2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题一 阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题 含答案
每一题型独立页面设计，可裁下上交作业，方便教师检查批阅。
每课时突破一个题型，学生先做，教师后评。
阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题(加黑的题目为细节理解题，本卷限时20分钟)A(2017·浙江金华质检)Math is what is on show at a new museum — The Museum of Mathematics, the only museum of its kind in the United States and a place where math is anything but boring. “Math is not just about memorising your multiplication tables (乘法表). Math is a creative effort — that's what we want people to realise，” said Cindy Lawrence, the museum's associate director.The museum, also named MoMath, has two floors of anoffice building. The museum's target audience is children in the fourth through eighth grades, but the exhibits can beenjoyed by younger children on one level, while challengingadults on another. T he exhibits allow museumgoers to createobjects that will be put on display, either by building them with a Tinker Toylike system or by computer modeling. There is also a wall visitors can cover with math nets in the shapes of rabbits and monkeys.Sharon Collins, a highschool math teacher, says her students saw the realworld connections of math at the museum, which are sometimes passed over in a classroom setting. “I think that it's very interesting. I'm building with different shapes, and I'm playing on them，”one of her students said.Jennifer Florez brought her 4yearold son to MoMath. She said，“I'll return for more visits. My son is a little young for some of the exhibits, but there's enough here to keep little ones interested. This will be a museum we'll come back to and revisit as he gets older.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国数学博物馆的有关情况及老师、家长对它的看法。
1．Which of the following is TRUE to the Museum of Mathematics?A．It is one of the math museums in the United States.B．Math in the museum is interesting.C．Math in the museum is boring.D．Cindy is the creator of the museum.解析：选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“the only museum of its kind in the United States and a place where math is anything but boring”可知，这个博物馆是美国同类博物馆中唯一的一个，它是一个不会令人感到厌烦的地方，故排除A、C两项；根据第一段最后一句中的“Cindy Lawrence, the museum's associate director”可知，Cindy是该博物馆的副馆长，故排除D项。
故选B。
2．From the passage we know that ________.A．visitors can draw on the walls in the museum whatever they want toB．kids can take their creative works home and put them on displayC．only Grade 4 and Grade 8 kids are allowed to visit the museumD．people of all levels can be the audience of the museum解析：选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知，该博物馆的目标观众是四到八年级的学生，但展品在某种程度上受到了更小的孩子和成人的喜欢，故排除C项；根据第二段第三句可知，展会允许来博物馆参观的人进行创作并将其成果在博物馆展出，而不是带回家，故排除B项；根据第二段最后一句可知，博物馆里还有一堵墙，参观者可以用兔子和猴子形状的数学网络来盖住它，故排除A项。
故选D。
3．This passage mainly tells us about ________.A．how interesting math isB．what people think of mathC．a new museum of mathematicsD．a parent who takes her son to a museum解析：选C 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国唯一的一家数学博物馆的相关情况。
故C项“一家新型数学博物馆”概括了文章主旨，符合语境。
故选C。
B(2017·郑州高三质检)City College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.The basic salary for the position is D|S18,500 per year.Enquires to R．Barbar 3875075.Emu AirlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours' work a we ek, with a view to fulltime work in the future.Monthly salary is about D|S1,400.Phone 8993264 for an appointment.Word ProcessorOperator (fulltime)We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.Starting salary: D|S17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to：The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sewing Machinist WantedJeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38hour week over 4－5 days.Wages for this are D|S18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四则招聘启事。
4．What do these four advertisements have in common?A．Each of them is commented by their manager.B．They are located in the south of the same city.C．Their companies are introduced in detail.D．They all want people in the proper position.解析：选D 推理判断题。
2018年高考英语考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(十三)
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解析 答案
2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to . A.try out a variety of diet foods B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C.pay attention to their own eating habits
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie， unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On the other hand，even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts.It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping，meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.
2018年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意类练案
专题一阅读理解第四讲词义猜测类真题验证A(2017·天津，C)导学号 47404020 This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The prop osal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi－autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the ro ad traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and la wyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’， people expect driverless cars，” Merat says. “You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening inthe UK and Singapore, where government－provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，” says Calo.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(推理判断)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案阅读理解----推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式：1．细节推断题(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .(2)The author strongly suggests that .(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题(1)The passage would most likely be found in .(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3．写作意图类推断题(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .(3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to .4．态度倾向类推断题(1)The attitude of the author towards...is .(2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?(3)What does the author think about...?1．细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语二轮复习阅读理解1随堂训练(含答案和解释)
2018高考英语二轮复习阅读理解1随堂训练(含答案和解释)随堂训练1A 15-year-old girl wrote to me and asked about figuring out what to do with her life She wrote“As a high-school student I’m often being reminded to figure out what to do with my life, what job I would like to have and so on I feel huge amounts of pressure when my teachers and parents tell me to figure out something noI’m young and I don’t want to make a mistake and ruin my future I knohat I like and what my interests are but when I read about a job related to those interests, I feel as if I wouldn’t enjoy it and I don’t knohy ”What an extremely hard thing to figure out what to do with your future! Now, I can’t really tell this young woman what to do, but I can share what I’ve learned looking back on my life, and what I would tell my kids Here’s what I’d say You can’t figure out the future Even young people who have a plan(be a doctor, lawyer, research scientist, singer)don’t really knohat will happen Life doesn’t go according to plan, and while a fepeople might do exactly what they set out to do, you never knoif you’re one of those Other things e along to change you, to change your opportunities, to change the world So if you can’t figure out the future, what do you do? Don’t focus on the future Focus on what you can do right nothat will be good no matter what the future brings Learn skills Go on adventures Make friends These things will help in the future。
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(主旨大意)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（主旨大意）含答案阅读理解----主旨大意题常见的命题方式有：1．What is the best title for this passage?2．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?3．What’s the main idea of the text?4．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that .1．标题归纳类标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。
解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。
名师点津干扰项特点1．以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。
典题印证(2016·全国Ⅱ，C片段)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”32．What is the best title for the text?A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A New TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People Through Books答案 D解析标题归纳题。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题03阅读理解Ⅰ(讲)(含解析)
专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actuallycolor, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Exploring the Future of Jazz.B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C．The Story of a Jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.【2017课标全国I卷】[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hourin the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it t o show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Comi ng TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality31.主旨大意题。
2018年高考英语二轮复习第一部分 阅读理解篇 专题1 阅读理解 课件
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• 研究近几年高考试题可以发现，高考阅读理解设置的问题往往反映了一篇文 章的主要信息和脉络，命题者通常从以下几个维度设题： • 1．段首、段尾句：第一段首句或末段末句往往反映了文章的主题或中心思想； 某一段的段首句或段尾句往往是该段的主题句。因此，命题者一般针对它们 设置主旨大意题目。 • 2．转折、对比处：一般来说，表示转折意义的信号词but、however、yet、on the contrary、in fact或体现对比关系的提示词unlike、while等后的内容往往是 表意重点。因此，命题者常常抓住这一特点设置推理判断、观点态度等题目。
第一部分 阅读理解篇
专题一 阅读理解
考纲导续
2017年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》明确要求考生具备以下能力： 1．理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断单词和短
语的含义；4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理
解作者的意图、观点和态度。
考 情 回 顾 命 题 规 律 应 试 策 略 题 型 攻 略
• 1．通读全文，把握主题知大意 • 考生在有限的时间里，充分利用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧 速读全文，抓住关键词、高频词、主题句、标题、副标题、 插图、表格等关键信息，把握文章结构，快速确定文章主 旨大意。 • 2．关注细节，理清思路与脉络 • 记叙文多以时间或空间为线索展开故事；议论文通常包含 论点、论据和结论，通过解释、举例来阐述观点；说明文 往往有明确的写作顺序。抓住这些特点并结合文章细节， 可以在最短的时间内理清文章思路，把握主旨大意。
2018年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第3讲主旨大意类练案
专题一阅读理解第三讲主旨大意类真题验证题组一A(2017·全国Ⅲ，D)导学号 47404011 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well－being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in－vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom－made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed ad aptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really ne ed to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”For example, mo st of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at riskof getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型6 生态环保含解析
类型6| 生态环保(2016·浙江10月卷·B)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机)．The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan，a worldfirst，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all CrownePlaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.24．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A．To promote the hotel's green concept.B．To make the city known to the world.C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.25．How can a participant get a free meal?A．By becoming a professional cyclist.B．By cycling to produce some electricity.C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.26．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A．The poor local people.B．The environment activists.C．Healthconscious hotel guests.D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.27．According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world's ．A．best chain hotelsB．greenest natural environmentsC．longest bike pathsD．highest rates of people cycling to work语篇解读：哥本哈根的一家酒店推出了一个免费餐项目，居住的客人通过骑健身自行车为酒店提供电能，这样就能得到免费餐。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。