2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 5
必修五 Unit 5 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516275) 1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent (send) back as early as possible. 2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. 3． With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully. 4．Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment. 5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure. 6．You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them. 7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)． 8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)． 9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down . 10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)． Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516276) 1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With 2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a 3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to 4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is后加being 5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→pay Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516277) 1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。(make no difference) 答案：Believe it or not，it makes no difference to me what you say. 2．除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。(unless) 答案：You'll never gain success unless you are devoted to your work. 3.我正要去洗澡这时有人敲门。(be about to do ...when) 答案：I was about to take a bath when someone knocked at the door. 4．李先生病了，所以我要代替他给你上课。(take the place of) 答案：Mr. Li is ill，so I'll take the place of him to give you a lesson. 5．这本书不适用于初学者。(apply to) 答案：The book doesn't apply to beginners. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516278) I'm sitting at my computer and getting on with my work，when suddenly an unseen hand takes over.It stops my work and starts an update，which I can not stop，never asked for and not want，from Windows 7 to Windows 10.Red alert(警报)！Where is my work？What is happening to my computer? “Your computer？”says Clayden jokingly，and he is right.I'm sitting in my home，at my desk, using a computer that I think belongs to me，but it doesn't.It seems to belong to Microsoft，because they're in charge of it.They've gone into my living room，stopped me working，damaged my primer deliberately，which was specially set up to match Windows 7，and stopped the sound on iPlayer，while I wasted my time trying to find files and sorting out how this new system works.They've given me a fright and ruined my day，and possibly my life，because I think I've lost most of my documents. An annoying little notice appears in the comer of my screen.“I'm Cortana，”It says.“Ask me anything.”Here's a machine telling me what to do，and I'm falling_for it.Because I just wrote：“It says.”No，it doesn't.It can't speak.It's a machine taking over. “Are you sure you haven't turned yours off？”Clayden asks.No，it's on.I can see the little lights glimmering(闪烁)but there's just no sound or sense to it. How dare Microsoft disturb my private life like this？What a bloody cheek！And I am not alone.They've been doing these updates since July last year，although they claim they don't install(安装) them without users' permission.Whatever's going on，they need to fix it like they promised.Because it's still happening.So I'm stuck here，waiting for them to come and fix it. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了微软系统的自动更新给作者带来的烦恼。作者在工作时，Windows系统自动升级，使得打印机无法继续工作，这让作者束手无策，惊恐不已。 1．How does the author feel while telling the story? A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Humorous. D．Angry. 解析：D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They've given me a fright and ruined my day，and possibly my life...”以及最后一段的“How dare Microsoft disturb my private life like this？What a bloody cheek！”可知，作者在讲述这件事情的时候非常气愤、恼怒。] 2．The underlined phrase “falling for” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ________ ”． A．addicted to using B．having doubt about C．fooled into believing D．feeling tired of 解析：C [词义猜测题。根据下文的“Because I just wrote：‘It says.’No，it doesn't. It can't speak.It's a machine taking over.”可知，作者在按照屏幕上的提示写了几个字以后才意识到这台机器是自动控制的，所以此处表示作者对电脑发出的指令信以为真了。] 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The author's computer is of bad quality. B．Automatic update may cause trouble to the users. C．Microsoft users benefit a lot from its free service. D．The author has a privilege to update his computer system. 解析：B [推理判断题。文章介绍了Microsoft的自动更新系统给作者带来的烦恼。] 4．What will the author probably do next? A．Wait for help. B．Complain to Microsoft. C．Take apart the computer. D．Purchase a new computer. 解析：A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So I'm stuck here，waiting for them to come and fix it.”可以判断作者对更新系统后的电脑束手无策，只好等待微软公司的服务人员前来修理。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516279) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2018·太原模拟)Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. __1__ Zoey's class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from time they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes. The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called“Trout in the classroom”. __2__ The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project，too. “I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventh-grader Lauren
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 5 含答案
选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic(system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen(sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation(starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.report前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Music课件新人教版必修2
打赌 关上 预报
⑨forecast
自 我 校 对 1．①民间的 工作室；演播室 灵敏的 ②额外的；外加的 ⑤百万富翁；富豪 ⑧音乐家 2.①pretend passersby ③工具；器械；乐器 ⑨幽默的；诙谐的 ③form ⑧roll ④ ⑩ ⑥敏感的；易受伤害的； ④ earn 3.①brief; confidence; ⑦addition;
3．核心单词· 拓展 ①________ adj. 简短的；简要的→________ adv . 简要地； 短暂地 ②________ n. 过路人；行人→________ [复数] n. 过路人； 行人 ③________ adj. 自信的→________ n. 自信→________ adv. 自信地；确信地 ④ ________ n. 投入；热爱→________ vt. 致力于；奉献 →________ adj. 忠诚的；献身的
⑤________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→________ vt. 吸引 →________ n. 吸引；吸引力 ⑥________ vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行→________ n. 表演； 履行→________ n. 表演者 ⑦ ________ n. 加 ； 增 加 ； 加 法 →________ adj. 附 加 →________ vt. 增加；添加 ⑧________ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的→________ n. 幽默；诙谐 →________ n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人
Ⅱ.举一反三 1. ician 后缀高频名词扫描 ①statistician 统计员
②physician 内科医生 ③electrician 电工 ④beautician 美容师 ⑤ magician 魔术师 ⑥technician 技术员
19届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修5 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》(含解析)
第一部分必修五Module 5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·江西八校高三联考) There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander, the great Greek king. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, I have three wishes, please carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that，”said Alexander, “My physicians alone must carry my coffin.”After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The king continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？”At this Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any body. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty－handed into this world and empty－handed I go out of this world.” With these words, the king closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.语篇解读：本文主要通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者：珍惜生活，财富生不带来，死不带去。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 5 Word版含答案
必修三Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.2．Tom managed to set (set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.3．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.5．I think what impresses (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.6．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach.9．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.10．This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao. how→what2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 去掉go后面的to3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages. baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，a professor for America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight. 第二个a→an5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading. measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
浙江专用2019届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练30unit5thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解AJack Armstrong sat up in the secondhand hospital bed that had been placed into a corner of his home in Cleveland.Jack had been in the military for five years when the war in the Middle East started.He’d survived his firs t tour in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart.After that he’d weathered several tours of duty in Iraq,one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside.That injury had won him his second Purple.And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers and nearly getting killed in the process.After all that,here he was,dying fast in his house in Ohio.His goal was simple:just hang on until Christmas.He sucked greedily on the oxygen coming from the line in his nose.Jack knew that one day soon it would be turned off because he’d be dead.Before Thanksgiving he was certain he would last another month.Now Jack was not sure he could make another day.But he would.“I have to,” He thought to himself.“Jack,Jack honey?”His wife Lizzie was bending down in front of him.She was still beautiful,though her looks had taken on a fragile edge.There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face.Jack was the one dying,but in a way she was too.His youngest child,Mike,toddled(蹒跚) in and climbed on his dad’s lap,resting his head against Father’s sunken chest.Jack slowly slid his arm around his two-year-old son.Little fat fingers grasped his forearm,and warm breath touched his skin.It felt like the sharp point of needles,but Jack simply gritted(咬紧) his teeth and didn’t move his arm because there wouldn’t be many more of these embraces.He slowly turned his head and looked out of the window,where the snow was steadily falling.It was truly beautiful.He too k his wife’s hand.“Christmas,” Jack said in a breathless voice.“I’ll be there.”“Promise?” said Lizzie,her voice beginning to break.“Promise.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语复习一轮复习英语外研版必修5 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析
必修5 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空As a teenager, I was not very interested in sports. I hated team sports because I always felt like I was __1__ the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body. It seemed that only my brain was mine and my body was just a vehicle for __2__ my brain around.I decided to try kung fu __3__ I started university. To my __4__，I loved it! It was a __5__ club and gave me a sense of relaxation. But as it is not a team sport, I didn't feel __6__ about not performing very __7__. And because it is a fighting sport, you usually __8__ in pairs, which means that you have a chance to __9__ people and talk to them. Gradually, I made friends with some of them. I also appreciated the __10__ of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, __11__ exercising to change my body. However, when I was doing it, I got stronger and quicker. The __12__ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. __13__，in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.When I moved to Italy this year, I found a great local club that mixed martial arts (武术) and I __14__ it. The club is more serious than the one at my university and we do lots of boxing. I think that boxing is like chess, but much faster! If your boxing __15__ tries to strike you, you have to decide __16__ how you are supposed to __17__. You could avoid or catch their arm and then __18__ them to the mat.I would say I just wasn't a(n) __19__ person while now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible! Because practicing kung fu has made me feel __20__ to my body.语篇解读：我一直不喜欢团体运动，在我上大学后，我尝试了功夫，结果我对这种运动产生了兴趣。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 3 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)1、Nobody can tolerate being cheated(cheat)，and that's why he has no friend.2、—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday?—Yes，I recognized him instantly(instant) I saw him.3、Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.4、Guided(guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.5、Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.6、If you constantly(constant) regret things you did or didn't do in the past，then you won't be able to move forward.7、It is more complicated than we previously(previous) thought.8、As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.9、When not in a room，you'd better switch off all the lights and the fan.10、Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings(surround) in Australia.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516266)1、Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.which前加in或which→where2、As far as I know，the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.cheat→cheating3、We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.去掉第一个the4、Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation.constant→constantly5、It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.on→upⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516267)1、Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞，非常高兴。
(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 1 (含解析)
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging(challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending(attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修二 Unit 5
2 3 必修二 Unit 5
[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516084) 1．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. 2．She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in. 3．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University. 4．Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum， calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation. 5．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 6．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 7．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series. 8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread. 9．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. 10．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516085) 1．She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life. knows→knew 2．Help in form of money will be very welcome. in后加the 3．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. educate→educating 4．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. after→above 5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. with→without Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516086) 1．虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵架。(使用双重否定式) 答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling. 2．当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend) 答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in. 3．他交了很多朋友，大部分来自农村。(定语从句) 2 3 答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside. 4．我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。(定语从句) 答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are world-famous works. 5．你尽可放心，他会按时出现的。(rely on) 答案：You may rely on it that he'll turn up on time. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516087) Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways. I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John F·Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself. Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration. Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作者的影响。 1．Music has magical power because it ________ . A．is a kind of language B．can be played much louder than words C．receives a personal radio signal D．can influence a person's spirit 解析：D [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。] 2．One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________ . A．were the biggest band in American history B．are not accepted by modern American people 2 3 C．appeared at a special time in American politics D．represented the roots of American culture 解析：C [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，甲壳虫乐队出现在美国政治的一个特殊时期——美国总统肯尼迪被暗杀。] 3．One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________ . A．feeling very refreshed B．having emotional changes C．painting some vivid pictures D．feeling inspired by the composer 解析：C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人们振作；第三段最后三句Music has a great way of touching people.音乐有一种伟大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一种精神鼓励的源头。故排除A、B、D，选C。] 4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ____ . A．has been influenced by the Beatles B．enjoys drinking tea in his spare time C．admires President John F·Kennedy very much D．likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer 解析：A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。] Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516088) (2018·山东潍坊1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and __1__ by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best __2__ in 6th grade and we spent every single __3__ together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things __4__ you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a __5__ situation.My grandfather got into the habit of __6__ drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother __7__ me to be able to make the choice of where I would __8__ to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can __9__ in an orphanage.” 10__ I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my __11__ at our local university.It was a dream that __12__ and the kindest thing I have __13__ experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best
2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)Unit5TheValueofMoney
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulate n．领事馆4．obligation n．义务；职责；责任5．sequence v t.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列6．frown n．& v i.皱眉7．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表8．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层Ⅱ.记重点单词1．loan n．贷款；借款2．plastic n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)v i.& v t.下赌注；用……打赌v t.敢说5．spot v t.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．dare v i.& modal v．胆敢；敢于7．sort n．种类；类别8．beneath ad v.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postpone v t.延迟；延期；延缓10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhere ad v.无处；哪里都不12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．opera n．歌剧14．dinosaur n．恐龙15．hug v t.& v i.拥抱；抱紧16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventually ad v.最后；终于18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝v t.专门制作；定做19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairs ad v.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stair n．楼梯；梯级23．aside ad v.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeed ad v.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．element n．要素；基本部分26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28．maintain v t.维持；保持；维修；保养29．saying n．谚语；格言；警句30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise (also apologize) v i.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉3．ignore v t.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judge v t.& v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务6．sail v i.& v t.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→impatiently ad v.没有耐心地9．indicate v t.& v i.表明；显示v t.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划11．musical n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家12．pursue v t.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐13．hesitate v i.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly ad v.宽广地；广泛地16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly ad v.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿18．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit v t.& v i.允许；准许；使有可能n．执照1．decline v t.& v i.婉拒；衰落；减弱n．减少；衰退2．deliberately ad v.故意地3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．description n．描述，描写5．destination n．目的地6．dignity n．尊严；高贵7．discount n．折扣v t.认为……不重要；打折扣8．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅳ.背核心短语1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10．in case以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on duty值班；值勤13．in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。