高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8Adventure单元知识
Unit 8 Adventure
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇,冒险的经历
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的,惊险的
adventurously adv. 冒险的
adventurer n. 冒险家
2. desert n. 沙漠,荒原vt. 离弃,抛弃;背弃adj. 荒凉的
3. major adj. 较重要的,较严重的
major in 攻读,专修,主修
majority n. 大部分,多数→minority n.少数
4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的,令人疲劳的
tired adj. 疲劳的,累的
5. extra adj. 特别的;额外的
extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬
an extra charge 额外收费
6. differ vi. 不同于,有区别
differ from 与……不同
differ in 在……方面不同
differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n.差异,差别
different adj.不同的,有差异的
differently adv.不同地
7. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;担心的;渴望的
be anxious about/for 为……担心,渴望……
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急切地
anxiety n.焦虑;渴望
8. similarity n.相似性,类似性
similar adj.相似的
be similar to 与……相似
similarly adv.相似地,同样地,相同地
9. risk vt.冒……的危险n.风险,危险
risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事
at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险
at all risks 无论如何
run/take a risk/risks 冒险
run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险
10. preference n.喜爱,偏爱,偏爱的事物
in preference to 优先于……
a preference for 对……的偏爱
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠
11. various adj.不同的,各种各样的
variety n. 种类,种种
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
vary vi.变化,不同,变更,改变
vary with 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……转变
12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇,惊异
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶
to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是
13. confuse vt. 使困惑
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难懂的
confusion n. 困惑,混乱,混淆
14. quantity n. 数量,量
in large quantities/in quantity 大量地
a (large) quantity of 许多,大量
(large) quantities of 许多,大量
15. preparation n.准备,预备
make preparations for 为……作准备
in preparation for 准备……
be in preparation 在准备中
16. shock vt . 震惊,惊骇 n .令人震惊的事,撞击
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked +that 从句对……感到震惊
shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的
shocking (事物)令人震惊的
17. ambition n .志向,志气;雄心,抱负
ambitious adj .志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的
be ambitious for... 极欲获得……
18. within prep .在……里面,在……内部;不超过,不超出
19. patience n .耐心,忍耐力
be out of patience with 对……不耐烦
have no patience with 对……没有耐心
with patience 耐心地
patient adj . 有耐心的
20. aim n .目的,目标,意图 v .瞄准;针对;旨在
aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准
aim at sth.力争某事
aim at doing sth.力求做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在
achieve one's aim 达到目的;实现目标
aimless adj .无目的的
21. observe vt .观察,注意到;遵守
observe sth./sb./that... 看到……
observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程
observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
22. disadvantage n .不利,不利条件
advantage n . 优点,长处,优势,有利因素
23. shelter n .住所,栖息地 v .保护,躲避
shelter from 躲避
take shelter from =shelter from 躲避
shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……
24. limit n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
without limit 无限地
within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
set a limit/limits on...对……作限制
There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限制的
limitation n.限制,局限,限度
Ⅱ.重点句型
1. while作连词
从属连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”;引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
并列连词表示对比,意为“而”。
2. as well as“除……之外”时作介词使用。
as well as也可作连词
(1)连接两个并列成分,意为“不但……而且……;既……又……;除了……之外,还有……”。
(2)连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词和as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)as well as还可表示同级比较,第二个as引导比较状语从句,as well as意为“和……一样好”。
3. so...that 如此……以致于
4. It's worth doing sth.“某事值得做”,用主动形式表示被动意义。
5. 完全倒装
当表示地点或地点的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then, up, away, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。
6. have difficulty/trouble with sth.=have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
7. 动名词(短语)作主语,常见的用it作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)it is no use/no good/no fun/...doing sth.
(2)It is nice/worth/worthwhile/interesting...doing sth.
8. although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
Ⅲ.单元语法
1. 静态动词和动态动词
(1)动态动词:既可用于进行时态,也可用于一般时态。
(2)静态动词:表示相对静止的状态,一般不可用于进行时态。
(3)有些动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词。
2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
二者可从形式、功能、先行词、引导词、翻译等方面加以区别。
2018版高中英语北师大版必修三讲义:Unit 8 Adventure Period Three Lesson 3 Marco Polo 精品
Period Three Lesson 3Marco PoloⅠ.重点单词1.n.旅行者,旅客v.旅游2.n.宫廷;法庭3.v t.使惊愕(惊奇)adj.令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的n.惊讶4.v t.使困惑adj.令人困惑的adj.感到困惑的5.adj.富有的,富裕的n.财富6.n.口述;听写7.n.量,数量8.n.教授Ⅱ.重点短语1.trade sb.与某人做贸易2.turn轮流3.pay 付……的钱;为……付出代价4.break (坏事)突然发生,爆发5.put... prison把……关进监狱6.stand 坚持(某种说法)7.leave 省略8.huge quantities大量地Ⅲ.重点句式1.sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.He was very happy (meet) two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe.他很高兴见到这两位外国人,想向他们了解欧洲的情况。
2.see+宾语+宾补Marco was surprised to see Chinese people (use) paper money in the markets.马可惊奇地发现中国市场上流通的是纸币。
3.too...to...Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were .虽然人们爱读他的书,但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Kublai Khan trusted Marco Polo very much.()2.The Hall in the Summer Palace can contain 6,000 people having dinner together.() 3.China was more developed than Europe at that time when Marco travelled to China.() 4.Not long after his return,a local war broke out near his town.()5.Marco Polo wrote TheDescriptionoftheWorld before he died.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.Marco was sent to do many important tasks .A.because he was Kublai Khan’s friendB.so that he could learn to speak more languagesC.and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impressionD.because he was clever enough to be an official2.What hadn’t Marco seen before he came to China?A.Gold. B.Large halls.C.Paper money. D.Silver.3.seemed strange to Marco.A.That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 peopleB.That people paid for goods with gold and silverC.That people used something he didn’t know to burn for fuelD.That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful4.After leaving China,Marco .A.became a poor manB.fought in a warC.declared a warD.joined the army and became a soldier5.By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw!”,Marco meant .A.he could only remember half of what he sawB.he didn’t want to tell people the whole truth about ChinaC.he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secretD.what he told in the book was really true重点词汇1.Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可反过来也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8 Adventure语法篇同步讲义
Unit8 Adventure-语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________1、认识,理解并掌握现在完成进行时2、辨析现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别3、熟悉现在完成时和相关的时间状语一、课时重点1. 我们用现在完成进行时表示:过去开始的反复或正在进行的动作。
例如:I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的过去开始的对现在有影响的动作。
例如:He's been doing his science project all night。
(that's why he is so sleepy now)形式:现在完成进行时的构成是:主语+have/has+been+doingYou have been studying very hard.Has Steve been complaining about it?2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析:我们用现在完成时描述一个完成的动作(成果),用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作,例如:I have read Hamlet (我已经读过了)I have been reading Hamlet (我还没读完,一直在读)现在完成时关注动作的结果,特别是谈到数字或数量时;现在完成进行时关注动作本身,特别是解释动作可见的结果时。
例如:He has run 3 miles. (强调跑完的距离)He has been running for an hour. (强调动作和结果,如:过去的一个小时干了什么,以及现在为什么这么累)3. 现在完成时和时间状语现在完成时一般使用下列时间状语:before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just 其中,already用于陈述句中,一般放在have后;yet用于疑问和否定句中,通常放在句末。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 8《Adventure》(Warm-up)ppt课件
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
C.What you should take with you.
D.What services you will be offered.
5.The passage is most likely
.
A.a science report
B.an advertisement
C.a piece of news
jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Y 预习导引 U XI DAO YIN
H 核心归纳 E XIN GUI NA
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Y 预习导引 U XI DAO YIN
H 核心归纳 E XIN GUI NA
导读诱思
1.Why do people take part in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping?
答案:Because people want to get immediate excitement from these risky sports. 2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping?
高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版 必修3
高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版必修3三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点route [ru:t] n.路线;路程;通道【巧记提示】 r+out(出来)+e,路线出来了。
【经典例句】 Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport.现代登山运动员力图从那些能给他们带来高质量运动的路线登山。
【考点聚焦】(1)掌握其常见搭配:走……路线去某处:take the...route to a place;go to a place by a/the route of制订好去……的路线:fix the route to a place(2)区分近义词route,way和road:route 是指去某地要经过或采取的路线,是一种方式,而不是具体的道路。
way和road是指实际存在,可以在上面行走的“道路”。
如:What’s the shortest route to Denver?去丹佛最近的路线是哪一条?(3)route还可作动词,意为“使……走某路线;使……经(绕)过;发送”。
maximum [′m ksIm m] n.&adj.最大量(的);最大限度(的)【巧记提示】 maxi(长外套)+mum(妈妈),妈妈穿着最大的长外套。
【经典例句】 adj.The plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 11 200 meters.这架飞机最多可飞到1 1200米的高度。
n.He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天最多抽10支烟。
【考点聚焦】 maximum 作名词是一个常用词,常用结构为a/the maximum of sth.(此处常为数字),不要丢掉介词of。
【精选】_高中英语Unit8Adventure单元重点小结课件北师大版必修3
2019/8/4
最新中小学教学课件
10
谢谢欣赏!
2019/8/4
最新中小学教学课件
11
15. similarity 16. exactly 17. risk 18. various 19. equipment 20. dull 21. preference 22. traveller 23. amaze 24. goods 25. confuse 26. wealthy 27. quantity 28. preparation
编后语
听课对同学们的学习有着非常重要的作用。课听得好好,直接关系到大家最终的学习成绩。如何听好课,同学们可以参考如下建议:
一、听要点。
一般来说,一节课的要点就是老师们在备课中准备的讲课大纲。许多老师在讲课正式开始之前会告诉大家,同学们对此要格外注意。例如在学习物理 课“力的三要素”这一节时,老师会先列出力的三要素——大小、方向、作用点。这就是一堂课的要点。把这三点认真听好了,这节课就基本掌握了。
单元重点小结
-1-
重点单词
1. adventure
n.奇遇,冒险的经历
2. presenter
n. 节目主持人
3. major
adj. 较重要的;较严重的
4. tiring
adj. 令人疲劳的
5. extra
adj. 特别Βιβλιοθήκη ;额外的6. optional
adj. 可选择的,非强制的
7. organisation n. 团体,组织,机构
29. shock 30. goal 31. ambition 32. distant 33. within 34. function 35. patience 36. aim 37. observe 38. disadvantage
2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件:必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
阅读理解C篇)
②Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans
need—the rainforests,for example,store carbon in
Unit 8 Adventure
必修3
Unit 8 Adventure
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高频词汇 难点句型
1.mean vt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要 adj.小气的,吝啬的 [高考佳句] They think tradition means old things from the past.他们 认为传统即指来自过去的旧的东西。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)mean sth表示……的意思 mean doing sth意味着(做)某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人重要(或有价值) be meant to必须,得要 What do you mean by...?……是什么意思? Do you mean to say...?你的意思是说……吗? (2)means n.手段;方法 by this means用这种方法 by no means绝不
growing new produce,or by growing the same things__d_i_ff_e_r_en_t_l_y__ (differ).(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
④Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make
必修3
高频词汇 难点句型
Unit 8 Adventure
高考英语一轮复习-北师大版必修三Unit 8 Adventure核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
Unit 8 Adventure核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力[经典例句]The aim of the research is to find new food sources.此项研究的目的是去寻找新的食物来源。
[用法归纳](1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标;意在……(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在[典例展示]①The project aims at getting kids to a stage called“deep reading”,where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态,一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。
②He went to the city with the aim of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。
③This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
break down损坏,不能运转;身体垮掉;失败;崩溃;拆毁;拆除;分解[教材原句]First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修3
I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little
patience. 请耐心点,我会尽快调查此事。
[朗文当代]
He’s a good teacher,but he doesn’t have much patience with the
differ (with sb.) about/on /over sth.(和某人)就某事意见不同
be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面不同于某人或某物
make a difference有影响,起主要作用
make no difference不起作用,没影响,不重要
无论你是谁,都不要冒险做那样一份工作。
[朗文当代]
He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt. 他的公司破产时,他差点连自己家的房子都保不住了。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
①He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the
解析:句意为:他们本质上有区别。be different in表在……
方面有所不同。
答案:A
3.tire vt.疲倦,(使)厌烦,(使)厌倦 【精讲拓展】
tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 tiring adj.引起疲劳的,累人的 tired adj.疲劳的,厌烦的 be tired of厌烦 be tired from/with因……而疲倦 be tired out累坏了 【典型例句】
I am tired of living in the same area. 我厌倦了生活在同一地区。 I am tired from overwork.过度工作使我很疲倦。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修3 UNIT 8 单元重点回顾
重点语法
1.状态动词描述状态,一般不用于进行时态,多为表示思维活动、拥有和存 在、感观或情感的动词。 Our family stayed in the countryside for the weekend.我们一家在乡下度周末。 My uncle possesses a large factory.我叔叔拥有一个大的工厂。 2.动作动词描述动作,有延续性和短暂性之别,与一段时间连用时应用延续 性动词。 I have played tennis with my father since 8:00 in the morning. 我自早上8点开始一直和爸爸打网球。 My uncle repaired my bike last Sunday.我叔叔上周日修了我的自行车。
重点句式
1.Hello,this is the first time that I have come to this library.你好,这是 我第一次来这个图书馆。
2.Didn’t you wonder why
it never moved an inch when the wind
blew?
本课结束
11.unconscious adj. 不省人事的,无意识的,失去知觉的
be unconscious of 没有意识到
unconsciousness n. 无意识
unconsciously adv. 不省人事地,无意识地,失去知觉地
conscious adj. 有意识的,觉察的,知觉的
be conscious of
UNIT 8
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与社会 小说、诗歌、童话、文学名著等
பைடு நூலகம்点词汇
1.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件 dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地 2.adventure n. 历险,奇遇 adventurous adj. 冒险的,充满危险的 3.romance n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情 romantic adj.浪漫的,想象的,传奇性的 4.subjective adj. 主观的;主语的 subjectively adv.主观地;臆想地;个人地;主体地 subject n. 主题,科目
北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit8 Adventure-语法篇(教师版)
Unit8 Adventure-语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________1、认识,理解并掌握现在完成进行时2、辨析现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别3、熟悉现在完成时和相关的时间状语一、课时重点1. 我们用现在完成进行时表示:过去开始的反复或正在进行的动作。
例如:I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的过去开始的对现在有影响的动作。
例如:He's been doing his science project all night。
(that's why he is so sleepy now)形式:现在完成进行时的构成是:主语+have/has+been+doingYou have been studying very hard.Has Steve been complaining about it?2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析:我们用现在完成时描述一个完成的动作(成果),用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作,例如:I have read Hamlet (我已经读过了)I have been reading Hamlet (我还没读完,一直在读)现在完成时关注动作的结果,特别是谈到数字或数量时;现在完成进行时关注动作本身,特别是解释动作可见的结果时。
例如:He has run 3 miles. (强调跑完的距离)He has been running for an hour. (强调动作和结果,如:过去的一个小时干了什么,以及现在为什么这么累)3. 现在完成时和时间状语现在完成时一般使用下列时间状语:before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just 其中,already用于陈述句中,一般放在have后;yet用于疑问和否定句中,通常放在句末。
