北京市东城区2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2015-2016学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时长120分钟。
第一部分（选择题共67分）一、听力理解（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）第一节：听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How are the speakers going to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. What is the boy looking for?A. His wallet.B. His jacket.C. The school bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Making plans.C. Asking the way.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。
4. What will the speakers probably do on holiday?A. Go camping.B. Climb mountains.C. Go to the seaside.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6题。
5. What does the boy want to be?A. An engineer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.6. What does the boy do best in?A. Maths.B. Medicine.C. Science.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8题。
7. When does the plane take off?A. At 12:00.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:50 pm.8. Why do the speakers want to leave early?A. To meet other passengers.B. To have the baggage checked.C. To have lunch.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. Who is the American musician?A. Helen.B. Bob.C. Charlie.10. What is the main character in the book gifted at?A. Playing the piano.B. Singing songs.C. Dancing.11. When will the man speaker probably read the book?A. After class.B. This Friday.C. In a week.听下面一段对话，回答第12题至第14题。
12. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Preparing for a house warming party.B. Moving into a new house.C. Practising cycling.13. Where does the woman live now?A. Close to the man’s.B. Near the center of the city.C. In the Fitgers Building.14. How long does it take the woman to go to work by bike?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 30 minutes.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
15. Although it was hard at first, Jane came to enjoy _________ as a fashion designer.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked16. It is well known that _________ air and water are harmful to people’s health.A. polluteB. pollutingC. to polluteD. polluted17. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________ by fallen leaves.A. having coveredB. to coverC. coveredD. cover18. Only when I reached the café, _________ it was the same place I had been in last year.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. I did realizeD. realized I19. _________ tired, I closed my eyes and imagined lying on a beach in the sunshine.A. FeelB. To feelC. FeelingD. Felt20. It’s necessary to be prepar ed for a job interview. _____ the answers ready will be of great help.A. HavingB. HadC. HaveD. Have had21. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to _________ some schools for poor areas.A. set upB. having set upC. have set upD. setting up22. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazed when I _________ it.A. offeredB. was offeringC. was offeredD. had offered23. The news that Helen won the first prize _________ her family and friends.A. challengedB. supportedC. defeatedD. delighted24. The teacher along with her students _________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.A. were visitingB. was visitingC. has visitedD. have visited三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about attack in other animals. This sometimes happens with 25 also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the 26 in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or 27 me to put on my coat. And I have 28 that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best 29 people. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and 30 more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get 31 , with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I 32 to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really 33 speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I turned on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a(n) 34 here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone 35 . Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the 36 of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they 37 , knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even 38 we don’t feel that way.But those seldom happen. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel 39 , which can bring out the best in humans.25. A. humans B. plants C. animals D. insects26. A. coldness B. respect C. cruelty D. kindness27. A. ask B. help C. order D. allow28. A. argued B. promised C. doubted D. discovered29. A. in B. for C. to D. from30. A. cycled B. rode C. drove D. followed31. A. energetic B. careful C. unfair D. impatient32. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. forgot33. A. low B. different C. variable D. top34. A. chance B. accident C. problem D. danger35. A. removed B. stopped C. regretted D. understood36. A. direction B. stream C. light D. size37. A. waited B. struggled C. cornered D. raced38. A. although B. because C. when D. since39. A. healthy B. weak C. confident D. mistaken四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What will the speakers do?A.Meet a Chinese friend.B.Have a Chinese meal.C.Take a Chinese class.2.What can we know about the man?A.He’s new to the city.B.He likes drawing.C.He’s helpful.3.What will the boy do today?A.Take a speaking test.B.Have a rest at home.C.Stay up late.听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Classes to choose.B.Instructors to meet.nguages to learn.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When will the speakers leave on Saturday morning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.7.What is the man going to do right now?A.Prepare some sandwiches.B.Visit his mother-in-law.C.Keep an appointment.8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.听第6段材料，回答第9至11题。
2015东城期末试题及答案
东城区2014-2015学年第一学期期末统一测试初三语文2015.1一、基础·运用。
（共23分）（一）选择。
下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用2B铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
（共12分。
每小题2分）1.下面语段中，根据拼音写汉字、给画线字注音以及填写词语全都正确的一项是胡屠户道：‚我自倒运，把个女儿嫁与你这现世宝，历年以来，不知累了我多少。
如今不知因我积了甚么德，带qiè你中了个相公，我所以带个酒来贺你。
‛范进，叫浑家把肠子煮了，烫起酒来，在茅草棚下坐着。
A.契 xiānɡ期期艾艾B.挈 xiànɡ唯唯连声C.携 xiànɡ温声细语D.锲 xiānɡ豁然贯通2.下面语段中，依次填入关联词最恰当的一项是中国古典诗中含蓄的诗，不作铺陈直叙，通过淡墨勾勒之笔和曲折比兴之词，追求言外的意趣风神，其意象常常带有某种朦胧性和多义性。
含蓄的艺术魅力即在于此。
A.由于而因而B.一边一边所以C.虽然但是不过D.不但而且甚至3.结合语境，在下面横线处填写语句最恰当的一项是写字算不算得是艺术，我们不妨从历史来考察一下，看看写字是不是有艺术价值。
就现存最古的甲骨文字看来，可知道当时文字制作者，在点线明朗悦目便于记忆外，已经注重到它个别与群体的装饰美图案美。
到铜器文字，这种努力尤其显然（商器文字如画，周器文字极重组织）。
此后大小篆的雄秀，秦权量上文字的整肃，汉碑碣的繁复变化，从而节省为章草，整齐成今隶，它那变革的原因，虽重在讲求便利，切合实用，然而①，因为这种超实用的意识②，方促其发展。
我们若有了这点认识，就权且承认写字是一种艺术，似乎算不得如何冒失了。
A.①装饰图案始终存在②浸润流注B.①始终有一种造型美的意识存在②影响深远C.①装饰图案始终存在②影响深远D.①始终有一种造型美的意识存在②浸润流注4.日前，广电总局发出《关于广播电视节目和广告中规范使用国家通用语言文字的通知》，要求各类广播电视节目和广告严格按照规范写法和标准含义使用国家通用语言文字的字、词、短语、成语等，不得随意更换文字、变动结构或曲解内涵，不得在成语中随意插入网络语言或外国语言文字，不得使用或介绍根据网络语言仿照成语形式生造的词语。
2015～2016 学年东城区联考英语试题(一)2015.12
2015～2016 学年北京卷高三年级综合能力测试（一）英语本试卷共12页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：1.考生务必将试卷答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What sport did the man play?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Football.2. What is the man looking for?A. A car.B. A sofa.C. A book.3. Who might drive the man to the theater tonight?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Julia.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday tour.B. Weather conditions.C. Southern China.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2015-2016学年度上学期（期末）考试高一英语试题【新课标】试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第一部分：选择题（共四节, 满分90分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How funny2.We find ______ easy to get along with our new teachers here.A. thatB. itC. thisD. 不填3.--Tom is _____ to computer games.--No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A. interestedB. curiousC. crazyD. addicted4.The computer system _______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.Her singing career _______ after an appearance in the Spring Festival TV Show ten years ago.A. got offB. put offC. set offD. took off6. Is this the first time that Jack ______ this kind of food?A. enjoysB. has enjoyedC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed7. He is a man with rich experience, _________ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whoC. from whomD. what8. _______ is known to us all, America is a developed country _________ theFirst World.A. As; belongs toB. As; belonging toC. What; belonging toD. It; belongs to9. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest held in our school last month!—_______!A. Thank youB. Enjoy yourselfC. CongratulationsD. Good Luck10. Reading is ____ good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make _______ progress.A. a, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. Prices of daily goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying12. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.A. relativeB. accessibleC. acceptableD. changeable13. _____ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted(咨询) Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out14. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded15. Do you get up every morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. feelingC. to feelD. felt16. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything17. To my great surprise, he wasn’t _____ when he heard the _____ news.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised18. We really appreciate _____ to your party on Saturday.A. invitingB. to inviteC. being invitedD. to be invited19. When I was young, I _____ in a faraway village for several years, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived20. The roads are crowded _____ walking is quicker than driving.A. in order thatB. so thatC. so as toD. in order to第二节：阅读理解。
2015-2016学年高中英语外研版必修1The Internet and Telecommunications Module 6验收检测 Word版含答案
Module 6验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the hotel like in the past?A. The meals were good but the rooms not.B. The rooms were good but the meals not.C. The meals and the rooms were terrible.2．What time will the ship leave?A. At 6：55.B. At 7：05.C. At 9：15.3．What are the two speakers trying to do?A. Call a taxi.B. Catch a bus.C. Find a timetable.4．What did the man buy?A. A briefcase.B. A suitcase.C. A cigarette case.5．What day of the week is it?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where might the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. In a café.7．What would the man's wife have for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. Fried bean sprouts with mashed potatoes.C. Stewed tofu.8．Where was the man's wife when the dialogue took place?A. Beside him.B. In her office.C. At the entrance.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。
北京市东城区2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版(含答案)
北京市东城区2015-2016学年下学期高二期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
第一部分（选择题共67分）一、听力理解（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）第一节听下面8段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A. 8:20.B. 8:30.C. 9:30.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. Where will the speakers go together?A. A sports store.B. A stadium.C. A swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making suggestions.C. Giving orders.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do this morning?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet his boss.C. Write a report.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6题。
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The appearance of the stadium.B. The size of the stadium.C. The location of the stadium.6. What is the man?A. A bus driver.B. An English teacher.C. A tour guide.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8题。
2015-2016学年北京市海淀区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2015-2016学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．（）A.butB.orC.soD.and【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意，"We need to master this technology immediately""我们必须掌握技术"可知，"or"意为"否则的话"符合题意．"but"表示转折，so意为因此，and并列连词．我们需要立即掌握这个技术，否则我们会落后．考查连词，考生需联系上下文做出判断．2.---Jack，you look so great！---Thanks!I have lost 20pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago．（）A.hired B.have hired C.hire D.had hired【答案】A【解析】答案是A．考查动词的时态，由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时．根据句意，可知答案选A…-Jack你真棒．-谢谢！自从六个月前我聘请了我的私人教练，我已经见到了20磅了．高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要3.______ my father doesn't say a lot in daily life，he gives me much love and affection．（）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If【答案】C【解析】答案C．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．when"在…时候"，引导时间状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．虽然我的父亲在日常生活中言语不多，但他给了我很多的爱和关怀．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．4.Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading，only to find that it ______．（）A.had closedB.had been closedC.wil closeD.will be closed【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据时间状语Yesterday可知，是指过去的事实，而图书馆关门应该是在我们去之前，所以为过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时，而it与close之间我逻辑上的动宾关系，需要使用被动语态；故选B．昨天，我们去图书馆读书，却发现图书馆早已经关门了．过去完成时态表示过去的过去，时间状语是过去的参照时间．和现在完成时态不同的是，现在完成时态的参照时间是现在．学习时，要注意区分．5.Helen ran out of the classroom in tears，but no one knew ______ she was so sad．（）A.whenB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据no one knew 说明后面整句是宾语从句，结合句意，海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心．因此宾语从句she was so sad缺原因状语，故选D海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．6.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service．（）A.would be putB.was putC.will be putD.is put【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查被动语态．根据句意判断，"Subway Line 16"和"put"之间是被动关系；由主句的将来时判断，Subway Line 16是将被投入使用，排除A和B；该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中往往用一般现在时表示将来，故选D．当16号地铁投入使用后北京的交通将会好转．本题考查被动语态，要分析主语和动词之间的关系，联系动词本身的特定用法；在掌握被动结构的基本形式"be/get+过去分词"的基础上理解不同时态的被动语态的结构，最后进行综合判断．7.---Henry，can you go to the concert tonight？---I'm afraid I can't．I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it．（）A.someoneB.whomeverC.everyoneD.whoever【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据I will give the ticket to，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句wants to enjoy it可知句子不完整，缺主语成分，whomever无论是谁，作宾语，排除B，选项AC后应加who，定语从句，故选D．---亨利，你今晚去听音乐会吗？---我恐怕不能．我将把票给无论是谁想要欣赏音乐会的人．本题考查宾语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时熟知疑问词加ever及定语从句的基础上便不难选出此题答案．8.In December of 2015，the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen，______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace．（）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】答案A根据句子分析可知，___theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace是非限制性定语从句，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示"…的"，根据句意，可知选A．2015年12月份，第二届世界互联网大会在温州举行，它的主题是维护网络安全和稳定．本题考查非限制性定语从句．考生需掌握非限制性定语从句的特征并结构具体语境做出判断．9.______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions．（）A.UnderstandB.UnderstandingC.UnderstoodD.Having understood【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查动名词做主语．分析句子结构发现，谓语动词is前______ your own needs 在句中充当主语，而动词能充当主语的形式是动名词和动词不定式，A是动词原形，C是过去分词或过去式，都不能做主语，所以排除A和C；D项可以是动名词的完成式，动名词的完成式要强调动名词的动作在谓语动词之前，而本题中没有时间上的先后关系，所以排除D；由此分析得出答案是B．理解你的需要与学习表达情感一样重要．对于非谓语动词的选择，首先要根据句子的结构判断句中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；如果是非谓语动词，在理解非谓语动词的基本用法的基础上再根据句子的结构做出判断．10.It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged．（）A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.until【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据选项since自从…，unless除非…，once一旦，until直到…，再结合句意，一旦被破坏，要花很长时间才能恢复自然，可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，故C正确．一旦被破坏，要花很长时间才能恢复自然．本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思，11.It has been foggy for five days．How I wish it______ sunny now!（）A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.is【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查wish引导的宾语从句．wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题干中的now可知是与现在事实相反的愿望，所以答案是B．已经连续五天多雾了．我多么希望现在是晴天．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．12.When someone turns away his body，it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation．（）A.to escapeB.escapedC.escapingD.having escaped【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查不定式做定语．题干中名词desire后面的escape充当定语，表示"渴望做…"，常常用动词不定式短语做desire的定语，构成"a desire to do"；过去分词做定语表示被动，不符合句意，所以排除B；现在分词完成式不做定语，所以排除D；现在分词一般式做定语表示"正在进行"，且单个的分词做定语必须放在被修饰的词的前面，所以排除C，答案选择A．当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there．（）A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.would【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查情态动词的辨析．should应该；must必须；may也许；would会．根据句意，"也许"有孩子在附近玩，所以驾驶员开车要限速，所以答案选C．在附近开车应该限速因为小孩子们也许会在周围玩．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．14.It's bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time．（）A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.having fixed【答案】A【解析】答案：A 句中fix作keep的宾语补足语，fix与them之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词．故选A．你如果眼睛长时间盯着屏幕会对眼睛有害的．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．15.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．（）A.a；不填B.a；anC.the；theD.the；不填【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查定冠词的用法．第一空特指真人秀"奔跑吧，兄弟（3）"，所以用the，排除A和B．第二空考查"the only"表示"仅有的，唯一的"；所以判断答案是C．在最热的真人秀奔跑吧，兄弟（3）中，鹿晗是唯一的新成员．掌握冠词要关注两大方面：一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则；二是积累特掌殊的短语．II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)A eed a DayIt was a busy day as usual．I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin．The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters．We had only about twenty minutes to eat ( 16 ) we had to take the girls to their next activity．My husband seemed a bit ( 17 ) that dinner was not on the table．That night，I had a heavy ( 18 ) ，thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line （流水线）．We had become too ( 19 ) in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us．We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives．It needed to be something that would ( 20 ) our own agendas and energize us toward the common good．I bought a notebook，named it"Our Deed Diary"and held a family meeting．I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a ( 21 ) for others every day．It could be for each otheror for people outside our ( 22 ) ．And we all needed to write it down in the notebook．I thought one deed a day was too easy．However，it was actually ( 23 ) than it seemed because it had to be something ( 24 ) what we had already done．Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not ( 25 ) ．We had a rough ( 26 ) ．On some days，someone would forget to ( 27 ) a good deed，while on oher days，we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary．After a few weeks though，I found myself waking up in the morning trying to ( 28 ) what good deed I could do for someone that day．My daughters began to rush to me after school to ( 29 ) me the good deed they had done．Now，after a year，I am happy to say that it is making a（n）( 30 ) in our lives．Instead of always ( 31 ) what the day will bring for us，we think bout what we can do for someone else．Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so ( 32 ) ？Ifeel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only ( 33 ) by giving to someone elsefrom your heart．The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else；you don't even look for or expect anything i ( 34 ) ．So，when someone does return the favor，it is an enormous and positive ( 35 ) ．16.A.though B.unless C.before D.while17.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.frightened18.A.shoulder B.stomach C.foot D.heart19.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.successful20.A.repeat B.relate C.refocus D.recall21.A.kindness B.task C.job D.copy22.A.room B.home C.school D.town23.A.stranger B.sweeter C.harder D.bigger24.A.beyond B.from C.about D.between25.A.matter B.count st D.happen26.A.time B.life C.start D.idea27.A.praise B.check C.record D.do28.A.describe B.decide C.remember D.explain29.A.bring B.teach C.offer D.tell30.A.effort B.choice C.difference D.fortune31.A.forgetting B.believing C.knowing D.wondering32.A.tiring B.moving C.surprising D.rewarding33.A.experience B.imagine C.predict D.exchange34.A.silence B.return C.time D.order35.A.effect B.bonus C.attitude D.contribution【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【小题16】D 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】36-40CADAC 41-45ABCAB 46-50CDBDC 51-55DDABB36．C 结合下文we had to take the girls to their next activity 可知在送女儿们去下一个地方之前（before），"我们"只有二十分钟吃饭．though 意为"尽管"；unless 意为"除非"；while 意为"当…时"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．37．A 结合下文的dinner was not on the table 可知丈夫发现晚餐没有准备好，所以他有点生气（annoyed）．puzzled 意为"疑惑的"；embarrassed 意为"尴尬的"；frightened 意为"可怕的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．38．D 结合下文we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line（流水线）可知，那天晚上"我"认为"我们"都成为了流水线上的任务工人，所以"我"的心情（heart ）十分沉重．shoulder 意为"肩膀"；stomach 意为"胃"；foot 意为"脚"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．39．A 结合下文in our own tasks 可知，"我们"太过专注于（absorbed）自己的事情．interested 意为"感兴趣的"；confident 意为"有信心的"；successful 意为"成功的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．40．C 结合下文our own agendas and energize us toward the common good 可知，"我们"需要一些重要的事物来让"我们"重新专注于（refocus）"我们"的任务并且激励自己投身公益．repeat 意为"重复"；realize 意为"意识到"；recall 意为"回忆起"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．41．A 结合上文I bought a notebook，named it"Our Deed Diary"可知，"我"买了一个记事本并命名为《我们的日常行为》，并且由第二段最后一句energize us toward the common good 可知，"我们"应该积极投身公益；所以此处意为"我"告诉我的家人，"我"希望大家可以考虑每天为他人做一件善事（kindness）．task 意为"任务"；job 意为"工作"；copy意为"拷贝；复印"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．B 结合上文It could be for each other or for people outside 可知，所行之善可以是对家人，也可以是对家里（home ）之外的陌生人．room 意为"房间"；school 意为"学校"；town 意为"城镇"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．C 结合上文I thought one deed a day was too easy 可知，"我"以为日行一善十分的简单，但是，事实比"我"想象的要艰难一些（harder）．stranger 意为"更陌生的"；sweeter 意为"更甜美的"；bigger 意为"更大的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44．A 结合上文it was actually harder than it seemed 以及下文what we had already done 可知，日行一善之所以困难是因为这么做超出了（beyond）"我们"的日常所为．from 意为"从…来"；about 意为"关于"；between 意为"在…之间"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．45．B 结合上文Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 可知，给每一年都寄送生日贺卡的人再一次寄送贺卡这种行为并不算（count）日行一善之中．matter 意为"问题，重要性"；last 意为"持续"；happen 意为"发生"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．46．C 结合下文On some days，someone would forget 可知，有的时候，有些人会忘记做善事．所以可以推测"我们"有一个很艰难的开头（start ）．time 意为"时间"；life 意为"生活"；idea 意为"主意"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．D 结合上文someone would forget to 以及下文a good deed 可知，有的时候，有些人会忘记做（do）好事．praise 意为"赞扬，称赞"；check 意为"检查"；record 意为"记录"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．48．B 结合下文what good deed I could do for someone that day 可知，"我"每天早上起床后要决定（decide）那天"我"要为其他人做什么样的善事．describe 意为"描述"；remember 意为"记住"；explain 意为"解释"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49．D 结合下文the good deed they had done 可知，女儿们放学回家后会告诉（tell）"我"今天她们所行的善事．bring 意为"携带"；teach 意为"教学"；offer 意为"提供"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．50．C A项，make an effort 意为"努力"；B项，make a choice 意为"做出选择"；C 项，make difference 意为"做出改变"；D项，make fortune 意为"发财"．结合上文I am happy to say that it is making 可知，一年之后"我"十分高兴因为"我们"同之前相比做出了改变（difference），make difference 意为"做出改变"，C项符合文意．故正确答案为C．51．D 结合下文we think about what we can do for someone else 以及上文的Instead of 转折可知，"我们"现在在想"我们"可以为别人做些什么，但是之前"我们"经常想知道（wonder）一天能给"我"带来什么．forget 意为"忘记"；believe 意为"相信"；know 意为"知道"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．52．D 结合下文I feel my daughters have felt inner joy 可知，通过每天做些简单的善事，使"我"的女儿们感受到了内在的愉快．所以日行善事是值得的（rewarding）．tiring 意为"疲惫的"；moving 意为"感人的"；surprising 意为"惊讶的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．A 结合下文by giving to someone else from your heart 可知，那种内心的愉悦只能通过从心底来给予他人才能体会到（experience）．imagine 意为"想象"；predict 意为"预言"；exchange 意为"交换"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．54．B A项，in silence 意为"寂静"；B项，in return 意为"回报"；C项，in time 意为"准时"；D项，in order 意为"井然有序的"．结合上文you don't even look for or expect anything 可知，施善者甚至不期望任何回报（in return）．故正确答案为B．55．B 结合上文you don't even look for or expect anything 以及when someone does return the favor 可知，施善者本没有期待任何的回报，但是当有人的确回报以帮助的时候，这是一件额外的令人高兴的事情（bonus）．effect 意为"影响"；attitude 意为"态度"；contribution 意为"贡献"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．本文讲述了作者原本希望每天都为他人做一件好事，但事实证明这并不容易．1．侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多．2．上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．3．设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案．4．结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择．5．关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person．She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things．When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，"Girls rule，boys drool．"But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous．This has been challenging for me at times．"Shy"is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me．But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence．This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team．This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels．And this year she completed her first kids'triathlon （三项全能）．On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon．We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she'd need，and we kept talking about the race．But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times．She was nervous but trying to keep it together．And then it was her turn．From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared．My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen．She dominated （主宰）that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face．I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life．It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that．It was because she was afraid of something and conquered（克服）that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before．All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling．She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day．I won the chance to see my girl shine．Shine on，sweet baby．36.Kelly is nervous when A．A.situations are new to herB.boys are around herC.she changes into a leaderD.she is away from her mom37.We can know from Paragraph 3 B．A.the race began in the early morningB.the whole family gave Kelly supportC.Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD.Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday party38.Seeing Kelly's performance in the race，the author felt A．A.excited and proudB.anxious and uneasyC.curious and concernedD.worried and hesitant39.The author"felt like I won that day"because Kelly D．A.expressed love to herB.won the gold medalC.took part in the sportD.overcame the fear．【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，但是她勇敢的参加了铁人三项，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀．英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼．描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开．阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线．高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主．BRobotic PuppyRoll over，sit and fetch aren't commands normallygiven to a robot，but the smart toy company WowWee hasdeveloped a new way of owning a puppy．CHIP （Canine Home Intelligent Pet）is a robotic dog with blueLED eyes and pointy ears and can sit，shake，dance and make alltypes of dog noises．It also has tracking capabilities to help locateits owner．"The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on，"said Sufer，CTO at WowWee．"It has its own life and own kind of intelligence．Even if you're not around，it's always doing something．"CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors（传感器）that give it a360-degree view to find its ball．The pup is Bluetooth enabled，which connects to a wristband worn by its owner．The wristband，similar to a watch，displays icons（图标）for different commands such as a thumb-up，which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub．Withits owner wearing a smart wristband，it can even follow him around the room．"We worked on CHIP for about five to six months，"Davin Sufer，told dailymail．com，"We typically come up with a concept，model and product and get it on shelves within a year．"The company plans to start shipping units by next fall，which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity．The high-tech toy company made its debut（处女作）in 2004by releasing the 1.5foot RoboSapien，which sold millions of units．MiP，which hit shelves last year，is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents．Users can direct it，change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad．It's loud，fast and active．About 15years ago，a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno，the Robotic Puppy．The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40million more during its original four years of production．Tekno was built with over 160emotions and instructions，but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future．40.According to Sufer，the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that ______ ．A.it is loaded with special sensorsB.it can make all kinds of dog noisesC.it has quick response to the commandsD.it can do something without instructions41.CHIP can follow its owner with the help of ______ ．A.a watchB.a smart wristbandC.pointy earsD.blue LED eyes42.From the passage，we can know ______ ．A.CHIP can be bought in the store nowB.WowWee introduced its first product last yearC.Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppyD.MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】60．D推理判断题．根据第二段It has its own life and own kind of intelligence．Even if you're not around，it's always doing something，可知这种智能犬有自己的智慧和自己的生活．即使你不在身边，它总会做一些事．故选D．61．B细节理解题．根据第三段With its owner wearing a smart wristband，it can even follow him around the room，可知要使用这种机器人的话就必须要用一个智能手腕，故选B．62．C细节理解题．根据最后一段Tekno was built with over 160emotions and instructions，but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future，可知Tekno被输入160多种情感和指令，使消费者快速了解到未来．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了智能犬，它拥有自己的智慧和自己的生活．即使没有指令，它也能做一些事．此外，使用这种机器人仅需要一个智能手腕．而且它能使消费者快速了解到未来．本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．CDoes happiness have a scent？When someone is hapy，can you smell it？You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile，hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug．But can youalso smell their happiness？Surprising new research suggests thathappiness does indeed have a scent，and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell，reports Phys．org．For the study，12young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them．All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers，and all were asked to abstainfrom drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period．Those sweat samples were then given to 36equally healthy young women to smell，while researchers monitored their reactions．Only women were selected to smell the samples，apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling-though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents．Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents-particularly their facial expressions-indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them．"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，"said study co-author Gun Semin，a professor at Koc University in Turkey．This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent，but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others．The study also found that other emotions，such as fear，seem to carry a scent too．This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell，but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings．Researchers have yet to isolate（分离）exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is，but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be．Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented．Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety．Perhaps the most surprising result of the study，however，is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated，and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us．43.What is the main finding of the new research？______A.Men produce more sweats．B.Negative emotions have a smell．C.Pleasant feelings can be smelt out．D.Women have a better sense of smell．44.The underlined part"abstain from"in Paragraph 3probably means ______ ．A.avoidB.practiceC.continueD.try45.What is the application value of the new research？______A.Perfumes could help people understand each other．B.Some smells could be developed to better our mood．C.Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases．D.Some smells could be created to improve our appearance．46.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A.happiness comes from a scent of sweat。
北京市西城区2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试文数试题(原卷版)
北京市西城区2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试文数试题一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合要求的.1．命题“若1a >，则0a >”的逆命题是（ ）（A ）若0a >，则1a ≤（B ）若0a >，则1a >（C ）若0a ≤，则1a >（D ）若0a ≤，则1a ≤2．复数12i z =+的虚部是（ ）（A ）2i -（B ）2i （C ）2-（D ）23．在空间中，给出下列四个命题：① 平行于同一个平面的两条直线互相平行；②垂直于同一个平面的两个平面互相平行；③ 平行于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行；④垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行．其中真命题的序号是（ ）（A ）①（B ）②（C ）③（D ）④4．抛物线22x y =的焦点到其准线的距离是（ ）（A ）1（B ）2（C ）3（D ）45．两条直线1110A x B y C ++=，2220A x B y C ++=互相垂直的充分必要条件是（ ）（A ）12121-=B B A A （B ）12121A A B B =（C ）12120A A B B +=（D ）12120A A B B -=6．如图，在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，12AA AB =，AB BC =，则下列结论中正确的是( )（A ）1BD ∥1B C （B ）11A D ∥平面1AB C （C ）1BD AC ⊥（D ）1BD ⊥平面1AB C7．已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的两个焦点分别为1F ，2F ，12||2(0)F F c c =>．若点 P 在椭圆上，且1290F PF ∠=︒，则点P 到x 轴的距离为（ ）（A ）2b a （B ）2b c （C ）2c a （D ）2c b8. 在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，6AB =，4BC =，12AA =，P ，Q 分别为棱1AA ，11C D 的中点. 则从点P 出发，沿长方体表面到达点Q 的最短路径的长度为（ ）（A）B）CD）第Ⅱ卷（共110分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分30分，将答案填在答题纸上）9. 命题“x ∀∈R ，210x ->”的否定是_______.10. 已知球O 的大圆面积为1S ，表面积为2S ，则12:S S =_______.11. 如图，在复平面内，复数1z ，2z 对应的向量分别是OA ，OB ，则12z z =_______.12. 已知双曲线2221(0)y x b b -=>的一个焦点是(2,0)，则b =_______；双曲线渐近线的方程 _______.13. 已知正六棱柱的底面边长和侧棱长均为2，其三视图中的俯视图如图所示，则其左视图的面积是_______.14. 已知曲线C 的方程是421x y +=.关于曲线C 的几何性质，给出下列三个结论：① 曲线C 关于原点对称；② 曲线C 关于直线y x =对称；③ 曲线C 所围成的区域的面积大于π.其中，所有正确结论的序号是_______.三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共80分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）15.（本小题满分13分）如图，四棱锥P ABCD -中，PD ⊥底面ABCD ，底面ABCD 是正方形，且PD AB ==2.（Ⅰ）求PB 的长；（Ⅱ）求四棱锥P ABCD -的表面积.16.（本小题满分13分）如图，已知圆心为(43)C ，的圆经过原点O ．（Ⅰ）求圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）设直线340x y m -+=与圆C 交于A ，B 两点．若||8AB =，求m 的值．17.（本小题满分14分）如图，矩形ABCD 所在的平面与正方形ADPQ 所在的平面相互垂直，E 是QD 的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：QB ∥平面AEC ；（Ⅱ）求证：平面QDC ⊥平面AEC ；（Ⅲ）若1AB =，2AD =，求多面体ABCEQ 的体积．18.（本小题满分13分）已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>的准线方程是12x =-. （Ⅰ）求抛物线的方程；（Ⅱ）设直线(2)(0)y k x k =-≠与抛物线相交于M ，N 两点，O 为坐标原点，证明：OM ON ⊥.19.（本小题满分13分）如图1，在△ABC 中，90ABC ∠=︒，D 为AC 中点，AE BD ⊥于E ，延长AE 交BC 于F .将△ABD 沿BD 折起，得到三棱锥1A BCD -，如图2所示.（Ⅰ）若M 是1AC 的中点，求证：DM ∥平面1A EF ；（Ⅱ）若平面1A BD ⊥平面BCD ，试判断直线1A B 与直线CD 能否垂直？并说明理由.20.（本小题满分14分）如图，已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>，一个顶点是(0,1)B ． （Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）设P ，Q 是椭圆C 上异于点B 的任意两点，且BP BQ ⊥．试问：直线PQ 是否恒过一定点？若是，求出该定点的坐标；若不是，说明理由．：。
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案本试卷共85分。
考试时长90分钟。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in1930,Yuan Longping____1____(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.In1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world___2___grew rice with a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce20%more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than60%of the rice____3____(produce)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The skin is an essential part of your body and the___4___(large)organ of it.You have three layers of skin___5___act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the sun's harmful rays.The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body from___6___(lose)too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。