不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
1 不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表 Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文 A arise [ə'raiz] arose arisen 出现；上升；起立
awake [ə'weik] awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒
B be was / were been bear [bεə] bore born / borne 忍受
beat [bi:t] beat beaten / beat 打；打败
become became become 变得；变成
befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生
begin began begun 开始
behold [bi'həuld] beheld beheld 看；注视
bend [bend] bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服
bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌
bid bid bid 投标；出价
bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订
bite [bait] bit bitten 咬
bleed bled bled 流血
blow [bləu] blew blown 风吹
break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断
breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养
bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起
broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st,] broadcast broadcast 播送，播放
browbeat ['braubi:t] browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build [bild] built built 建立；建筑
burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁
burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸
bust [bʌst] busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂
buy [bai] bought bought 购买
C cast [kɑ:s, kæst] cast cast 投，抛
catch [kætʃ] caught caught 赶上；抓住
choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen 选择，决定
cling [kliŋ] clung clung 坚持
come came come cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出
creep [kri:p] crept crept 爬行；蔓延
cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割
D deal [di:l] dealt dealt 处理；给予
dig dug dug 挖掘 2
dive ['di:vei, daiv] dived dived 潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] dove dived 跳水
do did done draw [drɔ:] drew drawn 画；拉
dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦
drink [driŋk] drank drunk 喝，饮
drive [draiv] drove driven 开车
dwell [dwel] dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住
E eat ate eaten F fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen 落下；来临
feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给
feel ['fi:l] felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗
find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到
fit (to be right size) fit fit 适应
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身
flee [fli:] fled fled 逃跑；消失
fling [fliŋ] flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑
fly [flai] flew flown 飞；飘扬
forbid [fə'bid] forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止
forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示
forego [fɔ:,ɡəu] forewent foregone 放弃；居先
foresee [fɔ:'si:] foresaw foreseen 预见；预知
foretell [fɔ:'tel] foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告
forget [fə'gɛt] forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略
forgive [fə'ɡiv] forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）
forsake [fɔ'seik] forsook forsaken 放弃；断念
freeze [fri:z] froze frozen 冻结；冷冻
G get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grind [ɡraind] ground ground 磨碎；折磨
grow [ɡrəu] grew grown 发展；生长；种植
H hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死
have had had hear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见
hide [haid] hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒
hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击
hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持
hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 3
I input ['input] input input 输入；将…输入电脑
inset ['inset, ,in'set] inset inset 嵌入；插入
interbreed [intə'bri:d] interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交
interweave [,intə'wi:v] interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂 K keep kept kept kneel [ni:l] knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪
knit [nit] knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合
know [nəu] knew known 知道；认识；了解
L lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放
lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥
lean [li:n] leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖
leap [li:p] leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃
learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到
leave [li:v] left left 开；留下
lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给
let let let lie [lai] lay lain 躺；说谎；位于
light ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火
lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路
M make made made mean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要
meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触
mishear [,mis'hiə] misheard misheard 听错
mislay [,mis'lei] mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失
mislead [,mis'li:d] misled misled 误导；带错
misread [,mis'ri:d] misread misread 误解；看错；读错
misspell [,mis'spel] misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错
mistake [mi'steik] mistook mistaken 弄错；误解
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会
mow [mau] mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼
O outbid [,aut'bid] outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于
outdo [,aut'du] outdid outdone 超过；胜过
outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu] outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生
outrun [,aut'rʌn] outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱 outsell [,aut'sel] outsold outsold 卖得比…多
overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st] overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] overcame overcome 克服；胜过
overdo [,əuvə'du:] overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火
初中英语动词不规则变化表(含音标和中文意思)
[ˌʌndə'stænd]
understood
[ʌndə'stʊ]
understood
[ˌʌndə'stʊd]
醒，醒来
wake
[weɪk]
woke
[wəʊk]
woken
['wəʊkən]
穿戴，佩戴
wear
[weə]
wore
[wɔ:]
worn
[wɔ:n]
赢，获胜
win
[wɪn]
won
left
[left]
left
[left]
让
let
[let]
let
[let]
let
[let]
平躺(放)，位于
lie
[laɪ]
lay
[leɪ]
lain
[leɪn]
说谎
lie
[laɪ]
lied
[laɪd]
lied
[laɪd]
点燃，照亮
light
[laɪt]
lit
[lɪt]
lit
[lɪt]
lighted
['laɪtɪd]
ate
[eɪt]
eaten
['iːtən]
落下，倒下
fall
[fɔːl]
fell
[fel]
fallen
['fɔːlən]
感觉，摸起来
feel
[fiːl]
felt
[felt]
felt
[felt]
打架，奋斗
fight
[faɪt]
fought
[fɔːt]
实用文档之英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
真正的不规则动词表英语(附音标_汉语)上传
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破，打碎
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə'geiv]
forgiven[fə'ɡivən]
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
known[nəun]
知道，了解
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steikən]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（5）、其它（无规律）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been[bin]
是
do[du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(修正版)
过去式 cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ʃʌt]
过去分词 cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ʃʌt] 花费 割, 切 受伤,伤害 打, 撞 让 放下，放 读 安排, 安置 展开, 传播, 涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起, 停止营业
过去分词 brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 过去分词 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept]
带来 买 打架，战斗 思考,想
捉，抓，捉住 教
感到，感觉 保持 离开 睡觉，睡 扫
4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形 burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hiə] hang[hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light[lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[ʃain] show[ʃəu] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] wake[weik] 动词原形 dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[həuld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[ʃu:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 过去式 burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[hə:d] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] learned/learnt[lə:nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[wəuk] 过去式 dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found [faʊnd] got[ɡɔt] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæ t] shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæ t] stuck[stʌk] won[wʌn] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[hə:d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[lə:nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:vən] shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown['ʃəun] smelled/smelt[smelt] sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['wəukən] 过去分词 dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæ t] shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæ t] stuck[stʌk] won[wʌn] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 建筑，建设 借给，借出 改建, 重建 送，传送 花费 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 吊死， 绞死/ 悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 证明,证实,试验 使照耀, 使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来,叫醒,激发
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
shown['ʃəun]
babysit['bæbi,sit]
babysat['bebi'sit]
babysat['bebi'sit]
临时照看
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到，触摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]
拿
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑，乘
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
forbid[fə'bid]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
drive[ draiv ]
不规则动词表
词意 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下
give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给 grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长 forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgiven forgave 原谅, 饶恕 know[nəu] knew [nju:] known 知道 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistaken 弄错; 误解, overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验 take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teikən] 拿 throw[θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun] 抛, 扔 ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 骑 see[si:] saw [sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示 write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 写 5.2 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词意 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 开始 drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝 sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱 sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉, 沉没 swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳 ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打电话 5.3 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 词意 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break[breik] broke[brəuk] broken['brəukən] 打破 choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] chosen['tʃəuzən] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidən] 隐藏 forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记 freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] frozen['frəuzn] 冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒 speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] spoken['spəukən] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['stəulən] 偷 5.4 其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词意 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 负担, 忍受 do[du:, du:] did[did] done[dʌn] 做 fly[flai] flew [flu:] flown[fləun] 飞 go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标意思)
led[led]
？
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
;
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
￥
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
：
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
（
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错; 误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
）
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
证实,
take[teik]
~
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
waked/woken
['wəukən]
&
初中英语不规则动词过去式表(含音标-含意思)
ring
rang
[ræŋ]
铃响
rise
rose
[rəʊz]
升起
run
ran
[ræn]
跑
say
said
[sed]
说
see
saw
[sɔ:]
看见
sell
sold
[səuld]
卖
send
sent
[sent]
送出
set
set
[sɛt]
设置
shake
shook
[ʃʊk]
摇晃
shine
shone
[ʃɔn]
照射
shut
落下
feed
fed
[fed]
喂养
feel
felt
[felt]
感觉
fight
fought
[fɔ:t]
打架
find
found
[faund]
找到
fly
flew
[flu:]
飞
forget
forgot
[fə'ɡɔt]
忘记
get
got
[ɡɔt]
获得
give
gave
[ɡeiv]
给
go
went
[went]
去
grow
shut
[ʃʌt]
关门
sing
sang
[sæŋ]
唱歌
sit
sat
[sæt]
坐
sleep
slept
[slept]
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
[smɛlt]
闻，嗅