2003-2011年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案.doc
英语注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmlessfortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.A. worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for thedisease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goodspurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasure64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for .Part IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.。
安徽省近三年专升本英语考试真题
安徽省近三年专升本英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Recent years have seen an increase in the number of people applying for the Specialized Undergraduate Program (专升本) in Anhui Province. Among them, the English exam is a crucial part of the application process. In this article, we will take a look at the past three years' English exam questions to give potential candidates an idea of what to expect.2018:1. Reading Comprehension:- Passage 1: A text about the benefits of studying abroad- Passage 2: An article discussing the impact of social media on society- Passage 3: How climate change is affecting the environmentQuestions included identifying main ideas, understanding vocabulary in context, and making inferences.2. Writing:- Write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic "The Importance of Education in Modern Society." Candidates were required to express their opinions and provide examples to support their arguments.2019:1. Reading Comprehension:- Passage 1: A discussion on the benefits of learning a second language- Passage 2: The history of the Olympic Games and its significance- Passage 3: The impact of technology on communicationQuestions tested comprehension skills, critical thinking, and the ability to summarize information.2. Writing:- Write an essay of at least 350 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Candidates needed to discuss both advantages and disadvantages of technology in the classroom.2020:1. Reading Comprehension:- Passage 1: The rise of online shopping and its effects on traditional retail- Passage 2: The importance of preserving endangered species- Passage 3: A text on the benefits of volunteering in the communityQuestions required candidates to analyze information, make comparisons, and draw conclusions.2. Writing:- Write an essay of at least 400 words on the topic "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad." Candidates had to present both sides of the argument and provide personal insights.In conclusion, the English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program in Anhui Province covers a wide range of topics and requires candidates to demonstrate not only their language proficiency but also their critical thinking and writing skills. Aspiring students should prepare thoroughly by practicing reading, writing, and vocabulary regularly. Good luck to all future applicants!篇2Title: Anhui Province's Recent Three Years of Adult College English Exam QuestionsIntroductionThe adult college English exam in Anhui Province is an important assessment for adults seeking to further their education and advance their careers. Over the past three years, the exam questions have covered a wide range of topics and have challenged test-takers to demonstrate their proficiency in English language skills. In this document, we will analyze the trends in the exam questions over the past three years and provide some insights into how test-takers can better prepare for the exam.2019 Exam QuestionsIn 2019, the exam questions focused on a variety of topics, including environmental issues, technology, and education. Test-takers were required to write essays on topics such as the impact of technology on education, the benefits of renewable energy sources, and the importance of lifelong learning. In the reading comprehension section, passages covered topics ranging from global warming to online shopping habits.Additionally, there were listening comprehension questions that tested the ability to understand a range of accents and dialects.2020 Exam QuestionsIn 2020, the exam questions shifted slightly to reflect the changing landscape of the world. Test-takers were asked to write essays on topics such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society, the importance of mental health awareness, and the role of social media in politics. Reading comprehension passages covered topics such as remote work trends, online learning tools, and sustainable fashion. Listening comprehension questions included interviews with healthcare professionals discussing pandemic response strategies and conversations about mental health initiatives.2021 Exam QuestionsIn 2021, the exam questions continued to reflect current events and trends. Test-takers were required to write essays on topics such as the importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace, the impact of climate change on agriculture, and the role of artificial intelligence in society. Reading comprehension passages covered topics such as remote learning challenges, the gig economy, and the future of transportation. Listening comprehension questions included discussions on renewableenergy innovations and interviews with industry experts on the future of technology.Preparing for the ExamTo succeed on the Anhui Province adult college English exam, test-takers should focus on improving their English language skills in all areas, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Practice exams and study materials can help test-takers familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may appear on the exam. Additionally, staying up-to-date on current events and trends in English-speaking countries can help test-takers better understand the topics that may be covered on the exam.ConclusionThe Anhui Province adult college English exam questions over the past three years have challenged test-takers to demonstrate their proficiency in a wide range of English language skills. By studying past exam questions and focusing on improving their English language abilities, test-takers can better prepare themselves for the exam and increase their chances of success.篇3Title: An Overview of Anhui Province's Recent Three Years Specialized Undergraduate English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:Specialized undergraduate entrance exams in Anhui Province are an important step for students to further their education and career prospects. In this article, we will provide an overview of the English exam questions from the past three years, highlighting key topics and question types.2019 Exam Questions:1. Reading Comprehension: A passage on environmental sustainability and the impact of climate change on wildlife populations. Multiple-choice questions asked about the main idea, specific details, and inferential reasoning.2. Writing: Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Structure, coherence, and vocabulary use were evaluated.3. Listening: A dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans and a lecture on the history of the Great Wall. Multiple-choice questions tested listening comprehension and note-taking skills.4. Translation: Translate a paragraph from Chinese to English about the benefits of exercise on mental health. Accuracy, grammar, and vocabulary usage were considered.2020 Exam Questions:1. Reading Comprehension: A passage on the importance of technology in education and its impact on student learning. True/false questions assessed understanding and critical thinking skills.2. Writing: Compose an argumentative essay on the role of social media in shaping public opinion. Persuasive writing and evidence-based reasoning were evaluated.3. Listening: A news report on the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a conversation between a student and a professor about course selection. Fill-in-the-blank questions tested listening accuracy and understanding.4. Translation: Translate a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for summer vacation. Cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions were considered.2021 Exam Questions:1. Reading Comprehension: A passage on the benefits of volunteering in the community and its impact on personalgrowth. Matching questions required students to connect main ideas with supporting details.2. Writing: Write a descriptive essay about a memorable travel experience. Language use, descriptive details, and narrative structure were assessed.3. Listening: A radio interview with a famous author discussing their latest book and a lecture on the importance of time management for students. Short-answer questions tested listening comprehension and information retention.4. Translation: Translate a newspaper article about the rise of online shopping trends in China. Clarity, coherence, and cultural references were evaluated.Conclusion:The specialized undergraduate English exam questions in Anhui Province over the past three years have covered a range of topics and question types to assess students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By studying past exam questions and practicing test-taking strategies, students can better prepare for the challenges of the exam and improve their performance.。
2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics（10 points）?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. castleB. listenC. softenD. costly【参考答案】D第2题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. sweatB. wheatC. meatD. neatly【参考答案】A第3题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool【参考答案】B第4题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. acceptC. campD. empty【参考答案】B第5题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. exactB. taxiC. exceptD. exercise【参考答案】A第6题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. weightB. eightC. heightD. neighbor【参考答案】C第7题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. literatureB. matureC. natureD. feature【参考答案】B第8题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. fourC. sourceD. pour【参考答案】D第9题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
安徽省近三年专升本英语考试真题
安徽省近三年专升本英语考试真题English: As requested, here are some sample questions from Anhui Province's professional examination for a bachelor's degree in English over the past three years. In 2019, the reading comprehension section included a passage about the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education, followed by multiple choice questions about the main idea, supporting details, and vocabulary. The writing section required the student to write an essay on the topic of social media, discussing both positive and negative impacts. In 2020, the reading comprehension passage was about climate change and its effects on different countries, with questions again focusing on main idea, supporting details, and vocabulary. The writing task was to compare and contrast two famous people from different periods in history, discussing their achievements and contributions. Last year, in 2021, the reading comprehension passage was about the importance of sleep for physical and mental health, with questions about paraphrasing, inferences, and author's purpose. The writing task was to write a letter to a friend who plans on visiting China, offering advice on places to visit and cultural customs to be aware of. These questions give an idea of the types of skills tested inthe Anhui Province professional examination, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, critical thinking, and writing ability.中文翻译：按照要求，以下是近三年安徽省专升本英语考试的样题。
专升本英语真题及答案解析4
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写精楚。
I.vocabulary and Structure(1point each;in all)Directions:For each of the following blanks,four choices are given.You are required to choose the Most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don’t want toBe______in a rain.A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught2.Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble,.He______always lend me a hand.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught3.There is an arrow on the wall______the direction of advance.A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating4.The spaceman found______to look at the earth away from it.A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.Having not received5.As people live longer,they_______to change their ideas about life.A.likeB.tendC.wishplicated6.______any instructions from the Head Office,we couldn’t make any decision.A.Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having receivedD.Having not received7.The design was so_______that you could not find any fault in it.A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyplicated8.So fast_______that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travelsB.travels lightC.do light travelD.so anxiously that9.She longed to visit Italy,_______she often dreamt about it.A.so seriously thatB.so eagerly thatC.to such an extent thatD.so anxiously that10.Even if he______she often dreamt about it.A.isB.had beenC.has beenD.were11.The classroom is quite clean______some waste paper on the floor.A.except forB.exceptC.besidesD.without12.He is the only one of those boys who_______willing to take a make–up exam.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.was13.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not_____a native speaker.A.as fluent asB.more fluent thanC.so fluently asD.much fluently than14.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit tile people________harm them.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than15.Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now,______?A.isn’t oneB.aren’t weC.isn’t itD.aren’t they16.Sorry,I didn’t know_____Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday,I’ll go andsee him in a minute.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if17.There’s little chance that mankind would______a nuclear war.A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive18.IT was a soldier who happened to be there______saved the girl from the danger.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when19.The dictionary she bought is______that1have.A.twice as much asB.as twice much asC.twice more thanD.needn’t leave20.When1took his temperature,it was two degrees above________.A.averageB.ordinaryC.,regularD.normal21.1was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word,A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave22.lf you_______your name an address on the card,we’ll send the book to you as soon as itis returned.A.go overB.fill inC.find outD.carry out23.Would you like_____more coffee?I’m sure you would.A.muchB.fewC.anyD.a lot24.These are common materials_______we are all familiar.A.about whichB.of whichC.with whichD.to which25._______of danger,he jumped into the into all at once.A.BecauseB.In termsC.InsteadD.to which26.When I leave the research institute next week,I______there for18years.A.shall be workingB.will workC.shall have workedD.have worked27.The number of children_______form1to15in different families.A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms28.In ancient times people used to build their house with materials________.A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural29.She a greed without the slightest_______.A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope30.Is there any______they’ll ever find a cure for the common cold?A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous31.Some peep e are color—blinded and cannot_____between blue and green.A.distinguishB.differC.separateD.divide32._____knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station.A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever33.All the countries are customers or________customers of the United States.A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective34.The safety rules are_______anyone.A.applied onB.applied inC.applied forD.applied to35.We got to the station only______that the train had had just left.A.learnedB.to learnC.learningD.having learnedII Cloze(1point each;10points in all)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The first name for the Open University was‘The University of the__36_’.The idea was to Teach ‘on the air’,in other__37__,on radio and television.Most of the teaching is done like this.Radio and television__38brought the classroom into people’s__39__.But this,on is own,is not__40__for a university education.The Open University__41__also receives advice at one of283study centers in the country.Thirty—six weeks of the year he has to send__42__work to a‘tutor’,the person who guides his__43__.He must also spend three weeks every summer__44__a full—time student.The tutors and students meet and study together,as in other universities,At the end o the Open University’s first year,the results were good.Three out of every four students__45__their examinations.If they do this very year,they will finish their studies in four or five years.36.A.Air B.Radio C.Television D.Open37.A.way B.places C.words D.expression38A.are B.is C.have D.has39A.families B.homes C.factories D.offices40.A.good B.bad C.much D.enough41.A.president B.professor C.teacher D.student42.A.writhing B.written C.lost D.missing43.A.studies B.teachings C.works D.examinations44.A.on B.for C.as D.to45.A.took B.failed C.enjoyed D.passedIII.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task1(2points each;I0points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements(No.46through No.50).For each question or statement there are4choices.You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special studyof the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(考生)for the doctor’s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all Students are tested on the on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern Industry,A room full of candidates for a state examination,timed exactly by electricclocks and Carefully watched over by managers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.46.In the Middle Ages students________.A.took objective testsB.were timed by electric clocksC.specialized in one subjectD.never wrote exams47.The main idea of paragraph3is that_______.A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed48.The kind of exams where students must select answers are________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written49.Modern industry must have developed______.A..before the Middle AgesB.in Greece of RomeC.around the19th centuryD.machines to take tests50.It may be concluded that testing_____.A.should test only opinionsB.has hanged since the Middle AgesC.should always be writtenD.is given only in factoriesTask2(2points each;10points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.51through No.55)He lived in the16th century.A few things,but not really that many,are known about his Life.And yet around the comment is unanimous:he was the greatest writer who ever lived.His name was William Shakespeare.Shakespeare was born in1564in a little town called Stratford–upon-Avon.When he was in his twenties,he made his way to London.There he spent most of his working life.The theater was every popular at that time,and son Shakespeare was writing plays for them.(He also acted in some of the plays.)In1599the company built the famous Globe Theater.There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about1607.Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays:comedies,tragedies,and histories.Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities,women pretending to be men,and slapstick(滑稽剧)situations.One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Shakespeare’s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall.Hamlet is an example.Shakespeare’s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard IIIor Henry V.What made Shakespeare’s word so great?It was not necessarily his stories.Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew.But the way he told the stories was often remarkable.He understood the way people thought and acted,and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created400years ago,Shakespeare’s characters are believed today.Shakespeare’s use of language–such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear,to–the–point statements–also made him great.Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example:“to be or not to be,this is a question.”51.This passage is mainly about_____A.the Globe TheaterB.theater in the1500sB.Shakespeare’s histories D.Shakespeare’s life and work52.Many of Shakespeare’s plays_____________.A.were based on original storiesB.were based on stories already familiar to the audienceC.were a mixture of comedy and tragedyD.do not exist today53.Based on Shakespeare;’s experience,it is probable true that the members of the LordChamberlain’s Men______.A.Performed more than one jobB.were jealous of each otherC.could not read or writeD.were all quite young54.The general organization of this passage is__________.A.Shakespeare’s words,greatness lifeB.Shakespeare’s life,words,greatnessC.Shakespeare’s childhood,words,retirementD.Shakespeare’s greatness,words,life.55.The underlined word“unanimous”(Oara.1)in this passage means___________.A.Cause for argumentB.surprisingC.kept in written recordsD.agreed on by everyoneTask3(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(NO.56through No.60)A lot of people are their own enemies.They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives.In my first year of college especially,I saw people get themselves down all too quickly.There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately.From that day on,they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks tinder their arms.Both students hang on until about mid-term.When they disappeared for good,no one took much notice,for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work.I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say:“You are not dead.Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college.Be someone.Breathe.Hope.Act.”Such people should not give up without even trying.56.The underlined phrase”get themselves down”(Para.1)probably means.A.Tell liesB.lose confidenceC.avoid dangersD.waste time57.When the two students dropped out,no one took much notice becauseA.they had long list heart in class performanceB.they were absent from class too often.C.they didn’t get on well with other studentsD.they were so much cut off from the rest of the class58.According to the passage,the two students failed in their study because of theirA.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtziness59.The author thinks that the two students should.A.give up their college educationB.learn from other studentsC.feel happy because they are in collegeD.try hard before giving up60.The underlined sentence“Both students hang on until about mid-term”(Para.1)tells usthat___?A.they didn’t study wellB.they didn’t take part in class activitiesC.they didn’t take notes in classD.they didn’t finish their study that termTask4(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(NO.61through No.65)People born in autumn live linger than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically(慢性)ill when they are older,according to an Austrian ing census(人口统计)data for more than one million people in Austria,Denmark and Australia,scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic(人口统计的)Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of50.Seasonal differences in what mothers are during pregnancy(孕期),and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new–born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.“A mother giving birth in Spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter,when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,”said one of the scientists.“”When she stops breast–feeding and starts giving her baby normal food,it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of tile digestive system.”In Austria,adults born in autumn lived about seven months born in spring by about four months.In the southern hemisphere,the picture is similar.“Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring.The study focused on people born at the beginning of the20th century,using death certificates and census data.Although nutrition(营养)at all times of the year has improved since then,the seasonal pattern persists.61．The passage is mainly about_________.A how the month of birth is related to life expectancyB.how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new–born babiesC how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancyD why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness62.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_________.A.a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancyB.a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of herpregnancy.C.a baby born in spring receives no protection from infectionsD.a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections63.The underlined term“life expectancy”(Para.1)refers to_________.A.the length of time for each personB.the expectations of a person’s lifeC.the seasonal changes in a person’s lifeD.the average period that a person may expect to live64.Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists’Demographic Research?A.Statistics of births.B.Statistics of deaths.C.Statistics of breast–feeding.D Statistics of diseases.65.The last sentence of the passage implies that_______.A.the seasonal pattern has an impact on food valuesB.the seasonal pattern determines a person’s life expectancyC.the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all timeof the yearD.the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age IV.Translation(35points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4points each for No.66 through No.68;6points for No.69;18points in all)66.The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history.67.One of the difficulties with recognizing an alcohol problem is that moderate drinking is acceptable social behavior.68.If the killing continues,this wonderful animal,which took millions of years to develop,will be gone.69.Whether the problem is due to poor manufacture of damage in transportation is not yet clear, we should like to point out that we feel this to be entirely your responsibility.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4points each for No.70 through No.72;5points for No.739;17points in all)70.吸烟这类坏习惯应该戒除。
2011年安徽省普高专升本英语真题和答案
2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案.注意事项：1．试卷共8页，⽤钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律⽆效。
2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.C.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.C. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, a way out means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .B. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and NorthAmerica.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher pricepurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasureB. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends if there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letter to a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京⼤学计算机专业新⽣赵华，⼊学⼏个⽉后，给朋友李玲写⼀份信。
安徽英语专升本试题及答案
安徽英语专升本试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A: The main topic is about the importance of environmental protection.[答案：The importance of environmental protection]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased dramatically...1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote working?A. Flexible working hoursB. Lower office rentC. Technological advancementsD. Environmental concerns[答案：C]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Passage 2:The advancement of technology has greatly influenced our daily lives...1. What are the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced securityD. All of the above[答案：D]三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. It is essential for building relationships and solving problems. However, effective communication requires more than just speaking; it also requires listening.1. In the past, people often communicated through letters, but now we have many other options.2. Technology has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family.3. However, it is important to remember that communication isa two-way street.[答案：1. rarely 2. significantly 3. therefore]四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company has recently expanded its operations to include new markets.2. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.3. Education is a fundamental right that should be accessible to everyone.[答案：1. 该公司最近扩大了其业务，包括新市场。
专升本英语真题及答案解析2
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
I.Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;35points in all)Directions:For each of the following blanks,four choices are given.You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ()1.Once you enter the society,you are mostly________your own.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()2.The chairman as well as many other people_________present.A.isB.areC.willD.should()3.I think that it is no use_______with this.A.to continueB.continueC.continuingD.continued()4.What did the teacher________you to do at home?A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.point ()5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust_______his new job.A.toB.withC.forD.on()6.With his resolute determination,he is_________to win.A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable()7.When I saw her facial________,I knew she was angry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feeling ()8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.When ()9.The travelers________300miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.went ()10.Sam most probably___________her for another girl at the party.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistookD.looked()11.Whatever happens,this rule can be applied_________any case.A.onB.forC.inD.to()12.She earns a high__________as a doctor.A.salaryB.wagesC.moneyD.payment ()13.It is necessary that the meeting_______at once.A.beganB.beginC.beginsD.will begin ()14.Accrding to the doctor,the old lady was in a helpless________.A.placeB.locationC.spaceD.situation ()15.At the age of eighteen,he decided to take politics as his_________.A.arrangeB.taskC.workD.career ()16.Whenever needed Bob would_______for his father to come..A.arrangeB.requireC.demandD.invite ()17.Give up smoking,_________you will have a good health.A.orB.andC.so thatD.otherwise ()18.If you are mot careful enough,you may________black with white.binepareC.ConfuseD.contact()19.You_______me about his illness yesterday.A.must tellB.had toldC.ought to tellD.should have told()20.My brother is__________mine.A.five years more junior toB.five years junior thanC.five years junior toD.five years more junior than ()21.You_________me because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be understoodD.had to misunderstand()22.Can machines perform the same tasks________?A.that man doesB.what man doesC.must be understoodD.as man does()23.It is the boy’s laziness that_________his failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into()24.__________his wealth,he is not happy.A.Except forB.In spite ofC.HardierD.Besides()25.__________you work,the greater your progress will be.A.HarderB.The hardierC.HardlierD.The harder()26.John and Sally_________all their problems cheerfully.A.coped withB.Handled withC.dealt inD.turned up()27.It was the training that he had_________made him such a good technician.A.hasB.whatterD.that()28.Some elderly people________their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined toB.locked toC.tied withD.limited by ()29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport_______the plane took off.A.whenB.whereC.while.D.than ()30.If_________successfully,the plan will completely change the trafficA.carryingB.carried outC.to carryD.carry out ()31.Within a few years he was_______from an ordinary clerk,to the manager of the company.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved ()32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech,they finally decided to_______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A.adaptB.adopteD.receive()33.The paint is still wet._________!A.Be sure to not itB.Be sure not to touch itC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()34.________,it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.How hard is the diamondC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()35.________,the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone outB.The lights having gone outC.The light went outD.The lights have gone outII.Cloze(1point each;10points in all)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is___36_____,the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the___37______.The moved from the country and the farm to the city.___38_______,Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began___39_______from the East Coast to the West250years ago.They moved west for many reasons.___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____open space and land___42_____farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to_____43______the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas,so some of the land became___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.()36.A.with part B.of park C.in part D.on part()37.A.West B.South C.North D.East()38.A.Not long ago B.Then C.More recently ter()39A.moving B.passing ing D.going()40.A.Mainly B.Much C.Most D.One()41.A.unlimited B.indivisible C.discommected D.inseparable ()42.A.of B.for C.on D.in()43.A.make B.plant C.build D.develop()44.A.towns B.factories C.mines D.farms`()45.A.a task B.a job C.a life D.a career III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task1(2points each;10points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird–eating spider,which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird–eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown–up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird--eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up window pans(玻璃窗)because of sticky.Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.()46.This spider lives there the climate is_______.A.wet and hotB.cool and dryC.hot and dryD.cool and wet.()47.The article says that the bird–eating spider is a kind of_________.rge crabB.tarantulaC.black widow spiderD.All of the above()48.Bird–eating spiders hunt_________.A.during the dayB.at nightC.at dawnD.Both A and B()49.According to the story,bird–eating spiders_________.A.can catch birds and eat themB.can walk up windowpanesC.can give a person a painful biteD.All of the above()50.Implied but not stated_________.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask2(2pointd each;10points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.51through No.55)No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens.born in Missouri in1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of“Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3,was an immediate success and his new life began.In1870,Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学,讽刺)and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in1909,one year before his death.He was then74years old.()51.Mark Twain is______.A.the best known author in American literatureB.the best known author in the worldC.the best author in America all the timeD.the best author in the world()52.The book,Life on the Mississippi,told usA.hid adventures on the MississippiB.his successful way to a writerC.his life as a writerD.his successful lectures()53.Which if the following novels made him famous?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.Both A the B()54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____.A.when be vas a boyB.before he got marriedC.after he got marriedD.when he got married()55.From the story we can learn that Mark TwainA.was a good speakerB.was a good readerC.was a poor newspaper manD.could draw wonderful picturesTask3(3point each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.56through No.60)Money is used for buying or selling goods,for measuring value and for storing wealth. However,in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.Somebody could exchange a sheep,for example,for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter,however,was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange,and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle,grain,teeth,shells,salt,and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because,when made into coins,they were portable,durable, recognizable,and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal,usually disc-shaped,which bears lettering,designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them,but most modern coins are based on face value–the value that the governments choose to give them,which doesn’t show the actual metal content.Coins have been made of gold,silver,copper,plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills,which are really“promises to pay.”Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly,and it is possible to imagine a would where “money”in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today,in the United States,many places,especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. ()56.“Barter”(in Line2,Paragraph1)here means_______.A.exchanging goods for moneyB.exchanging goods for goodsC.exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD.exchanging money for goods()57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A.Because they were durable and portableB.Because they were recognizableC.Because they were divisibleD.All of the above()58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries()59.“Promises to pay”(Lines6-7,Paragraph2)means_______.A.possibilities to payB.necessities to payC.obligations to payD.opportunities to pay()60.A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.A.suitableB.possibleC.necessaryD.avoidableTask4(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.61through No.65)In most lectures,several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts(思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember.Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an“umbrella”covering the other main concepts.The students’job,then,is to pick out the main concepts, including the“umbrella”ideal.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the“umbrella”idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented.The final part of a lecture, the conclusion,is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella”idea can most easily be repeated,restated,restated,or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized,with a clear-cut beginning,middle and end,the main ideas are usually easy to pock out.When a lecture is not well organized,getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are“long-winded”,taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on(杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture,the students are expected to remember________.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-,______and_______according to this passage.63.Sometimes,both______and_______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64.A lecture with a neatly-planned_______,_______and________is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in_______of a lecture and it is also the place where the______is mostly mentioned again.IV.Translation(35points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4points each for No.66 through No.68;6points for No.69;18points in all)mentioned again66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.of all living things,only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4points each for No.70 through No.72;5points for No.73;17points in all)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。
2003-2011年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案
2006年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题英语I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A．wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33．Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34．John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. toldⅡ . Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have _ 36 0r no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake that the people most talked about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 37 . In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever _38 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923,a very powerful earthquake 39 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 40 the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 41 people. The most destructive(破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 42 in this quqke, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 43 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be_44 ,as 45 like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.36. A. less B. much C. few D. little37. A. most B. the majority C. most the people D. the most people38. A. broken out B. exploded C. recorded D. brought about39. A. hindered B. imposed C. happened D. hit40. A. participated B. invested C. followed D. pursued41. A. a large sum of B. a great deal ofC. a large number ofD. a large amount of42. A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. wrecked43. A. not only the acts of nature B. not only the nature of actsC. not only acts of the natureD. not the only acts of nature44. A. feared B. surprised C. confused D. afraid45. A. the bad storm did B. do the bad stormsC. the storms did badlyD. the bad storms doⅢ. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Task l (2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today？The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes: A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses(配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of care-giving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to helptheir relatives.Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.46. Samuel Preston's study shows thatA. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness47. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A. They themselves.B. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives48. All caregivers believe that they canA. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB. keeps closer to their old parents by this meansC. does much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers49. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives？A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their children.C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of care-giving that social workers have come up with.Task 2(2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l( No.51 through No.55).I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward（外表的）confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate（绝望）that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant-and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have "just a coke and a hamburger". He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:" Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger...Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes...Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. "As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s.I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸)containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).51. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would .A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument52. The young man was not found to be illiterate until .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson'sB. he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words53. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A. Standard items on the menu.B. A hamburger made by himself.C. Foods that other people ordered.D. A coke and a hamburger.54. The word" self-possession" (Para. 1) probably meansA. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion55. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's? :A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happenB. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracyD. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readersTask 3(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.56 through No. 60).After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons（美国外科医生学会），a highly selective and distinguished （著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续) ,Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have...Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Cinoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms,the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a "country doctor" had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.56. Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization57. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America58. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be .A. realisticB. depressedC. puzzledD. decisive59. The applic4tion forms must include .A. the decision procedureB. the college achievementsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments60. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because .A. she didn't perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn't get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operationsTask 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task l (No. 61 through No. 65).Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t0 4 university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.61. If a child is born with low intelligence, he cans _ .A. not reaches his intelligence in his lifeB. goes beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still becomes a genius if he should be given special educationD. become a genius62. "If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" (Para. 2) means if we _ .A.choose two persons with different intelligenceB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two persons of close relationshipD.pick any two persons63. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately snows_ .A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence64. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_ .A. neither at birth nor through educationB. both at birth nor through educationC. through educationD. at birth65. The best title of this passage can be_A. Effect of EducationB. Dependence on EnvironmentC. IntelligenceD. SurroundingsⅣ. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all. )66. It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.67. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.68. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework，it is worth trying.Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
安微省专升本英语真题2011年
安微省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：5.It's no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：6.The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：7.______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：8.Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style（分数：1.00）A.C. √D.解析：10.It is reported ______ great changes have been made.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informD. informing（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.He announced that the company had been transferred to ______ city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. one another（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ______ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD. glance（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：14.Physics ______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are（分数：1.00）B. √C.D.解析：15.______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：16.I will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：17.Mr. Brown is supposed to ______ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB. have leftC. leaveD. have been left（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：18.— Did you enjoy it?— No, not ______.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. surprisinglyD. normally（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：19.It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：20.She walked along the path, her daughter ______ close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：21.She insisted that the seats ______ in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：22.We are sometimes ______ of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：23.The teacher doesn't allow his students ______ on the exam.A. cheatedB. cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：24.There is a lot of evidence ______ stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：25."______everyone's here, " she said, "let's begin to discuss it. "A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD. By far（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：26.Most computer users are ______ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：27.No matter how ______, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：28.David did it ______ to annoy her.A. on purposeB. in needC. in detailD. at all（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：29.we moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden ______ to play.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. about which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：30.The bad weather ______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB. put onC. set backD. built up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、Part Ⅱ ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe (31) it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping (32) watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do (33) at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop (34) staying at home.Some shoppers are (35) of department stores and shopping malls-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding (36) they want to buy. They'd rather (37) quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, (38) an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become (39) popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join (40) the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores (41) by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at (42) stores is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers (43) is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason (44) experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will (45) entirely replace it.（分数：15.00）(1).A. what B. how C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).A. but B. or C. nor D. and（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).A. neither B. Either C. both D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).A. bcfore B. while C. after D. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).A. tired B. fond C. aware D. proud（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(6).A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(7).A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. sit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(8).A. purchasing B. having purchased C. being purchased D. purchased（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(9).A. much B. very C. such D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(10).A. together B. in C. with D. up（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(11).A. was replaced B. is replanced C. will be replaced D. have been replaced（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(12).A. television B. invisible C. on-line D. real（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(13).A. it B. that C. what D. which（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(14).A. how B. which C. why D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(15).A. almost B. never C. always D. nearly（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：三、Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ______.A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).In paragraph 2, "a way out" means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ______.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? ______.A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).The passage mainly discusses ______.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.解析：五、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems.Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT ______.A. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).According to the passage, which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.(4).When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ______.A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：六、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tuangou, also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller's quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to ______.A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.(3).Sellers in the group buying benefit by ______.A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).The sentence " therefore Tuangou helps change a traditional distust of goods purchased from unknown sellers" implies that ______.A. buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB. team buying is a good Chinese traditionC. team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(5).What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：七、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons. Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰)true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is ______.A. Russian CultureB. American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD. Facial Expressions and Culture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students ______.A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsC. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).A smile is typically an expression of ______ in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD. pleasure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(5).Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to ______.A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happiness（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：八、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tour No.G5A8 Days/7 Nights1st day Arrival in BeijingTourists' arrival in Beijing by themselves. Transfer to the hotel by the local guide.2nd—3rd days BeijingOne full day sightseeing including the Great Wall,the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace. Another full day visit to Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.4th—5th days Beijing-Xi'anDeparture for the ancient city Xi'an.One full day visit to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang with thousands of Terracotta Warriors,the Huaqing Hot Spring,the Banpo Village and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Leisyre for self exploration. 6th—7th days Xi'an-GuilinFlight for Guilin in the morning. A relaxing full day for Li River Cruise the next day. Leisure for self exploration.8th day Guilin-BeijingBack to Beijing. Either for departure home or for stay in Beijing.（分数：10.00）(1).Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：The local guide）解析：(2).How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Three/3(scenic spots)）解析：(3).Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Xi'an）解析：(4).How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：plane/air）解析：(5).What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：stay in Beijing）解析：九、Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese.(总题数：6，分数：30.00)31.As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(只要明天天气好，我们就去游泳。