2021年高考英语二轮复习训练第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练
专题训练 P036 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 解析 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。 答案 has slowed 2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result. 解析 句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。 答案 have 3．At first, both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water. 解析 与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 答案 led 4．As you go through this book，you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 解析 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时。 答案 will find 5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ (look) into my complaint as soon as possible. 解析 由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。 答案 would look 6．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed the night before. 解析 句意：我们打算很早就出发，因此我们前一夜就打好包了。此处表示过去计划好将要发生的动作，用过去进行时表示将来。 答案 were leaving 7．One day I ________ (read) a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda's married name. 解析 考查句式be doing...when...，再根据One day可判断应用过去时，故填was reading。 答案 was reading 8．Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ________(call) to London to continue his research. 解析 根据borrowed可推知，设空处需用一般过去时，主语he与call为被动关系，故设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案 was called 9．It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ________ (belong) to all people. 解析 主句为It is about taking action to show the world。that引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句主语是the right to read and write，belong to为宾语从句的谓语，它没有进行时和被动语态，故填belongs。 答案 belongs 10. How close parents are to their children ________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children's characters. 解析 从句How close parents are to their children作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。句意为：父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。 答案 has Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，but once I started the car，my mind goes blank._____________ 解析 由本句中的时态和语境可知，goes应改为went。若上下文叙述的是同一件事情，则时态应具有一致性。 答案 goes→went 2．Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.________________ 解析 根据时间状语“Since then”和“for all these years”可知本句用现在完成时。 答案 had→have 3．Some students thought it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from them.________________ 解析 根据语境可知应使用一般现在时。故将thought改为think。 答案 thought→think 4．She told me they haven't yet made any decision about her mother coming to live with them.________________ 解析 根据语境可知，make这一动作发生在told之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 答案 haven't→hadn't 5．I hope you consider my application before you give me an answer._______ _________ 解析 本句hope后面的宾语从句表示将来要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时。 答案 consider前加will 6．I have to go to work by taxi because my car is repaired at the garage._______ _________ 解析 根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知，repair是一个正在发生的动作，且my car与repair之间是被动关系，故此句应用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案 is后加being 7．That was the first time that I applied for a part-time job，and it was such a success.________________ 解析 句意：那是我第一次申请兼职工作，而且我做得很成功。That was the first time＋从句，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 答案 applied前加had 8．She was proved very patient and warm-hearted.________________ 解析 句意：结果证明她很有耐心、很热心。此处prove是系动词，意为“结果是，证明是”，不用于被动语态。 答案 去掉was 9．In the last years, significant advances have made in strawberry genetic transformation at home and abroad.________________ 解析 句意：在过去几年里，国内外草莓转基因研究取得了重大进展。根据语境可知，主语“significant advances”是动词“make”的承受者，所以用被动语态。 答案 have后加been 10．There exist now a park that has a small river running through.___________ 解析 此句为倒装句，主语为“a park”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 答案 exist→exists Ⅲ.语法填空 When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once 1.________ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother，without paying him any attention. Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So，when his mother 5.________ (not，use) her sewing-machine，he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it. “Very clever，” his mother said, when she 8.________ (see) it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.________ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10.________ (have) to learn：Many people don't like new ideas. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________ 6.________
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件：4.1.1动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When he asked 2.瞻前顾后找并列
the villagers on the banks of the 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时
river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they
smiled and 66.________ (point) down the river.
meeting interesting locals. 3．[2020·成都第二次诊断]Hot pot restaurants can _b_e_f_o_u_n_d___
(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and
分析句子结构， 发现提示
2.The books which were written by 词作谓语， 且表示的是主 Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in 语所具有的特征时， 应考
Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well.
虑用主动形式表示被动意
义。
答案与解析：sell 根据句意可知， sell在此处表示事物所具 有的特征， 应用主动形式。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64.________ (declare) she had no planness.
-高考英语二轮复习(新教材新高考)专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
卷
2021
语法填空 动词的时态和语态（考查的具体内容展示）
主谓一致
were一般过去时is designed一般现在时的被动语态 主谓一致
was一般过去时
主谓一致
新 高
2023
考
II 2022
卷
2021
稿定PPT
稿w定isPhPeT，d一海量般素过材持去续更时
新，上千款模板选择总有一
was fixing过款适去合你进行时threw一般过去时
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
真题研析·规律探寻
2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）The large siheyuan of these high-
ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __f_e_a_tu_r_e_d
考情分析
考点要求
一般过去时 现在完成时 一般现在时
过去进行时
考题统计
考情分析
3年11考
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，动词的时态
3年4考
和语态主要集中考查：一般过去时的时态
和语态；一般现在时的时态和语态；现在
3年5考
完成时的时态和语态；主谓一致主要是涉
及语态和现在时态的与主语一致的问题； 稿定PPT 但复习时也要兼顾其他时态，做到有备无
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱
子).
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，
通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空
2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专题： 动词时态与语态 学案
动词时态与语态（框架记忆版）动词时态的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。
（ often ，every…,sometimes, at…, on Sunday ，usually ，always ，seldom, in the morning ）We always care for each other and help each other.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时3. 表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。
主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
S he’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers.6. 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。
（be come,go, arrive, leave, start, fall ）The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.7. 有几个由 here ， there 开头的句子。
一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作There goes the bell. Here comes theteacher.1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
（yesterday, last week,an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等）Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了"It is time for you to go to bed.It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了"It is time you went to bed.Sb. would （had ） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
专题06 动词的时态语态和主谓一致(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 198.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3 天津卷单选）We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have longbeen out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms. 11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect。
高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。
【2021届高考二轮精品资源-英语】专题6：动词的时态和语态 教师版
【2021届高考二轮精品资源-英语】 专题6：动词的时态和语态 教师版
动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点： 要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。 高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。 学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。 2019年高考时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。 考点1 一般现在时与现在进行时 1．一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 【典例】 —Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】飞机起飞的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是A。 （2）考查表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态 【典例】 This machine . It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 【答案】C 【解析】机器闲置了很多年。所以现在的状况也是不运转的，用一般现在时表示现在的状态，故答案为C 【典例】 The house belongs to my aunt but she here anymore. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live 【答案】D 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现在的情况，答案应为D。 （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 【典例】 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【答案】B 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是B。 2．现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 【典例】 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选C。 （2）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 【典例】 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 【答案】B 【解析】答案是B。用进行时表示飞机即将起飞。 从历届高考题可以看出，命题者在选项的设置中注重对一般现在时和现在进行时区别的考查。这两种时态的区别见下： 一般现在时：习惯性、永久性、客观事实 现在进行时：暂时性、重复性、感情色彩
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】[5页]
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask ho w I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、 he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wouldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。
2021年高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点专项练习含解析202103241146
动词的时态和语态高考押题专练1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newlyreleased ChinaDailyGlobalEdition, with a new, eyecatching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easytounderstand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newlyreleased ChinaDailyGlobalEdition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。