2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题一 专阅读理解题型突破(三) 主旨大意题 含答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解主旨大意题专练三__段落大意类
主旨大意题专练(三)——段落大意类A[2019·济南高三模拟] Can I talk about salary at work? In a word：yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their coworkers? Yes. Even if you have a company polic y against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our sel fworth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound right to you？” by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “I'm se eing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $70,000 —does that seem accurate to you？” This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：谈论薪金【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解3锁定主旨大意题20180112172
锁定主旨大意题A(2017·江西五市八校二次联考)Anna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mom，one recent Saturday.Her mom was right downstairs in the kitchen.The text was that Anna wanted an egg for breakfast.Soon after，Joanna Schiferl called，“If you want to talk to me，Anna，come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now.“I was kind of lazy，” she admits.These days，many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call.And that's creating a communication divide of sorts—the talkers VS the texters.Some would argue that it's no big deal.But many experts say the most successful communicators will，of course，have the competence to do both.And they fear that more of us are unable to have—or at least are avoiding—the traditional face－to－face conversations.Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class.“I sit in my office lonely now because if my students have a question，they email me，often late at night，” says Renee Houston，a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state.“And they never call.”As Anna sees，“There are people you'll text，but won't call.It's just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected.“The problem is that the conversation isn't very deep，” says Joseph Grenny，co－author of the book Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since we've had telephones—probably since the time of a telegraph，” G renny says.Texting is just the latest way to do that.Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves，Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones.He says that they also should set limits，as Anna's mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.语篇解读：现在很多人用发信息的方式和别人交流而忽视了面对面的交流，本文介绍了不同的人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题课件
【真题例析】(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解 D) The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a
Other cultures may use silence in other ways ， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example ， Russian ， French ， and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However ，
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a to that person by arguing with him or her.
In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
专题一
阅读理解
第
讲 主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查对全文的内容或某一段的内容 的归纳总结能力，是在对原文深刻理解基础上的高度概 括能力，是高考中的难点之一。 常见的命题方式有： ①What is the best title for this passage?
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题3 模式2 主旨大意题 精品
60.C [考查主旨大意。本文第一节是为导入主题提供背景，第二节正式引入主 题，第三节和第四节是提供论据。所以第三段的第一句“Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.”就是本文的主题句，通过比较四个 选项，可以确定 C 项和主题句意思接近。]
模式 2| 主旨大意题
栏目 导航
专题限时集训
确定标题
概括全文主题
概括段落大意
写作目的
段落大意是指段落 作者写文章的目的有三个：to
标题是文章的题目， 主题是文章的中心 的中心意思。文章 express one's feelings，attitude
它不是主题，但限定 思想，是作者所要 常 由 多 个 段 落 组 and ideas；to affect readers；
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(主旨大意)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（主旨大意）含答案阅读理解----主旨大意题常见的命题方式有：1．What is the best title for this passage?2．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?3．What’s the main idea of the text?4．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that .1．标题归纳类标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。
解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。
名师点津干扰项特点1．以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。
典题印证(2016·全国Ⅱ，C片段)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”32．What is the best title for the text?A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A New TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People Through Books答案 D解析标题归纳题。
2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解3锁定主旨大意题课件
[ 答案]
C
2．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A． They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater. C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics.
us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago.He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
[ 解析]
考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“We
were
respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的 友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故D项符合题意。
板 块 二
语篇理解题
专题一
阅读理解
第3讲
2018高考英语二轮复习课件：专题1 第三讲 主旨大意类 精品
Q：What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The world may be more clearly explained through children's play. B．______ may lead to a better understanding of ______. C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. D．One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
精准高考
英语
大二轮复习
第一部分
阅读理解篇
专题一 阅读理解
第三讲 主旨大意类
主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考 生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要 求，文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、 主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。此类题目可分为三大类，即标 题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
[解题思路] 第一步 速读全文，找出中心句
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
第二步 对比选项，确定答案 关键词复现：__f_l_y_in_g__c_ar_;_c_l_o_se_r_t_o_i_t_s_g_o_a_l ___ 尝试解答：___D_____ 本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通 常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flying car和closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D 项。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习课件：1-1-3突破阅读理解第三讲 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意 精品
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
[设题方式]——知方向 主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种： 1．The best title/headline for this passage is ________. 2 ． The passage(or the first paragraph)is mainly about____________. 3．What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4．The passage chiefly discusses/deals with________. 5．Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
[师说] 高考新动向：本篇文章报道了国外公司研发飞行汽车的最新
超实用高考英语复习：专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题 (阅读理解题型突破)【易错点】
专题03 主旨大意题---阅读理解题型突破距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点解读】主旨大意题主要涉及记叙文、议论文和说明文。
话题广泛，如人物故事类、科普说明类、社会文化类等都可以考查主旨大意。
【命题方向】【设问方式】1.What is the text mainly about?2.What does the passage focus on?3.What message does the author convey in the text?4.What’s the best title of the passage?【选项特征】正确选项：1.范围恰当2.概括性强3.精准到位干扰项：1.以偏概全2.概括过度3.偷梁换柱4.无中生有【解题策略】【主题句定位策略】文章是由段落组成的。
段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。
2018高考英语大题精做03主旨大意题!
主旨大意题【题型突破】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。
选择＂主题＂旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括。
常见的提问方式有：1. What is the main / general idea of this text?2. What is mainly discussed in this passage?3. What is the text mainly about?4. This text mainly tells us ________.5. This passage mainly deals with _________.6. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________.选择标题题则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。
通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。
常见的提问方式有：1. What would be the best title for the text?2. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be ________.4. The topic of this passage is _________.不管是选择＂主题＂还是选择＂标题＂，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。