中考英语状语从句课件
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2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
中考英语语法讲解课件-从句综合讲解
时间 状语从句
都没有出现类型： 都没有出现类型：
一前一后出现类型： 一前一后出现类型：
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系， 前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
4.when(adv)何时，什么时候； 何时，什么时候； 当……的时候 (conj)当……时
• 讲解:1)特殊疑问词---例: When did you come here? 你什么时候来的？ • 2)连接宾语从句---例: I don’t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞 • 3)连动词不定式---例:I don’t know when to leave for London. 我不知道何时动身去伦敦 • 4)连接状语从句---注意三类从句,注意主从句发生 时间和相对应的时态(必考内容!例句背) • 5)连接定语从句 • 例:It happened on the day when we began our new term. 事情发生在新学期的第一天
• 题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling. • A if B before C although D unless 题:–Come and join us, Jimmy! • -- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go. • A. will have B. have had C. had D. have • 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我 现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语 气)
中考英语语法专项 时间状语从句的时态问题(共21张PPT)
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she_________back tomorrow.
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时，雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时，电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时，他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后，他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律， 状语从句也不例外。
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时，雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时，电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时，他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后，他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律， 状语从句也不例外。
英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I would leave if he came.
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
公开课英语语法让步状语从句教学课件—【精品课件】
4. Although/though he is very old, yet he is
energetic.
点拨1：although与though 一般可互 换，都可与yet,still,nevertheless连用， 不能与but连用。
观察1：
1.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
no matter+疑问词; 疑问词+ever ; 表/状语+as/though+主+谓，主句
Sentence Structures:
1. Whatever you do, don't leave immediately after the meal is finished.
2.However hungry you are, you should't start to eat before your host
Although
4./SThionucghe developed countries have given some financial help to poor countries , they need to give much more.
5.Even sifo/ you disagree with him ,htehoiusghworth listening to.
1.Although/though he is ugly, b去u掉t I like him very much. 2. Although/though it is raining hard, they are
still working in the filed.
3.They are generous though they are poor.
中考英语复习If引导的条件状语从句课件
12
More practice
1.If youd_r_o_p___ (drop) a glass, it b_r_e_a_k_s_ (break).
2.He _w_il_l f_a_il_ (fail) in the exam if he _d_o_es_n_’t_study (not study) hard.
初中英语
if引导的条件状语从句
主讲人： 单位：
1
If 引导条件状语从句
定义：if “如果, 假如” 它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的
条件，即“在…条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状 语，因此称之为条件状语从句。
eg:如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界
If I have enough money, I will travel around the world orI will travel around the world if I have enough money
一般现在时（主情从现）。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red. If you finish the homework， you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
10
• 注意事项 • 1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将
来时时，不能够使用be going to结构，而要用 will。 • 例如： I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮 你学英语。 • 2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some， 而要用any。 • 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问 的话，请到我办公室来。
More practice
1.If youd_r_o_p___ (drop) a glass, it b_r_e_a_k_s_ (break).
2.He _w_il_l f_a_il_ (fail) in the exam if he _d_o_es_n_’t_study (not study) hard.
初中英语
if引导的条件状语从句
主讲人： 单位：
1
If 引导条件状语从句
定义：if “如果, 假如” 它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的
条件，即“在…条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状 语，因此称之为条件状语从句。
eg:如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界
If I have enough money, I will travel around the world orI will travel around the world if I have enough money
一般现在时（主情从现）。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red. If you finish the homework， you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
10
• 注意事项 • 1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将
来时时，不能够使用be going to结构，而要用 will。 • 例如： I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮 你学英语。 • 2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some， 而要用any。 • 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问 的话，请到我办公室来。
2025年中考英语语法课件-表示从属关系的连词
（5）表示行为方式的从属连词
as，as if/though
（6）表示目的的从属连词
that, so that，in order that
（7）表示结果的从属连词
that，so...that，so that，such...that
（8）表示比较的从属连词
than，as
（9）表示地点的从属连词
where，wherever
It's easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have many of them here.
在我们市找一家好宾馆很容易，因为我们这里有很多。
从属连词，引导原因状语从句
It was very hot, so I opened the window. 天太热了，因此我打开了窗户。
（1） 由从属连词that，whether，if 引导 （2）由连接代词引导 （3）由连接副词引导
0 2
从属连词
的使用
（1）引导时间状语从句的从属连词
We should strike while the iron is hot.我 们要趁热打铁。
（2）引导原因状语从句的从属连词
Since everyone is here, let's begin.既然大 家都来了，我们就开始吧。
连接代词除了可以起连接作用外，还可以在从句中作主语、 宾语、定语等。连接代词主要有who，whom，whose， which，what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。
Do what he or she tells you to do. 按照他/她所告诉你的去做。
连接副词除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语。连接副 词主要有when，where，how，why等。
as，as if/though
（6）表示目的的从属连词
that, so that，in order that
（7）表示结果的从属连词
that，so...that，so that，such...that
（8）表示比较的从属连词
than，as
（9）表示地点的从属连词
where，wherever
It's easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have many of them here.
在我们市找一家好宾馆很容易，因为我们这里有很多。
从属连词，引导原因状语从句
It was very hot, so I opened the window. 天太热了，因此我打开了窗户。
（1） 由从属连词that，whether，if 引导 （2）由连接代词引导 （3）由连接副词引导
0 2
从属连词
的使用
（1）引导时间状语从句的从属连词
We should strike while the iron is hot.我 们要趁热打铁。
（2）引导原因状语从句的从属连词
Since everyone is here, let's begin.既然大 家都来了，我们就开始吧。
连接代词除了可以起连接作用外，还可以在从句中作主语、 宾语、定语等。连接代词主要有who，whom，whose， which，what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。
Do what he or she tells you to do. 按照他/她所告诉你的去做。
连接副词除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语。连接副 词主要有when，where，how，why等。