2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---历史文化类(附答案解析)
1、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ____1_____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ____2_____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____3_____. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____4_____ most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____5_____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. they like soft music. B. not everyone likes the same color. C. millions of people watch the games on TV. D. different people like different kinds of pets. E. they eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. so they don’t raise pigs in their countries G. some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Aaron and I’m 16 years old. ①__________ It’s always sunny here, and we have lots of beaches ②__________Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees! Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August. ③__________. I don’t have to wear shoes! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is! On a windy day, I can ride the waves on my surfboard. ④__________ It is difficult, but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf. ⑤__________But there are always so many people on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me. I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day. A. Summer is my favorite season. B. I live in Sydney. C. Surfing is very popular here. D. Our summers are always very hot. E. The winter here is very cold. F. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me. G. Taking pictures is very interesting.
3、Cats in ancient Egypt Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored
them with great respect. __1__ For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. __2__ Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters. __3__ The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. __4__ The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. __5__ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt. A. There were good reasons for that. B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt. C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice. D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds. E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt. F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death. G. That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 October 9 is World Post Day. This day is the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union, which stalled in 1874. It's also an occasion for promoting letter writing. With electronic communication being the most popular way to stay in touch, letter writing is a dying art. ①__________ A serious writer of letters makes an effort that a person sending an email does not make. It's a civilized act that the recipient (接受者) is deeply respectful of. ②__________ About a male character in her novel Villette, Charlotte Bronte wrote that his letter to his beloved ones was itself an expression of love一"He sat down and took a pen and paper, because lie loved Lucy and had much to say to her, because he was faithful and thoughtful, because he was tender(温柔的) and true.” Bronte was still writing letters in the 1850s when communication was becoming modern, but it was nothing like today's. ③__________ If people moved to another land, they might never heard from again. Receiving a letter, therefore, was a special event. Between family and friends, there was a sign of love and affection. ④__________ Imagine that your best friend had gone to study in another country. To have a letter the postman give you from that person would make that day a very special day indeed. Perhaps all of your friends would gather to read the letter from him or her in another country. Perhaps we should try to recover letter writing. ⑤__________ Find some beautiful paper and a fine pen and compose your most beautiful Chinese or English letter. Your friend will appreciate it, and, with any luck, shortly after, you'll receive a letter back. A.However, letters don't deserve to die. B. However, such an art has a long history. C. Why not write and send a friend a letter? D.It was also a joyful event to receive a letter. E.It can be a treat to receive a letter from your family.
2020高考英语七选五高效解题法(包含答案)
高考七选五Lead-in（6mins）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities —then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国一)A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案：EAGCD问题：1.七选五考察逻辑？七选五考察学生上下文关联能力和文章逻辑理解能力。
2020年高考英语重难点专练七 7选5(附答案解析)
重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (3)
语法填空专练(三)Test 1[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world.体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。
北京专用2020届高考英语一轮专题七阅读补全七选五
０４ 备考建议
考生阅读语篇时应把握文章脉络并梳理出 文章的主旨，辨别语境中的线索和行文逻 辑。 做题时应将设空处前后文的关键信息 进行内容和逻辑的关联，通过对内容含义、 前后句 主 语、 关 联 词 等 信 息 的 处 理 补 全 语篇。
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２ ２ ５ 年高考 ３ 年模拟 Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
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高考英语复习专项练习题七选五10篇有答案解析(6)
七选五1There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But __1__，you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.__2__. However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. __3__. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, __4__.__5__，for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.A．when you look eyes into themB．because you are likely to get addicted to themC．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsD．Make every day count and appreciate every momentE．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulF．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstG．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (5)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（五）姓名：班级：得分：AAs the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ___1___Spend time in nature each day___2_ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.Drink plenty of waterWhen it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____3____ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.Feel connected to othersRain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. __4____ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!___5____Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves. A．Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.B．Accept the change by slowing down.C．Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.D．Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.E．If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.F．Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.G．Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.BWhen seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? The answer is most probably yes. ___1___ So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.They think your text was funny.Actually, LOL is short for “laughing out loud” that first became popular on Usenet and has even been used along with emojis in emails and text messages. If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny. ___2___ They accept your awkward moment.As time goes, LOL has become something much more flexible and is used even when nothing is slightly amusing. If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response? ___3___ All you need to do is just sharing the feelings and turning the page.They don’t want to continue the conversation.___4___ If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now. You don’t have to reply to their message right away. ___5___ Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. A．In some cases, “LOL” shows the anger.B．Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.C．Don’t forget to reply to them as soon as possible.D．So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.E．And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!F．He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you’re going through.G．However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.CHow Old Mascara Wands Can Help WildlifeWhen injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers (野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests. Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.____1__.One refuge(庇护所) in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands (丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒) to clean the coats of these rescued animals.__2__.Appalachian Wildlife Refuge, a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in North Carolina, began asking people to donate used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals. And a nonprofit “Wands for Wildlife” took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. “Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife?__3___. They work great because the bristles (刷毛) are so close together!” she wrote._4___. Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to“Wands for Wildlife”. ____5____. Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation. A．We use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals. B．The post was shared tens of thousands of times.C．It can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as they're being bathed.D．The refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands.E．If you don't have mascara wands, the refuge asks that you don't buy news ones.F．By collecting used wands, we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.G．Because the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that would've ended up in a landfill.DWays to Avoid Catching a Cold This SeasonTill now, COVID-19 has been with us for nearly two years. ___1___ Although getting sick seems unavoidable as winter approaches, there are actually lots of things you can do to reduce your chances of ending up with catching a cold.Wash your hands the right way.The number one way to stay free of germs, according to doctors, is becoming a continuous hand-washer. It is important to wash hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food and after caring for a sick person. ___2___ You have to wash your hands properly to really get rid of germs that can make you sick. According to the CDC, wet your hands and lather up, clean all over your hands including the backs and in between your fingers for 20 seconds, rinse, and dry well.Stop touching your face.The reason why germs on your hands are so dangerous is that, sometimes, your hands will often touch your face.___3___ Therefore, learn to say no to face-touching. “It is natural for all of us to touch our faces frequently throughout the day, whether we are rubbing our eyes, have an itch, eating, or moving our hair,” Dr. Zipkin says, “As a physician, it has taken me years to train my hands to avoid touching my face while I’m at work.”___4___You got a tissue and only blew your nose a little, and there’s so much tissue left. You’re trying to save trees, right? Unluckily for the environment, it’s best not to leave your dirty tissues lying around, even if you think you can reuse them later. Throw them away! ___5___ To be more environmentally friendly, you can turn to bamboo tissues, as bamboo is fast-growing and moresustainable.A．Save your tissues.B．Don’t reuse tissues.C．It is also important to avoid doing a quick wash.D．Getting a cold in these sensitive days is quite annoying.E．It is said that washing hands can get rid of most of the germs.F．Perhaps they can make others in your home or school sick.G．In winter, cold temperatures can cause runny noses, which can increase the chance that you touch your face.EExams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___1How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___2__In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___3___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.___4___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. __5_A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.C．You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.D．Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.E．You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.G．It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（五）FGCDB【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练三 7选5附解析
热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式出现)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。
七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。
因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。
这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。
B. 考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。
C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。
主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。
二、解题步骤A. 浏览试题，确定主旨和段意拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。
B. 找准关系先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。
不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。
诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。
C. 复查复查主要包括以下方面：①是否与文章、段落主旨相符；②是否符合逻辑关系；③细节。
如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。
【技巧应用】下面以《2018年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题(这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you’re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!B. 应用36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。
【2020】全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids frommisreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
4．Self Expression
__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---健康环保类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we eat meals quickly, we miss the feeling of satiety（满足）and we continue eating long before we realize we’re full. However, eating too fast may result in many health problems. 1 So we should slow down our eating with the following four simple ways:● 2 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it. Synching up（使同步） your mind and your mouth will help you get more pleasure from the food that you are eating, giving you the chance to notice the good flavor from every bite.●Set the table. 3 Set a place for yourself at the table you feel special. If you sit down and eat your meal, you will be more likely to slow down and enjoy it.●Eat with chopsticks. 4 However, using chopsticks, no matter what food you are eating, can help you learn to put smaller amounts in your mouth, one mouthful at a time.●Chew wisely. Count your bites as you chew. 5 Food that is well chewed will be digested more readily and lead to fewer gastrointestinal（肠胃的）problems.A. Are you eating quickly?B. Don’t do other things during your meal.C. Eating too fast is harmful to our health.D. For example, it can lead to weight gain, experts say.E. Try and take at least 20 seconds to process each mouthful.F. Don’t eat while standing at the counter or while look ing through the fridge.G. Using forks and spoons when you eat too fast allows you to take too much per bite.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第1练阅读理解七选五练习(含解析)
第1练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro，whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan，whoowns“CakanSports”，thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro，hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears，butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfu landhardworkingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompany canboomonlyi fhekeepshisemployeeshappy，andtothatend，hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012，whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsuran ce.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandm osthardworkingemployeesofCakanSports，andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity，Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem，wewerespeechless，”Danijela，oneofthereceivers，remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’，allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal，thiscan’tbehappeningtous’．”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewarde dhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014，afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettot heWorldCupsoccerfinal，inBrazil，hetookhimtherehimself，athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees，likeasmallraiseoracashbonus，Cakanhadthistosay，“Moneycomesandgoes，butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”，Cakantoldarepo rterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”．1．WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A．Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B．Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C．Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D．Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain. 2．WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars? A．Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B．Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C．Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D．Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses. 3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASmartBusinessmanB．AConsiderateEmployerC．HardworkingEmployeesD．UnbelievablePresentsBWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？Ifyouranswerisno，thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwa ytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealofti meraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome，theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften，itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretim eontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything，thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit，youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesin yourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwayt omeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungc hildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople，enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeept hemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports，eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshs ceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove，youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou，beginyourjourneyrightaway! 4．WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2? A．Theylackcreativethinking.B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C．Theyconcernabouttheirage.D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime. 5．Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A．Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B．Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles.C．Itenablesonetomakefriends.D．Itimprovesone’slivingcondit ions.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Specific. B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental. 7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TryingDifferentHobbiesB．SpendingYourFreeTimeC．ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD．FeelingYoungatHeartCCouldthedevice，smartphoneorPC，whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit？Totestit，researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswer eassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticip antswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”：Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards，fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing，resultinginthedeathoffivepeople，orpushamanoffthebridge，whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives，which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose，comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralpro blems，theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional，reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma，”DrAlbertBarqueDu ran，theleadauthorofthestudy，toldCity，UniversityofLondon.“Thiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsma rtphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevice scomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy，DrBarqueDurannoted，“Duetothefactthatoursociallives，workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline，itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandarea skedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged，andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchesonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmaking becausewe’reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate. 8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem? A．Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders. B．Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy. C．Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy. D．Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas. 9．Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas? A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.C．Hesitantly. D．Enthusiastically.10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A．Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions. B．ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs. C．PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas. D．Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorldWhenitcomestotechnology，adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millio npeople，butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber，and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast，ittookFacebook3.6years.11.Overthe15years，digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthos emostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers，whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.12，enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingtheman advantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理)．IntheUS，onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers，mobiles，andotherdevicestolearn，interactandplay.13，suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens，they’retakinginandsor tingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.14.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandla ughingatthesamejoke，indicatingthattheyaremoreglobalmindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontext ingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.15.Bytheageof30，ourbrainswillbecomemoresetintheirways，makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A．However，thereisacutoffB．Twitteronlyneeded88daysC．Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline D．Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend E．Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven’tdevelopedyet F．ThismeansthattheteenagebrainscanadapttonewtechnologyG．Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。