2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(V)
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案(V)本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2 ?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” ans wers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor es around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm6 , ticket in hand. The7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1．A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2．A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3．A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4．A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5．A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6．A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7．A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8．A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever9．A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10．A. money B. time C. energy D. space11．A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. astonishment 12．A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13．A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. restroom D. dining-room 14．A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15．A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Control, fear, doubt and anger, these are the deadly killers of the human race. We hurt 16by feeling these emotions and we hurt others by directing these emotions at them.17 what would happen if we could selflessly and 18 (gentle) direct unconditional love to whomever we meet? We’d certainly help ourselves. Why do we let other people hurt us? Because we put expectations on them, expectations we ourselves 19 (fail) to live up to with others. Look at children. We still love our children when they disappoint us. Why not our workmates, teachers, friends and most of all partners? It’s because we put conditions on 20 we give out.Many of us bought a present or did a job expecting something 21 return. But if you want to help someone just because you want to, no other reason 22 just because you want to—that is showing love. You can help 23 old lady with her groceries and it feels good so why not with everything else? When you learn that 24 (give) love without expectation is the purest of all faith, then and only then, you will be on the road 25 really knowing yourself. And knowing yourself can really help you conquer “control, fear, doubt and anger”.II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APeople aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness motorists.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regard ed 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. Tothem security is a steel river thundering on a correct road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.26. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too muchB. Travelling too muchC. Driving cars too muchD. Climbing stairs too much27. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.28. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that __________.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease29. What is pared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.30. What’s the author’s intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To remend people to give up driving.C. To advice people to do outdoor activities.D. To encourage people to return to walking.BAlibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba. allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of thing s you’ll ever find. TMall. is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive themarketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shopping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase histor y on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.31. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.A. its big sizeB. its business-to-business serviceC. its not charging small sellersD. its low price32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sitesB. Alibaba will continue to develop.C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. a new storeB. AlibabaC. a businessD. a foreign website34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.D. TMall. provides more profit than Taobao.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online is TaoBao.B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.D. How the author purchases online in China.CThe flag, the most mon symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive（原始的）artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems（图腾）before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. The king of China around 1, 000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians or even further in the past, but it wasfrom China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.36. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find37. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because_________.A. they could tell wind directionB. they could bring good luck to fightersC. they were handed down by the ancestorsD. they were believed to stand for natural forces38. What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He thinks it came from China.D. He doubts where it started.39. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.B. The second ancestor of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe.D. The importance of modern flags.40. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. Development of the National FlagB. Power of the National FlagC. Types of FlagsD. Uses of FlagsDWomen are friendly. But men are more petitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be peti tive. They are trying to improve their social status. ” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize petitive relationship. Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. His questions were about telling friendship from pletion. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and, facial expressions.The result indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize petitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendshipthat got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behaviour differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素) that a re mainly hormonal.”41. What cause men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.42. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behaviour in a different way .B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about othe r’s success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behaviour differences.43. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and petition.C. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people’s understanding of body language.44. The author develops the text by _______.A. explaining people’s behavioursB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Different Effects of the Love OxytoxinB. The Advantage of the Love OxytoxinC. The Important Experiment of the OxytoxinD. The Different Attitudes towards the Love Oxytoxin tell the difference between science and religion.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
湖北省武汉市第十四中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
湖北省武汉市第十四中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Had Jack received six more votes in the election last week, he______ the chairman of the students’ union now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be参考答案：B2. This collection ________ three parts: poems，essays and short stories.A．is consisted of B．is made up of C．is made into D．is consisting of参考答案：B3. From his ______ look, we could see the boy was ______ of thestranger.A. terrified; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying参考答案：A4. Chemicals in the body______our food into useful substance.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break in参考答案：B5. Bad habits , ______ formed, are difficult to give up.A. andB. onceC. orD. but参考答案：B略6. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated参考答案：B7. Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：D略8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _________our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be参考答案：D9. ____, this physics problem seemed quite simple, but when I tried to work it out, I just couldn’t.A. On one handB. In my opinionC. At first sightD. On its own参考答案：C10. In America, turkey is served as the main course on special ________.A. occasionsB. situationsC. positionsD. scenes参考答案：A11. —Professor Li is kind but strict about everything.—__________. He is a respected professor.A. ExtremelyB. ExactlyC. GenerallyD. Certainly参考答案：B12. ---Will you help me with this mathematical problem? .---Sure. Let me see.A. It’s your turnB. Go onC. I’m stuckD. See what I mean?参考答案：13. As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A. didn’t haveB. doesn’t haveC. won’t haveD. hadn’t had参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。
贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：思南中学2019——2020学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语科试题第一部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What does the woman mean？A。
She is going out next week。
B. She needs the car for her family.C。
She invites the man to an outing。
2。
How does Jack feel these days?A. Excited.B。
Worried.C。
Touched。
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A。
Mother and son。
B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student。
4。
What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A。
See a movie。
B。
Buy a refrigerator。
C。
Eat out in town.5. When will the next train for Chicago leave?A. At 08：30。
B。
At 10：30.C。
At 11：30。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At home。
完整word版,2019-2020年高二上学期期末测试英语试题含答案,推荐文档
2019-2020年高二上学期期末测试英语试题含答案第一节：阅读理解（共6小题：每小题2.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends. Last week, a guy whom I hadn't seen since my graduation party five years ago sent me a friend request. I accepted and waited for him to send me a greeting of some kind. He had sought me out, after all.I learned from his profile(简介) that he was in a relationship and had a son. However, I'm pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and present, and friends of friends. There are 35 in all. If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of panions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must e to a close. But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. That's normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day, the masterminds of Web 2. 0 find new ways of making human munication easier. However, convenience can be a crutch. Some things shouldn't be simplified. When it es to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.1. According to Paragraph l, the web site is famous because _______.A. it has an interesting name of “Facebook”B. it helps people get in touch with old friendsC. it can send people a greeting of some kindD. it reminds people of events in the past2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now.B. The author municates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.C. The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses.D. It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.3. What does the author think of the convenience of municating on line?A. The technology could not keep true friendship forever.B. The social web site of Facebook means nothing at all.C. There will be no ways of making real friends on line.D. People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.BThere is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.An American expert on sleep claims(声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(应征者).”Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more mon than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.4. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who __________.A. do fantastic things during their sleepB. walk through windowsC. climb on roofsD. walk in a half-awake state5. There was a college student who got into the habit of _______.A. walking three-quarters of a mile every dayB. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the riverC. swimming in the Lowa River before going to bedD. walking about before he went to bed6. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’thave any explanation?A. It is so mon that it needn’t be recorded.B. Scientists take no interest in it.C. No records about it have been made.D. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
9. What is troubling the high school student?
A. Poor school scoring. personal space.
B. Having no real friends. C. Lack of
10. Who are expected to attend the meeting?
W: Mm...they can take turns talking about issues like friendship, and try to make the situation better. M: Well, this won’t fix every issue, but may prevent more future problems. 第三节:(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
second session begins at 10:30, and lunch will be served at 12:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To accept a job offer.
B. To express thanks.
___15___
【答案】11. advice 12. products 13. people 14. perfect 15. 1-800-987 【解析】 【原文】 The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper?
2019-2020学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I regret____ to tell ____you that John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. A．telling B．having told C．to tell D．to have told参考答案：2. Jennifer was in the kitchen, ______ her hands in a bowl of flour, while her husband was watching TV.A. whereB. withC. whichD. for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。
句意：Jennifer在厨房里，她的双手在一个面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看电视。
With + 宾语+ 宾语补足语结构，故选B。
3. The man read the letter from his wife with a ___________expression on his face.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. puzzleD. be puzzled参考答案：B4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatedD. seat参考答案：A5. The two brothers are always arguing and neither of them will .A.give inB.give backC.give offD.give out参考答案：A提示:give in“屈服,让步”;give back“归还”;give off“发出,放出”;give out“用完,耗尽”。
2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古..
2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古长空英语（总分150分，考试时间120分）第一部分：听力第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose car does Jenny have now?A. Her father’s car.B. Her mother’scar. C. Her own car.2. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Make dinner.B. Pick up his dry cleaning.C. Do his science homework.3. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday.B. OnWednesday. C. On Thursday.4. How will the man pay?A. With a credit card.B. With an ATMcard. C. In cash.5. What does the man mean?A. He wants to go boating.B. He also failed the math exam.C. He should work harder at math.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time of day will the speakers meet?A. In the morning.B. Aroundmidday. C. In the evening.7. Where are the speakers going to eat?A. On 14th Street.B. On MainStreet. C. On Maple Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
山西省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2020年1月山西省(高二年级)期末调研测试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert hall?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't mind the weather.B. The weather is going to be fine.C. He doesn't mind being harmed.3. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the theatre.C. At the station.5. Where are the speakers now?A. In the plane.B. At home.C. In the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）ALondon has just signed to be the first National Park City．Sadiq Khan，mayor of London，along with several organizations and individuals，signed the London National Park City Charter（宪章）on Monday．London is already extremely park-like．With a large number of urban parks and waterways and 8.4 million trees，it has a lower urban density （密度）than many other major cities．It is also home to 15，000 species．The charter aims to improve the lives and well-being of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city．In practical terms，that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50% of the city into green space by 2050．That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens，planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences．Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan，One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation．London is expected to add some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040，meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes．Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves．"Inspired by the aims and values of the world's national parks，the London National Park City is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking．" says Daniel Raven-Ellison，founder of the concept．"It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．" He added．Timothy Beatley，an urban planner，says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and improving natural connections make urban life much better．"The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy，healthy and meaningful life．" He says．1.What are mentioned in paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move？______A. The conflicts caused by the charter．B. Different voices about the move．C. Specific ways to expand green space．D. Challenges the move will run into．2.The founder and the planner mentioned both hold a（an）______ attitude to the charter．A. skepticalB. criticalC. reservedD. favorable3.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. A green and meaningful life in LondonB. London to be "National Park City"C. Reasons for more green space in LondonD. Green ways to make London park-likeBWorking out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance，the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported．"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large，" John Reilly，a professor at theUniversity of Strathclyde said．The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992．When children reached 11 years old，their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer（加速器）for three to seven days．The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low，" Mr．Reilly noted．The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students，and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education （GCSE）exam．The tests assessed the children's abilities in English，math and science subjects．The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity，the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects．For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．When children were tested again at age 13，their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old．By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam，each 17-minute-per‑day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores．Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score，especially in the science category．The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day．4.What's the study about？______A. The influence of exercise on students' scores．B. The secrets of students' ranking high in class．C. The causes of students' participating in sports．D. The ways of improving students' physical conditions．5.What is the function of the device used in the study？______A. To record how long students exercise．B. To record the walking speed of students．C. To record how many steps students walk．D. To record the number of calories students consume．6.What do the study's results show？______A. Students at age 11 do more exercise than at other ages．B. Boys at age 13 get more benefits by doing more exercise．C. Girls' science scores are more closely related to exercise．D. More and more students do exercise to improve their scores．7.What does the underlined word "derived" probably mean in the last paragraph？______A. adopted．B. acquired．C. concluded．D. displayed．C"Two centuries ago，Lewis and Clark left St．Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase，" George W．Bush said，announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars．They made that journey in the spirit of discovery．America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons．"Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission．First，they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living．Second，they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation．Third，their venture cost next to nothing by today's standards．A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U．S．history．Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is，it does not mean the journey makes sense，even considering the human calling to explore．And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology．Present systems for getting from Earth's surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1，000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplishedonly by cutting health-care benefits，education spending，or other important programs-or by raising taxes．Absent some remarkable discovery，astronauts，geologists，and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck（敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world．Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life，and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people．It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal，he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars，discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system，and study of the soil of Mars．All these accomplishments came from automated probes （探测）or automated space telescopes．Bush's proposal，which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort，might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well．Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology，why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion （推进力）？lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably，and advanced propulsion could speed up that long，slow transit to Mars，the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality．Mars will still be there when the technology is ready．8.What do Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission have in common？______A. Instant value．B. Human inhabitance．C. Venture cost．D. Exploring spirit．9.Bush's proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______ ．A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford．B. American people's well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment10.Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage？______A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic．B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program．C. Bush's proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Risky as it is，a Mars mission helps to maintain America's position as a technological leader．B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America．C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense．D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won't make great discoveries．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful？Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives．We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．12Good habits，on the other hand，can help you rise above others and be at your best．So，what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us？13Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers，magazines and other books on a daily basis．Most of them have a preference for non-fiction piece that include history，self-help books，and biographies．Getting up early．The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts．It gives them adequate time to get additional things done，which may include completing side projects，working out，or just planning ahead．14Working out and staying in shape．We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit．15Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business．To sum it up，a strong body carries a strong mind．Working on communication skills．Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level．16However，if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner，you are less likely to achieve your goals．As with other skills，it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level．A．Applying technology．B．Keeping reading as a habit．C．After all，the early bird catches the worm．D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding．E．Working with data，facts，and figures is important．F．Successful people require mental and physical fitness．G．They can block your road to achievement and success．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The world's youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability．Oratilwe Hlongwane，whose DJ name is AJ，is (17) learning to put together words，but the baby is already able to (18) and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa．His abilities have even (19)him special appearances，with fans (20) to hear his bass-heavy house music．His recent (21)at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg (22) a large crowd as he moved his head to the (23)，with large headphones around his neck．His mother，Refiloe Marumo，(24) his success to his father Glen Hlongwane's decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son．Mr．Hlongwane，a gymnastics coach and (25)DJ，had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself．A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25，000 Facebook (26)．However，some people (27)his parents of abusing and making money from their child's ability．Mr．Hlongwane said he would not "(28) his kid" and said he wasn't allowed to play in clubs or at parties (29)his age．The parents also insisted that they would not (30) their son to be a DJ when he grows up，but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future．Mr．Hlongwane added，"I can see a (31) Bill Gates here．"17、 A. never B. still C. therefore D. merely18 A. create B. adopt C. select D. tease19 A. earned B. exchanged C. risked D. updated20 A. desperate B. unwilling C. admirable D. appropriate21 A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance22 A. moved B. benefited C. attracted D. disappointed23 A. rhyme B. flash C. pattern D. beat24 A. exposed B. accustomed C. appealed D. owed25 A. allergic B. cautious C. devoted D. ridiculous26 A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts27 A. accomplished B. acquired C. accused D. convinced28 A. take charge of B. take possession ofC. take advantage ofD. take place of29 A. due to B. in spite of C. rather than D. even if30 A. demand B. allow C. doubt D. force31 A. realistic B. contemporary C. future D. predictable四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）In 2017，eleven million deaths worldwide were linked to people eating diets high 32 sugar，salt and processed meat．Those foods were partly33 （blame）for heart disease，cancer and diabetes，a new study found．The findings 34（report）in the publication The Lancet．Researchers considered 15 dietary elements and found that the consumption of foods such as nuts and seeds，milk and whole grains 35 on average too low．"The poor diet is responsible for more deaths than 36 other risk factor in the world，" said Chris Murray，32（direct）of the Institute for Health Metrics （指标）and evaluation at the University of Washington，37led the work．The study found people ate only 12 percent of the 38（recommend）amount of nuts and seeds - an average intake of 3 grams a day．For good health，experts say，you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day．Another study published in January suggested 39"ideal diet" for the health of people and the planet，which would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts，fruits，and vegetables．Such a diet would also include40（reduce）the amount of meat and sugar consumed by half．-110.0The babies of the smoking couples may have a smaller birth weight or even be ______ in some way．If they ______ such measures，this project wouldn't have ended up as a failure．With the printer ______ the paper，most of the work which deals with the statistics of the survey has to be paused．The factory is now attaching great importance to the protection of the environment ______ by the government over and over again in the process of manufacturing．______ in reading the novel Pride & Prejudice，he forgot to get off the bus where he should have．Many teachers admit that they have a ______ for those students who set their goals and spare no efforts to achieve them．It is so painful to see his father forced out of hospital because he can't afford the fee．How he wishes he ______a big fortune at the moment!One of Neil's more ______ qualities is his ability to remain optimistic in spite of the big challenges he is faced with．It is required by the company that the workers ______ what they have learned to what they are doing．______ the waste is swallowed，the newly-produced machine will dispose of and then recycle it．六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）12.假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应．请给他写一封信，内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．给出建议；3．寄予希望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾均已给出．______________．13.On a cold Friday night，a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin．The youngviolinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph，who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees．He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the nextmorning．Though the music was great，people were quickly going home for the weekend．Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat，for which Joseph was grateful．The next night，the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual，and put his hat on the ground gracefully．Different from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it．Then he began playing the violin．Before long，the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by，who were all attracted by the words on that paper．It said，"Last night，a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake．Please come to claim it as soon as possible．" It caused great excitement and curiosity．They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist．____________．Paragraph 2：The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him．_______________．答案和解析【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation实现目标的一种方法是将开发与保护结合起来．可知，第3段和第4段提到了关于绿色行动的扩大绿色空间的具体方法．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．这关乎我们的雄心；进一步使这座城市更绿色，更健康，更荒野；改善我们的精神健康，清洁空气；使该市变得更加野生动植物：让孩子们重新玩耍并在户外见到朋友；解决气候危机和给这座城市带来更多的欢乐．可知，提到的创始人和计划者对章程都持支持的态度．故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦将成为"国家公园城市"．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市．伦敦市长萨迪克•汗（Sadiq Khan）与几个组织和个人在周一签署了《伦敦国家公园城市宪章》．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断【解析】AACB4．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance可知，这份研究的主要目的就是研究体育锻炼和学生的学业成绩的关系；故选A．5．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．可知，使用这个类似于计算器的装备来记录走的步数，记录孩子锻炼的平均时间，一天男孩锻炼29分钟，女孩18分钟；故选A．6．C．细节理解题．根据第三段For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．可知，根据研究结果显示，女孩来理科成绩与锻炼的关系最大；故选C．7．B．词义猜测题．根据if引导的条件状语从句if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day可知，如果学生能够锻炼达到一天60分钟多的程度，他们获得的学业成绩的效果如何，由此可知，deprived意为acquired；故选B．本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读．主要介绍了一份针对青少年日常锻炼与学业成绩的提升关系的研究．通过大量的研究数据来证明这种关联性．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】8-11 DCBC8．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 They made that journey in the spirit of discovery． America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons 他们本着探索的精神进行了那次旅行．美国冒险进入太空也是出于同样的原因，可知Lewis和克拉克的远征和Mars的任务的共同点是探索精神；故选D．9．C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal， he listed these recent major achievement s of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars， discovery of more than 100planets outside our solar system， and study of the soil of Mars值得注意的是，当布什总统公布他的提案时，他列举了最近在太空探索方面取得的主要成就，如火星上有水存在的证据的图片，在太阳系外发现的100多个行星，以及对火星土壤的研究，可知布什的提议受到挑战，原因是Mars在美国的勘探取得了巨大成就；故选C．10．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Bush's proposal， which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort， might ac tually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well 布什的提案要求将NASA目前的部分预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致无人驾驶科学的减少，而无人驾驶科学是太空探索的一个非常有效的方面，可知Mars的一个任务将反过来阻碍无人驾驶程序的发展；故选B．11．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably， and advanced propulsion could speed up that lo ng， slow transit to Mars， the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality． Mars will still be th ere when the technology is ready如果新的发射系统能够在可承受的范围内将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加速漫长而缓慢的火星之旅，那么登上这颗红色星球的梦想就有可能成为现实．当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里，可知这篇文章的主要思想是总有一天，人们可能会去Mars，但必须直到技术上完全明白；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国关于火星探索的进程，总有一天人类将去往火星．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12G 13B 14C 15F 16E【解析】GBCFE12．G．推理判断题．根据前文We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．可知我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害．G项：They can block your road to achievement and success．他们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路；符合文意，故选G．13．B．推理判断题．根据后文Most successful people spend half an hour or more on newspapers， magazines and other books each day可知大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多的时间在报纸、杂志和其他书籍上．B项：Keeping reading as a habit．保持阅读是一种习惯；符合文意，故选B．14．C．推理判断题．根据前文It gives them enough time to get additional things done， which may include finishing side projects， working ou t， or just planning ahead．可知它给了他们足够的时间去完成更多的事情，这可能包括完成边项目，工作，或者只是提前计划．C项：After all， the early bird catches the worm．毕竟，早起的鸟儿吃虫子；符合文意，故选C．15．F．推理判断题．根据后文Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the da ily challenges of a business．可知每天进行艰苦的锻炼，理清思绪，挑战自己的身体，这有助于你为每天的商业挑战做好准备．F项：Successful people require mental and physical fitness．成功人士需要身心健康．符合文意，故选F．16．E．推理判断题．根据后文However， if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner， you are less likely to achieve your goals．可知然而，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息和信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标．E 项：Working with data， facts， and figures is important．处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的；符合文意，故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用．我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害，良好的习惯可以帮助你凌驾于他人之上，使你处于最佳状态．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】BCAAD；CDDCB；CCADC17．B．考查连词辨析．OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选B18．C．考查动词辨析．A．create 创建；B．adopt 采用；C．select 选择；D．tease挑逗；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选C19．A．考查动词辨析．A．earned 挣来的；B．exchanged 交换；C．risked冒着风险；D．updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A20．A．考查形容词辨析．A．desperate绝望的；B．unwilling 不情愿的；C．admirable 令人钦佩的；D．appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A21．D．考查名词辨析．A．movement运动；B．competition竞争；C．reputation名誉；D．appearance 外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D22．C．考查动词辨析．A．moved 移动；B．benefited受益；C．attracted吸引；D．disappointed 失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选C23．D．考查名词辨析．A．rhyme押韵；B．flash闪光；C．pattern 图案；D．beat战胜；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D 24．D．考查动词辨析．A．exposed暴露的；B．accustomed习惯；C．appealed呼吁；D．owed欠；他的母亲，利菲洛•马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦•赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台iPad．故选D25．C．考查形容词辨析．A．allergic 过敏的；B．cautious谨慎；C．devoted忠诚的；D．ridiculous 可笑的；一位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序．故选C26．B．考查名词辨析．A．competitors竞争对手；B．followers 追随者；C．sponsors 赞助商；D．experts 专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个年轻人现在有将近25，000的Face book粉丝．故选B 27．C．考查动词辨析．A．accomplished；B．acquired 获得的；C．accused被告；D．convinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱．故选C28．C．考查短语辨析．A．take charge of负责；B．take possession of 占有；C．take advantage of 利用；D．take place of代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选C29．A．考查短语辨析．A．due to 由于；B．in spite of尽管；C．rather than而不是；D．even if 即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选A 30．D．考查动词辨析．A．demand 需求；B．allow允许；C．doubt 怀疑；D．force 武力；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来．故选D31．C．考查形容词辨析．A．realistic 现实的；B．contemporary 当代的；C．future未来；D．predictable 可预测的；赫隆瓦尼先生补充说，"我可以在这里看到比尔•盖茨的未来．"故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】32、in．考查介词．全世界有1100万人死于高糖饮食，in指在某一方面，所以填in．33、to blame．考查固定短语．be to blame是固定短语"要受责备"，所以填to blame．34、were reported．考查被动．findings与动词report之间是被动关系，所以填were reported．35、was．考查时态．句意：牛奶和全谷类食品平均价格太低．be on average"平均"．本文的叙述是过去时，所以填was．36、any．考查固定短语．any other是固定短语"任何其他的"，饮食不良导致的死亡比世界上任何其他危险因素都要多．所以填any．37、director．考查名词．华盛顿大学健康计量与评估研究所所长，director在句中做同位语．38、which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语，用which引导．39、recommended．考查非谓语．句意：坚果和种子的推荐量．本句是过去分词在句中做定语．40、an．考查冠词．对人类和地球健康的"理想饮食"，这里是泛指，ideal开头发原音，所以用an．41、reducing．考查非谓语．这样的饮食还包括将肉类和糖的消耗量减少一半．此处是用动名词做宾语，所以填reducing．项新的研究发现，2017年，全世界有1100万人死于高糖、高盐和加工肉类的饮食，而这些食品在一定程度上是心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的罪魁祸首．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五.【答案】【小题1】abnormal【小题2】had adopted【小题3】running out of【小题4】stressed【小题5】Absorbed【小题6】preference【小题7】possessed【小题8】admirable【小题9】（should）apply【小题10】Instantly【解析】（1）abnormal．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"畸形的"，做表语，用形容词abnormal．（2）had adopted．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"采取"，表示和过去的事实相反， If 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态had adopted．（3）running out of．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"用完了" ，在 With 的复合结构里，和名词the printer 是主动关系，用现在分词running out of．（4）stressed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"强调"，做后置定语，和名词the protection of the environment 构成被动关系，用过去分词stressed．（5）Absorbed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"全神贯注地"，和主语he构成被动关系，用过去分词 Absorbed．（6）preference．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"偏爱"，用固定短语have a preference for ，所以答案是preference．（7）possessed．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"有"，因为表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，在How he wishes 的宾语从句里，谓语动词用过去式possessed．（8）admirable．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"令人钦佩的"，做定语从句，修饰名词qualities，用形容词admirable．（9）（should）apply．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"应用"，因为主句的谓语动词 required 表示"要求"，所以主语从句的谓语动词用（should）apply．（10）Instantly．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"一…就"，引导时间状语从句the waste is swallowed，用副词Instantly．（1）吸烟夫妇的婴儿可能出生体重较小，甚至在某种程度上是畸形的．（2）如果他们采取这样的措施，这个项目就不会以失败告终．（3）由于打印机上用完了纸张，大部分关于调查统计的工作不得不暂停．（4）工厂在生产过程中，对被政府一次又一次地强调的环境保护重视了．（5）他全神贯注地读着小说《傲慢与偏见》，忘了在本该下车的地方下车．（6）许多教师承认，他们对那些设定目标、不遗余力地实现目标的学生有着偏爱．（7）看到父亲因为付不起医药费而被迫出院，真是太痛苦了，他多么希望他现在能有一大笔财产！（8）尼尔更令人钦佩的品质之一是，尽管面临巨大挑战，他仍能保持乐观．（9）公司要求工人把他们所学的应用到他们正在做的事情上．（10）废物一被吞下，新生产的机器就会处理并回收．考查选词填句．选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式．六.【答案】Dear Harry，I'm sorry to learn that you have some difficulty adapting to your life in China． And I quite understand howyou feel now．（表示安慰）To get used to the life here， you are advised to learn about Chinese cultures． I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．【高分句型一】Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．【高分句型二】（给出建议）I hope the suggestions will be of help and that you will have a pleasant stay here．Best wishes!（寄予希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．译文：我认为抓住一切机会与你周围的中国人交谈是一个好主意，从他们那里你将毫无疑问地了解我们的惯例．分析：使用from whom引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．译文：另外，有空的话，你应该四处旅行，体验当地的风俗和文化．分析：when引导省略的时间状语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使。
2019-2020学年北京市密云区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市密云区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案第I卷（共85分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Because deaf people can’t hear,they have special ways of communicating.For example,they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker.This____1____(call)lipreading.Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they can’t hear their own voices.____2____,it is possible with special training.According____3____many deaf people all around the world,the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Henry was a good speaker and writer and decide to put these talents to use insupport of his cause.____4____(additional),he mailed copies of his book to governmental leaders throughout Europe.Four men from the Geneva Public Welfare Society joined Henry and organized a conference on the topic in1863.Thirty six people____5____(represent)fourteen European governments attended it,____6____became known as the Geneva Convention.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。