高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 5 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案
高中英语专题 [语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ①The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon. ②The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon. ③This road is six times the length of that one. ④The more money you make, the more you spend. ⑤It's getting warmer and warmer. ⑥We need a piece which is a great deal bigger than that. ⑦Nothing ismore important than health. ⑧The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Jinan.
1.①②③句是倍数表达的三种常见形式，即：倍数＋as_..._as；倍数＋比较级＋than；倍数＋the＋性质名词＋of_...。 2．④⑤句是比较级的两种特殊用法：the more ..., the more ...越……就越……；more and more ...越来越……。 3．由第⑥⑧句知，比较级前可用much,_even,_still,_a_great_deal等修饰。 4．⑦句表示否定词和比较级连用可表达最高级含义。 5．通过⑧句可知，在进行比较时，比较的对象必须一致。
[语法剖析]
语法点一 倍数的表达法 1．倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as ... The building is four times as large as that one. 这座大楼是那座大楼的四倍大。 高中英语专题 2．倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than ... Their garden is three times bigger than ours. 他们的花园是我们的四倍大。 3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size，height，depth，length，width)＋of ... The hill is eight times the height of the small one. 这座山是那座小山的八倍高。 4．倍数＋what从句 The rainfall this year is twice what it was last year. 今年降雨量是去年的两倍。 5．倍数＋that of ... In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation. 现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。 集中演练1 1－1.单句改错 ①The production now is four times that it was ten years ago. that→what ②The population of our city is five times larger than their city. than后加that_of ③The yield of the early rice of our area this year is three times what of five years ago. what→that ④The wheels of the old wagon are nearly twice size of those of a modern car. size前加the ⑤Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost much as twice as his. much_as_twice→twice_as_much 1－2.句型转换 ⑥The big tree is twice as high as the small one. →Theheight of the big tree is twice thatof the small one. ⑦His books are three times as many as his younger sister. →He has got threetimesasmanybooksas his younger sister. 1－3.一句多译 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 ⑧This desk is three times as long as that one. ⑨This desk is three times longer than that one. 高中英语专题 ⑩This desk is three times the length of that one.
语法点二 形容词或副词的比较级
1．基本用法 (1)原级比较：“... as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...”表示“和……一样”，否定式为“... not as/so＋原级＋as ...” He is as careful as I. 他和我一样细心 He doesn't ran as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得没汤姆快。 (2)比较级：“形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示“比……更……” This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那幅漂亮。 Yao Ming is taller than Michael Jordan. 姚明比迈克尔·乔丹高。 2．特殊用法 (1)the＋比较级 ... the＋比较级 ... 表示“越……，越……” The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就越快乐。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……” The girl is more and more beautiful. 这个女孩越来越漂亮了。 (3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音。 (4)“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of ...”表示“两者之中比较……的一个” This is the bigger of the two rooms. 高中英语专题 这个房间是两个中比较大的一个。 (5)more than ... can ...“……是某人所不能……的” The beauty of Hangzhou is more than I can describe. 杭州之美是我所不能描述的。 (6)A is less＋原级＋than B“A在某一方面不如B” She speaks less loud than her mother. 她不如她妈妈说话声音大。
集中演练2 2－1.单句改错 ①The experiment was much more easier than we had expected. 去掉more ②He has never spent a most worrying day. most→more ③It becomes the colder and colder when winter comes. 去掉the ④He walked less faster than I did. faster→fast ⑤The more you eat, the more fat you will become. more_fat→fatter 2－2.完成句子 ⑥我对英语的掌握不如你的一半好。 My command of English is not_half_so_good_as_yours． ⑦你考虑的越多，你就会越担心。 The_more you consider, the_more_worried you will feel. ⑧随着时间的推移，他在这次夏季培训中越来越轻松。 With time going by, he became more_and_more_relaxed in the summer training. ⑨我还没有见过一个像他这么聪明的人。 I have not seen a person as/so_clever_as_he_is. ⑩这种噪音我忍受不了。 The noise is more_than_I_can_put_up_with． ⑪两兄弟中较年轻的那个是一名律师。 The_younger_of_the_two_brothers is a lawyer. 高中英语专题 语法点三 比较级的修饰语
在形容词比较级前可以用a bit, a little, rather, much, any (用于疑问句或否定句中), far, by far, a lot, a great deal, greatly (……得多), still, even (更加……)等副词来修饰。还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 He did much better than I in English. 他英语学得比我好多了。 He is taller by far than his brother. 他比他哥哥高多了。(注意by far的不同位置)
集中演练3 3－1.单句改错 ①She is by far prettier of the two sisters. far后加the ②Do you mind if we stay a bit of longer today?去掉of ③It is even cold today. cold→colder ④But it doesn't mean they can do it some better than the rest of us.some→any ⑤A bike runs much more slowlier than a motorbike.slowlier→slowly 3－2.完成句子 ⑥——你认为我们需要多穿点衣服吗？ ——或许吧，收音机上说明天有点冷。 —Do you think we need to take more clothes? —Perhaps. The radio says it will be a_bit_colder tomorrow. ⑦我想买的那台个人电脑比我预想的要贵得多。 The personal computer that I want to buy is far_more_expensive_than I expected. ⑧你今天感觉好些了吗？ Are you feeling any_better today? ⑨你开车太快了，能开得稍慢些吗？
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1课件：Unit+5+Section+1
*an oxide＝another substance＋oxygen
Passage B A Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.
Ⅱ.Careful-reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. Passage A
1．The first sentence “It is hard to think of a world without metals.” will make us think _______．
Passage A It is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.
高中英语创新方案外研版必修5课时达标训练(十八) Word版含解析
Module 5 课时达标训练(十八)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．I can ________ (保证) it is true, because I saw it myself.2．“Service with a smile” is the store's ________ (标语)．3．Workers are encouraged to ________ (购买) the shares of their company.4．Denver has a new airport as well as a new baseball ________(体育场)．5．They sell not only all the usual kinds of coffee, but also some less well-known ________ (牌子)．6．He spent the last fourteen years of his life in ________ (retire)．7．As a ________ (train), he must be strict with his players.8．He's a fashion ________ (design) whose work is very original.9．Our teacher was satisfied with the ________ (perform) of the players of our class.10．His lack of education is a ________ (advantage) in his job hunting.Ⅱ.选词填空retire from, on the increase, rise to one's feet, as well as, compete with, be made up of, come onto the market, the number of 1.When John saw the manager coming into the meeting room, he ____________ at once.2．The solar energy car will be tested before it __________．3．Mr. Yang has been serving in our company for nearly thirty years, and he will ____________ his post next month.4．The professor pointed out that a better essay should ____________ three or five parts.5．The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been ____________ in the past five years.6．The twins, ____________ their father, are fond of playing football during their spare time.7．Several companies are ____________ each other for the market.8．____________ crimes jumped by ten percent last year.Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________ (很有可能) he will win the gold medal of the World Championships.2．________________ (即使) we have booked a table, we still need to wait a long time.3．It would be ________________ (对你有利) to attend this meeting.4．We ________________ (保证交) your goods within a week.5．________________ (正是汤姆) found my pen in the classroom yesterday.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates (激发) and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to ________．A．make sports less competitiveB．increase their sense of successC．reduce their mental stressD．make sports more challenging2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that it________．A．can help them learn more about societyB．enables them to find faults in themselvesC．can provide them with valuable experiencesD．teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves3．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________．A．believing that criticism is beneficial to their early developmentB．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceC．in order to make them remember life's lessonsD．so as to put more pressure on them4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is to ________．A．teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB．persuade young children not to worry about criticismC．stress the importance of positive support to childrenD．discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementBSouthwest Florida International Airport has been using dogs to drive birds away from the airport since 1999. The airport is now served by its third generation of border collies (边境牧羊犬), which are part of a bird-dog training program.About 20 airports around the US now use border collies to drive birds away, especially large birds, which once had many collisions (冲撞) with airplanes at those airports. According to a 2000 report on the use of border collies at six airports, the number of large birds was reduced by 99% after the use of the border collies.Air crashes resulting from collisions with wildlife cause more than $600 million a year in damage and have cost several hundred lives. According to the US Bird Strike Committee, 90% of the birds are protected species, but many of the measures that people used in the past to drive the birds away often killed the birds.The border collies are seen as a positive, useful solution for preventing wildlife from getting in the way of aircraft. The border collies that have been trained to drive birds away will keep harassing (攻击) the birds until they leave. A border collie is dogged and he will harass and harass until the birds fly away. He doesn't kill them. He just runs after them, driving them in the direction they should fly. Though birds get used to the sounds or lights used to scare them, they don't get used to a border collie. He is always viewed as an enemy for them.Early reports suggest that a bird strike caused a plane to crash in the Hudson River near Manhattan today. Perhaps today's “crash on the Hudson” will encour age more airports to use trained bird-dogs to protect their passengers, employees, planes and the surrounding wildlife. Additionally, they would be helping to give homeless dogs jobs they really love to do.5．The first paragraph is written to lead into ________．A．a discussion of the use of border collies at airportsB．an introduction to how the airport values air safetyC．an introduction to the characters of border colliesD．some safety measures taken by airports6．According to the passage, many measures that people took before to drive birds away ________．A．put the airports into a dangerous situationB．had no effect on the birds' behaviorC．caused the birds to be in dangerD．cost the airports a lot of money7．The underlined word “dogged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．smart B．lovelyC．brave D．determined8．Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude to using dogs into airports?A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B．A bad beginning makes for a bad ending.C．Kill two birds with one stone.D．Two heads are better than one.Ⅴ.任务型阅读Five Ways to Save Y ou Missing TimeRecognize Where Time Is Wasted.In order to begin a time management program, you need to find out exactly where you are wasting the most time. 1.________ Look at those areas and start working on them every day. Slacking off here or there won't help you. Be strict.Get Some Tools.Getting your life organized will help your time management because you won't have to think about what is coming up next on your schedule. You can also look up directions if you have a meeting, what restaurants are nearby, and a million other handy things to save yourself some time. Some people use their iPhone for these functions and some still use the Palm Pilot system. 2.________ Multi-Task While Eating.3．________ At least check your e-mail or read over a project you have to work on in the afternoon while you are eating that big fish sandwich. If you read in your free time, do it during lunch to give you some extra time later when you are usually reading.4．________Each night, there needs to be a moment when you review what will be happening the next day. If you have somewhere to be at 8：30 am, plan accordingly. Set your alarm to wake up earlier. Plan your route to avoid as much of the morning traffic rush as possible. It will only take a couple of minutes to refer to your schedule, but will save you tons of time the next day.Priorities (优先考虑的事)．5．________ Sorting out your record collection instead of doing your business is probably not a smart move. Make a list of things you need to do — no matter how small — and put them in order. You can then deal with projects and tasks as they move up the list instead of trying to do pieces of projects at the same time. That just keeps you unfocused and wasting time.A．Just staring at the wall while eating is a great time waster, which is not a good thing.B．Making sure you are trying to finish a task in order is also a key to managing your time.C．Whatever you use, make sure you can surf the net and add daily arrangements to your daily schedule at ease.D．It is wise only to do one thing at a time.E．Likely, there will be many areas where you need better time management.F．Set an alarm every day.G．Plan Ahead.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Mr. Wang was an excellent player when he was young and he often ____________ (训练) in the stadium. ____________ (退休后), he became a trainer. Mr. Wang ____________ (优于，胜过) other trainers — he was very patient. ____________ (即使他很累), he was still ready to help those young people. ____________ (正是他的善良和耐心) helped him earn a good reputation. At that time, ____________ (……的数目) people who would like to follow him was ____________ (增加). Ten years later, Mr. Wang opened his own company, which produced tracksuits. They were ____________ (质量好), so they were purchased well. Mr. Wang was satisfied with his success.答案：Ⅰ.1.guarantee 2.slogan 3.purchase 4.stadium 5.brands 6.retirement 7.trainer 8.designer 9.performances 10.disadvantageⅡ.1.rose to his feet es onto the market 3.retire from 4.be made up of 5.on the increase 6.as well as peting with8．The number ofⅢ.1.The chances are that 2.Even though 3.to your advantage 4.guarantee to deliver5．It was Tom who/thatⅣ.语篇解读：对从事运动员生涯的孩子，家长和教练往往只注重结果，而对他们过多地批评和指责，以至于对他们产生了消极的影响。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 5 Section 2讲义 含答案
Module 5课时达标训练(十八)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon ________ (扩大) into a large one.2．Workers ________ (反应) angrily to the latest news of more job losses at the factory.3．Her ________ (结论) was that the situation would never become better.4．He lives in an ________ (普通的) house in the small town.5．Owing to lack of enough markets, investment and manpower, the company had to ________ (收缩) its business.6．It was only a ________ (part) solution to the problem.7．They looked at him with a ________ (mix) of horror and envy.8．It was ________ that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the ________ that he lied.(conclude)9．Our office is ________ with a lot of advanced ________．(equip)10．I wanted to know how the students ________ to my words and your ________．(react) Ⅱ.选词填空add ... to ...; put ... in order; keep ... out of; react with; think of; aim at1．He lifted his gun and ____________ the bird in the tree.2．You should ________ the dog ____________ our baby's room.3．I love it because I look at it everyday and ____________ everyone in it!4．________ some wood ________ the stove. This will keep the fire going.5．Iron ____________ water and air to produce rust.6．Don't throw your clothes about. ________them ____________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．最近的雨天增加了我们的困难。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 5 Section 4课时达标训练 含答案
、Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and answer the following questions.1．What is Mark's decision?He_decided_to_study_physics_at_university.2．What school does he decide to go to?He_decided_to_go_to_either_Montreal_or_Ottawa_University.3．Why does he go to these schools?Because_both_universities_have_good_Physics_Departments.4．How do Mark's parents feel about his decision? Why?His_parents_feel_astonished._Because_they_thought_Mark_would_become_an_English_tea cher.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1．Mark is interested in science only because his teacher is excellent.________2．His chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about four times a month.________3．In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize！________ 4．Mark wants to study chemistry in either Montreal or Ottawa University.________5．His parents are happy with Mark's decision to study physics at university.________答案：1～5FFTFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．When did Mark Kendon begin to feel interested in science?A．After he listened to a science lecture.B．After he heard about the Nobel Prize.C．After he changed to a new school.D．After he did an experiment in the lab.2．Who do you think played an important part in making Mark Kendon interested in science?A．His parents.B．The lectures.C．The Nobel Prize winners.D．His chemistry teacher.3．It seems that Mark Kendon used to love________ classes.A．language B．chemistryC．physics D．art4．We can see Mark Kendon's parents ________，when he was determined to go to Montreal or Ottawa University.A．were greatly surprisedB．were very proudC．supported himD．disliked it5．The best title of this passage is “________”．A．What a SurpriseB．The Science Teaching of My New SchoolC．Science, My New InterestD．How to Study Science答案：1～5CDAACⅠ.拼写单词1．He had to balance (平衡) the need for training against the money it cost.2．The flame (火焰) of the burning candle soon went out.3．Our classrooms have been equipped with modern facilities (设备).4．Her long lecture (演讲) tired the audience out.5．Who is the dean of the Foreign Language Department (大学的系)?Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人惊愕的→astonish v．使惊愕→astonishment n．吃惊2．balance n. &v.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．go ahead来吧，说吧，干吧，请吧(鼓励或催促对方)2．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事3．in the area of 在……领域4．be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪5．be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事6．make discoveries 有所发现；作出发现7．either ... or ... 或者……或者……1．[教材原句]The closer you are, the more you'll see.你离得越近，你看到的越多。
2019外研版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习 必修一 UNIT 5 Word版含答案
挖掘文本 深度学习 Deep Learning2019外研版高中英语基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习必修一Understanding Ideas：The Monarch’s Journey第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将The Monarch’s JourneyMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This a___1___(一年一度的) movement is calledm___2___(迁徙). They migrate to find food, s___3___(寻找) a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North Americanm_____4_____(黑脉金斑蝶).Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they m___5___(设法做到) to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.A team of scientists led by P___6___(教授) Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to m___7___(测量) the p___8___(位置) of the sun. These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky - allow the butterfly to d___9___(测定，判定) the way to go. E___10___ (最终), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The s___11___(解决，揭示) to the m___12___(奥秘) of the monarch's a___13___(惊人的) ability comes at a time when it is in 1.annual2.migration3.seek4.monarch butterfly5.manage6.Professor7.measure8.position9.determine10.Eventually11.solution12.mysteryUnit 5 In to the wildserious trouble. Its population has c___14___(暴跌，减少) by as much as 90 p___15___(%, 百分之) in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are d___16___(破坏) the natural environment. They cut down trees and use c___17___(化学制剂) that kill the plants that monarch c___18___ (幼虫，毛虫) eat.The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this c___19___(生物). People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this w___20___(起作用),there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s___21___(幸存) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.13.amazing14.crashed15.per cent16.destroying17.chemicals18.caterpillars19.creature20.works21.survive第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘The Monarch’s JourneyMany animals move ___1___ one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement____2____(call) migration. They migrate ___3___(find) food, seek a partner, or in search of ___4___(warm) weather. One of the most ___5___(wonder) migrations in nature ___6___(be) that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, ___7___(million) of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings ___8___(beginning) a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage ___9___(travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find___10___(one’s) way to California or 1.from2.is called3.to find4.warmer5.wonderful6.islions8.begin9.to travel10.their11.knew12.scientists13.have foundMexico. However, until recently no one ___11___(know) how they did this.A team of ___12___(science) led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They___13___(find) out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses ___14___(one’s) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two ___15___(piece) of information - the time of day and the point ___16___ the sun is in the sky - allow the butterfly ___ 17___ (determine) the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The ___18___(solve) to the mystery of the monarch's ___19___ (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as ___20___(more) as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason ___21___ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the___22___(nature) environment. They cut down trees ___23___ use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.The research ___24___ the monarch's behaviour has however___25___(lead) to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together ___26___(record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it ___27___(feed) on. If this works,there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies ___28___(increase) once again. The ___29___(much) we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.14.its15.pieces16.where17.to deter18.solutio19.amazin20.much21.why22.natural23.and24. on25.led26.to reco27.to feed28.increas29.more第三遍：基础句法精益求精The Monarch’s JourneyMany animals 1.move from one place to another (从一处迁移到另一处) at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. 2.They migrate to find food, seek apartner, or in search of warmer weather (他们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙). One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, 3. millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings (数百万只这种橙黑相间的美丽昆虫) begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and 4. and find their way to (成功到达) California or Mexico. However, 5. until recently no one knew how they did this (直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的).6.A team of scientists(一支科学家团队) led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.7. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun (并能用眼睛测量太阳的位置). These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky -8. allow the butterfly to determine the way to go (让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向). Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when 9. it is in serious trouble (它正处在水深火热的生存状态中). Its population 10. has crashed by as much as 90 per cent (减少了90%之多) in the last few years. Sadly, 11. human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling (人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因). In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They 12. cut down trees and use chemicals (砍伐树木并且使用化学制剂) that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.13. The research on the monarch’s behaviour (对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究) has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and 14. make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on(确保它有足够的食物). If this works,there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 15. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive(我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们……得以长久生存……的可能性就越大) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.Developing Ideas: An Encounter with Nature第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将An E___1___(邂逅) with NatureAs a nature p___2___(摄影师), I have to brave the e___3___(要素，基本部分). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the v___4___(多样性) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres p___5___(每) hour and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a p___6___(小径) that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was b___7___(令人叹为观止). An e___8___(鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was c___9___(专注，专心) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and f___10___(呆住了，僵住了). Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear s___11___(盯着看) back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the b___12___(按钮，快门). A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I r___13___(恢复) from the s___14___(震惊), I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now c___15___(捕捉，定格) forever in a single i___16___(图像，照片).From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is a___17___(毕竟) we who are the visitors to their world.1.Encounter2.photographer3.elements4.variety5.per6.path7.breathtaking8.eagle9.concentrating10.froze11.stared12.button13.recovered14.shock15.captured16.image17.after all第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘An Encounter with Nature___1___ a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy ___2____(work) outside in the wild. One of the best ___3___(thing) about this job is that you can observe animals in their ___4___(nature) environment.My favourite place ___5___(take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's ___6___(one) national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ___7___(various) of its wildlife, but it is probably best ___8___(know) for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a ___9___(weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent ___10___(swim).Last spring in Yellowstone, I ___11___(follow) a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally ___12___(step) out of the trees, the view was breathtake. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, ___13___ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on ___14___(photograph) this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ___15___(be) watched. Slowly, and with the camera still ___16___(hold) to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only metres away from me ___17___(be) a bear. With water ___18___(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger ___19___(press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most ___20___(frighten) but magical experience was now ___21___(capture) forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all ___22___(animal). It is after all we ___23___ are the visitors to their 1.As2.working3.things4.natural5.to take6.first7.variety8.known9.weight10.swimmers11.followed12.stepped13.which14.photographing15.being16.held17.was18.falling19.to press20.frightening21.captured22.animalsworld.23.who第三遍：基础句法精益求精An Encounter with NatureAs a nature photographer, I have to 1.brave the elements (冒着风雨). But despite the wind and the rain, 2.I still enjoy working outside in the wild(我仍然享受在野外工作). One ofthe best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.3.My favourite place to take photos (我最喜欢的拍摄地) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone4. is famous for the variety of its wildlife (因其野生生物的多样性而闻名), but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can 5. run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour (以约64公里的时速奔跑) and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, 6.I followed a path that took me through a dark forest (我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林). When I finally stepped out of the trees, theview was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflectedin the still lake below. 7. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene(我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时), I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. 8. Only meters away from me was a bear (那是一头熊，就在几米开外). With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see whowould move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, 9. I forced my finger to press the button(我竟然还硬是按下了快门). A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 10.My most frightening but magical experience (我的这次可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历) was now captured forever ina single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder 11. to show respect to all animals (尊重所有的动物). 12. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world (毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客).。
2019高中英语创新方案外研版必修134课时达标训练含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingWhat is the purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce the speed of the Maglev.B．To tell us the definition of Maglev.C．To inform us of the world record speed that the Maglev set.D．To tell us something about the Maglev —the fastest train in the world.答案：DⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1．The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai's Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtownShanghai.________2．Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in ten minutes.________3．Maglev means “magnetically levitated”．________4．On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service.________ 5．On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 500 kilometresper hour.________答案：1～5 TFTTFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the first paragraph, we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.A．400 kilometres B．30 kilometresC．133 kilometres D．240 kilometres2．Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?A．To show the great value of this kind of train.B．To show thanks to Germans for their help.C．To have a trial use of this kind of train.D．No special reasons, they both happened to be there.3．From this passage, we can conclude that ________．A．this kind of train is only used in ShanghaiB．Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyC．Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world D．Maglev trains will replace ordinary ones答案：1～3 BADⅠ.拼写单词1．He bought a model of a red London bus as a souvenir (纪念品) of histrip to London.2．The hotel is situated two miles north of downtown (商业区)．3．A ceremony (仪式) is a formal event such as a wedding.4．Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium (体育场) to watch the match.5．This is the most exciting event (事件) of the year.6．There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks (轨道) outside.7．I'll give you the keys to my apartment (公寓)．8．The kindergarten (幼儿园) located near the seaside is very famous.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊吓的2．interview n．面试；面谈→interviewer n．主考官；面试者→interviewee n．被面试者3．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫的[巧记单词]。
高中英语课时作业13Unit5 含解析外研版必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild阅读理解AI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助者和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 3 Section 2课时达标训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.拼写单词1．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)．2．Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.3．Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.4．Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area.5．He took trains as far north as he could, then rented a motorbike (摩托车)．6．He has a license to shoot (射击) pheasants (野鸡) on the farmer's land.7．They planted the trees in the rich soil (土壤)．8．This summer I will make a long journey (旅行) from Beijing to Guangzhou.9．Vast areas of land have become desert (沙漠)．10．This was their first family holiday together at the seaside (海滨)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon v．遗弃2．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的3．product n．产品→production n．生产→productive adj.多产的[巧记单词]合成词motorbike →motor＋bikeseaside →sea＋side派生词abandoned →abandon＋-edmidnight →mid-＋nightⅢ.补全短语1．take off(飞机)起飞2．not ... any more 不再3．be short for 是……的缩写，简称4．get on 上(车、船等)5．get_off 下(车、船等)6．shoot_at_sb./sth. 向某人/物开枪7．get into 上(车)8．get out of 下(车)9．in the air 在空中10．at midnight 在半夜11．refer to 指的是；涉及12．allow sb. to do ... 允许某人做……1．[教材原句]What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部是什么样的？[句型点拨]疑问词＋do you think/believe/suppose ...＋其他。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修5课时达标训练(四) Word版含解析
Module 1 课时达标训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, the differences are more fun to observe, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 SituationsWhenBritonsBeha v eDifferentlyFromAmericans. Below are four for you. Take a look.When someone knocks into youIf someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the_accidental_aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If, however, the victim happens to be British, chances are that the victim will say “sorry” befo re the other can make his or her own apology.When you get dressed for dinnerBritons don't all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Do w ntonAbbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a nice restaurant.When you don't finish your foodBritons wouldn't think to take the leftovers home when dining out at a restaurant. They think the food is somehow “tainted (玷污)” once they've put a knife and fork into it. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.When you get into a taxiBritons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that's it for the interaction (交流) until it's time to pay. Even if they're being taken in a roundabout way, they're very unlikely to say anything. In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.1．Wha t does the underlined phrase “the accidental aggressor” in the text refer to?A．Someone who meets with an accident.B．Someone who is knocked down.C．Someone who knocks into others.D．Someone who is aggressive.2．When someone knocks into an American, the American will ________．A．say “sorry” firstB．get very angryC．expect the other to apologizeD．hit the other in the face3．Why would Britons not take the food left home?A．Because they think it is not clean.B．Because they will lose face if doing so.C．Because the food is not to their taste.D．Because the food is intended for the waiters.4．We can know from the passage that most Americans ________．A．will take the leftovers homeB．like to wear formal clothesC．are aggressiveD．seldom tell the driver what route to takeⅡ.任务型阅读Easy Ways to Keep Y our Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 1.________ Read on for some techniques worth trying.2．________People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3.________ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4.________Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5.________ Or go dancing with your friends.A．Focus on the future.B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.C．It should be something like learning gardening.D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.Ⅲ.完形填空Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can __1__ them.Pronunciation is the area which is __2__ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers __3__ just let their students speak and stop them __4__ they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just __5__. Also, the students who are __6__ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __7__ their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to __8__ because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be __9__ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __10__ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand __11__ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite __12__ that of a native speaker. If this is the __13__， other people will find it __14__ to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.__15___， don't think you can communicate in a foreign language __16__ you've tested your skills on real native speakers. __17__ for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __18__. In order to achieve this goal, there's __19__ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and __20__ time on it.1．A.mistake B．watchC．surround D．understand2．A.fixed B．drawnC．paid D．called3．A.never B．everC．even D．usually4．A.only if B．if onlyC．even if D．if ever5．A.fantastic B．impossibleC．necessary D．important6．A.poor B．wellC．good D．strict7．A.find out B．work outC．try out D．point out8．municate B．travelC．pronounce D．exchange9．A.happy B．disappointedC．surprised D．excited10．A.Polish B．FrenchC．German D．English11．A.none B．halfC．rest D．lot12．A.near to B．different fromC．far from D．from far13．A.same B．matterC．case D．fact14．A.easy B．beneficialC．convenient D．hard15．A.In conclusion B．In a wordC．On the contrary D．In short16．A.when B．untilC．unless D．while17．A.Stand B．LookC．Aim D．Account18．A.smoothly B．difficultlyC．truly D．practically19．A.no way B．no needC．no doubt D．no wonder20．A.take B．costC．spend D．killⅣ.语法填空1．________ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 2.________ a good dream, people can't make progress and countries can't develop. And I hold the strong belief 3.________ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 4.________ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 5.________ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can't let our dreams fly, the dream would just be 6.________ dream, not reality!Therefore, 7.________ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 8.________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 9.________ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 10.________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!Ⅴ.短文改错Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”.In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into 3 groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt happy on our way back home.答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试卷(word版,含答案)
外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth.For the UK，temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesn’t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven’t been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmers—certainly in the south-east.However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter.Researchers are finding that pests，such as aphids，are starting to hatch(孵化) earlier in the year.In the last 10－15 years they’ve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops，and if they’re arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.1．It is quite possible that the author comes from .A．the UK B．the UNC．France D．Scotland2．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”．A．the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences nowB．the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveC．the UN’s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingD．the UK’s temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north 3．The main idea of this passage is that .A．the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060B．the temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsC．the climate has a strong influence on cropsD．the global warmth causes more positive effects than negative ones【语篇解读】本文讲述了气温上升造成农作物品种、农业生产种植方式的变化以及因为害虫孵化提前造成农作物大面积受害的事实。