2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组8 Word版含答案
2018年高考真题英语(天津卷) Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(三) 含答案
题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。
根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。
2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。
gofor意为“适用于”。
3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。
你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。
beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。
故选C。
4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourselfimprovement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组1 含答案
第三节题组训练1(2017·河西区一模)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighsch oolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall1inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingas olo(独自的)2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout3anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwoul dbe4fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI5mypl answithmydad，he6asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous7fromhim，hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy8threedaysnow，buttherewasaninner9goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI10co uldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto11tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself .Ontheroad，Imetanother12whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney13bybikeattheso uthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof14.Itencourage dmenotto15.AsIlistenedtomy16artistsonmyMP4player，Ipedaled(踩踏板) withmyfeet.Therewas17aroundmeformiles.18，thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedw ith19thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图)．But，however20itwouldbe，nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow，adventureisinmyblood.1．A.party B．meetingC．conversation D．game答案 A解析作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个小聚会(party)来庆祝高中毕业。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题二 完型填空 第三节 题组训练 4 夹叙夹议文(1)课件
解析 答案
15.A.practice C.development
B.habit
D.fe√eling
解析 首先，他把辅助轮抬高了一点，然后儿子在街区周围骑 车以适应不稳定的感觉(feeling)。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
14.A.forced C.allowed
√B.taught
D.ordered
解析 由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)儿子骑自行车。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组训练
题组4 夹叙夹议文 (1)
1
(2017·和平区二模) For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ，Agnes and Christina，put me on my bike and 3 me hard，yelling instructions，“Pedal！ Steer！Use the brakes！”Needless to say，I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on. I bumped into the curb(路缘), 5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ,my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadn’tlistened to their instructions.
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(K12教育文档)
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2。
本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you'll be able to see it better。
A. orB. andC. but D。
while答案是B.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组6 含答案
1(2017·天津一中5月考)CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkC itywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesovere ars，Ialmostdidn’t1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquesti on，asimplequestion3thebus’sWiFiconnection，whichturnedintoatwohour4.Infact，itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.I6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilyme mberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7toletanyoneIknowclosetome.I was8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIs aidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor，hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsycho logyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplesta tement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14pla nforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tall thatneat，butactuallycomplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall，hehelpedme16thecomplex，notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlys tranger.Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying，“Ithinkyou’re18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthat mademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.1．A.check B．noticeC．excuse D．believe答案 B解析根据前半句提到的作者头戴耳机，所以压根没注意到老人坐在身边。
(2021年整理)2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(推荐完整)的全部内容。
2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案）（推荐完整）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案）(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <2018年天津英语高考试题（word版含答案)(推荐完整)> 这篇文档的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
天津专版2018年高考英语二轮复习专题二完型填空第三节题组训练5夹叙夹议文2
第三节题组训练 5 夹叙夹议文（2）1(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模)Throughout the many junior and seniorhigh mornings I watched my father go to work，I 1 told him how that vision affected me.I simply 2 at his ability to do what he did：keeping the 3 filled with food，paying my tuition fees and 4 the Christmas gifts under the tree，taking me to Boston to buy new clothes，dragging me to church on Sundays...Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 5 that I never spoke of them.And then at college，away from him—when his 6 became merely the voice over the phone—I thought other men were more 7 than Daddy.Those men taught my classes and 8 complex theories.Then，I entered society.I looked forward to 9 home，talking with Daddy，sharing a ball game，watching an old Western movie on television，drinking a beer，listening to the 10 about his childhood days.I 11 Daddy again—not as a boy in awe(敬畏)，but with respect as a man.And I 12 that Daddy was always there for me.He was my father，a man who committed himself to a thankless job.And now，when I spend precious moments with my own thirteenyearold son，I wonder what he thinks of me.At what point will I 13 in his world of important men，and will there be a point when he’ll return to me with a nod of 14 ？Will he treat me with love and 15 ？How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?Sometimes the 16 lessons are the most difficult to teach.Sometimes the most essential truths are the most difficult to learn.I hope my son will one day cherish all the 17 and truths that have been passed on to him，through 18 ，from his grandfather.And as my son grows older，I believe that he，too，will measure his steps by the strides I have made for him，just as I have 19 my goals because of the strides my father has made for me.When my son does this，perhaps he will feel the same 20 and fulfillment that I do when I say，“I am my father’s son.”1．A.often B．onceC．sometimes D．never答案 D解析上初中和高中那会儿，好多个早晨，我都是这样看着父亲去上班的。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组2 含答案
1(2017·南开区二模)Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling，pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedthe end，I1uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond，theroomwas2.Yet，eveninthatonesecond，Ihadenoughtimeto3whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then，4，theapplausecame.“Thankyou...somuch，”Isaid，5tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga，mypianoteacherforsixyears，smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan6studentalltheseyears，”shesaid.“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo，youneverstop7.”Ileanedforward，8IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano，andhuggedher.It9tobethatthepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhopedforthemtobe.Rightafterthe10，Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.11，itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking12wasbecauseofmybusyschedul ewithhomework.Notlongafter，Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas13nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas14insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle，whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou15takinglessonsfromOlga？”sheasked.“Um，no！ActuallyIjustquitawhileago，”Ireplied.“That’sa16，”sheresponded.“Youusedtobeso17.Irememberyourperformanceayearago；itwasbreathtaking.”Twodays18talkingtoMichelle，Isubconsciouslysatdownonthebenchandstartedplaying.Iwasn’teventryingtomaketheno tessoundmusicallycorrect.IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime：playing，19tobeplaying.Asthemusicspread，a(n)20feelingroseinsideme.1．A.stood B．satC．showed D．looked答案 A解析此处表示我站起来(standup)鞠躬。
天津市2018届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题Word版含答案
本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为 100分钟。
本试卷共9页。
第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ― I’m sorry for what I have done to you.― .A. Of course notB. Let’s forget it.C. No, nothing much.D. You bet.2. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present., they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless3. The director had to one or two scenes in the play because of the timeproblem.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. reach out4. Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes .A. worthwhileB. preciousC. essentialD. favorable5. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when6. We have been making furniture for over 100 years, and have a worldwide for quality.A. contributionB. qualificationC. reputationD. institution7. — How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?— . He is always working hard and he is very clever.A. You are rightB. It’s my guessC. No wonderD. No offence.8. —Have you played the piano for a long time?— Yes, since I the Aiqin Club.A. joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. has joined9. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. The spokesperson spoke very slowly, what she would say.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing11. There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards, mobile paymentsbecome the main method of payment by 2020.A. mayB. mustC. shall D need12. Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment,are people living in big cities can’t enjoy.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. Into the dark classroom , who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.A. did Cindy walkB. walked CindyC. Cindy walkedD. Cindy did walk14. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job beforefinally finding a position in a small company.A. GraduateB. GraduatedC. Being graduatedD.Having graduated15. —I forgot all about the party yesterday.—I , too, if my secretary hadn’t reminded me.A. didB. hadC. shouldD. would have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
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1(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模)NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehum anmadeclimatewarmingintheco mingcentury，contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy ，1inthelatesteditionof EcologyandEvolution，revealsthe2ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies—morethan8millionyears—and3showsthatt heyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods4for theyear2100.Theauthorswritethat，havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast，thetreeswill5survivefuturewarming，providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.6extremedroughtsandforestfires willimpactAmazoniaastemperatures7，thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors8thataswellasred ucinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire，conservationpolicyshouldremain9onpreventingdeforestation(采伐森林) foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentrese archeswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinc tions10relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.StudycoauthorDrSimonLewis (UCLGeography) saidthe11weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies，butwarnedthatdroughtandoverexploitationoftheforestremainedmajor12tothe Amazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid，“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.Whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto13hi gherairtemperaturesthantoday，theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand14，andwhatremainsisbeingdegraded(使恶化) bylogging(伐木)，andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods，whentherewasnohuman15.Similarly，today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast，makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast16.”“Withaclearer17oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest，we18thatdirecthumanimpacts—suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining—shoul dremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive19toreducegreenhou segasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand20thefutureo fmostAmazontreespecies.”1．A.advertised B．describedC．published D．presented答案 C解析advertise做广告；describe描述；publish公布；present呈现。
此处表示：《生物与进化》的最新版公布的一项研究。
故选C。
2．A.frightening B．surprisingC．exciting D．interesting答案 B解析frightening令人害怕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。
句意为：这项研究揭示了亚马逊树种惊人的年龄。
故选B。
3．A.still B．neverthelessC．however D．therefore答案 D解析句意为：这些古代树种有着超800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它可以幸存于和先前所有时期一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时期，预测为2100年。
therefore因此。
故选D。
4．A.assess B．confirmC．forecast D．promise答案 C解析assess评定；confirm确认；forecast预测；promise允许。
由上题解析可知选C。
5．A.particularly B．probablyC．merely D．possibly答案 B解析句意为：作者写道，亚马逊的树种曾在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也有可能在气温升高的气候中存活。
故选B。
6．A.Since B．AlthoughC．When D．If答案 B解析句意为：虽然随着温度的升高，严重的干旱及森林火灾将会影响亚马逊流域，但这些树木将会忍受更高温度的直接影响。
故选B。
7．A.rise B．changeC．drop D．end答案 A解析rise升高；change变化；drop掉落；end结束。
由本句末的“highertemperatures”可知应是温度升高。
故选A。
8．A.consider B．decideC．guarantee D．recommend答案 D解析consider考虑；decide决定；guarantee保证；recommend推荐，建议。
后面是作者的建议，故选D。
9．A.based B．builtC．focused D．made答案 C解析base以……基础；build建筑；focus集中；make制作。
句意为：保护措施应当仍然集中于防止为了农业和矿业的发展而采伐森林。
故选C。
10．A.inrelationto B．inresponsetoC．inreplyto D．inreferenceto答案 B解析inrelationto关于，涉及；inresponseto响应，回答，对……做出反应；inreplyto 答复……；inreferenceto关于。
句意为：这项研究与最近其他研究不同的是他们预测树种的灭绝是对相对小幅度的全球平均气温升高的反应。
故选B。
11．A.findings B．thoughtsC．inventions D．writings答案 A解析finding发现；thought想法；invention发明；writing作品。
句意为：教授说这些发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但他警告称干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁。
故选A。
12．A.threats B．disadvantagesC．embarrassments D．instructions答案 A解析threat威胁；disadvantage不利条件；embarrassment窘境；instruction说明，指示。
由上题解析可知选A。
13．A.accept B．tolerateC．permit D．require答案 B解析accept接受；tolerate容忍，忍耐；permit允许；require要求。
句意为：虽然树种好像能忍耐比现在更高的温度，但亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变。
故选B。
14．A.farming B．plantingC．catering D．mining答案 D解析farming畜牧业；planting种植业；catering服务业；mining矿业。
由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation(采伐森林) foragricultureandmining”可知选D。
15．A.power B．influenceC．desire D．violence答案 B解析power力量；influence影响；desire欲望；violence暴力。
句意为：当这里没有人类影响的时候。
故选B。
16．A.difficult B．clearC．easy D．important答案 A解析句意为：现在气候变化极快，使之与过去缓慢的变化比较起来很难。
故选A。
17．A.belief B．directionC．understanding D．suggestion答案 C解析句意为：更清楚地理解了亚马逊森林所面对的危险，我们推断出人类直接的影响，比如为了农、矿业而采伐森林，仍是保护政策的重点。
18．A.doubt B．concludeC．calculate D．prefer答案 B解析conclude推断，做结论。
由上题解析可知选B。
19．A.thought B．guidanceC．protection D．action答案 D解析句意为：为了把干旱和火灾的风险降到最低并保护亚马逊树种的未来，我们也需要更多积极的行动来减少温室气体的排放。
action行动。
20．A.secure B．advanceC．sacrifice D．evaluate答案 A解析secure保护，使安全。
由上题解析可知选A。
2(2017·安徽黄山二次质检)Menandwomenmayhavedifferentexperiencesinshoppingforclothes.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin21.H eknowswhathewants，andhis22istofinditandbuyit.Allmen23walkintoashopandasktheshopassistantforwhatth eywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(库存)，thedealcanbedoneand24iscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes，withhardlyanychattoeveryone’s25.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthat26，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—he27thenearesttothearticlerequi red.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品) 28；hemaysay，“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant，sir，butwouldyouliketotryitforsize？It29tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave30withthistreatment，andtheusualansweris：“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，butIshouldn’tbe31mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe32way.Hershoppingisnotoften33onneed.Shehasneverfu llydecidedwhatshewants，andsheisonly “havingalookaround”．Sheisalways34topersuasion，willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat 35thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfo rtheunexpected36.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses，awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother37selectingthedressshewantst o38.Itisatiresomeprocess，butclearlya(n)39one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaiting40.21．A.detail B．hurryC．advance D．mind答案 C解析根据下句“Heknowswhathewants...”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(inadvance)就决定好了。