeping the floor．Life was（12）D for the first few years．I worked from 10a．m to 11p．m．I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible．I couldn't（13）C the schooling（学费）．My father（14）A working hard，and reached his goal．"Alan，"he often says to me，"If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up．Things do not come （15）B in life．"That is what I learned from my father．1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity2．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history3．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born4．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept5．A．until B．towards C．for D．during6．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money。
2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
2018年徐州中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年徐州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分100分钟，考试时间100分）第I卷一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.1How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on of the days.A. neitherB. allC. both2.1If you don't like the green skirt, how about the red dress?—OK, but do you have one? It's a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the biggest3.1What smells terrible?—Sorry, I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move away4.IWhose iPhone7 is that?—I think it . I heard that he has just bought a new one.A. is Tom'sB. is TomC. belong to Tom5.1 can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon6.1I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it .—For two weeks.A. is borrowedB. can be lentC. may be kept7.1Could you please be late again?—Sorry, I won't be late again.A. to try notB. try not toC. try to not8.1 excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. What anC. How9.1The city I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A. whereB. thatC. when10.—Guess yesterday !—I think you went to a party.A.where did I goB.how I enjoyed myselfC.what I did11.The class meeting was the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.A. inB. onC. atD. to12.—Who is our new math teacher?—It be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. shall13.—Why not take the for your trip? —Good idea. I can read it on the train.A. backpackB. umbrellaC. cameraD. novel14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It's just next to the post office over there.A.how could I get to the nearest bankB.where the nearest bank isC.which bus I should take to the bankD.which was the way to the nearest bank15.I are you staying in Shanghai?—For about half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How soon16.—Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can't hear it at all.—. I’ll do it right away.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. It's a pleasureD. Sure17.—Henry felt becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.A. tiredB. proudC. worriedD. bored18.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. cameB. is comingC. comesD. will come19.Most students enjoy having lessons are interesting and lively.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose20.—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?A. No,I don’ t .B. I agree.C. See a movie.D. Good luck.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．The boy is John Smith．John is his ______name．（）A．first B．last C．family D．family's2．﹣______is your T﹣shirt，Kate？﹣It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old3．I have two sisters．________ of them are high school students．（）A．All B．Both C．Every D．Each4．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solve it．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion5．Peter is very lazy and he ________ exercises．（）A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never6．Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day．（）A．cleans B．cleanedC．was cleaned D．is cleaned7．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each．（）A．in，at B．at，in C．in，for D．at，for8．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't9．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some10．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying11．﹣_______ do you like this hat？﹣I like it very much．（）A．How B．Why C．Where12．﹣What will we do？﹣We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining ．（）A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily13．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil14．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walkingC．has gone D．was walking15．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1）you begin to think about helping others．" One morning，his parents gave him some（2）to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the （4）．"When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6）．I'm fine now．I'll （7）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"Bill was（8）when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the firstcustomers（顾客）that day．1．A．since B．until C．because D．before2．A．money B．time C．bags D．freedom3．A．dirty B．quiet C．sick D．angry4．A．park B．library C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away6．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty7．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes8．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy9．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for D．care for10．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）17．The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．1．When did Modern English start？A．About the year 1150．B．Before the year 1500．C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．D．About the year 1500．2．How many languages did Old English come from？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．3．Where did the name"English"come from？A．Modern English．B．The Anglos．C．The Jutes．D．The Saxons．4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in．A．grammarB．pronunciationC．wordsD．all of the above5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．B．Modern English has more words than Old English．C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．18．Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．In the beginning many people did not understand her decision．But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities．" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"Meiyu will graduate in June this year．Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home．Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide．"Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．观点B．顺序C．机会D．组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she is interested in kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her relatives．D．Her classmates．（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan．B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．C．It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not．D．Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013．19．That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at thekitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders四．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）20．（1）After we got there，the farmer us around the farm．（2）He often goes to the house of noodles and a large bowl of noodles．（3）Playing with fire is very．（4）I have no time right now to talk about your．（5）I think Bob a famous actor．He is very handsome．五．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．There are some（potato）in the basket．22．Time is limited．You'd better make a（decide）right now．23．I don't know where she（live）．24．There are many trees on both（side）of the road．25．Nice（meet）you．六．填空题（共1小题，满分6分，每小题6分）26．Recently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question：What should China be proud of？It was（1）（wide）spread online．Emma is from Canada．She came to China four years ago．Now she is （2）University student in Ningbo．The following is China in her eyes．"（3）（find）a job in China can be really simple．There are more job （4）（chance）here than any other country in the world．""Its public security is great．I（5）（travel）many countries so far，and I think China is really safe．""About 400million Chinese are studying English．China has become the country （6）．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣English speaking countries．""The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my （7）（three）visit to my friendin Beijing．I took a train there．From Ningbo（8）Beijing．The train runs 1，365kilometers for only seven hours．""I think there （9）（be）many more things China should be proud of．I believe China must be much （10）（good）than other countries．"七．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）27．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息．Different countries have different kinds of birthday traditions．No matter what they do，they want to express their love，thanks and so on．Canada：The birthday child is ambushed （伏击）and his/her nose is greased （在…涂油）with butter or margarine for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．Denmark：A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she will see them immediately upon awakening．England：Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it's being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it's your birthday your friends give you the"bumps"．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor，one for each year lived then another one for luck．South Africa：On the twenty﹣first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to aluminum foil （铝箔）to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．United States：A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is．Then everyone sings the"Happy Birthday"song，and at the end of the song，the birthday child blows out the candles．If they blow them all out with one blow，their birthday wishes will come true．八．阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）28．Last summer，Mark became a middle school student．He took a test （测验）in a class in the first month．He finished the questions very easily until he read the last（最后的）one，"What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？"Of course，this question was a little special（特别的）．Mark saw that woman several times．She was tall and her hair was dark，but Mark didn't talk with her and didn't knowher first name．Mark gave his paper to the teacher when the class was over．He didn't answer the last （最后的）question．One student asked the teacher if the last question was important in this test．"Of course，"said the teacher．"In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．You should care about them．You may only smile or say‘Hello'to them．" Mark never forgot that question．He also learned that the woman's first name was Green．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．What did Mark do in the first month of his middle school？67．Was the last question a little special？68．What did the woman who cleaned the school look like？69．Did Mark answer the last question？70．What did the teacher want to tell them through（通过）the last question？．九．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）29．英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词．要点：1．感谢他们的邀请和接待；2．希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3．重点介绍﹣一个传统节日；4．邀请他们来深圳．提示词：习俗custom 创新innovation 接待reception要求：1.80个词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2．必须包括以上全部耍点，可以适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；标点正确，书面整洁．4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范．Ladies and Gentlemen：It's a great honor for me to speak here，．2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．The boy is John Smith．John is his ______name．（）A．first B．last C．family D．family's【分析】这个男孩是约翰•史密斯，约翰是他的名字．【解答】考查常识．句意"这个男孩是约翰•史密斯，约翰是他的名字．"．first name名字．family name=last name名．西方人名在前．因此John是名．故选：A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．2．﹣______is your T﹣shirt，Kate？﹣It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？﹣﹣七美元．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少钱．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C几岁．结合语境"七美元"．可知，对价钱提问，用疑问词组how much多少钱．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．3．I have two sisters．________ of them are high school students．（）A．All B．Both C．Every D．Each【分析】我有两个姐姐，她们两个都是高中生．【解答】答案：B，由题意可知，我有两个姐姐，她们两个都是高中生，空格处应填写两者都，为both一词．A，三者及三者以上，C，every每个，后加单数，不符合后面的of them，D，每一个，后加单数，也不符合题意．【点评】注意区分几个易混淆单词的不同用法．4．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solveit．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion【分析】空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．【解答】choice选择；program节目；problem问题；opinion看法．根据"The air pollution is a serious"以及"Our government is trying to solve it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．Peter is very lazy and he ________ exercises．（）A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never【分析】皮特非常懒惰，从不锻炼．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是皮特非常懒惰，从不锻炼．A有时，B总是，C经常，D从不．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项之间的细微差别，准确作答．6．Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day．（）A．cleans B．cleanedC．was cleaned D．is cleaned【分析】我们的教室很干净，因为它每天都打扫．【解答】主语"it"和动词"打扫"是被动关系，要用被动语态，再结合句意"我们的教室很干净，因为它每天都打扫．"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each．（）A．in，at B．at，in C．in，for D．at，for【分析】我们有各种颜色的毛衣，仅售50元一件．【解答】in，在..里面．in后面加颜色；at在几点，for为了，后面加价格；此题表示各种颜色用in all colors；第二个空价格前面加for，故选：C．【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，在熟知介词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．9．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能喝点水吗？我渴极了．﹣﹣对不起，没有水，但是我们还有绿茶．【解答】根据Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，可知这里some用于一般疑问句，表示征询意见；而在否定句中应该用any．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．10．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying【分析】我尽力通过唱歌的方式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种办法效果很好．【解答】答案：D 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb．do sth．由此可以排除A、B两项．stop doing sth．"停止做某事"指停止做原来的事情；stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事．根据题干含义，可知是想通过唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣．故应该用stop doing．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词make的用法，以及stop doing sth．与stop to do sth．的区别．弄清短语的区别是关键．11．﹣_______ do you like this hat？﹣I like it very much．（）A．How B．Why C．Where【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？﹣﹣我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C哪．结合语境"我非常喜欢它．"．可知，应该问how do you like…？你觉得…怎么样？用疑问词how．选A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．12．﹣What will we do？﹣We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining ．（）A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily【分析】﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．【解答】答案：D．badly "厉害地，严重地"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，strongly"强有力地，坚强地"，heavily"沉重地，猛烈地"，四者都是副词．因rain作动词时，译为"下雨"，后面用副词来修饰，rain heavily"雨下得很大"，所以空格用heavily．由题干"﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．"可知，故答案选择D．【点评】本题考查了介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．14．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walkingC．has gone D．was walking【分析】﹣Alan，你为什么这么晚？﹣对不起，当我步行回家时遇到了一位老朋友．【解答】由句子中的met可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B．现在进行时，C．现在完成时；根据句意，当一个动作met发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选D．【点评】考查过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态，做题时要根据句意来判断．15．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【分析】﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1）B you begin to think about helping others．" One morning，his parents gave him some（2）A to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）C．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the（4）D．"When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）D the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6）C．I'm fine now．I'll（7）A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"Bill was（8）B when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）A the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）D because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．1．A．since B．until C．because D．before2．A．money B．time C．bags D．freedom3．A．dirty B．quiet C．sick D．angry4．A．park B．library C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away 6．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty 7．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 8．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy9．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for D．care for 10．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing．【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．since自从B．until直到C．because因为D．before在…之前，根据题干，可知考查句型not…until意为"直到…才"，比尔的父母告诉他："直到你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人"，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．time时间C．bags包D．freedom 自由，根据to buy some milk，结合生活常识可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选A．3．C 考查形容词，A．dirty脏的B．quiet安静的C．sick生病的D．angry生气的，根据下文"What's wrong with you？''，比尔询问老人"你怎么了？"，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C．4．D 考查名词，A．park公园B．library图书馆C．hospital医院D．restaurant饭店，根据上文的I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days及下文…Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man，可知，他们去了餐馆．故选D．5．D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到"The old man finished the meal quickly"，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．6．C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D．difficulty 困难．根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．7．A，考查副词．A．never从不B．always总是C．usually通常D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good young man你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．8．B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额B．pleased高兴的C．sorry对不起的D．shy 害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．9．A 考查短语，A．pay for付款B．ask for请求C．wait for等待D．care for照顾，根据the meal，结合后文内容可知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选A10．D 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．something某些事D．nothing没事，根据上句the food was free．可知，服务员说"你什么也不用支付"．前面是肯定形式的needed，所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing，故选D．【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）17．The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．1．When did Modern English start？DA．About the year 1150．B．Before the year 1500．C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．D．About the year 1500．2．How many languages did Old English come from？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．3．Where did the name"English"come from？BA．Modern English．B．The Anglos．C．The Jutes．D．The Saxons．4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in D．A．grammarB．pronunciationC．wordsD．all of the above5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？BA．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．B．Modern English has more words than Old English．C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍英语的历史．英语开始于约1500年前的英国．现代英语和1500年前人们使用的英语不同．古英语只有几千单词．但现代英语确实来自古英语，在许多重要的方面仍然像古代英语一样．【解答】1．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句The English language started about 1，500 years ago in England英语大约是1500年前在英国开始的．可知，现代英语开始大约1500年了．选D．2．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行the three languages became one new language ﹣English三种语言成为一种新的语言﹣英语．可知，古英语来自三种语言．选C．3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行The name"English"came from the Anglos"英语"来自盎格鲁人．可知，选B．4．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语听起来不同，它有一些不同的语法规则．古英语只有几千单词．可知，现代英语和古英语不同之处是语法、发音和单词．选D．5．答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语只有几千字．可知，B选项"现代英语比古英语有更多的单词．"正确．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题18．Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．In the beginning many people did notunderstand her decision．But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities．" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"Meiyu will graduate in June this year．Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home．Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide．"Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？BA．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？CA．观点B．顺序C．机会D．组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A A．Because she is interested in kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？A。
【真卷】2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our ba nd…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗的B．鲁莽的C．吝啬的D．狡诈的3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoidedseeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a goodknowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for"thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由．注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新的，但你有这方面的经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束的．﹣﹣是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．﹣﹣是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我的口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited inChina．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访的人和参观的地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真的吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做的．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him 可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好．我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they werecold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and info rmed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and Emma．SCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物﹣﹣﹣麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice。
最新徐州中考英语试题及答案
徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 .Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. in the streetC. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool2．一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor5．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always6 .The latest mobile phone in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made7．—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying15．—How is your English going?—. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. Not at allD. Not any more二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。