初中英语人教版八年级下册第十单元
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
第一课时 河镇初中 汪婷
Section A 1a-2c
一、学习目标:继续学习现在完成时的用法。
能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时
重点词语: 新单词和短语。
重点句子： How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for
three years !
难点：学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
二、预习导学
1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。
2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。
三、Teaching steps :
Step 1: look at the pictures and learn some new words:
yard sale,toy bear,bread maker,scarf
Step 2: Pairwork:1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things
at home? How long have you had them?
Step 3:1b Listen and check (√) the facts
you hear.
Step 4: 1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture
on page 73.
Step5:2a Listen and check the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they
are keeping.
Step6:2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Step7:Listen again and choose the correct answers.
1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat
2. Why does the bear has special meaning to
Amy?
A. Because her father bought it for her.
B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.
C. Because her Grandma bought for her.
3. Where can Amy take these things?
A. the children’s home
B. the old people’s home
C. the teachers’ home
Step8:2c pair work
Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
Step9: Language points
1. -- How long have you had that bike there?
-- I have had it for three years.
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
--Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?
--Three kilometers.
2.for与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完
成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。 4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。
Step10.中考链接
1. -- __ have you been married?
-- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
-- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Ate
Step11. Home work :Write a conversation according to 2c.
八下英语第十单元课文翻译
八下英语第十单元课文翻译
1 / 91 / 9 Unit10 SectionA 1部分课文翻译
1a部分翻译
Look at the things at the yard sale．Do you have any of these things at home? How long hav you had them?
看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗？你买它们多长时间了？
1b部分翻译
Listen and check(√)the facts you hear.
听录音，在你听到的真实情况前打勾“√”。
___Jeff's family is having a yardsale.
杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。
___Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things．
埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
___Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years．
杰夫的自行车买了10多年了。
___Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories。
埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。
___You can also give old things away to people in need．
你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。
1c部分翻译
iPractice the conversation．Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
练习对话。然后就上面图片中的其他物品编对话。
2a部分翻译
Listen and check(√)the things Amy's family are gMng away and circle the things they are keeping.
人教版初中八年级英语下册第十单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
1．memory的用法
memory作名词，意为“记忆”，可指记忆的能力，也可指记住的“人或事物”。
(1)memory作“记忆或记忆的功能”讲时，是不可数名词。如：
Memory Card记忆卡；存储卡
(2)memory作“记忆中的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，可指单一事物，也可指整体事物，强调记在心里、珍藏于心中。如：
He lost the memories of how he fell in love with her after the accident.他在那次事故后失去了如何爱上她的记忆。
(3)in memory of意为“作为……的纪念”。如：
She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
2．how long，how soon与how far辨析
(1)how long意为“多久；多长时间”，对时间段提问，常用“for＋一段时间”，“since＋时间点”，“since＋时间段＋ago”或“since＋从句”来回答。如：
—How long have you worked in Beijing？你在北京工作多久了？
—For five years./Since five years ago.五年了。
(2)how soon意为“多久以后”，对“in＋时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时的句子中，其答语常用“in＋时间段”。如：
—How soon will Mr.Li come back？李先生多久以后回来？
—In a week.一周以后。
(3)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表示距离的短语或句子。如：
—How far is it from here to your home？从这里到你家有多远？
人教版英语八年级下册试题第十单元测试题
金戈铁骑 初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
八年级英语下册第十单元测试题
一、翻译下列短语
1.庭院出售 2.棋类游戏
3.观察 4.不再
5.说实在的 6.使想起
7.割爱 8.清理
9.根据 10.甜美的记忆
11.至少一年一次 12.家乡情
13.寻找 14.在学校对面
15. 放弃 16.…的标志
17.骑自行车 18. 儿童之家
二、词汇。
A
1. We all r him as an honest friend.
2. The building is some c old.
3. To my ,I never help him.
4.LookShe?s standing a _________the ten children.
5.Baby has a s skin.
6. E is Tom good at swimming.
7.They will h a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册第十单元教案.docx
人教版义务教育教科书◎英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
教材解
本 元以庭院售 体， 学生学 “ 所有物”和目 构“ 在完成 表示持 性 作或状 ”的用法，并且在此 程中，学生不 能掌握重点 、短 、句
型，而且也提高了听 写等 合能力。 Section B 部分由 身 的物品 到 周 的 境 化，通 听 ，学
如何描述所居住的城市或者家 的特色建筑物的 史
或者改 ，此 程的学 ，又 一步提高了学生的 合能力。 元目
一、知 与技能
1. 能 你 有的物品和周 的事物。 2. 能正确使用 在完成 并表达持 性 作或状 。 3. 能掌握一些重点 和表达：yard， memory ， cent， toy ， bear， maker， scarf，
board，bedroom，railway ，while ，hometown ，crayon ，shame⋯ part with ，as for，to be honest，
close to， according to ， 4.培养听、 、 、写各 基本技能。
二、 程与方法
采用展示 片、表演 、 情境、小 合作与交流、听 写四 基本技能相 合的方式来学
本 元的知 ，培养各 能力。
三、情感 度与价
了解国外的庭院售 、慈善捐 活 以及我国 村生活的 迁。 教法 航
采用直 教学法，遵循以学生 主体的原 。
学法 航
采用独立思考与小 合作与交流相 合的方法， 在老 的引 下相 独立地学 知 ，培养能力。
支配 第 1 ： Section A1a-2d
第 2 ： Section A 3a-4c
第 3 ： Section B 1a-2d
第 4 ： Section B 3a-Self Check 教案
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 10 语法专练(有答案)
1 2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册第十单元语法专练
（有答案）
单项填空
( )1.—Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Tom has been here just one year, but his father has worked here
ten years ago.
A.since; for B.since; since
C.for; since D.for; for
( )3.When it’s time to go to bed, Ben goes into the at once.
A.bedroom B.kitchen
C.classroom D.library
( )4.—We all her as a poor woman.
—Actually, she’s very rich.
A.make B.regard
C.own D.record
( )lie in this factory since 1990.
A.works B.worked
C.has worked D.have worked
( )6.—Sam seems to love all sports.
—Right, swimming.
A.certainly B.suddenly C.secondly D.especially
( )7.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather take an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A.drive B.to drive C.drives D.driving
人教版初中八年级下册英语第十单元 Unit10 集体备课教案教学设计
I've had this bike for three years.
斐单元教学计划八一…
桩;•本单元知识梳理
单词yard n.院子 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
memory n.记忆； 回忆 cent n.分；分币
toy n.玩具 bear n .熊
maker n.生产者；制订者 scarfn.围巾；披巾；头巾
soft adj.软的；柔软的 check v.& n.检查；审查
单词 board n.板；木板 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的
clear v.清理；清除 bedroom n.卧室
Section A
own v.拥有；有 railway n.铁路；铁道
part v.离开；分开
hometown n.家乡；故乡 certain adj.某种；某事;某人
honest adj.诚实的；老实的 while n.段时间； 会儿
yard sale庭院拍卖会 bread maker 面包机
soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具 check out察看；观察
短语 board game棋类游戏 junior high school 初级中学
clear out清理；丢掉 no longer小冉；不复
part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
第10单元 教学说明：
通过这一环节让学生了解到了关于庭院拍卖会的一些情况，同时为本节课的听力训练做好
了铺垫。
Section A 第二课时（3a〜4c）
课前自学准备
类别 学习重点 重点单词 junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful,
hometown
重点短语 junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest
【初中英语】人教版八年级下册单元自我综合评价十(练习题)
人教版八年级下册单元自我综合评价十(1022)
第 1 页,共8 页 人教版八年级下册单元自我综合评价十(1022)
1.Everyone is good at something， such as singing， dancing or playing instruments． Amy
and Danny are my good friends． Amy sings the best 11 us． She entered lots of
singing competitions and won many 12 ． Danny has a talent for playing the piano． His
mom 13 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday． Then he started to play it． What
about me I'm good at 14 ． There is a talent show in our school every year． It is
a 15 event， and most students take part in it． It's up to the teachers and students
to 16 who sings the best or plays the piano the most 17 ．
Last year， Amy and Danny 18 the show． But I didn't， because I thought no one
would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture． 19 of them practiced hard
before the show． Amy won second prize． Danny didn't win a prize， but he
八年级英语下册第十单元重点短语及练习题.doc
Unit 10 I ’ ve had this bike for three years.
一．重点短
these days 目前 ; 在 regard with great interest 以极大的 趣关注着
in order to 了 so far 迄今 ;到 在 止
in need 需要 not.. anymore 不再 ⋯⋯
welcome to sp_ 迎来到 ⋯ : check out 察看 ; 察
board games 棋 游 one last thing 最后一 西
junior high school 初中 学 clear out 清理
no longer 不再 ;不复 toy monkey 玩具猴 新 课 标 第 一 网
part with 与 ⋯⋯ 分开 to be honest 在的
. ride a bike 自行 have a yard sale 行庭院拍 会
one ’ s old things某人的旧 西 bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回
give away 捐 play for a while 玩一会儿
do with... 置 ; 理 search for work 找工作
for the last 13 years 在 去的 13 年里 the mid-20th century 20 世 中期
stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据 ;按照
in one ’ s opinion依 ⋯⋯ 看 in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there? 那 的那 自行 你 了多久了？
人教版八年级下册英语第-十单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语第-⼗单元重点短语与句型汉译英
专项练习
第⼗单元Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A
Language Goal：Talk about possessions and things around you.
How long have you had that bike over there？
I've had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
那边的那辆⾃⾏车你买了多长时间了?
我买了三年了!在它上⾯，我学会了如何骑⾃⾏车。
辨析for和sincefor其后只能接表⽰“⼀段时间”的名词性短语，可⽤多种时态。表⽰动作或状态持续的时间长短
since其后接表⽰“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)；也可以接“⼀段时间⼗ago”，常⽤于完成时态；还⽤于句型“it’s⼗时间段⼗since⼗⼀般过去时的句⼦”. 表⽰过去某个时间发⽣并持续⾄说话时的动作或状态
I in this city for five years. 我在这座城市⾥居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个⼩时
We here since 2009. ⾃2009 年来我们⼀直在这⾥学习。
It's two years since I came to China ⾃从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这⼉⼯作5年了:
1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家⾥有这些物品中的⼀些吗?你买它们多长时了了?1b Listen and check(√)the facts you hear.
2013版八年级下人教版英语第十单元Section A 3a课文翻译
2013版八年级下人教版英语第十单元Section A 3a课文翻译
我的孩子们在迅速地成长。女儿今年16岁了，儿子已经在读初中了。由于他们长大了，我们的房子似乎就变小了。因此我们想在庭院拍卖上卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把所得的钱款捐给儿童之家。
我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出很多的东西。我们决定各自卖掉五样我们不再使用的东西。我的儿子开始时觉得特伤心。尽管他已经长时间不玩他的那些旧玩具了，但是他还是想要留下它们。比如说，自他四岁时起拥有的一套火车和铁轨玩具，他差不多每一星期都玩它，直至他大约七岁大。而且他也不想失去他的玩具猴。他小时候每一天晚上都与它相伴而眠的。我女儿更通情达理一些的，虽然她对放弃某些玩具也感到难过。
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，老实说，我现在已经有一段时间不踢足球了。我也在渐渐变老啦！