初中英语被动语态专项练习
1 九年级复习之被动语态 I.教学目标 1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法 2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换 II.教学重点与难点 熟练掌握被动语态及用法 III.教学过程 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态: 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
二.被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法: 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。 注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。 2
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4, 其它成分不变 5, 被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略 被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。
(1) 动作执行者不确定时 Paper is made from wood . Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year . (2) 不必表明动作执行者时 English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。 (3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四.特殊情况的被动语态: 1.带双宾语的被动语态: 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。 动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 3
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五.注意事项: 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态: last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态:Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste …. The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ . 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.
初中英语被动语态专项练习 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7. ---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 11. His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 12. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 13. These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 15. ---My shoes are worn out. ---_______________ A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended ? 16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 17. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held 19. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 20. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 21. The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 22. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(重难点)
英语培尖专练( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1,1949. A. found B. was founded C。
is founded D。
was found ( )2. New computers ___ all over the world. A。
is used B。
are using C。
are used D。
have used()3. Who was the book___?A。
write B. wrote C. written D. written by( )4。
Newly—born babies___in hospital.A。
are taken good care B。
are taken good care of C. take good care of D。
take good care( ) 5. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A。
hang B。
hanged C. hanging D. hung()6 。
Our room must ___ clean。
A. keep B。
be kept C. to be kept D。
to keep( )7。
The old bridge in my hometown___ next month。
A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt()8。
Look!A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B。
is being built C。
been built D。
be building ()9. The key ___ on the table when I leave。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。
",再如:English is spoken by many people。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
判断:看下面的两个例句,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动?He opened the door。
他开了门。
(____________)The door was opened.门被开了。
(____________)二、被动语态的构成:be动词+Vp。
p被动特点强调宾,用be加上过去分。
行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引.1。
English is ___________(speak)in Canada.2。
The blouse is ___________(make)of silk.3。
English is ___________(speak)by many people。
谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要.动作承受者需强调,用被动语态莫忘了. 1。
Some stamps were ___________(steal)last week.2。
The PRC was ___________(found)on October 1, 1949。
3。
Football is ___________(play)in most middle schools。
被动语态须留意,P.P前面助动be。
be + P。
Pam(is,are)现在时,am(is,are)+P.Pwas和were表过去。
was(were)+P。
P完成have(has)been。
have(has)been+P。
初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初中英语被动语态强化练习(附答案)
初中英语被动语态强化练习(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.A.fills B.filled C.is filled D.was filled2.Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.A.will finish B.has finished C.finishes D.should be finished 3.—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins(鱼翅).—I think shark trade should ______.A.were killed, be stopped B.killed, stoppedC.are killed, be stopped D.will kill, will stop4.Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.A.process B.be processed C.be processing D.have processed5.— Now cities ________ cars. Some families even have two or more cars.— The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A.are filled with B.are interested inC.are fulled of D.are good at6.— The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me? —Yes, I’d like to.A.worried about B.acted out C.rushed out7.In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year.A.eat B.was eaten C.ate D.were eaten8.The flowers __________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be water C.should water D.must be watered 9.—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas?—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.A.are taken B.take C.were taken D.took10.It is said that a new library ______ in our school.A.will be built B.builds C.was built D.is building11.The latest Beidou GEO-3(北斗三号全球卫星导航系统)________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.A.sends B.sent C.was sent12.— Why was Wendy so happy this morning?— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.A.praised B.is praised C.was praised13.— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.have been asked C.should be asked D.were asked 14.—Many people __________by the film Hi, Mom when it was on.—It has won a lot of praise.A.touched B.were touched C.have touched15.— Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer?— I will be very glad if I_______ a chance then.A.am given B.will be given C.have given16.This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.A.tell B.are told C.have been told D.have told17.His car _________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A.buys B.bought C.was bought D.is bought 18.—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Tony by accident yesterday.A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed19.Most people believe robots ________ in almost every field in the future.A.will use B.use C.will be used D.are used20.—Do you know when the Communist Party of China ________?—Sure. It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.A.forms B.has formed C.is formed D.was formed 21.—When will the result of the entrance exam (升学考试) ________?—Around July 9th.A.announce B.be announcing C.be announced22.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A.show B.be shown C.be showing23.—What happened to Sam?—He _________ because of his drunk-driving.A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught24.________ Susan felt shy, she ________ to dance at the party.A.Though; was asked B.Because; was asking C.Unless; asked25.Think carefully before deciding who _________.A.invites B.will be invited C.is invited D.will invite26.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given27.Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold28.Today Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.A.spoke B.was spoken C.is spoken29.— What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning?— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought D.brought30.You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.A.give B.will give C.are given31.—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.—Luckily, the situation is much better now.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is taken32.All of us should follow the traffic rules, or we ________ by the traffic police.A.are punished B.will be punished C.were punished D.have been punished 33.—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that? —Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.A.are taken B.have been taken C.were taken D.should be taken 34.Mum, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely. Why not buy one?A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used35.If I ________ to go abroad, I will go to Australia.A.allow B.will allow C.am allowed D.was allowed36.Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention toa better result before and during that event.A.was held; achieving B.took place; achievingC.was taken place; achieving D.A&B37.—What do you think of Tom?—He is a serious boy. Whenever he ________ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A.will be given B.is given C.gives38.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.A.are planted B.have planted C.were planted D.planted39.Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean 40.The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.A.is used B.uses C.used D.use41.—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West?— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted D.were attracting 42.—It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.A.will invite B.invited C.will be invited D.am invited 43.People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A.can complete B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed 44.—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.A.allow B.allowed C.was allowed D.am allowed45.The Party’s 100 birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.A.is celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.celebrated46.The task ________ by ten because we will show it to the customers tomorrow.A.can be completed B.may be completedC.must be completed D.is completed47.—Perfect photos! Good skills.—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.took B.were taken C.will be taken D.takes48.—Food safety is very important to us.—I think so. More rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.should made D.were made 49.—Let’s go to the movie, John.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________.A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished50.The presents are packed and then sent to the children’s home.A.宾语补足语B.谓语C.状语D.主语51.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A.uses B.is used C.use52.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.He is used to live there. B.She is listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 53.The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!A.built B.was build C.was built54.—I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________.—You are right. They don’t have enough driving experience.A.to drive B.driving C.drive55.This ring ________ of silver.A.make B.makes C.is made D.is make56.Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e. A.laid B.have laid C.were laid D.lay57.—Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________? —In 2022.A.held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 58.—Mom, can I watch the program Back to Field tonight?—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.A.has finished B.is finished C.will be finished59.Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and areas.A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated60.— Can I take the magazines out?—No, sir. They ________ out of the reading room. It’s a rule.A.needn’t be taken B.can’t take C.mustn’t be taken D.will not be taken61.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________.A.finishes B.will be finished C.has finished D.is finished62.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________.A.completes B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed 63.—It’s difficult for the village child ren to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built64.—It’s said that an airport ________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.A.builds B.will build C.is building D.will be built65.The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A.were taught B.taught C.was taught D.teach 66.Tomorrow there’s a program about our school on TV, and then it ________ by millio ns of people. A.will see B.saw C.will be seen D.was seen67.The books ________ to the library the other day.A.were returned B.returned C.will return D.will be returned 68.—Long time no see!—I’ve just returned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last m onth.A.am sent B.was sent C.am sending D.was sending 69.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?—When your homework ________, you can.A.is finished B.was finished C.finishes D.finished70.—Are you going to the party?—No. I ________.A.have asked to B.have n’t asked to C.have been asked to D.haven’t been asked to 71.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 72.—Excuse me, what’s this for?—It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.A.uses B.is used C.is using D.used73.Everyone was ________ by his ________ progress.A.surprised; surprise B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising 74.—Our classroom ________ every day.—So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.will clean75.The hero’s story ________ in Youth Daily.A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported76.—I hear that two children’s fun parks ________ last year in our city.— I know, but I think two are not enough.A.built B.was built C.were built D.is built77.Another new railway station ________ in that city in 2023.A.was built B.build C.will be built D.has been built 78.—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing ; too B.to see ; enough C.seeing ; so79.To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.A.suppose B.is supposed C.supposed80.Paper _________ first _________ about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is B.was invented C.were made81.It’s reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year.A.will be built B.were built C.have built D.will build82.Butter and cheese ________ in price.A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up83.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station________. A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised84.It was reported that nine Chinese people ________ in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A.are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killed85.—Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up86.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.A.are felt B.feel C.are feeling87.On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts ________ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All Chinese people are proud of the successful launch.(2013哈尔滨)A.sent up B.are sent up C.was sent up88.—How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)________ into space since 2003?—Twelve, including two women.A.were sent B.sent C.have been sent D.have sent 89.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought90.—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the Western media last year. —Really?A.use B.are used C.used D.were used91.Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes.A.finish B.be finished C.is finished92.—Don’t you know the meeting ________ two hours ago?—No, I don’t.A.was canceled B.cancel C.is canceled93.—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught94.These boxes are too heavy ________.A.be carried B.carry C.carried D.to carry95.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite96.The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken97.—Do you know who invented the phone?—Yes, it’s said that the phone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.A.was invented B.have invented C.is invented98.There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.A.have; have B.be; have C.have; having D.be; having99.Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall.A.is asked B.asked C.was asked100.Happiness __________ in her gr andfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.A.shines B.is shone C.shone D.was shone参考答案1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A41.C42.D43.D44.D45.C46.C47.B48.B49.D50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.C57.D58.B59.B60.C61.D62.B63.A64.D65.A66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D71.C72.B73.C74.C75.A76.C77.C78.C79.B80.B81.A82.C83.B84.B85.D86.B87.C88.C89.D90.D91.B92.A93.B94.D95.B96.D97.A98.B99.C100.A答案第1页,共1页。
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen4.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless y ou ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 5.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against6.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 9.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold 12.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 13.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 17.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 18.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 23.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed 24.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 26.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 29.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 37.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished38.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 39.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen40.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题(1)一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1。
_____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A。
Is;built B. Was; built C。
Does;build D。
Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China。
A. is grownB. are grown C。
grows D。
grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already。
A。
is visited B。
will be visited C。
has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A。
is given B. has been given C。
will be given D. gives( )6。
How many trees ____ this year?A. are planted B。
will plant C。
have been planted D. planted ( )7。
A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B。
are being done C. has been done D. will be done()8.—-When ___ this kind of computers______?—-Last year.A. did; useB. was; used C。
