新人教版英语八年级下册各单元知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’ｓthe matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’ｓtemperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待12.to one’ｓsurprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’ｓlife 失去生命26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
相关阅读方法
推理判断阅读法
精细解读
1. What’ｓthe matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’ｓthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ ，意为实在是太……，too much+ ，意为太多。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’tknow the truth.It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make trouble，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻、马上。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. todosth.advisesb.doingsth. 15.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意，不可数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’ｓdifficult for one to get used to another country’ｓhabit. 20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 24. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision =make a decision to do sth. 25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’ｓsurprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’ｓlife
11. save one’ｓlife
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.
free from
21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all
his money last night.
22. risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the
importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.
decide
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ， Would you mind my opening the window?
人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结！
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can
answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 例如：
2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳
2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳
本文档旨在归纳2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点。以下是各个单元的重点内容：
Unit 1: What’s the matter?
- Vocabulary:
- Health and illness-related words and phrases
- Grammar:
- Present continuous tense for talking about current health problems
- Expressing and responding to health issues and giving advice
Unit 2: How often do you exercise?
- Vocabulary:
- Words and phrases related to leisure activities and exercise
- Grammar:
- Adverbs of frequency to talk about routine activities - Present simple tense for making generalizations
- Discussing exercise routines and habits
Unit 3: Why don’t you get her a scarf?
- Vocabulary:
- Words and phrases related to gifts and shopping
- Grammar:
- Imperatives for making suggestions
Unit 4: I want to be an actor.
- Vocabulary:
- Words and phrases related to professions and aspirations
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?
- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport
- Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbs
Unit 2: What's the Matter?
- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses
- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions
- Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestions
Unit 3: How Do You Get to School?
- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions
- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits
- Asking and giving directions
Unit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?
- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters
- Expressing opinions and preferences
Unit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?
- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows
- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第九单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
一、词汇与短语
◆ 重点单词
A部分
1．amusement 娱乐；游戏 n. 2．social 社会的 adj.
3．somewhere 在某处；到某处 adv. 4．peaceful 和平的；安宁的 adj.
5．camera 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 n. 6．performance 表演；演出 n.
7．invention 发明；发明物 n. 8．perfect 完美的；完全的 adj.
9． invent 发明；创造 v. 10．itself (it的反身代词)它自己 pron.
11．unbelievable难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12．collect 收集；采集 v.
13．progress 进步；进展 v. & n. 14．theme 主题 n.
15．rapid 迅速的；快速的 adj. 16．ride供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 n.
17．unusual 特别的；不寻常的 adj. 18．province 省份 n.
19．toilet 坐便器；厕所 n. 20．encourage 鼓励 v.
21．German 德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人 n.
B部分
1．thousand 一千 num. 2．fox 狐狸 n.
3．safe 安全的；无危险的 adj. 4．equator 赤道 n.
5．simply 仅仅；只；不过 adj. 6．spring 春天 n.
7．fear 几害怕；惧怕 v. & n. 8．mostly 主要地；通常 adv.
9．Indian 印度的adj. 印度人 n. 10．location 地点；位置 n.
11．whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否 conj.
12．Japanese 日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语 n.
最新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
1 Unit1 what’s the matter?
话题&功能：健康和急救 & 能简单谈论健康问题与事故并提出建议
语法要求：1，have 用于谈论健康问题 2，情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议 3，反身代词用法
目标语言：What’s wrong （with you）？ I have a stomachache.（询问情况及回答哪儿不舒服）
What’s the matter with Ben？ He hurt himself.He has a sore back.(伤到..)(哪儿痛）
Does he have a toothache? Yes he does. （询问情况）
What should she do？ She should take her temperature.（用should提出建议）
写作要求：编一个对话：护士和一个生病或受伤的学生之间的对话:怎么了?,感受?该做什么?不该做什么?
文化知识：了解Aron Ralston 的经历及其回忆录Between a Rock and Hard place《生死两难》
I am sick today.What’s the matter/trouble/problem/What’s wrong? Maybe I had a cold so I
had a cough,and I had a sore throat.Mother took my temperature to know that I had a fever.So
she took me to go to a doctor on foot .The doctor gave me some medicine and said I should take
medicine 3 times a ter,I can’t move my neck and I have a sore back,too.Mother told me to
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How
soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in
love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she
didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands
of;
millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同
(= There is a difference/ Thgere are
differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/ angry/ excited 等）
新版人教版八年级英语下册单元重点知识点汇总
新版人教版八年级英语下册单元重点知识点汇总
Unit1.hat’stheatter?
一．重点短语归纳foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿
haveacold感冒haveastoachache胃疼haveasorebac背疼
haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveafever发烧
liedonandrest躺下休息havearest休息hotteaithhoney加蜜的热茶
seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生0.drinlotsofater多喝水1.lotsof,alotof,alot
alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
Therearelotsofboosinourlibrary. Thereisalotofaterontheground alot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等
意思；Thansalot.
haveatoothache牙疼
3.That’sagoodidea好主意gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉feelell感到好feelill感到不舒服
Idon’tfeelell=I’notfeelingell 我感觉不舒服.
startdoing/todosth开始做某事ToDo是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DoING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，
是同一件事情。todaysago两天前
getsoerest多休息,休息一会儿Ithinso我认为是这样0.bethirsty口渴
1.behungry饥饿2.bestressedout紧张
3.listentousic听音乐healthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalchinesedoctors传统中医
needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我需
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结
第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结
Unit 1
重点短语
Section A
1.lie down 躺下
2.get into 陷入；参与
3.get off 下车
4.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
5.think twice 再三考虑
6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
7.thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时
8.in the same way 以相同的方式
9.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
10.have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
11.take breaks / take a break 休息
12.right away 立即；马上
13.take one’s temperature 量体温
14.put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
15.get an X-ray 做X光检查
Section B
1.rest for a few days 休息几天
2.get sunburned 晒伤
3.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
4.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
5.lose one’s life 失去生命
6.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难
7.cut off 切除
8.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
9.run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
10.take risks / take a risk 冒险 第 2 页 共 20 页 11.get out of 离开；从……出来
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
1 人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
Unit1 What’s the matter?
一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿
2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情