八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点-译林版
8A—1 Friends
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~7
1.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest 2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest
3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?
some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n. eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books. 5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.
6. Maybe we can share it. maybe句首may be句中
7.invite teenagers to write about their best friends invite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp
8.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy 9.keep a secret for sb
10. make sb + adj. / do
11. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数
12.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all. * care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.
* care n. 小心，照料take care of 13. yourself —yourselves 14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?
* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.
15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words 宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives
16. polite—impolite 17. tidy—tidier—tidiest
18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？
19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lies
lie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down 21.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes
22.true adj. 确实的
a true friend a real bridge real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.
true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true. true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.
Reading 8~10 1. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. 2. slim-slimmer-slimmest
3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb 4. be willing to do = be ready to do
Are you willing to keep a secret for me?
5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。乐意做某事I’m ready to help you with your English.
6.She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. * sit (v) —seat (n) 座位
* someone in need in need作为定语修饰someone 7.voice n. 可数voice，指人活动物特有的嗓音Her voice is nice.
noise，不和谐、不悦耳的声音Don’t make so much noise, my father is sleeping. sound，指人所能听到的任何声音Lights travels faster than sound in the air.
8.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
* singer n. 歌手* when引导的从句主将从现（She will be a singer when she grows up.）
* grow up长大
9.He is the tallest boy in our class —almost 1.75 metres.
* almost，adv. 几乎，差不多Supper is almost ready. Almost no one believed him. * the + adj (最高级) + 比较范围（in+地点/ of+ 同类）She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.
10.wear，穿的状态wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态wear glasses 戴眼镜
put on 穿的动作It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
dress 宾语是人dress sb给某人穿衣She is old enough to dress himself every morning. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
dress up as 打扮成They dressed up as ghosts last night. 11.sense n. 感觉have a sense of...humor/direction
12. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的boring 修饰物，令人无聊的
eg. The boring story makes me bored. 13.fit v. 适合This coat doesn’t fit me. 吻合the key doesn’t fit the door.
14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
* walk past = pass经过* knock v. 碰撞knock at / on 敲门knock the book onto the floor
* onto prep 到...的上面on 状态onto动作15.She is shorter than I am. →A+be +adj (比较) than B
He is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours. 16.straight adj 笔直的straight hair adv. 笔直地go straight on
17. sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet. * adj. 甜的，芳香的Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet.
* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.
18. smile，vi. He smiles when he meets me. * smile，微笑，表示满意，善意的笑smile at 对....微笑
* laugh，发笑，放声大笑不但有面部表情，还有动作和声音laugh at 嘲笑19.say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
20. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot sb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health.
worried adj. 担心的sb be worried about 某人为……担心I am worried about his health. make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心Jack always makes his parents worried.
* go to her 去找她21.Who would you choose as your best friend ? * choose v. choose sth 选择... I want to choose a pen for my daughter.
choose to do He choose to walk to school.
choose from 从....中选择choose one from these books
choose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor. * as 作为
22.personality n. 可数23.be kind to sb. 对某人友好
Grammar 11~12 1. worse，adj. 更糟，bad/ ill 的比较级，可加much起强调作用
Your bad is bad, but his is much worse. * worse，adv. badly的比较级He did worse this time.
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 trust词汇讲义
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
trust英 [trʌst] 美 [trʌst]
第三人称单数：trusts第三人称复数：trusts现在分词：trusting过去分词：trusted过去式：trusted
trust 基本解释
名词信任; 信托; 照管; 受托基金机构
及物/不及物动词相信， 信任
及物动词相信; 对…有信心，依赖于; 盼望，自信地期待，设想; 让他人照管，托管
trust 相关词组
1. take on trust : 不加深究地接受, 不求证明地相信；
trust 相关例句
及物动词
1. Why do you trust a guy like him?
你为什么要信任他这样的家伙呢？
2. I trust that he will do it.
我相信他会做那件事。
不及物动词
1. It won't do to trust to the inspiration of the moment when speaking to such a big
audience.
对这么多听众演讲，事先不准备仅靠一时的灵感是不行的。
名词
1. He pledged to fulfil his trust.
他保证履行义务。
2. Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.
不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。
trust 情景对话
Get under one’s skin-(保全自己)
A：Never trust your secrets to Bob.
别向鲍勃吐露秘密。
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
B：I think he’s kind and honest.
我倒认为他为人不错，挺诚实的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点练习.docx
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unitl知识点练习
【词汇用法剖析】
1. honest
(1) honest作形容词，意为“诚实地；正直地，坦率地”。例如：
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.
根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。
(2) to be honest (with you)意为“坦白地说，老实地告诉你”。例如：
To be honest, I don9t know anything about it.老实说，我对此事一无所知。
(3) honest的常用搭配：
be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事
be honest with sb.对某人以坦诚相待
be honest about sth.对某事诚实
例如：
She is always honest with her customers.她对顾客总是诚实的。
(4) honest 派生词：
honesty 诚实；honestly 诚实地；dishonest 不诚实的；dishonesty 不诚实
2. secret
作名词，意为“秘密，机密”。如：
Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。 作形容词，意为“秘密地，隐秘的”:
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
3. care about
care about表示“关心，在乎”。例如：
He doesn4 5 6 7 8 9t care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 make词汇讲义
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
make英 [meɪk] 美 [mek]
第三人称单数：makes现在分词：making过去分词：made过去式：made
make 基本解释
及物动词做，制造; 生产，制定; 使成为; 使产生
不及物动词开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大
名词制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式
make 相关词组
1. make it : 及时抵达, 做成；
2. make believe : 假装；
3. make for : 走向, 有利于；
4. make of : 理解；
5. on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃；
6. make out : 理解；
7. make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成；
8. make off : 离开；
9. make down : 改小；
10. make at : 扑向；
11. make after : 追随；
12. make into : 把...制成..., 使转变为；
13. make away : 逃走, 离开；
14. make through with : 完成；
15. make up for : 补偿；
16. make against : 不利于, 有害于；
17. make with : 产生；
18. make like : 模仿, 扮演；
19. make in : 向...进入, 干涉别人, 加入纷争；
20. make from : 由...制造；
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
21. make over : 移交；
22. make out of : 用...制造, 理解, 了解；
23. make off with : 带...而逃；
24. make up to : 接近；
make 相关例句
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 round词汇讲义
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
round英 [raʊnd] 美 [raʊnd]
比较级：rounder最高级：roundest第三人称单数：rounds第三人称复数：rounds现在分词：rounding过去分词：rounded过去式：rounded
round 基本解释
形容词圆形的; 弧形的; 丰满的，肥胖的; 整数的
副词到处; 在周围; 迂回地; 朝反方向
介词大约; 绕过，环绕; （表示位置）在…四周; 附近
名词圆，圆形; 循环; 圆形物，球状物; （会议的）一回合
及物/不及物动词使成圆形; 绕行; 拐过，绕过; 把…四舍五入
round 相关词组
1. round about : 迂回地, 大约；
2. in the round : 全面地, 圆雕的；
3. out of round : 不圆；
4. round in : 拉, 拉绳, 牵, 牵索；
5. right round : 就在(...)周围, 就在(...)附近, 整整一圈地, 完全朝着相反方向；
6. taking it all round : 全面来看；
7. round the clock : 连续一整天；
8. round to : 掉头顶风停下, 船掉头顶风停下；
9. all round : 周围；
round 相关例句
形容词
1. The plan calls for a round sum of money.
这个计划需要一笔很可观的钱。
副词
1. The wheels went round and round.
轮盘旋转个不停。
及物动词
Unit1词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
1. The spacecraft rounded the moon.
宇宙飞船环绕月球飞行。
介词
译林版英语八年级上册unit1教案
1 课题：8A Unit1 Friends
Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
一、学习目标：
知识目标：掌握四会单词，词组和句型
能力目标： 1）学会用与“朋友”相关的单词与词组描述朋友的品质
2）明确本单元的中心任务
情感目标： 1）通过学习有关“朋友”品质的表达来加深对朋友的认识
2）通过小组间的有效活动激发学生对朋友的了解
二、学习重点： 学会用表示朋友品质的单词与词组来描述自己的朋友
三、学习难点： 理解并正确运用与朋友品质相关的单词与词组
课前自学
一、 通过预习，翻译下列的英汉短语
1 be hungry 2 你真好 3 再来一些食物
4 分享我的快乐 5 be honest 6 keep secrets
7 make me happy 8 有问题 9 干净且整洁
10 有趣的 11 音乐天赋的
12 我能喝点什么吗?是的，可以。
13 There is nothing else in the fridge.
二、预习对话，回答下列问题
1.What does Hobo get from Eddie?
2.What is there in the fridge?
三、预习Welcome to the Unit Part B，根据实际情况回答。
1.What qualities are very important in a good friend?
2.What qualities are quite important in a good friend?
3.What qualities are not important in a good friend?
八年级英语译林版上册Unit1_Grammar名师教案
1 / 4 Unit1 Grammar名师教案
I. Teaching aims and learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1. know when to use comparatives and superlatives;
2. use comparatives and superlatives correctly;
3. compare people or things.
II. Teaching contents
1. New words and phrases: height, slimmer, worse, worst
2. New structure: We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things.
We use the +superlatives to compare three or more people or things.
III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty
Introduce the structure of comparative and superlative adjectives.
Change the adjectives into comparative and superlative adjectives.
Ⅳ Preview（课前预习）
任务一：
爱观察：本单元我们主要学习形容词的比较级和最高级，教材中Reading部分已学过的关于比较级和最高级的句子有哪些？尝试在课本中画出来，观察他们有什么特点？试着找找规律吧！
任务二：
爱思考：仔细阅读教材Grammar部分，注意比较级和最高级的变化规则，观看视频讲解，尝试总结，我学到了什么？试着画出思维导图，拍照上传，与大家分享吧！
译林版英语八年级上册Unit1friends教案
八年级集体备课专用纸
年级： 初二 学科： 英语 主备人： 备课时间： 年 月 日
课题 8AUnit 1 friends
Welcome to the unit/comic strip 总第 1 课时
三维
教学
目标 To revise vocabulary and expressions to describe people, at the same
time, learn more new words and phrases.
重点、
难点 How to describe people
教 学 过 程
（教学环节、教师活动、学生活动） 集体讨
论记录 个人修改记录
Step 1 Presentation
T: I’m very happy to be here and teach you English. First, let
me introduce myself.
Ask two questions:
(1) Can everyone be your friend?
(2) How many friends do you have in our class?
(3) When you choose a friend, how do you want he is like?
Step 2 Listen and answer
Play the tape for Ss to listen and answer
Q: (1) What food does Eddie give Hobo? (a cake, some
milk)
(2) What does Hobo want at last? (the pizza in Eddie’s
bowl)
Step 3 Read and answer
Read after tape while thinking about the following questions:
牛津译林版 八年级上册8AUnit1知识点讲解与训练
第 1 页 共 12 页
8AU1知识点讲解
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1．Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？
探究点一：句中的something可以改为anything吗？
[指点迷津] something--般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
在表示请求对方许可或表示建议时，something不需要改为anything。
“Can/Could I…？”意思是“我能……吗？”，常用来表示请求对方许可。肯定答语一般是 “Yes，please.／Yes，you can.”；否定答语一般是“Sorry，you can't. /No，you can't.”。
- Can I play basketball now? 我现在能打篮球吗？- Sorry，you can't. 对不起，你不能。
( )①Can I have_______ to eat now, Mum? I'm hungry.
A. anything B. everything C nothing D. something
探究点二：something to drink的意思是_______，其中to drink的作用是_______。
[指点迷津] something to drink的意思是“一些喝的东西”，其中to drink为动词不定式，用来修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
②I have a lot of homework_______(do) today, so I can't go out to play with you.
牛津译林版八年级上册英语8AUnit1Friends知识点复习
8A Unit 1 Friends 知识点知识点复习复习
一、重点短语
1. 一些喝的东西_________________ 2. 关心，在乎______________
3. 和某人交谈______________ 4. 谈论某事______________ 5. 告诉某人关于某事______________ 6. 为某人保守秘密______________
7. 愿意做某事______________ 8. 使我开心_________________
9. 相信某人说的话_________________ 10. 写信给青少年杂志_________________ 11. 在…方面有问题_________________ 做某事有问题_________________
12.信任某人_________________ 13. 对某人撒谎_________________ 14. 给某人讲笑话_________________ 15. 我最好的朋友之一_________________
16.随时_________________ 17. 帮助某人某事_________________ /帮助某人做某事_________________
18. 对某人友好_________________ 19. 在公交车上给需要的人让座_______________ 20. 长大_________________ 21. 与某人分享某事_________________
22. 使某人做某事_________________ 23. 很有幽默感_________________
24. 对某人感到无聊_________________ 25. 有一副好嗓子_________________ 26. 走过我们的课桌_________________ 27. 把。。。撞到。。。上面_________________
译林版八年级上册英语unit1-单词表
译林版八年级上册英语unit1 单词表
thirsty
/ˈθɜ:sti/
adj.口渴的
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj.诚实的；正直的
~
secret
/ ˈsi:krət/
n.秘密
keep a secret
保守秘密
*joy
/dʒɔɪ/
n.欢乐，髙兴；乐趣
?
care
/keə(r)/
vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意
care about
关心，关怀
yourself
/jɔ: ˈself/
pron.你自己
`
*teenager
/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/
n.(13至19岁的）青少年
magazine
/ˌmægəˈzi:n/
n.杂志
good-looking
/ˌgʊdˈlʊkɪŋ/
~
adj.好看的，漂亮的
humorous
/ˈhju:mərəs/
adj.幽默的
polite
/pəˈlaɪt/
adj.礼貌的
tidy
)
/ˈtaɪdi/
adj.爱整洁的，整洁的
make
/meɪk/
linking v.成为；适合
trust
/trʌst/
vt.信任
^
lie
/laɪ/
n.谎言
joke
/dʒəʊk/
n.玩笑
true
/tru:/
！
adj.确实的；的确
*generous
/ˈdʒenərəs/
adj.慷慨的，大方的
*willing
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/
adj.乐意的，愿意的
any time
—
/ˈeni taɪm/
adv.(=anytime)在任何时候
voice
/vɔɪs/
n.嗓音
singer
/ˈsɪŋə(r)/
n.歌手
%
almost
/ˈɔ:lməʊst/
adv.几乎，差不多
round
/raʊnd/
adj.圆形的
sense
/sens/
*
n.感觉；观念，意识
*humour
/ˈhju:mə(r)/
n.幽默=humor
bored
/bɔ:d/
adj.无聊的
fit