2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅲ
Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There were ________(disagree) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. 答案： disagreements 2．Plant ________(grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer. 答案： growth 3．The chemicals have been considered as a source of________(pollute)． 答案： pollution 4．This invention made a major________(contribute) to road safety. 答案： contribution 5．As we all know，Tao Xingzhi is a great________(educate) in China. 答案： educator 6．The organization has been in________(exist)for 25 years. 答案： existence 7．In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him________ my brother’s behalf. 答案： on 8．Having lived in Paris for 35 years，he experienced many social and cultural________(phenomenon) of France. 答案： phenomena 9．There is a growing________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office. 答案： tendency 10．In________(consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 答案： consequence Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．He gave us a(n)________ (随便的) glance as he walked by，but didn’t stop. 答案： casual 2．Our company has a(n)________(承诺) to quality and customer service. 答案： commitment 3．Due to________(情况) beyond our control，the lecture was put off. 答案： circumstances 4．They ________(提倡) state control of all public services. 答案： advocate(d) 5．There is a fault in the________(电的) system.You’d better have it repaired soon. 答案： electrical 6．The plan received________(普遍的) support throughout the country. 答案： widespread Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I’d like to thank you________________________. 我愿代表我全家向您表示感谢。 答案： on behalf of my family 2．I don’t know how you____________________their endless quarrels. 我不知道你是怎样忍受他们没完没了的争吵的。 答案： put up with 3．I am not frightened ______________________you are here. 只要你在这儿，我就不害怕了。 答案： so long as 4．We have discussed everything—when to go，what to see__________________. 我们都商量过了——什么时候走，看什么等等。 答案： and so on 5. Time after time she was warned__________________________.It’s no use crying now. 有人一次又一次地警告过她这样做的后果。现在哭也没用。 答案： of the consequence of her actions 6.This restaurant has become popular ________________________that suit all tastes and pockets. 这家餐馆出名是由于它的各种各样的食物适应各种口味和消费类型的人群。 答案： for its wide range of foods 7．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，________________________. 去年毕业时已获得驾照的学生达到了20万人，平均每年4万人。 答案： a(n) average of 40,000 per year 8．____________________________________________？We have to teach her to care for others. 为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。 答案： Why do we have to put up with Susan’s selfish behavior Ⅳ.阅读理解
Nearly half the people on the earth do not have safe water to drink.Friendly Water for the World is an organization，founded by Quakers，whose duty is to offer the opportunity of making use of lowcost clean water technologies and the information about health to more people in need.They teach communities how to construct simple biosand water filters (过滤器)，which remove nearly 99% of those things that may cause a disease. Friendly Water for the World also supports the setup of independently owned cooperatives (合作社)，which are able to locally construct more biosand systems for their villages.Many of these new small businesses and cooperatives are also run by women.After picking up the skills needed to build a water filter，communities can then help train their neighbors how to construct these biosand systems. This group has a strong commitment to world peace，and suggests that people produce the things that they need independently；they are now working on projects in Kenya，Burundi，India，Ethiopia，Afghanistan，Uganda，South Sudan，Zimbabwe and Honduras. The simple water filter was developed over twenty years ago in Canada，by Dr.David Manz，who patented (获得专利权) his lifesaving invention and made it available to the world.A biosand water filter just costs around $50，and will last a family for many years.
Earlier this month I met with one of the founders of Friendly Water for the World，David Albert.He explained how the organization came into being and shared some amazing personal stories about their work.He told me about a group of housewives who were now working together to bring clean water to their village，and many other
【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Secti
![【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Secti](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/d5f477f88bd63186bcebbc6a.webp)
Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅳ Learning about Language amp；Using Language[原文呈现][读文清障]WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING?Dear Earth Care，I am doing a project on behalf of①my school about global warming. Sometimes I feel that individuals② can have little effect on③such huge environmental problems. However, I still think people should advocate④improvements in the way we use energy today. As I'm not sure where to start with⑤ my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.Thank you!Ouyang Guang, ①on behalf/bI'hɑːf/of代表……一方；作为……的代言人②individual/ˌIndI'vIdʒʊəl/n.个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的③have an effect on 对……有影响④advocate/'ædvəkeIt/vt.拥护；提倡；主张⑤start with 以……开始(＝begin with)关于全球变暖，我们能做些什么呢？亲爱的“关爱地球”组织：我正在代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。
有时候我觉得，像这样巨大的环境问题，个人是起不了什么作用的。
然而我仍认为人们应该支持改善当今能源消耗的方式。
由于我不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，我将感谢任何你们给予的建议。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测试题(含解析)新人
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解AWildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of California and Arizona this year. Since 2010, about 6.4 million acres have been burned on average per year. Recent studies have stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher temperatures, and that the incidence of these natural disasters is likely to increase.As temperatures increase, wildfires become more common. As this cycle progresses, climate change and wildfires both increase frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developing at higher frequencies as a result of global warming. Firefighters use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective.Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and insect outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sensitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easily be burned. Higher temperatures that result from climate change cause more water to evaporate(蒸发)from reservoirs and lakes, which can lead to drought.With global warming causing higher temperatures, the wildfire seasons of affected areas lengthen. This occurs because summer heat begins to build earlier in the year, and the cooling fall season is delayed. For forests in the southwest United States, the conclusion of snow’s melting indicates the time when fires are able to start. Climate change has caused the melting of snow to occur earlier than it did 50 years ago by about one to four weeks.The global warming trend has hit Southern California extremely hard, and the months of January through April have been hotter this year than they have been for any others in recorded history. This has also caused a drought which has been severe or worse for the entire state. Last year, drought affected only 46 percent of California.With the results from these recent studies, global warming has been linked to an environment that promotes wildfires, by creating higher temperatures and causing drought. California’s wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Global warming causes high temperatures and wildfires.B. Forest fires have been bringing serious threat to the earth.C. High temperatures make water disappear at a high speed.D. California and Arizona are faced with the extreme weather.2. Why are insects connected with wildfire?A. Because tons of insects exist in the forests.B. Because drought drives insets into the forests.C. Because insects leave the trees dead and dry.D. Because the bodies of insects can burn easily.3. We can conclude from the passage that .A. it is impossible to prevent wildfire from happeningB. the southern states in the USA will see the longest summerC. it is necessary to raise awareness of fire preventionD. California has done nothing to fight wildfiresBFred and Bonnie have 21 children. First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the world. They adopted children from many countries, like Japan, India and Vietnam. Each time they made sure they had music, food, pictures, and books of the child's native country so the children would feel good about themselves.Fred and Bonnie had pre-school children running around the house for 26 years without a break! The washer was always going and clothes hung from one end of the room to the other. Everyone helped out with the housework. The family drank ten litres of milk a day.The couple enjoyed their children. They took care of small problems right away so they wouldn't become big problems. Fred says, "If you have trouble with one of your children, don't worry. Worry doesn't help, and in time your child will be all right."When the children were older, Bonnie began travelling to India. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children. She travels there four times a year to bring food, medicine, and used clothing to the needy children.Back home, Bonnie cooks meals for her seven children still living there. The other children keep in touch. When Tran got married,18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding.They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.Fred says, "Let me light my lamp and never wonder if it will take away the darkness."4. What does the word "adopted" underlined in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. raised children with government support.B. looked after children for parents who were busy.C. provided education for children from poor families.D. brought up someone else's child as his parents.5. What did the couple do to make sure that the children felt good about themselves?A. To offer them things from their own country.B. To feed them well.C. To make sure they could play well.D. To handle small problem right away.6. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up?A. She goes abroad to help more children in need.B. She still stays at home to cook for them.C. She set up three homes in Vietnam.D. She often visits her son in India.7. Why do the couple want to live such a life?A. To get extra money from the government.B. To be allowed to build more rooms.C. To have more chances to travel abroad.D. To offer help and to show their love.8. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Worry doesn't help.B. A big happy family.C. How to help others.D. Family should keep in touch.Ⅱ.完形填空The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother3holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2 in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting 3 time. The 4 ahead of him pulled out of the way 5 he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6 , with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 7 , so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 8 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 10 into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 11 . It hit the taxi. 12 was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 13 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14 on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 15 again.”“It 16 have been the crash”, said her husband. “It17 the food out of her throat.”The baby’s color was turning to 18 , and she was crying in loud 19 healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20 all around them.1. A. worried B. angry C. young D. surprised2. A. stayed B. stuck C. eaten D. wounded3. A. against B. on C. for D. to4. A. people B. drivers C. cars D. parents5. A. that B. as C. if D. where6. A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks7. A. think B. look about C. miss D. lose8. A. open B. clean C. up D. down9. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice10. A. away B. on C. off D. out11. A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick12. A. The driver B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone13. A. how B. what C. where D. who14. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise15. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking16. A. may B. can C. should D. must17. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made18. A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary19. A. or B. with C. but D. and20. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. carsⅢ. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London,5Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, wherewas my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake Districtwas beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thingfor me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。
高中英语必修6课件：Unit 4《Global warming》
大量的信息已被收集。 a large quantity of ＝ large quantities of 许多 in quantity 大量地
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他的画家名声靠的是质量而不是数量。
His reputation as a painter depends more on quality than __q_u_a_n_t_it_y____________. (2)这家旅馆每天购买大量的肉。
18. n. 环境；情况
____c_ir_c_u_m__st_a_n_c_e______
19. vt. 使恢复；使振作
____r_e_fr_e_s_h___________
20. n. 分歧；不一致
____d_i_sa_g_r_e_e_m_e_n_t______
1. 发生；造成 2. 导致 3. 忍受；容忍 4. 等等 5. 大量的 6. 继续 7. 大体上；基本上
security measurements. 机场当局已答应重新检查他们的安全措施。
measure vt. 量……的大小 vi. 尺寸是，面积为 n. 量具，度量单位，尺寸；措施 make a measurement of sth. 量……的大小 take measures 采取措施 make sth. to one's own measure 量体裁衣
(3)我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 Our conversation ____r_a_n_g_e_d_o_v_e_r____ many
topics. (4)他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。
Their ages ______r_a_n_g_e_f_ro_m_______ 25 to 50.
4. circumstance n. (常用pl.) 环境；条件；形势； 情况
2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版选修6课时同步训练：Unit4《Globalwarming》(第4课时) Word版含解析.pptx
D. forward
25. A. referring
B. involving C. taking
D. bringing
26. A. effects
B. prefects
C. affects
D. offers
27. A. inactive
B. active
C. interactive
D. positive
学无 止 境
time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to 30 just how much sitting is dangerous, and
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter
long as you enjoyed yourselves.
9. The street was named after a great man in honor of his great
（contribution）to the city. 10.As I don’t have enough money to buy a new
绝密★启用前
学无止 境
人教版选修 6 Unit 4 Global warming 课时 4 Using Language
一、单句语法填空。
阅读下面每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式 。
1.Unfortunately, Jerry cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on
2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming新人教版选修6
[积得多]
1.“普通的”形容词种种
①average
平均的；普通的
②common
常见的；普通的
③normal
正常的；普通的
④ordinary
平常的；普通的
2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦
①catastrophe
大灾难
②disaster
灾难
③earthquake
地震
④flood
洪灾
⑤tsunami
海啸
⑥drought
2._r_a_n_g_e_ n.
种类；范围
3._a_v_e_r_a_g_e adj.
平均的
4._s_u_b_s_c_ri_b_e_ vi.
同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.
签署(文件)；捐助
5._c_a_ta_s_t_r_o_p_h_e_ n.
大灾难；浩劫
6.e_l_e_c_tr_i_c_a_l adj.
电的；与电有关的
Unit 4 Global warming
进入导航页
NO.1 NO.2
自主学习·对知识面的辐射要 宽
师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清
NO.3
课堂评价·对知识点的掌握要实
NO.4
课后训练·对答题能力的培养要专
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
1._r_a_n_d_o_m__ adj.
胡乱的；任意的
7._c_ir_c_u_m__s_ta_n_c_e_ n.
环境；情况
8._r_e_fr_e_s_h_ vt.
使恢复；使振作
9._a_d_v_o_c_a_t_e_ vt.
拥护；提倡；主张
10.pollution n．污染；弄脏→_p_o_l_lu_t_e_ vt.污染
【走向高考】(四川专用)2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming语法练
【走向高考】〔四川专用〕2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming语法练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·皖南八校第二次联考)We sometimes think global warming or climate change is a problem very far away from our lives, and that only the government needs to worry about it. But it's hardly possible to completely stay out of it—scientists are now 95 percent sure that humans have been the “dominant cause〞of global warming trends since the 1950s.One of the conclusions of a report released on Sept 27 by the United Nations says that human activities have caused global temperatures to rise by 0.89℃between 1901 and 2012. That might not seem like a lot, but the truth is that a major part of that heat has been absorbed into the oceans, which is not surprising given that they cover two thirds of Earth's surface. Also, water has a much greater capacity (容量) to absorb heat than the air does, according to The Economist.While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to keep the Earth warm enough to support life, humans' use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess (多余的) greenhouse gases. According to CNN, by driving cars, using electricity produced by burning coal and oil or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Your body can barely feel a difference of 0.89℃，but the Earth's ecosystems are so sensitive that even small changes can disturb them. It often starts with the smallest creatures at the bottom of the food chain, eventually affecting bigger animals, many of which could end up becoming extinct. Global warming is also linked to an increase in extreme weather. A larger amount of carbon dioxide traps more energy inside the atmosphere. This changes the patterns of storms and rainfall in many regions and can lead to droughts and floods. Worse still, melting sea ice in warmer oceans is causing sea levels to rise at a speed of more than three millimeters per year, according to The Guardian, which also increases the risk of flooding.“The report should serve as another wakeup c all that our activities today have a profound impact on society, not only for us, but for many generations to come，〞French Michel Jarraud, secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organization, said at a news conference.文章大意：全球变暖不是只有政府才关心的事，它与我们每个人都息息相关。
高中英语-unit4GlobalWarming课件
Dr. Janice Foster, Charles Keeling and
George Hambley.
3. Do they agree with one another on global warming? No,they don’t
• Write a passage about global warming with the same writing style as this article.
accurate measurements of…
• Find3.oIut its tthheebusrneinngteofnmcoeresainnd mwohreicfohss“ilitf”ueilss tuhast ehads for reesumltepdhinatshiissi.ncrease in carbon dioxide.
Arousing readers’ thinking
1. It is the human activity that has caused this global
warmingLratahnergthuanaagreanldeomaranndinnagtural phenomenon.
2. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling who made
Main idea
Introducing the issue of global warming
Illustrating how global warming comes about
Writing style
Issue presenting Issue analyzing
高考英语复习课件：选修6Unit4《Global warming》(新人教版)
课前10分钟
短文填空
alarm I was in my hotel room when I heard the fire ______.I grabbed my bags and kicked the door open ran as fast as I could to the ____.I had left lift.When I was almost there I remembered that I _______ my back camera in the room，so I hurried ______ to get it.Suddenly there
寓意理解
Faced with the same situation，pessimistic people may feel helpless
and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people，however， may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
4．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are
using it. [翻译]你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。 You may stay here so long as you remain quiet. ____________________________________________ 5．It takes a ot of energy to make things from new materials. [翻译]做这项工作需要技巧和体力。 It takes skill and strength to do the work. ______________________________________
2016-2017版英语必修3同课异构课件：Unit 4 Section Three 精品
Conclusion: 引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,
有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句
子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式
主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. __I_t _is__im__p_o_s_s_i_b_le__th_a_t_h__e_w_i_ll_r_e_f_u_s_e_t_h_i_s_p_i_e_c_e __o_f_a_d_v_i_c_e_._____________________________
+(should) +do…
*_I_t_i_s_p_o_s_s_i_b_le__th__a_t _(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *__It_i_s_o__b_v_io_u_s__th__a_t _(很明显)this measure is
effective.
3) It +不及物动词+从句
think that the earth ___g_a_ve__b_ir_th__to___ the moon because
the moon circles our planet. Others believe that the moon __e_x_is_te_d_ before the earth was formed. They think that
unpaid unlike
patient patience kind unkind
-al
-ist
culture
【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Secti
Unit 4 Global warming Section 1 Section Ⅰ Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写导学号698242411．A large quantity (数量)of air－conditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.2．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences (结果)．3．Several cars are available within this price range (范围)．4．The personnel manager glanced (浏览)down the list of names of the applicants.5．We are making slow but steady (稳步的)progress.6．Their so－called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon (现象)．7．Make your actions deliberate, not rushed and random (随意)．8．From all points of view，war would be a catastrophe (灾难)．9．More than 70 people were killed in the floods (洪灾)．10．I'd have a better chance at the state (州立) university.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号69824242It was lack of effort, not of money, that resulted in2．Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours.3．The detective，pretending to read a newspaper，glanced at the man sitting next to a woman.4．I simply couldn't understand how it came about that you did so much work within such a short time.5．His wife is very particular about dress and she is strongly opposed to wearing casual clothes on formal occasions.6．They also said that in the past 100 years, the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃.7．Even if your suggestions are turned down, at least you have tried your best.8．When compared to many other places, Texas is usually very hot and dry.9．I asked a few random questions of Ellen as we sat there.10．He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of his actions.Ⅲ.句型转换导学号698242431．It is certain that our team will recover from the failure.→There is no doubt that our team will recover from the failure.2．Not only his friends but also Mr White was invited to the party.→Mr White as well as his friends was invited to the party.3．We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.→It is energy that we depend on to do many things in our daily lives.4．They've tried to cut down on pollution, but there's still a lot of smog in the city.→They've tried to cut down on pollution, but there's still a large quantity of/a great deal of/a great amount of smog in the city.5．The illness resulted from eating too much bad food.→Eating too much bad food resulted in/led to the illness.。