2017湖南省常德市中考英语真题(含详细解析)
2017年常德市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 听力辨识(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分) 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1~5小题。 1. What is the boy good at?
2. What does the woman have to catch? 3. How is Paul feeling? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 4. Why does the girl like blue? A. It makes her feel excited. B. It is the same color as the sea. C. It is the same color as her eyes. 5. When will the show begin? A. At 7∶00 pm. B. At 7∶30 pm. C. At 8∶00 pm. 第二节 听力理解(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分) 听对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话,完成第6~7两个小题。 6. What does Jenny want to buy this afternoon? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A shirt. 7. What are John’s friends doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话,完成第8~9两个小题。 8. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and shy. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 听第8段对话,完成第10~11两个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听第9段对话,完成第12~14三个小题。 12. How did Judy come to school this morning? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. How much did Judy spend on her bike? A.19 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 99 dollars. 14. What will Judy do after school? A. She will go to the police station. B. She will buy a new bike. C. She will call the police. 听第10段对话,完成第15~17三个小题。 15. What are on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. Ancient coins. C. Science books. 16. Does Betty often get up very early on Saturday morning? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Not mentioned(提及). 17. What time will they meet on Saturday? A. 9∶45. B. 9∶15. C. 8∶45. 听下面1段独白,完成第18~20三个小题。 18. Who is Laura? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 19. Where is Laura from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 20. What is the Blue Sky Boys? A. A music band. B. A football team. C. A gift company. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) 从A、B和C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s this? —It’s _______ watch. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Are these your books? —No, they aren’t. They are _______. A. she B. hers C. her 23. Mountain climbing is one of _______ sports in the world. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 24. I cleaned my room yesterday. It _______ a little difficult. A. is B. was C. will be 25. I think it’s impolite _______ others waiting. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 26. I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like math, because it’s not easy to learn it well. A. and B. but C. or 27. If I go to the movie, I _______ my homework on time. A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. won’t finish 28. I _______ Anna since three years ago. A. knew B. know C. have known 29. The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. was invented B. invents C. invented 30. _______ funny story! A. How B. What C. What a 第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When l was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was 31 . Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to 32 her as long as I could. At last, I became very 33 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He 34 me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever 35 what you’re really like? Go and make a 36 of everything she has said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she has said.” I did as he told me and to my surprise, I 37 that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for 38 .” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, 40 hear the truth and do what you think is right.” In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice we will treasure(珍惜)all
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷(全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,20小题,计25分)A)对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
(共15小题,计15分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题。
()1. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.()2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.()3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.()4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.()5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话,回答6~7小题。
()6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.()7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha?A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话,回答8~9小题。
2023湖南省常德市中考英语真题试卷和答案
湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语(满分100分, 考试时间90分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。
AMany injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes._______ _Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:(1) Rest your wrists on something.(2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.(3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1. Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?A. You use your computer correctly.B. You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.C. You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2 How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C. At least 70 cm.3. Which can best be for “________”?A. Your hands and wrists.B. Your head and neck.C. Your legs and feet.4. What does the writer tell us in the passage?A. You’d better not use the computer.B. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.C. Keep away from the computer to be safe.BIrwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.5 What is the story about?A. Irwin’s achievements in films. B. Irwin’s begging life. C. Irwin’s poor life.6. Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?A. He begged for money in a special way...B. He thought the drivers were rich.C. He was a successful film star.7. What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A. Friendly but lonely.B. Kind and famous.C. Kind and humorous.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irwin was actually rich.B. Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C. Irwin donated all his money to charity.CToys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee (球座). It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He’s already had orders for millions of them.Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified (调整). It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.9. Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?A. To keep their ideas from being stolen.B. To invent more toys.C. To make more money.10. What is Casey’s golf tee made out of?A. Wood.B. Gold.C. Recycled paper.11. How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?A13. B. 10. C. 8..12. Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.DIndoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular. It helps us build a stronger connection (连接) with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home to wildlife. They also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next. ________ One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else. Watching a seed (种子) grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied. According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people. When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are. You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club. If there’s no club, start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?13. What does the underlined word “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 文章B. 家园C. 通道14. Which of the following can be put in the “________”?A. It is friendly to them.B. It’s also great for your health.C. It makes a big difference to our life.15. According to the study, how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?A. More pleased.B. More stressed.C. Less relaxed.16. How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?A. By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.B. By inviting them to join a club.C. By growing something.EAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.17. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. It’s very hot in summer.B. You eat too much for lunch.C. Your body temperature goes down at that time.18. What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph?A. The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B. Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C. People take naps in the middle of the day.19. According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. All Need a NapB. Just For a RestC. A Special Sleep第二部分知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试题及答案(真题卷)
英语试题卷准考证号姓名______________考生注意:1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第I卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力辨识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.What does Jack paly every week2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school3.What does Tom want to beA. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow eveningA. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobbyA. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。
6.When does the girl have to be homeA. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekendsA. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。
2023年湖南常德中考英语真题及答案
A.Your hands and wrists.B.Your head and neck.C.Your legs and feet.
4.What does the writer tell us in the passage?
A.You’d better not use the computer.
5.What is the story about?
A.Irwin’s achievements in films.B.Irwin’s begging life.C.Irwin’s poor life.
6.Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?
He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
1.Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?
A.You use your computer correctly.
B.You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)A.Yes.B.No.C.Unclear.12.What will Susan do after the basketball game?A.Go home.B.Study for an exam.C.Go to a party.C)笔录根据你听到的短文或对话,完成表格或笔记。
(共5小题,每小题1分)听一段短文,完成表格。
The story of a famous football playerName: 13.__________nality: BrazilianFamous for: Being one of the best football players in the worldCareer: Played for Santos and New York CosmosAwards: Won the World Cup three timesRetired: In 1977.at the age of 37Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共25小题,计35分)A)单项选择从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分)14.—What’s your favorite subject?__________.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.I’m not sure.C.I love English.D.I’m afraid not.15.Let’s go and play basketball。
________?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.are you16.The boy is too young to go to school。
________?A.is heB.isn’t heC.does heD.doesn’t he17.The weather is getting ________。
2017中考真题英语
二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
(5分)21. -Is that John's ball?-No.it's mine._____________is under the chair.22. Mulan took her father's___________to fight in the army.23. We are trying to come up___________some ideas to solve the problem.24. Eric is so___________that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.25. The book is a little expensive. Why not________one from the library?Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(10分)26. -Do you know______ boy over there?Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A. theB. anC. a27. I won ' t go home ________ the rain stops.A. sinceB. soC. until28. You_________cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn't29. Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) is a TV play ________many people like.A. whyB. thatC. who30. Both Lily and Lucy _________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.A.were invitedB. was invitedC. invited31. It is_________known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture no w.A. politelyB. loudlyC. widely32. ________birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and bet ter.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. Thousands33. -Andy, I wonder_________ the new sports clothes.-Of course by credit card.A. what you paid forB. how you paid forC. why you paid for34. The Leenagers often help ________water and food to those people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out35. - Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.A. Good luck !B. Congratulations !C. Good idea!三、交际运用(共1 5分)VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。
解析湖南省常德市中考英语试题原卷版
2019 湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力技术第一节听力辨别听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项回答以下问题。
听下边 5 段对话,依据相应付话达成第 1 至第5 五个小题。
1.What does the boy want for lunch?2. What does Jenny like?3.What does the girl want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.听力理解听下边对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项回答以下问题。
听第6 段对话,达成第 6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Where is Amy from?A. England.B. China.C. America.7. Can Amy speak Chinese?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can’t.C. Not mentioned.听第7 段对话,达成第8 和第9 两个小题。
8. When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8: 00 p. m.B. By 9: 00 p.m.C. By 10: 00 p. m.9 What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.听第8 段对话,达成第10 和第11 两个小题。
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解201925.(10分)判断正误:阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T",不符合的填涂"F".(T=True,F=False)More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world,Huawei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now,Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital(数码)and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us.It also brings"Created in China"to the world.(1)You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.(2)Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.(3)Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.(4)Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.(5)Huawei gives us a slower communication way.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.(4分)(1)If you want to buy a book,you will go to the floor.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth(2)What is between KFC and the restroom?A.Wanda Cinema.B.The shoe store.C.The supermarket.27.(6分)Welcome to Sanhe Airport(1)It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.A.an hourB.two hoursC.three hours(2)You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang.A.EU6672B.GS7686C.HD1035(3)How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?A.¥1310B.¥1320C.¥113825.【解答】(1)Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是A.(2)Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确,故答案是A.(3)Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是B.(4)It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是B.(5)It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是B.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据4F,Bookstore,可知买书要到四楼.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据KFC,Supermarket,Restroom ,可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间.故选C.27.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu;16:00﹣﹣18:00.可知从岳阳到成都从16:00出发,18:00到达.需要两个小时.故选:B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据From Xi'an,To Yueyang,Flights:GS7686.可知,从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选:B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据From Kunming,To Yueyang,Prices:¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元.故选:A.C)阅读表达:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误,阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准2017版-英语【中考真题】
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准(2017年版)英语一、考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称“英语课程标准”)五级目标为依据,是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。
考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心,体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念,落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的考试指导思想。
考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务;有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针,推进素质教育;有利于体现九年义务教育的性质,全面提高教育质量;有利于英语课程改革,提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力,减轻学生过重的课业负担,促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。
英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性,落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维”课程目标,要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容,既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况,更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。
在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理,坚持以交际语言测试为主,分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存,力求在语篇层次上,在尽可能真实情景中,以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力;不仅要关注试卷信度,更要注重试卷的效度;在力求试卷结构简约的同时,确保考查内容的覆盖面,杜绝繁、偏、旧试题,科学控制题量和难度。
要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则,根据语言实际使用情形命题,适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重,尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题,不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。
在选择语言素材时,要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异,选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。
要根据试题考查的目的和重点,制定科学、可行的评分标准,使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价,充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能,充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。
