2020四川中考英语复习专题资料四、代词篇(附2019各地中考真题汇编代词部分)
备战2020四川中考专题复习四、代词
（附2019各地中考真题汇编代词部分）
考点四、代词
一、人称代词：
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格在句中作动
词、介词宾语、同位语等成分，有时也可作表语。不仅指人，也可指物，有人称和数
的变化。
【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句，只保留人称代词，人
称代词作主语时要用主格，在口语中也常用宾格；但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用
主格。如：
My sister speaks English as well as me/I. (口语中常用me)
My sister speaks English as well as I do. (此时只能用I)
二、物主代词：
1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，必须与所指的名词在人称、数
和性别方面保持一致。如：The waiters offered their food to the homeless man.
【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连用作主语时，如果前面有every，each修
饰，谓语动词用单数，代词用his。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to lend his raincoat to the soldiers.
2. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作名词或动名词的定语。
e.g. This is our classroom.
Would you mind my opening the window?
3. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。
此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格。如：
This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
三、反身代词：
1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave
等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：
He was left at home by himself the whole day yesterday.
2. 反身代词可以作主语的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，意为“亲自，本人，亲身”。
e.g. The teacher and pupils mended the road themselves.
3. 反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正
常。
e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.
注意(1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 (误) Myself drove the car.
(2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作
主语。
e.g. Charles and myself saw it.
(3) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词均可。
e.g. No one but myself/me is hurt.
4. 反身代词的习惯搭配
(1) 介词+反身代词
for oneself 为自己；亲自地；to oneself 对自己；独用
of oneself 自动地；by oneself 独自地
(2) 动词＋反身代词
dress oneself 自己穿衣；make oneself at home 不要客气 seat oneself=be seated 就坐；teach oneself 自学
come to oneself 苏醒；devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴；amuse oneself 消遣，自娱
help oneself to 自行取用，请自便；behave oneself 表现良好
accustom oneself to=be accustomed to 习惯于
apply oneself to sth. 致力于；explain oneself 说明自己的意图
express oneself 表达自己的思想；abandon oneself to 沉迷于，放纵
四、指示代词：
1. 指上文提到的事物，一般用that，有时也用this；指下文将要提到的事物，常用this
或these。如：
He said I was lying, and that was unfair. (that指代上文He said I was lying)
What I want you to remember is this：Practise makes perfect. (此句中this指代下文，
不能换为that)
2. that/those可作定语从句的先行词，但this/these不能；其中those可指人，但that
不能。
如：She has known that which she wanted to know.
I admire those who are always helping others. (those作定语从句的先行词，指人)
五、相互代词：
相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，只有each other和one another两个词组，都表示“互相，相互”。
1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词或介词的宾语。如： Let’s help each other and learn from each other.
They looked at one another and laughed.
2. 作定语时each other和one another须用所有格，表示“彼此的”。如： We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
六、疑问代词：
1. 疑问代词后接-ever的用法。
(1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever表泛指，意为“无论……”。如：You have our
support, whatever you decide.
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
(2) 置于疑问代词后，用于加强语气。如：
Whatever do you mean?
Whoever heard of such a thing!
2. 疑问代词的单复数形式要由所代表的人或事物的单复数形式来确定，如果不清楚代
表的人或物是复数还是单数，则谓语动词多用单数形式。who/what/which作主语时，
谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如： What he needs most is his mother’s love.
What we need are good books.
七、复合不定代词：
1. 修饰不定代词的形容词应后置。
e.g. Is there anything wrong with my car?
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数形式。
3. 复合不定代词构成的固定短语：
anything but根本不，一点也不nothing but只不过do nothing but 只有，除……之外
什么事也不做have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关something of有点，有几
分
八、全部否定与部分否定： 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法与some和any的用法基本一致。all, both,
everyone, everybody, everything以及“every＋名词”都表示全部肯定；no one, none,
nobody, nothing, not...any以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有全部肯
定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外
not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, wholly, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
e.g. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. (all表示全部肯
定，none表示全部否定) Such a thing can’t be found everywhere. (“not＋everywhere”部分否定)
The exam is very easy, but not all of the students can pass it. (“not＋all”部分否定)
九、both, either, neither, each, all, none：
both表示两者都，具有肯定含义；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者
都不；each表示两者或两者以上的每一个；all表示全部，指三者或三者以上的人或物，
也可笼统地表示“一切，所有”；none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定，与of
连用或用来回答how many / much的提问。
十、it作人称代词：
在特定的环境中，it也可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。
e.g. The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman. —Who is it?
—It’s me.
十一、it作形式主语或形式宾语：
it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。
1. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构：
(1) It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句：
It is necessary/important/surprising/strange＋that
最新中考英语_2020中考英语必刷小卷：代词(原卷版)
1 必刷小卷--代词
1. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?
—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.
A. your；one B. yours；one C. you；ones D. yours；ones
2. 【2019 • 辽宁省本溪市】Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
3. 【2019 • 广西省贵港市】—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day?
— . She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
4. 【2019 • 青海省中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves
5. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue .
A. one B. pair C. two D. ones
2020中考语法专题代词精练(3)反身代词指示代词疑问代词
2020中考专题代词精练（3）
反身代词指示代词疑问代词
1.【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】We all think ____quite necessary to stop
school bullying(校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that D. this
2.【2019• 四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and
enjoy______ here.
A. you B. your C. yourselves
3.【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is
looking for ______ .
A. one B. this C. that D. it
4.【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.
—I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
5.【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by
Dong Qing?＂ —＂Yes. I watch _______ every day.＂
A. one B. it C. them
6.【2019 • 广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat
by ______ .
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
7.【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】_____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt
四川省2020届中考英语考点解密 第二
1 / 5
专题二代词
直击中考考点
考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
重难点精析
1.三种人称代词的单数并存时顺序一般为you,he and I(第二人称、第三人称、第一人称)。
如：
You and she are twin sisters, aren’t you?你和她是双胞胎姐妹，是不是？
2.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，相当于一个形容词。名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：
This is my bag.这是我的包。
Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。
3. it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。如：It is a little difficult for me to climb up the tree.对我而言，爬这棵树有点难。
His family think it interesting to go for a walk after supper.他的家人觉得晚饭后散步挺有意思的。
反身代词固定搭配
help oneself (to)自用（食物等）
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤害自己
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teach oneself 自学
lose oneself 失去自我
by oneself 单独地，独自地
beside oneself 发狂，忘形
among oneself 彼此，互相
between ourselves 私下说话
for oneself 为自己，亲自
in itself 本质上，实质上
to oneself 独自地，单独地
【突破方法】
明确指代法
在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：
（1）代词指代的是人还是物；
2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题四-代词(有详细解析、答案准确)
2019年中考专向复习专题四 代词
1. （2017成都）Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking
for________ now.
A. it B. him C. them
2. （2017常德）—Are these your books?
—No, they aren’t. They are ________.
A. she B. hers C. her
3. (2017重庆A卷改编)We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.
A. we B. us C. our
4. （2017河北改编）—Is this Kate’s bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine
5. （2017盐城改编）Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ________
56-year-long career in the film industry.
A. he B. his C. himself
6. （2017南京改编）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by
________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. themselves
2020中考英语冲刺复习--代词
一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1. （2019广东）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learnt it all by ____.
A. She B. her C. herself D. hers
2. （2019河南）When times are difficult tell____that pain is part of growing.
A. You B. yourself C. your D. yours
3. （2019重庆）There plants don’t grow very well, but ___look really good.
A. We B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. （2019南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten years of Growth
Ceremony”to celebrate _____10th birthday together.
A. They B. their C. them D. theirs
5. （2019重庆）Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with____.
A. He B. his C. him D. himself
6. （2019扬州）---Annie, _____books are all over the place.
----Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A. You B. your C. yours D. yourself
7 （2019临沂）Tennis can exercise all of our muscles. And it requires ____to spend time with others. This is
2019-2020年中考英语代词练习(I).docx
2019-2020 年中考英语代词练习 (I)
一．填写下表：
人称代词 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 he 他 she她 they 他们 it 它宾格
物主代词
形代
名代
反身代词 oneself A ．人称代词： 1．主格：主语 2．宾格：
(1).
动宾
(2).
介宾 B．物主代词： 1． 形容词性物主代词：
2． 名词性物主代词：
形代+名词
名代 (它的后面不能再接名词 ) 3． 形代 + 名词 = 名代 (引入名代的目的是为了避免重复出现前面的名词 ) C．反身代词： 1．反身代词应和前面的主语保持一致。 2．常见的反身代词动词短语：
enjoy oneself teach oneself Help yourself to + 食物
D．练习：
1. can take care of .( he )
2. She gave it to .(I)
3. ( you ) book is new , and ( I ) is new , too .
4. ( We ) is a beautiful school .
5. This is ( you ) apples , and those apples are ( they ).
6. She looked at ( she )in the mirror .镜子
7. He kept teaching ( he )English .
8. Help to some fish , Lucy and Lily .( you ) 二． It 的用法： 在句中常被用作 形式主语 ，主要用来表示时间，地点，距离，日期自然现象等。
→1。不要在河里游泳，很危险。 in the river , dangerous . 2．你家离学校多远？大约两公里。 A: How far is from your home school ? B: two kilometers . 3．步行去学校要花他半小时。 him half an hour walk to school .
2020年中考英语语法考点复习-代词、it用法
第 1 页 共 40 页 中考英语语法代词、it用法考点
【代词命题趋势】
代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【考点诠释】
一、考查人称代词的用法
人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。
【考例】一Who is the boy over there?
一______________is my brother．[北京市]
A．He B His C Him 第 2 页 共 40 页 D．Himself
[答案]A。[解析]主格作主语(放在谓语动词前)，宾格作宾语，放在介词、动词后面。依据句意：“他是我兄弟”看出，——为主语，主语用主格，故选A。
——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen?
一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]
A it B him C．me
D．her
[答案]D。[解析]指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her，作give的宾语。
二、考查物主代词的用法
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
【考例】 ---My pen is lost.
专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)
试卷第1页，共4页 专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）
专题04 代词
考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词
（2022·天津·中考真题）
1．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
2．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
3．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
4．—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．myself
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
5．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
6．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
2020年英语中考总复习代词练习题基础版(含详解)
2020年英语中考总复习代词练习题基础版(含详解)
专题 8：代词
单项选择题
1． --- Excuse me, is this ______ ipad? --- No, it ’ s not mine. It ’ s my friend ’ s. A. your B. my C. his D. her
2． –Which of these two books will you take?
–I ’ ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. none C. all D. both
3． — Sonia, is this your dictionary?
— Oh, no, it’ s not ______. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ______.
A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his
4． Some people don ’ t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. warm anywhere D. anywhere beautiful
5． Shopping on line is very popular .We find easy to shop on line .
A. its B. that C. this D. it
6． Eliza, I ’ m going on business for about a week.
Don’ t worry about me. I can take good care of ____
2020年中考英语语法专项练习：代词(精选19年各地真题)
代词综合演练
一、单项选择
1.[2019·本溪改编] Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.
A.him B.her C.them
2.[2019·广元] Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here.
A.you B.your C.yourselves
3.[2019·包头改编] The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date
for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody
4.[2019·内江改编] —Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is . That one is .
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my
5.[2019·安徽改编] Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the
plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything
6.[2019·贺州改编] —Do you like rock music or country music?
— . I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Neither
7.[2019·滨州改编] —Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate?