高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
2018 2018全国一卷 A 1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!
分析：__________________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B 3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C 4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D 6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2018全国二卷 A 1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B 2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C 4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D 6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习
一、长难句翻译55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.二、长难句翻译解析55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.第一步判定句子类型，这是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分，这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作第三步整合句子意思：因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(281-282)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.二、长难句翻译解析1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.整句话最核心的内部逻辑就是句子中间的并列逻辑“and then 然后”，用于表示前后连续的动作顺序。
“and then”之后的内容是非谓语动词“to teach”，所以必然与前面部分中的某个to do 形成并列。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题，这个句子是一个简单句，还是一个复杂句？这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”，不是你个人的主观感受。
如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构，我们叫它简单句。
如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起，我们叫它复杂句。
可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼，为了方便理解，咱们就都统称为复杂句了。
那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句？从上面的描述里，你应该知道，区分这两种句子的标准，就是到底有几套主谓结构。
那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。
往年高考英语长难句解析（一）
往年⾼考英语长难句解析（⼀）1. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇）【解析】本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后⼜接⼀个宾语从句，表⽰⽆论是谁⽣病，and并列would go 和 be with。
【翻译】最感动我的⼀件事情是⽆论谁⽣病了，她都在其⾝边陪伴着他们。
2. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇）【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导⼀个定语从句修饰industry。
最后部分⽤了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。
【翻译】北京第⼀家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先⽣，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近⼏年滑雪旅游在中国流⾏起来。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。
句中除了主干以外，涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举，都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。
句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度，就是核心词汇的认知考察。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(259-260)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.2.Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.二、长难句翻译解析1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.英文句子的谓语分为两种情况，一种是体现动作时间的各种时态，另一种是配合情态动词使用的各种动词。
那么，这个句子里有几个谓语呢？答案是四个：has brought、predicted、would generate、has shown，涉及现在完成时、一般过去时、过去将来时，你能正确画出来吗？每个谓语都应该有主语，就是动作的发出者。
那么这四个谓语的主语，你能找出来吗？The Government’s suga r tax — has broughtMinisters — predictedit — would generatethe first official data — has shown如果能够找到上面的主谓结构，那么整个句子的结构基本上就能划清楚了。
(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(65-66)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译65.But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?66.With production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.二、长难句翻译解析65.But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?第一步，判断句子类型，这是一个简单句第二步，分析句子成分：①if引导的条件状语从句，句子的主干是they may face a real problem②冒号后边是a real problem的同位语第三步，整合句子意思：但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢?66.With production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.第一步，判断句子类型，这是一个简单句第二步，分析句子成分，句子的主干是the pany has had another excellent year.with 后接的状语前置第三步，整合句子意思：产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。
原题重现：______production up by 60% ，the pany has had another excellent year.A ．AsB ．ForC ．WithD ．Through解析：C分析：with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(十二)含答案
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十二）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）：【语法点拨】1）动词不定式to do作主语2）doing作宾语，2. In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。
他们航行在太平洋上，处境艰难。
2) recover v. 恢复你吃什么灵丹妙药，好得这样快?还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。
【语法点拨】doing作状语3. The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playingand living together—a real community.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】join v. 连接；参加你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(263-264)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.2.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodental, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.二、长难句翻译解析1.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.所谓概括和具体，实际上就是我们经常谈到的“总分”，是英文的语句、段落和篇章里应用最为频繁的逻辑结构。
这次的语句中涉及的“whether … or …”并列结构，同样属于总分逻辑的实际应用。