人教版八年级下册英语知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时2。
keep (kept ；kept）保留*用作系动词,保持（某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！＊用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2）赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.（3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English，you'll soon make great progress.（4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watchin g the football match.（5）保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm。
③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了.keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with）保持与……的联系keep out (of）把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one’s word 遵守诺言3。
八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版
八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结（人教版）一、语法知识点总结1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯或者客观事实。
句中主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后面加上-s，否则动词保持原形。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
句中主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
请注意动词现在分词的变形规则。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。
句中动词要用过去式。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
句中主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或者存在的状态。
句中主语+will+动词原形。
否定形式为主语+will not（won't）+动词原形。
6. be going tobe going to表示打算或者计划进行某个动作。
句中主语+be动词（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形。
7. wish的用法wish可以表示希望或者后悔，后面接的从句用虚拟语气，即简单过去时。
例如：I wish I were taller.8. 一般条件句一般条件句表示条件与结果之间的关系，有真实条件和虚拟条件两种。
真实条件用一般现在时表示，虚拟条件用一般过去时表示。
9. 祈使句祈使句用来表示建议、命令、请求等，常以动词原形开头，否定形式前加don't。
10. 感叹句感叹句用来表达强烈的感觉或者惊讶的情绪，常常以How开头。
二、词汇知识点总结1. 动词的三种形式动词有原形、过去式和过去分词三种形式。
原形用于一般现在时，过去式用于一般过去时，过去分词用于完成时等。
2. 名词的复数形式名词复数形式的构成方法有规律可循：大部分名词在词尾加-s，以s、x、o、sh、ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把-y变为-i，再加-es。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级分别用于比较两个事物和三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差异。
Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一．询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。
八年级下册人教版英语知识点
八年级下册人教版英语知识点八年级下册人教版英语知识点Unti1 what’ s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one ’ s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待12.to one’ s surprise 使 .惊讶的 13.thanks to 多亏于 ;由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put on sth 把 .放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对 .感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’ s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cutoff 切除 29.get out of 从 .出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管 ;管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词 should 的用法 3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经 ;过去 5.give away 赠送 ;捐赠 6.set up 建立 ;设立 7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助 .摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾 ;照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与 .相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 +副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 +介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与相像 hear from 收到 .来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付wait for 等待动词 +副词 +介词短语 get out of 避免come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续动词 +名词短语 have arest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词 +名词 +介词短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与 .交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词 +介词短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对 .有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiarto 与相似 be strict with 对严格要求 be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望 ( decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装 (agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail) 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应当 (remember stop,be supposed) 习题链接 1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’ t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell 6.--The old man all his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少 4.throw down 扔下 5.all the time 一直 ;反复 6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一就 8.spendon在花费 (时间、金钱、精力 ) 9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖 ;信赖 12.look after 照顾 ;照看 13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力 (不 )做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事 6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级， the+比较级越，就越 . 语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌 ; 表示能力会不会， could 只把过去表Unit 4 why don’ t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 (修饰不可数名词 ) 2.hang out 闲逛 3.too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数 ) 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决 ;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心 . 15.be afraid of 害怕 . 16.in front of 在 .前面 17.not. any more 不再 . 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除 ;删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 parewith.比较 ;对比23.in one’ s opinion 依 .看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’ t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢 ? 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢 ? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.notuntil直到才. 10.it’ stime to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 .的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of.?你认为怎么样 ? 语法点 1.Why don’ t you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 2.连词 until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句 Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃 )发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话 ;捡起6.make sure 确信 ;务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep 入睡 ;睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来 ;叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地 ;无声地 15.take down 摧毁 ;拆卸 ;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话 17.point out 指出18.go away 消失 19.as well 也用法归纳 1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于 (做 )某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事 5.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记， was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳 1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一 .就 3.take.away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前 7.turn.into变成 e out 出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生 12.all over the world 全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路 16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳 1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费 .做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’ t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14.leave sthat/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点 1.unless 引导的条件状语从句 2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’ s the h ighest mountain in the world? 短语归纳 1.take in 吸入 ;吞入 2.in the face of 面对 (问题 ;困难 ) 3.at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到7.prepare .for.为 .准备 . 8.fall over 摔倒 9.die from 死于 10.cut down 砍倒 11.take care of 照顾 ;照看 12.or so 大约 ;左右 13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳 1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个 2.feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .随意问某人某事 3.one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最的之一 4.what’ s the+形容词最高级 +名词in the world?世界上最的是什么 ?5.protectfrom/against保护使不受 ;防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关 .内容 8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人 /物正在做某事语法点 1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er 词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大 3.hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在中间7.fight over 为争吵 ;争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起 11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出 ;查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为 .而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘 ;留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳 1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为 .6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’ t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好 11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 短语归纳 1.have a great time 玩的开心 2.put up 搭建 ;支起 3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能够做某事 5.a couple of 少数 ;几个 6. on the other hand 另一方面 7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether.or. 不管 .还是 . 9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳 1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’ s unbelievable that很难相信 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as.as 和 .一样 7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone to Unit10 I’ v had this bike for three years 短语归纳 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.anymore 不再 3.welcome to .欢迎到 4.check out 察看 5.at first 起初 6. no longer 不再 ;不复 7as for .至于 8to be honest 说实在的 9.search for 寻找10.across from 在 .对面 11.according to 依据 ;按照12.in one’ s opinion 依 .看 13.in order to 为了用法归纳 1.It’ s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说 )做某事是 2.decide to do sth 决定做某事 3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久 5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 7.oneof+the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 +V单数最的 .之一是 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in) die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fallill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是，会有。
\\ 不，不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点
新人教版八年级下英语知识点个体对英语知识点的学习过程是最基本的学习过程。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下英语知识点，仅供参考。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点(一)重要词汇和句型1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old . How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn’t receive a good education at university .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能……too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .表示否定意义的never \ not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.One is never too old to learn .too … to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .== she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )How much did it cost ?I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .The meal cost us about 100 yuan .(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the costof 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at thecost of their lives .7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday .sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .He listened to music and fell asleep .be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary ?Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card asa present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .You have to forget the past and start living in the present .11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现I t’s not right to open other people’s letters .Would you mind opening the window ?The door opens to the south .This factory opened in 1998.( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out .closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that inst ead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .新人教版八年级下英语知识点(二)形容词、副词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总（十五）1.Treasure Island《金银岛》treasure n.珠宝；财富不可数名词，We shall take our treasure away to a safe place.我们应该把我们的财宝带到一个安全的地方。
①可数名词，意为”极贵重的物品；珍品；珍宝“Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music which has become one of China's national treasures.阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首曲子，它已成为中国的国宝之一。
②动词，意为“珍爱；珍视“She treasures her memories of those happy school days.她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。
2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现一座满是宝物的岛屿的故事。
full of满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的在此处作后置定语，修饰island。
be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。
She received a basket full of flowers.她收到了一个满是花的篮子。
If you read a lot, your life will be full of(=be filled with) pleasure.如果你多阅读，你的生活就会充满乐趣。
3.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
classic n.经典作品；名著在此处作可数名词，The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.这种戏剧的经典作品有《梁山伯与祝英台》、《西厢记》、《白蛇传》classic还可作形容词，意为”最优秀的；典型的；经典的；典雅的”。