2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案)-精选
常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -___________.I am free only this Sunday. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 4. - ______________I keep the book for a week? - Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________. A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May; can’t 5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover 6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision. A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on 7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly 9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music? - He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A. how he made B. how did he make C. why he made D. why did he make 10. - How would you like your coffee? -_____________________________. A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please. C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good. 二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 11 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 12 up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweet (汗水) and 13 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 14 the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a 15 was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a 16 ?" I said to him. 17 I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no 18 bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 19 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 20 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 21 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 22 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for 12. A. teamed B. cheered C. cooked D. caught 13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride 14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel 15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk 16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball 17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully 18. A. lazy B. hidden C. medical D. broken 19. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust 20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out 21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace 22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing 三、阅读理解（共13小题; 每小题2分, 满分26分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating. Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent. Venice, Italy With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city. Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon! Great Barrier Reef, Australia Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party! Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 23. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Disappearing Watery Wonders B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
2019年常州市中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（ ）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（ ）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（ ）A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13） of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．Wewere divided into pairs to （15） parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said someof the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17） to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19） ，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doingthe play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） ．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage， ．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？ A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？ A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends ．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customersoften call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？ A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？ A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？ A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare ．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？ A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meowmeow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣aChild﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36） bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．The top three search results Websites and pages are written （37） for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38） and have contentwritten in a simple way．ContentThe eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39） for kids to understand．（40） from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．43．We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country．44． （luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year， （百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer．47．I've never （后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know （teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he （ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I （not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is ．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you ？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How !57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy ．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder ．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（ ）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（ ）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（ ）A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13） B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15） D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17） A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19） A ，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） D ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） C ．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which areleft too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage， D ．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ B A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．。
英语_2019年江苏省常州市金坛区中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) (2)
2019年江苏省常州市金坛区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1. ﹣﹣There will be a new railway station in Jintan． _______ exciting news!﹣﹣Yes， it is_____ great help to us． And we'll have another choice for travelling．（）A What； aB What an； theC What an； aD What； the2. She used to _______ a bus to school，but now she is used to ______ to school．（）A taking； walkB take； walkC taking； walkingD take； walking3. You would feel uncomfortable in spacecraft that____at the speed of light．（）A travelB travelsC travellingD travelled4. ﹣﹣What kind of house do you want to have？ Something big？﹣﹣Well， it _____ be big． That's not important．（）A mustn'tB can'tC needn'tD won't5. The shopping mall ______ for two years，but I _______ there only once．（）A has opened；have goneB has opened； have beenC has been open； havegone D has been open； have been6. ﹣﹣﹣More and more people come to visit China Dinosaur's Park．﹣﹣﹣That's true． It has become the _____of Changzhou．（）A proudB praiseC courageD pride7. The water in the river smells terrible． People must ________ dirty things into it．（）A be stopped to throwB be stopped from throwingC stop to throwD stop from throwing8. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily.（）A to prevent;to live B to prevent; from living C to preventing; to live D to preventing;from living9. Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _________．（）A when UFOs appeared next timeB that horses know the way or notC how elephants communicateD where was this kind of plant found10. ﹣﹣Well， I will pick you up at 5：00 this afternoon ﹣You needn't take a taxi．﹣﹣Wow，_______（）A I don't want to trouble youB I would rather notC that sounds beautifulD you needn't do that二、完形填空11. With a determined （坚定的）look on his face, Chicago's Michael McCarthy held on to banister （扶手）and（1）_______to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago．The Tower stands 1, 451 feet （442 meters） tall, the highest building in the US．As he got to the last step, McCarthy（2）_______fell down, but that didn't stop him．The14﹣year﹣old boy finally finished climbing the 2, 109 steps and arrived at the top, "wherehe（3）_______cheers from many people．"I just want to show people that if a kid with no（4）_______can do it, anyone can do it, '' McCarthy said．McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs （假肢）and use a stick to walk．But McCarthy has a strong heart． He（5）_______having a disability should not stop anyone from achieving his or her success．He has been in a special school（6）_______he was four． When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was（7）_______by his determination and offered tohelp train him． They spent more than ten hours practising climbing（8）_______and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day． "It seems that he never knows how（9）_______it is． Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day, " said Kohn． "But he said he was still full of（10）_______ and wanted more exercise．" Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb． "I saw the last 10 floors, he went faster, '' said Kohn． "He is the strongest sportsman I've ever（11）_______McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds a special（12）_______．"When I'm older, I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building'．'' he said．（1）A flewB climbedC reachedD jumped（2）A hardlyB seldomC almostD finally（3）A enjoyedB neededC madeD kept（4）A armsB feetC fingersD legs（5）A promisesB believesC announcesD realizes（6）A asB untilC sinceD Before（7）A movedB pleasedC invitedD frightened（8）A hillsB housesC towersD stairs（9）A differentB difficultC excitingD interesting（10）A advantagesB courageC energyD excitement（11）A trainedB heardC foundD chosen（12）A feelingB activityC resultD meaning三、阅读理解12. These days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle．Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in （登录） and out of sharedbike apps．I'm very happy that there are shared bikes on the road．They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city．I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn't like them very much．I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes．They are very hard to ride, and the seatsare not comfortable．It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others．A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in．She doesn't like bikes and finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding．But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together．To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again．Another friend ________ that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends．He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use．These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again．（1）What does the writer himself think of shared bikes？________A They are very difficult to ride．B Their seats are comfortable．C Athletes like shared bikes．D They can save us a lot of money．．（2）The underlined word"________"may mean________ in the passage．A told a lieB told the truthC kept a promiseD kept a secret．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A It's quite simple to use shared bikes at special time．B Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes．C The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes．D Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want toagree with others．．13. Associated with Kingston University, the Autumn School provides opportunities（机会）for writers from across the world to develop their skills, especially improve their writing abilities, and work in an inspiring and creative environment with experienced writers．This year, the Autumn School has its new program which offers students the opportunity to practise writing fiction, non﹣fiction, poetry, scriptwriting and suspense writing under the guidance of highly accomplished writers． Students may choose from three two﹣week courses（课程）and four one﹣week courses in Athens（雅典）, and four one﹣week courses in Thessaloniki（萨罗尼加）．Workshops in each course will be scheduled（预定）from Monday to Friday between 18: 30 and 21: 00．Autumn School Overview（1）The Autumn School will be started with the main purpose of________．A improving students' writing skillsB teaming up with famouswriters C developing writers' creativity D creating an inspiring environment．（2）If you want to take part in the Autumn School， you must________．A present your IELTS scoreB offer your self﹣introductionC provide a piece of your writingD apply for it before 1 October， 2019．（3）How much will a Greek pay if he applies for four separate one﹣week courses before 1 October________．A 1020B 840C 900D 780．14. Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life．The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney's new live﹣action movie Beauty and the Beast．She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career．The movie came out on March 17, 2017．It tells how a cursed （被诅咒的）man﹣beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle．To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Waston ________ the offer of Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this year's Oscars． However, she does not regret it． She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear．This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess． She refused the offer to play Cinderella． But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model． Belle doesn't mind Beast's ugly appearance and sees his good heart within． "She remains curious, compassionate （富有同情心）and open﹣minded, " she told Total Film． "She is not easily changed by other people's ideas．"But to build her own version of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character．She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day． So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father． And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it．She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read． She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belle's spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be．（1）According to the passage， Emma Waston________．A is a 26﹣year﹣old actress from AmericaB has both good voice andperformance C sang for the role in La La Land D played the role of Cinderella．（2）The underlined phrase "turn down" means________．A disagreeB agreeC acceptD refuse．（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．A Waston's understanding of BelleB Belle's inventionC Waston's personal characteristicsD Belle's spirit．15. Where in the world can you take an hour's train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never bums down? There's only one place and that's Hollywood, in California．The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets（布景）in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the USA．A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars．But they are only memories． Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be． Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down．Movie ﹣ makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas．Instead, they repeat old ones．The film industry is changing fast． Teenagers still go out to the movies．The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home． But older people mostly stay at home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies． These "soap operas", as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes． But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle ﹣ aged, like many of the people who watch them．Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film ﹣ makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America． But more and more of them are made outsideHollywood． New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well． Movie ﹣ makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more． Modem cameras and other equipments are smaller and lighter．They can be taken to film real streets and real houses instead of making copies expensively in a studio． Otherstates, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California． They are offering better working conditions and lower cost．But Hollywood is fighting back． The state of California is trying hard to keep its best﹣known industry．（1）From the passage， we know Universal Studios is________．A a very large parkB a busy London streetC a famous movie companyD anold Hollywood movie．（2）The movie industry in California isn't as successful as before because________．A young people don't go to movie theatres any moreB there is strong competition from other statesC its movie companies are in need of young starsD the state hasn't puta development plan into action．（3）What can we learn about "soap operas" from the passage？________A They are teenagers' favourites．B They are much more expensive．C They are less interesting．D They are cheaper and easier to make．．（4）The passage mainly tells us________．A something about the film industry in the USAB the importance of soap operas in HollywoodC the good old days of HollywoodD the film business in California．四、阅读表达,阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）16. If you are a new person in a new school， it is normal to feel shy． However， it is not normal to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends．Regularly pushing your face in a book or listening to songs on your MP4 player will not help you meet new people． The most important thing to remember in overcoming（克服）shyness is to try．Here are several skills that you can use to meet new people and build new friendships．As soon as you hit the gate of your new school，try to appear easy to approach（接近）by smiling naturally． A good and honest smile can do wonders and can greatly affect your personal charm，making you appear friendly and approachable． Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks you in the eye．If someone chats with you unexpectedly，do not look away but look him in the eye and don't forget to smile．One of the best places to make friends in a new campus（校园）is in theclassroom． Observe（观察） your classmates and casually（偶然地）introduce yourself． If you are too shy， you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice． A good ice﹣breaker is to find an item， such as a notebook， that your classmate had． This will lead to a deeper chat that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend．Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers． They will be the ones to open up the lines of communication． Sooner or later，you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly．Eventually， you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day．If you are physically strong and good at sport，then joining school athletic teams in your particular sport is a great way to meet new people and fit in．Try out for the team and if you get in，your teammates will develop into your friends． If you are good enough， other students will be attracted by your skills and you will finally become the most sociable person in school．Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills．They are all worth the effort． If you continue to sit alone minding your own business， then you might miss out on some of the most rewarding friendships in your whole life．五、词汇,根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17. I have realized that it is really________（tire） to look after such little babies．18. Her pet cat likes staying with her with its eyes open________（wide）．19. Why the famous actor disappeared all of a sudden is still________（know）to the public．20. Many young people are fond of buying the________（produce） from our company．根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
完整版江苏省常州市中考英语试题Word版,含答案
常州市二 O 一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。
考试时间为 100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必定自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10 小题：每题 1 分，满分10 分）从 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV . Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4.- ______________I keep the book for a week?-Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can ’t5.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won ’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7.I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8.In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9.-Could you tell me ___________ the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每题 1分, 满分 12分）阅读下边短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。
【精品】江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题1.Word
常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2019年中考试卷英语（满分：90分考试时间100分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2. — Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?— Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ________ TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. —________ I keep the book for a week?— Sorry, I'm afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________, your teacher won’t notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to bea wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ________ and move ________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. —Could you tell me ________ the music?— He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. — How would you like your coffee?—________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题有12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年常州市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019年常州市中考英语模拟试题注：选择题的答案，请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The journey to Beijing might _________ only a very short time ________ such cars that travel _______ such a speed.A. spend; in; atB. take; by; atC. cost; on; byD. take; in; at2. —Must I return the book this morning?—No, you _________. But you __________ to return it before next Monday.A. needn’t; mustB. mustn’t; canC. mustn’t; mayD. needn’t; need3. —She’s never been to Hong Kong, _________?—__________. But how she wishes to go there again!A. is she; YesB. is she; NoC. has she; YesD. has she; No4. —Which robot do you think is the most useful?—_____________.A. The robot that are made in JapanB. The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC. The robot has a lot of memoryD. The robot shown at the exhibition centre5. He became a famous writer when he was ____________.A. in his fiftyB. at the age of fifty years oldC. in his fiftiesD. in the fifties6. —How do you like this book?—It’s different from ________ I read last week.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what7. —Do you remember there _________ a river here?—Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.A. used to beingB. used to beC. was used to beD. was used to being8. —How about the trip to Shanghai, Kitty?—Everything was fantastic if our car did not __________ for some time on the way.A. slow downB. break downC. put downD. turn down9. —I didn’t know this was a one-way(单行) street, officer.—____________.A. That’s all right.B. How dare you say that?C. I don’t believe it.D. Sorry, but there’s no excuse.10. —Kate was not sure ________.—Luckily, she chose the third one and it was right.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gate or notC. why the gate looked the sameD. which gate she ought to go through二、完型填空。
江苏省2019中考英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省2019中考英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。
选择题（共40分）一﹑单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. As China's first male Olympic champion(冠军) on athletics, “flying man” Liu Xiang announced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The Swiss-made solar-powered plane “Solar Impluse 2”arrived NanjingTuesday night, April 21, 2015.A. in; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; on3. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since4. —good time we had on the farm yesterday!—Yes, and the food was so nice.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a5. In Lishui, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rain6. —Children in poor areas can’t afford to school.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes7. —Mum, of the apples gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one third; hasC. one three; haveD. first three; has8. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t9. The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white.A. paintB. paintedC. were paintingD. were painted10. —My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the first before using it?A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews11. —hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7 last?—More than 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many12. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself13. —That’s a nice hair clip. Could you tell me ______ ?—I made it with my sister’s help.A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. how you made it for14. —We failed in the singing competition.—. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way.B. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job15. —We got here on Friday afternoon.—_______ Why didn’t you call me earlier?A. Thank you!B. You’re welcome.C. You did?D. My pleasure.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our children.During the first week for his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 17 . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had 18 his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and 19 in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 20 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin 21 was left out on the footpath.My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers. Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. 23 they saw a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 a friend.That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wishtheir way.16. A. thinking of B. looking for C. finding out D. dreaming about17. A. missed B. disappeared C. gone D. left18. A. any of B. one of C. all of D. none of19. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. pleased20. A. neighbour B. driver C. policeman D. stranger21. A. what B. when C. that D. who22. A. walked B. went C. drove D. rushed23. A. Above all B. So that C. In addition D. At last24. A. to B. for C. with D. as25. A. my B. your C. their D. our三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ANanjing Metro Line 3 has been in use since 1stApril, 2015. It has been the longest underground line tillnow—almost 44.87 kilometers, and of course has themost stops.●Running hours: 6 a.m. — 11 p.m.●Tickets: ￥2~7Discount with City Card:Adults —5% offStudents —50% offAdults (over 70) —Free26. You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station. Take Line 3, change to Line at , andyou’ll get to Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum (中山陵).A. 1; Nanjing SouthB. 2; DaxinggongC. 1; XinjiekouD. 2; Nanjing Railway Station27. Jacob, a 15-year-old school boy, with his parents took the underground last Sunday andpaid ￥6 each. If they used City Card, how much would they pay in all?A. ￥18B. ￥15C. ￥14.4D. ￥9BOur warming planet is expected to face serious water problems in the 21st century—whichmeans each nation’s natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)World Average(平均数)30.88TOP 31. Suriname 94.582. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.40………123. China22.47Freshwater resources,cubic kilometers per year(2011)World Average241TOP 31. Brazil 54182. Russia 43133. Canada 2850………5. China2813Freshwater resources,cubic meters per person(2011)World Average6, 122TOP 31. Iceland 532,8912. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,112………102. China2, 09228. According to the statistics(数据), what is the world average of freshwater resources perperson?A. 244, 973 cubic meters.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3, 642 cubic kilometers.D. 6, 122 cubic meters.29. Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year?A. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D. China.30. Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 lists?A. Russia.B. China.C. Seychelles.D. Suriname.CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on people’s customs(风俗) and manners when doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheekkisses. Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians prefer face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow(鞠躬). Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank(等级) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank.In the UAEIn the UAE, the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People usually hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. Is it strange? Yes, but it is actually a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name. They also respect personal things. You should be careful not to ask about such topics. Punctuality(守时) is very important. It comes from a deep respect for other s’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.31. The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries.A. communication typesB. the workplace environmentC. customs and mannersD. living conditions32. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean according to the passage?A. 压缩B. 延续C. 花费D. 抓住33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They should obey the person of a higher rank.34. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In BrazilB. In Singapore.C. In the UAE.D. In Switzerland.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Brazilians always start business meetings just on time.B. Women in the UAE cover themselves, but men don’t.C. The Swiss don’t like to be asked about personal information.D. Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder.DStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famoushistorical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year itreceives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this placeespecially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day ofthe year.For many years, historians(历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial(埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors(祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working —and great planners!”36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.A. July; sunriseB. June; sunriseC. June; sunsetD. July; sunset37. When was Stonehenge most likely built?A. 750,000 years ago.B. Six centuries ago.C. 5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?A. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.39. What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?A. Where it was built.B. Who built it.C. When it was built.D. Why it was built.40. What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working —andgreat planners”?A. He has known who built Stonehenge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.非选择题（共50分）四﹑填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2019年江苏中考英语试卷及答案
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）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
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