2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：1-2-3 三大从句的连接词
A2019·吉林长春市高三质量检测(二)The beaver (河狸) is found 1._______(chief) in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the fat, paddle-shaped tail, 2.________ is a foot in length.Beavers build themselves most curious huts to live in, and quite frequently 3.________ great numbers of these huts are placed close together. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes. When they built on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the 4._________ (high) they wish. These dams are made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they 5._________(construct) so delicate that they look more like the work of men than of little beasts. They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them 6.________ (finish) before the early frosts. The freezing temperature makes the heart much 7._________(strong).A man once saw five young beavers playing. They would leap on the trunk of a tree and push one another off into the water. He crept(匍匐) forward very cautiously and was about to fire on the little creatures；but their amusing tricks reminded him so much 8._________ some little children he knew at home that he thought 9.________ would be inhuman to kill them. So he left them without even 10.__________(disturb) their play.【答案】1.chiefly 2.which 3.a 4.height 5.are constructed 6.finished7.stronger8.of9.it10.disturbingB山西省山大附中等晋豫名校2018届高三第四次调研诊断I needed to get some money so I 11.________(take) a job in the clothes department at Graham's for the January sale. I can't say that I enjoyed it, 12.________ it was an experience I'll never forget.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already 13.________ queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. The moment the security guards 14.________ (lock) the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd rushed in. I couldn't believe my eyes: this wasn't shopping; it was a battlefield!After a while, clothes were flying 15.________ all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Within minutes I had half a dozen people 16.________ (push) clothes under my nose, each wanting 17.________(be) the first served. The whole day continued like that. People were spending money like water without thinking 18.________ they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.That night, after a quick dinner I went to bed 19.________(exhaust), fearing the sound of the alarm 20.________ would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.【答案】11.took12.but13.a14.unlocked15.in16.pushing17.to be 18.whether19.exhausted20.that/whichCSelf-confident people are admired 21.________ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability 22.________ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things aren't going so well, and they are typically 23.________ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldn't 24.__________ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered—just like any 25.________ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of 26.________ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the 27.________ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to—keepingeye contact 28.________ (show) confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those who take time to speak slowly and 29.________(clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that they will actually be able to understand 30.________ you are saying.【答案】21.by22.to solve23.satisfied24.it25.other26.pulling 27.impression28.shows29.clearly30.whatDIt is often said that eyes can speak. In a bus you may look at a stranger,31.________ not too long. If he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel32.________(comfort). It is the same in daily life. When you are 33.________ (look) at for several more times, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong 34.________ you. If nothing goes wrong, you 35.________ (feel) angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?36．________ (look) too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different when it 37.________(come) to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than ten seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract 38.________ (she) attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.In fact, continuous eye contact is limited to 39.________ (love) only, who will enjoy looking at each other 40.________ (gentle) for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people.【答案】31.but32.uncomfortable33.looked34.with35．will es38.her39.lovers40.gently。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：2-1-1 谓语动词 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：A2019·长沙四校高考模拟卷(一）My brother teaches me how to ride a bike last month. I went to a nearby park together when he told me the skill patiently. Several days later, I finally succeeded in fully mastering of the skill。
In fact, bike riding has advantage. First， my home is not far away from my school and it is so convenience for me to go to school by bike. Beside， bike riding is good exercise. By ride a bike to and from school, I have a chance of getting enough exercise every day。
At last, it is also undoubtedly wise choice for our environment because riding bikes reduce air pollution。
答案:My brother 错误! me how to ride a bike last month. 错误! went to a nearby park together 错误! he told me the skill patiently。
Several days later, I finally succeeded in fully mastering 错误! the skill。
In fact, bike riding has 错误!. First, my home is not far away from my school and it is so 错误! for me to go to school by bike. 错误!， bike riding is good exercise。
2020高考高三英语二轮复习语法专项之定语从句
定语从句一．考情分析，命题探究2015-2019年定语从句考情一览表纵观近五年全国卷高考试题，定语从句仍是近五年高考考查热点。
对定语从句的考查主要集中在对关系代词、关系副词的的选用及判断以及非限制性定语从句的考查上。
二．真体演练，品味高考1. (2019全国卷III) They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.2. (2019全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,which she opened with her late husband Les.3. (2019全国卷III) (改错) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.4. (2018全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014,which showed a mere five to 10. minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.(2018全国卷II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers----and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons.6. (2018全国卷I) (改错) They also had a small pond in which/where they raised fish.7. (2017全国卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the health.8.(2017全国卷II) (改错)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.9. (2017全国卷III) (改错) Around me in the picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time.10. (2017全国卷III) But sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.11.(2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius who lived from roughly 551- to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.12. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13. (2015全国卷I) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artistsin so many Chinese paintings.14.(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.15.(2019·天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.16.(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.17.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.18. (2017·北京卷)The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.19.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.20.(2017·江苏卷)In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.21.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.22．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources．23.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.三.考点总结，查漏补缺知识点一：定语及定语从句翻译句子,画出句子的定语成分。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：1-2-1 代词 介词 冠词+Word版含解析
A2019·安徽省重点中学联盟高三联合模拟考试Each time I take the underground I find myself 1._________(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones 2._________(kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 3.__________(annoy).I really miss the old days when I 4._________(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates 5.________ their smartphones. When talking with them, 6.________seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 7.________(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 8.________(distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 9._________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 10._________(control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】1.surrounded 2.to kill 3.annoyance 4.chatted 5.on 6.itrgely8.distant9.How10．are controlledB广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 11.________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 12.________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide 13.________ effective solution in places 14.________ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 15.________ (green) method of transportation than others and 16.________ (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 17.________ (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the companycame up with the idea of encouraging people 18.________ (return) the bikes to stations 19.________ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 20.________ (point) taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 to 1 yuan.【答案】11.driving12.are equipped13.an14.where15．greener16.provides17.illegal18.to return19.by20.pointsC河北省承德市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题A new TV series in England, A w ay from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because 21.________ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 22.________ (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 23.________(crowd) cities. A w ay from it all24.________ (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people's kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers25.________ (suffer) from stress. He says that watching A w ay from it all26.________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 27.________ fill the world today.28．________ the series' success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using A w ay from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve 29.________ (person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations 30.________(complete)．【答案】21.the22.lifestyles23.crowded24.is set25.suffering26.helps27.that/which28.Although/Though/While29.personal pletelyDI can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A RealTest in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 31.________ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 32.________ (fix) on me. I had no choice but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which33.________ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part34.________ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 35.________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 36.________ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 37.________！From then on，my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually with my 38.________ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 39.________ success is our fear. Overcome it 40.________ we will be able to achieve our goals.【答案】y35.when36.delivering37.it 38.confidence39.to40．and。
2020高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练9 名词性从句 (2)
专题限时训练(九) [名词性从句](限时：10分钟)( )1.Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A．this B．thatC．it D．what( )2.The fact ________ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterd ay is true.A．which B．thatC．when D．what( )3.The book looks ________ it had been out in the rain.A．that B．whetherC．as though D．what( )4.I have no idea ________ he will come back.A．where B．whenC．what D．that( )5.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.A．That; what B．What; whereC．What; that D．What; if( )6.No one can tell ________ will happen next.A．what B．whenC．where D．which( )7.You’re responsible to ________ is in charge of sales.A．whom B．whoC．whoever D．whomever( )8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever( )9.The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a worker.A．which B．thatC．what D．whatever( )14.Our hometown is quite different from ________ before.A．that it was B．what it wasC．which it was D．when it was( )15.Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see________.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is( )16.________surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.A．He B．ItC．This D．That( )17.Some college students are seen doing ________ work they can find to support themselves.A．that B．whichC．whatever D．no matter what( )18.Things were not ________ they had been before.A．as B．becauseC．that D．where( )19.After________ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out________ seemed a perfectly normal walk.A. what; what B．that; thatC．it; that D．which; like( )20.He was ill. Tha t is ________ he didn’t come yesterday.A．when B．whyC．how D．that专题限时训练(九)1．C it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句。
高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句
高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句：作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例句：- What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）- I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。
）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）2. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
例句：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
）3. 状语从句：表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等，常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。
例句：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（我到机场后会给你打电话。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.（他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：2-1-2 非谓语动词
AMy name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I'm not happily every day. My parents always tell me ，“You can't do that! You have to do this ！” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6：00 and make bed. I can't listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for healthy. If I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out. I need more time to play and relax. What should I do?答案：My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I'm not every day. My parentshappily happy always tell me ，“You can't do that! You have to do this ！” There are toomuch many rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6：00 and make bed. I can't listen to ∧themusic while . From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, myeaten eating so because parents think it good for . If I arrive for school, my head teacher will behealthy health lately late angry. So I often feel tired when I reach school. On weekends, I have to finish my to＼homework I can watch TV. These rules make me out. I need moreafter before stress stressed time to play and relax. What should I do?BLast month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped usform the habit of reading.答案：Last month our school held a Reading Week, aim was to encourage thewhich whose students to read . During the week, book lovers recommended plenty of wide widely a ＼good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writersare were invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary . Thework works poetry reading contest was another activity for the students to bringamazed amazing his their talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to ∧tothe audience. We all find the Reading Week very . It has not only enrichedbenefit beneficial our school life, helped us form the habit of reading.and but CLast Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced—the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except I. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!答案：Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and my albums. I looked through them,spot spotted recalling the I had experienced—the best and years of my life. Imoment moments worse worststopped at a picture when I had my first football match. I felt nervous then,taking taken such so because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. job was ∧beenYour My to cooperate with other teammates. Although we succeeded, I still made severalmistakes in the match almost ruined our chances. When the photographerwhere which/that was taking picture, everyone had a happy expression, except . Holding thea the I me picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!DI am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all is improving. In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of our study, but we are happy.答案：I am glad to hear you again. You want to know everything is going in of from that how our school. In ， all is improving. In the past, teachers always kept on shortly short had＼explaining the points in class. students just listened and took . But now we Our We note notes often discuss and try to solve the problems by the teachers or ourselves. raising raised class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. Before After For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of our study, ∧ thewe are happy.but and/so。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(七)三大从句
专题限时检测（七）三大从句(共3组，限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A．how B．whereC．which D．what详细分析：选D句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。
they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for 后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
2．(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A．that B．whatC．which D．when详细分析：选A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。
”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。
3．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A．whether B．whatC．that D．why详细分析：选C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。
4．(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A．why B．howC．where D．what详细分析：选D句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。
2020学年高中英语二轮复习专题专项攻略详解试题 常用句式固定搭配 Word版含答案
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之常用句式固定搭配1.It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/ who…Who / What / When / Where / How / Why…is / was + it + that …?2.It is/was + adj./n./P.P..+ that / what / who / whom / whether / when / where / why…3.It is / was adj. + for sb. to do…4.It is / was + adj.( good / kind / nice / wise / clever / silly / stupid / foolish / right / wrong / rude / polite / impolite / careful / careless…) + of sb. to do…5.It is time ( for sb.) to do sth…/for sth到了该做…的时候It is (high) time (that) + 主语+ 过去式…早该做…还没做…6.It is+ three years… + since + 主语+ did 自从…有多久了It was+ three years… + since + 主语+ had done7.It is / was / will be…(not) long + before…过…多久才，不久就…It is / was not until…that…8.vt.--- think / find / suppose / believe…+ it + adj./n. + to do / doing / that…9.条件分句(祈使句/ 短语) ,+ and / then / or + 结果分句(将来时)10. There be / lie / stand / exist / live / come / follow / flow / enter / remain…+ 主语…There is/was + no use / good + doing…There is/was + no need to do…/for sth.ed to do / be… be / get used to doing… / sth.be used to do…/ for sth12.The + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语…, the + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语…比较级+ and + 比较级13.twice / three times / 60% / two thirds…+ 比较级+ than…/ as + 原级+ as…14.would rather (not) do …than dowould rather + 主语+ 过去式…would like/love (sb.) + to do…Would you mind doing…/if….?(not) feel like doing / sth.prefer to do…rather than+ do….prefer doing…/ sth….to doing…/sth.15.have been / have gonehave sth./sb. + done / doing / do…have sth./sb. + to do / to be done…with + sb./sth + to do / doing / done/ prep.短语/ adj./ adv.…16.vt.---mind / enjoy / finish / practise / admit / appreciate / avoid / escape / suggest /delay / imagine / face / keep / forgive / excuse / miss / prevent / risk / understand / stand / be worth / be busy…+ doing…17.vt.--- aim / attempt / choose / want / wish / hope / agree / promise / decide/determine / manage / fail / pretend / prepare / prove /refuse / expect / tend /wish / wait / offer… + to do…18.Prep “to”---lead to / refer to / stick to / owe to / thanks to / due to / belong to/connect to / join to/ compare to / according to / get down to / devote to/ object to / look forward to / pay attention to / be used to…19. vt.---let / make / have / see / hear / watch / listen to / look at / notice / observe ...+ sb./ sth. + do…( 被动式to do…) / doing… / done20.remember to do…forget to do…doing…doing…mean to do…try to do…doing doingregret to do…doingstop to do go on to do…doing doing…21. vt.--- need / want / require… + doing … / to be done22.部分倒装--- No / Not / Never / Neither / Nor / Hardly / Seldom / Only / Such /Scarcely / Rarely / Nowhere / Not until / At no time / On no account / In no way / by no means / No longer / No more / No sooner / No less / So…+ 助动词+主语+V…. Hardly + 倒装式had + 主语＋done …when…did…No sooner + 倒装式had + 主语＋done + than…did…Not until…+ 主句倒装式did + 主语＋do…It is / was not until…that…全部倒装---There / Here / Then / Now / Up / Down / In / Out / Such …+ 谓语+ 主语…23.So + 主语+ be / have / can / do。
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：第一板块 专题三 第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句
第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 语法项目(一) 定语从句
[考纲解读·定方向] 定语从句是高考考查的重点，也是必考点之一，语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。短文改错主要考查引导词的误用。定语从句的重要性还体现在书面表达上，它属于高级句式，对提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。
如何确定填关系代词或关系副词 [思考趋向] 1．依据句子成分，先确定是定语从句还是名词性从句，然后判定先行词，再判定关系词在从句中所作成分，最后确定填关系代词或关系副词。 2．知晓并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and，but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 [典例感悟] [典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners ____________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 解析：who/that [此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who 或that。] [典例2](2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area____________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 解析：where [句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line __in_the_area__.由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。] [典例3]①They live in a small house，in front of ____________ stands an orange tree. ②They live in a small house，and in front of ____________ stands an orange tree. 解析：①which；②it [两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which；句②and连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。] [典例4]①The old man has three sons，none of ____________ is a doctor. ②The old man has three sons，but none of ____________ is a doctor. 解析：①whom；②them [两句的区别是连词but，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示人，故填whom；句②but连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句的three sons，故填them。]
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (5)并列连词和三大从句
the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66
3. 利用习惯搭配解题 英语中有许多固定的词组、短语和句型, 在通读全文的 基础上, 认真分析句子结构, 准确辨识句子中的这些固 定搭配, 利用平时的积累, 基本上凭语感就可以解题。
4. 利用语篇标志解题 语篇是一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体, 其 中各成分之间, 在形式上是衔接的, 在语义上是连贯 的。起到语篇之间联系作用的词语就是语篇标志。如: firstly, secondly, next等表次序和列举; again, moreover, what is more等表递进; similarly, equally, as wbetter responses to stress (their blood pressure and pulse rates don’t soar), and have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower cholesterol levels. The American Heart Association was sufficiently influenced by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog “was probably” associated with a reduced risk of heart